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teknik otomasi industri smk jilid 1

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116<br />

karena : u = Q<br />

C<br />

w = 1<br />

2 Q<br />

. Q = u . Q Q = u . C<br />

C<br />

w = 1<br />

2 u . Q = u . u . C = u2 . C<br />

\<br />

w = usaha listrik ................... joule ( j )<br />

u = beda potensial ................... volt ( ν )<br />

C = kapasitas kapasitor ................ farad ( F )<br />

Contoh soal :<br />

Sebuah kondensator 4,7 μF dihubungkan pada tegangan 100 V.<br />

Hitunglah :<br />

Jawab :<br />

w = 1<br />

2 . u2 . C<br />

a. muatan kondensator<br />

b. energi kondensator<br />

a Q = u . c = 100 . 4,7 . 10 −6<br />

Q = 470 . 10 −6 C<br />

b w = u . Q<br />

= 1<br />

2<br />

. 100 . 470 . 10−6<br />

w = 2350 . 10 −6 Ws<br />

w = 2350 . 10 −6 Joule

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