qarTul-osuri konfliqti: samSvidobo gzis Zieba
qarTul-osuri konfliqti: samSvidobo gzis Zieba
qarTul-osuri konfliqti: samSvidobo gzis Zieba
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<strong>qarTul</strong>i soflebi, saidanac cxinvals cecxls uxsnidnen, saomari<br />
moqmedebebis dros 2008 wlis 10-12 agvistos ganxorcielebuli kontrSetevisa<br />
da sapasuxo saartilerio cecxlis Sedegad daingra, am soflebis mosaxleoba<br />
ki, romlis umetesoba <strong>qarTul</strong>ma xelisuflebam samxreT oseTze Tavdasxmamde<br />
ramdenime dRiT adre saqarTvelos teritoriaze gadaiyvana, Tavis sacxovrebel<br />
adgilebs veRar daubrunda da amJamad ltolvilebad iTvlebian. am adamianTa<br />
ricxvi daaxloebiT 15-16 aTass Seadgens.<br />
Tavis mxriv, 2008 wlis 7—12 agvistos <strong>qarTul</strong>i agresiis gamo, samxreT<br />
oseTidan kvlav gaixizna 30 aTasze meti erovnebiT osi. omis dasrulebis Semdeg<br />
maTi umravlesoba samSobloSi dabrunda.<br />
2008 wlis xuTdRiani omis msvlelobisas, arsebuli siebis mixedviT,<br />
samxreT oseTis mxares 600-ze meti adamiani daiRupa, daaxloebiT 2 aTasi<br />
daiWra, Svidi osi erovnebis adamiani ugzo-ukvlod daikarga. samxreT oseTis<br />
respublikasa da mis moqalaqeebs aunazRaurebeli materialuri zarali miadga,<br />
romelic mraval miliard rusul rubls Seadgens. infrastruqtura<br />
faqtobrivad Tavidanaa aRsadgeni 40 .<br />
mTlianobaSi, samxreT oseTSi praqtikulad ar darCenila ojaxi, sadac<br />
1989-2008 wlebSi saqarTvelos mxridan ganxorcielebuli konfliqturi<br />
zewolis Sedegad daRupuli an daWrili naTesavi ar hyavdes.<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong>-<strong>osuri</strong> <strong>konfliqti</strong>s mogvarebisa da ltolvilTa da qveynis SigniT<br />
gadaadgilebul pirTa problemebis gadawyvetis gzebis Ziebisas, zemoT<br />
moyvanil garemoebebTan erTad unda gaviTvaliswinoT am garemoebebidan<br />
gamomdinare faqtorebic, romlebic ara marto <strong>konfliqti</strong>s mogvarebas, aramed<br />
samxreT oseTis respublikasa da saqarTveloSi, Tavis uwindel mudmiv<br />
sacxovrebel adgilebze ltolvilebisa da qveynis SigniT gadaadgilebul<br />
pirTa mniSvnelovani raodenobis ganWvretad momavalSi dabrunebis<br />
SesaZleblobasac kidev ufro arTuleben.<br />
am faqtorTagan ramdenimes moviyvanT:<br />
1. statusis Taobaze samxreT oseTis respublikisa da saqarTvelos<br />
diametralurad gansxvavebuli poziciebi, rac uaryofiTad moqmedebs<br />
ltolvilTa problemebis gadawyvetaze.<br />
2. 1989 wlis noembridan 2008 wlamde samxreT oseTis respublikis<br />
winaaRmdeg saqarTvelos xelisuflebebis qmedebebis politikur Sefasebis<br />
<strong>konfliqti</strong>s Zalismieri gadawyvetis mcdeloba mogeriebuli iqna, samxedro avantiura CaiSala,<br />
Tumca problemis samxedro Zalis gamoyenebiT gadawyvetis survili qarTvel xelmZRvanelebs<br />
SerCaT.<br />
xangrZlivi da mravalmxrivi momzadebis Semdeg, pirveli mcdelobidan sul raRac 4 wlis<br />
Tavze, saqarTvelos xelmZRvanelobam isev wamoiwyo samxedro avantiura 2008 wlis 7-8 agvistos<br />
Rames da aviaciisa da mZime artileriis yvela saxeobis gamoyenebiT samxreT oseTis<br />
respublikaze farTomasStabiani samxedro agresia ganaxorciela. daibomba mZinare qalaqi<br />
cxinvali da ramdenime <strong>osuri</strong> sofeli da daba, cecxli gaixsna yumbarmtyorcnebidan da<br />
tankebidan (gamoiyeneboda akrZaluli kaseturi yumbarebi da Wurvebi), ris Sedegadac<br />
masobrivad daiRupa mSvidobiani mosaxleoba. oms gamoqceul ltolvilebs cxinvali—<br />
vladikavkazis trasaze samxreT oseTSi SemoWrili <strong>qarTul</strong>i tankebi da jariskacebi xvretdnen.<br />
samxedro moqmedebebSi aqtiurad monawileobdnen samxreT oseTis <strong>qarTul</strong>i soflebis<br />
macxovreblebic. am soflebidan uxsnidnen cecxls cxinvalsa da osur dasaxlebul punqtebs.<br />
2008 wlis 9 agvistos saRamoxans cxinvalSi Semosulma ruseTis samxedro nawilebma <strong>qarTul</strong>i<br />
samxedro formirebebis Seteva SeaCeres, xolo 12 agvistosTvis isini brZolebis Sedegad<br />
samxreT oseTis teritoriidan ganidevnen. samxreT oseTis leningoris raioni, romlis umetesi<br />
nawili 18 wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos okupaciis qveS imyofeboda, ganTavisuflda.<br />
40 ruseTis federaciis prokuraturasTan arsebuli sagamoZiebo komitetisa da samxreT oseTis<br />
respublikis generaluri prokuraturis masalebi; agreTve, adamianis uflebebis sakiTxebSi<br />
samxreT oseTis respublikis prezidentis rwmunebulis monacemebi.<br />
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