ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba qalaq sagarejos toponimebi
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba qalaq sagarejos toponimebi
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba qalaq sagarejos toponimebi
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garejelebi #3, agvisto, 2012w<br />
gaRmaubani<br />
<strong>qalaq</strong>i sagarejo ganfenilia<br />
mdinare TvalTxevis orive<br />
sanapiroze arsebul mTebs Soris<br />
moTavsebul tafobze da misi ganfeniloba<br />
jvars mogvagonebs. am<br />
jvris marjv<strong>ena</strong> frTa TvalTxevidan<br />
ninowmidis mimarTulebiT miemarTeba,<br />
xolo marcx<strong>ena</strong> frTa TvalTxevidan<br />
aRmosavleTiT giorgiwmindisken<br />
aris mimarTuli, xolo am jvris<br />
RerZi CrdiloeTidan samxreTisk<strong>ena</strong>a<br />
ganfenili.<br />
<strong>qalaq</strong>s ZvelTaganve Sua hyofda<br />
mdinare TvalTxevi. CrdiloeTidan<br />
Crdilo dasavleTidan da Crdilo<br />
aRmosavleTidan <strong>qalaq</strong>s zemodan<br />
dahyurebs tyiT Semosili mTebi _<br />
beberi klde, Tavwmida giorgisa da<br />
elia winaswarmetyvelis mTebi.<br />
gaRmaubani iwyeba tye _ park “sa-<br />
Tavidan” da mTavrdeba ninowmidis<br />
sazRvarTan “qananas” xevis marcx<strong>ena</strong><br />
sanapiroTi.<br />
gaRmaubani geografiulad danawevrebulia<br />
patar_patara Rele _<br />
xevebiT, romlebic saTaves iReben<br />
wmida elia winaswarmetyvelis mTidan.<br />
am Rele - xevebidan yvelaze<br />
mozrdilia topeSauras da kotomaanT<br />
xevebi, romlebic gaRmauban-<br />
Sive erTiandebian da erTvian mdinare<br />
TvalTxevs.<br />
istoriul warsulSi gaRmaubnelebi<br />
ufro CrdiloeTiT cxovrobdnen<br />
wmida elia winaswarmetyvelis<br />
mTis samxreTis da Crdilo _<br />
samxreTis ferdobebze, sadac axla<br />
gaRmaubnelTa da sagarejoelTa<br />
sasaflaoebia ganlagebuli, xolo<br />
mecxramete saukunis dasawyisidan<br />
gaRmaubnelebi ufro dabla vakobze<br />
Camosaxldnen, sadac axlac cxovro-<br />
ben.<br />
gaRmaubans adre, winasaukuneebSi<br />
“daRma Tvals” uwodebdnen, vinaidan<br />
arsebobda gamoRma “Tvalic” da am<br />
did daba-sofels krebiTad mravlobiT<br />
ricxvSi moixseniebdnen .<br />
ise ki, orive dasaxlebas “Tvalnni”<br />
ewodeboda. xolo mas Semdeg, e. i.<br />
meTvramete saukunis bolodan axlandel<br />
<strong>sagarejos</strong> Camoscilda<br />
toponimi “Tvalnni” da daviT garejis<br />
monastrebis aRmniSvnelad<br />
ewoda “sagarejo”, amis Semdeg mis<br />
marjv<strong>ena</strong> sanapiros gaRmaubani daerqva.<br />
gaRmaubnis mosaxleoba eTnikurad<br />
mTlianad qarTvelebisgan Sedgeboda<br />
da uban-uban kompaqturad<br />
iyo dasaxlebuli gvarebis mixedviT.<br />
es gvarebi iyo SaqaraSvilebi,<br />
mamamTavriSvilebi, fanoziSvilebi,<br />
TediaSvilebi, mamisaSvilebi, ciciSvilebi,<br />
kurdRelaSvilebi, rostiaSvilebi,<br />
qurTiSvilebi, kavTuaSvilebi,<br />
mamardaSvilebi, furcelaZeebi,<br />
urdulaSvilebi, laferiSvilebi,<br />
sulikaSvilebi, tiginaSvilebi, TulaSvilebi,<br />
maTiaSvilebi, CekuraSvilebi,<br />
kveraSvilebi, Wiaurelebi,<br />
darispanaSvilebi da sxvebi.<br />
eparqialurad gaRmaubnelTa<br />
nawili ninowmideli episkoposis<br />
mrevlSi Sediodnen, nawili ki daviT<br />
garejis monastris ymebi iyvnen.<br />
gaRmaubnelebs didi da saxelovani<br />
istoria aqvT. meCvidmete<br />
saukunis pirvel naxevarSi, rodesc<br />
mTel qarTl _ kaxeTs risxvad daatyda<br />
Sah_abazis mrisxane Semosevebi,<br />
omSi gadarCenili da tyved ayvanili<br />
sagarejoelebi iranis provincia<br />
mazandaraSi gadaasaxles, xolo<br />
7<br />
zemoT CamoTvlili gaRmaubnelebi<br />
saqarTvelos sxvadasxva provinciidan<br />
Camosaxldnen meCvidmete saukunis<br />
Sua wlebidan.<br />
gaRma “TvalelTa” materialuri<br />
kulturis Zeglebidan aRsaniSnavia<br />
wmida Sios, “yvavianis RvTismSoblis”,<br />
“petre-pavles’ da RvTismSoblis<br />
eklesiebi. amaTgan, rogorc<br />
maRali arqiteqturuli Rirsebis<br />
mqone eklesia petre-pavles saxelobis<br />
eklesiaa, romelic 1710-1712<br />
wlebSi aRaS<strong>ena</strong> daviT garejis saxelovanma<br />
winaparma onofre maWuta-<br />
Zem (1690-1736w.w). onofre maWutaZe<br />
Tavis erT-erT anderZSi aRwers, rom<br />
man ‘...nadarbazevze” aRaS<strong>ena</strong> petre<br />
-pavles saxelobis eklesia da Seamko<br />
xatiTa, siwmindis niSnebiTa da<br />
wignebiTa.”<br />
eklesia mSeneblobis unatifesi<br />
stiliTaa aSenebuli da am eklesia-<br />
Si 1930-ian wlebamde uwyvetad aRevlineboda<br />
wirva_locva, romelsac<br />
dekanozis xarisxSi xeldasxmuli<br />
moZRvarni swiravdnen. aqve, petr_pavles<br />
eklesiis gverdiT arsebobda<br />
keTilmowyobili marani da sastumro<br />
daviT garejis berebisaTvis.<br />
samwuxarod, es maRali stilis arqiteqturuli<br />
nageboba mitovebuli<br />
aqvs saqarTvelos sapatriarqos da<br />
iq wirva_locva ar tardeba.<br />
gaRmaubanma saukuneebis manZilze<br />
mravali Rirseuli <strong>mamuli</strong>Svili<br />
misca saqarTvelos.<br />
dRevandeli gaRmaubnelebi amayoben<br />
Tavisi wiaRidan gamosuli ise-<br />
Ti <strong>mamuli</strong>SvilebiT, rogorebic arian<br />
msoflios mravalgzis Cenpioni,<br />
beWdaudebeli falavani da saqarTvelos<br />
parlamentis yofili wevri<br />
levan TediaSvili, saqarTvelos<br />
saxalxo artisti giorgi darispanaSvili,<br />
profesori aleqsandre<br />
urdulaSvili, saqarTvelos damsaxurebuli<br />
mxatvari_keramikosi<br />
SoTa ciciSvili, saqveynod cnobili<br />
kino_reJisori mixeil Wiaureli,<br />
profesori Teziko sulikaSvili,<br />
poeti daviT tiginaSvili da sxv.<br />
gaRmaubnelebi cnobili moWidaveebi<br />
iyvnen ZvelTaganve, magram,<br />
samwuxarod, xsovnam mxolod zogierTebis<br />
saxelebi Semoinaxes, dResac<br />
legendadaa qceuli “TamaraanT<br />
kolas’_ nikoloz TulaSvilis moxdenili<br />
Widaoba.<br />
gaRmaubnelebs “Taqlelebsac”<br />
uwodeben, magram bevrma ar icis<br />
am sityvis mniSvneloba. am sityvas<br />
qiziyelebi xmaroben da swored<br />
qiziyidan gadmosaxlebulma tiginaSvilebma<br />
Semoitanes xmarebaSi.<br />
“Taqla” niSnavs moufiqrebels,<br />
pirSi mTqmels, amays, romelic moufiqreblad<br />
simarTles pirSi miaxlis<br />
mopaeqres.
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