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HISTOPATHOLOGY & CYTOLOGY

Histopathology specimens and tests require special

considerations as per the notes below:

Histopathology requestform

There is a special request form for Histopathology which

provides for details of anatomical site and clinical details.

Please contact the lab for the customised request forms.

Additional relevant information includes appearance and

distribution of lesions, duration of the condition, biopsy

sites, prior reports and treatments. It is advisable to

include the primary doctors contact details.

Bone specimens

A radiology report and radiological films must be

submitted for all bone specimens. The TAT for bone

specimens depends on fixation, and may extend to a

couple of weeks on average.

Histopathology charges

• Charges are determined by size of the tissue/

organ or number of biopsy specimens, which in

turn produces the tissue blocks, usually classified

as small (1-2 blocks), medium (3-5 blocks) or large

(>5 blocks).

• Some particular biopsies have special prices due to

the nature of processing and stains required

e.g. renal biopsies.

Specimen submission guidelines

• Place specimens in a wide necked container

(approved for use with formalin), with the ratio

of formalin to tissue>10:1

• Submit entire lesions and tumours with

adjacent excised tissue.

• For rapid fixation of larger lesions and tumours,

cut a section 0.5-1cm wide through the centre

of the specimen.

• Open hollow organs, such as intestines, prior

to placing them in a fixative.

• Small fragile specimens (bonemarrow, Tru-cut

liver or kidney) can be wrapped in a gauze

envelope so that they do not disintegrate

during transportation due to mechanical

disruption.

• Alert the lab on urgent samples.

Specimen container & formalin

It is recommended to follow the 10:10:10 rule which is

summarised as use 10% formalin at 10:1 ratio in terms

of volume of formalin to biopsy volume; and a tissue

section not more than 10mm thick to allow for easy

fixation.

Immunohistochemistry (Immunoperoxidase)

Immunostaining involves a special technique of

staining using various specific antibodies and detection

system with histopathology evaluation done on tissues

submitted. The charges depend on the number of

antibodies stains done. These are advised by the

pathologist after reviewing the case. Please contact the

lab for details.

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