qarTul-osuri konfliqti: samSvidobo gzis Zieba
qarTul-osuri konfliqti: samSvidobo gzis Zieba
qarTul-osuri konfliqti: samSvidobo gzis Zieba
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Tanamedrove variantad gvevlineba. transkavkasiuri magistralis<br />
proeqtirebisas gaTvaliswinebuli iyo am mSeneblobis yvelanairi ekonomikuri<br />
sargebeli; mis funqcionirebaSi ara marto saqarTvelo, aramed somxeTi da<br />
azerbaijanic iyvnen dainteresebuli. trasa SeiZleba gagrZelebuliyo iranSi,<br />
TurqeTSi, iqidan ki _ axlo aRmosavleTSi. am zRudeebze trasis gasvlis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, faqtobrivad adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis gzad gadaiqceoda<br />
saqarTvelos samxedro gza, romelic sezonurad funqcionirebda. Tumca, jer<br />
kidev 2000 wlis dasawyisSi sakuTari sazRvrebis CaketviT saqarTvelom trasis<br />
potenciali mniSvnelovnad Seamcira. aseTi mkacri da araSorsmWvreteli<br />
gadawyvetilebiT izarala yvelam, maT Soris _ saqarTvelomac. magram aq wina<br />
planze ara ekonomikuri, aramed politikuri interesebi dadga. satransporto<br />
blokadis muqariT <strong>qarTul</strong>ma xelmZRvanelobam ver SeZlo da verc SeZlebda<br />
sakuTari politikuri nebis sxvisTvis Tavs moxvevas. gasagebia, rom samxreT<br />
oseTma satranzito SesaZleblobebi dakarga, magram transkavkasiuri<br />
magistrali misTvis pirvel rigSi ara ekonomikuri keTildReobis faqtori,<br />
aramed usafrTxoebis, politikuri damoukideblobis, ori oseTis mtkice<br />
kavSiris pirobaa. transkavkasiuri magistralis gareSe kiTxvis niSnis qveS TviT<br />
samxreT oseTis respublikis arsebobis sakiTxi dadgeboda. amJamad es gza aris<br />
erTaderTi satransporto arteria, romelic samxreT oseTs gare samyarosTan<br />
akavSirebs.<br />
funqcionirebis 30 wlis manZilze transkavkasiuri magistraliT<br />
milionobiT tona tvirTi gadaizida; aseve STambeWdavia mgzavrTa raodenobac.<br />
magram rac yvelaze mTavaria, es trasa osebisTvis WeSmaritad iqca „sicocxlis<br />
gzad“. agresiebis, Tavdasxmebisa da blokadebis dros am gziT Semodioda<br />
daxmareba, rokis gvirabiT Tavs Svelodnen ltolvilebi. amJamad am gziT<br />
samxreT oseTSi Camodian politikosebi, diplomatebi, biznesmenebi, mewarmeebi,<br />
kulturis moRvaweebi, sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis wamomadgenlebi da<br />
ubralod _ stumrebi.<br />
magram transkavkasiur magistralze imTaviTve aRmoCnda samSeneblo<br />
xarvezebi, defeqtebi, rac moZraobis siCqaresa da usafrTxoebaze aisaxeboda.<br />
2011 wlidan daiwyo transkavkasiuri magistralis, pirvel rigSi, rokis gvirabis<br />
rekonstruqcia. 2015 wlisTvis yvela samuSaos dasruleba igegmeba. gvirabi<br />
yvela saWiro moTxovnas daakmayofilebs, mimosvlisTvis ufro moxerxebuli<br />
gaxdeba. trasaze agebuli damcavi galereebi, estakadebi, weliwadis nebismier<br />
dros trasas usafrTxos gaxdian. yvelaferi es uSualod aisaxeba respublikis<br />
usafrTxoebaze, vinaidan gaadvildeba saqonlis gatana da Semotana, rac<br />
investorebisTvis respublikas ufro mimzidvelad aqcevs.<br />
transkavkasiuri magistralis garda, samSeneblo da saremonto<br />
samuSaoebi respublikuri mniSvnelobis gzebzecaa dagegmili. es, pirvel rigSi,<br />
cxinvali-znauris, cxinvali-leningoris, cxinvali-kvaisas trasebia.<br />
perspeqtivaSi gzebis gayvana yvela moSorebul soflamde, fermamde,<br />
saZovramde, agreTve _ sasargeblo wiaRiseulis sabadoebamde da minareluri<br />
wylebis wyaroebamdea dagegmili.<br />
jer kidev XIX saukuneSi kavkasiur qedze rkini<strong>gzis</strong> gayvanaze iyo saubari.<br />
SemuSavda proeqti, ganisazRvra samSeneblo organizaciebi, gamoiyo saxsrebi.<br />
magram ukanasknel momentSi upiratesoba saavtomobilo gzas mieniWa. samxreT<br />
oseTSi rkinigza mxolod 1940 wels gaCnda; es iyo gori-cxinvalis toti. 1991-<br />
1992 wlebis agresiis Sedegad man funqcionireba Sewyvita, xolo liandagebi<br />
ayares.<br />
amJamad kavkasiuri rkini<strong>gzis</strong> mSenebloba, samxreT oseTis mTebqveS<br />
gvirabis gaTxriT, dRis wesrigSi kvlav dadga. ganixileba proeqtebi,<br />
mimdinareobs teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebis Seswavla. proeqtis avtorebi<br />
miiCneven, rom mSenebloba arcTu did finansur danaxarjebsa da arcTu did<br />
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