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unda iTqvas, rom es problema ar aris<br />
mxolod patara qveynebis problema da<br />
tkivili. is SeiZleba Seexos da xSir Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi ukve Seexo bevr did, ekonomikurad<br />
da samxedro-politikuri TvalsazrisiT<br />
Zlier saxelmwifos. maT ricxvs<br />
miekuTvnebian kanada, romelsac sakmaod<br />
didi xania, awuxebs frangulenovani kvebekis<br />
problema, romelic TiTqmis yovel<br />
wels ayenebs sakiTxs kanadidan gamoyofis<br />
Taobaze. es Tema SigadaSig iCens Tavs<br />
dResac. aranakleb mZafri iyo da dResac<br />
wamoyofs xolme Tavs baskuri separatizmi<br />
espaneTSi, korsikuli _ safrangeTSi,<br />
Crdilo-irlandiuri _ did britaneTSi.<br />
am bolo dros igive did britaneTSi damoukideblobaze<br />
alaparakdnen SotlandiaSi,<br />
sadac es sakiTxi referendumze unda<br />
gaitanon. separatizmi gadauWrel problemad<br />
rCeba indoeTSi _ qaSmiris StatSi,<br />
TurqeTSi _ qurTuli separatizmi da mravali<br />
sxva.<br />
CemTvis sakmaod gaugebaria da miuRebeli,<br />
xolo saxelmwifosTvis ki saziano,<br />
mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom qveyanas<br />
unda hqondes Zlieri ekonomika da<br />
misgan gamoyofas ar moiTxoven, xolo Tu<br />
gamoeyo vinme romelime saxelmwifos, es<br />
provinciebi daubrundebian mas, Tu am saxelmwifos<br />
ekonomika gaZlierdeba ise, rom<br />
separatistebi `moixiblebian~ cxovrebis<br />
doniT am saxelmwifoSi. magram ra vqnaT,<br />
Tu separatistebi ar `moixiblnen~ Cveni<br />
ekonomikiT? sad velodoT maT mosawon<br />
maRal cxovrebis dones? am logikiT yvela<br />
ekonomiurad susti saxelmwifo unda<br />
daiSalos, xolo Zlier qveynebSi separatizmi<br />
ar unda arsebobdes. magram igive<br />
kanadisa da didi britaneTis magaliTze<br />
vxedavT, rom ekonomiurad Zlier qveyneb-<br />
Sic gadauWrelia es problema.<br />
separatizmis erT-erT mizezad SeiZleba<br />
CavTvaloT mcire eTnosebis egzistencialuroba.<br />
Tumca gamoyofis, gancalkevebis<br />
survilma, piriqiT, maTi TviTgadarCena<br />
SesaZloa kiTxvis niSnis qveS daayenos,<br />
radgan calke, damoukideblad arseboba<br />
patara, mcirericxovani eTnikuri jgufebisaTvis<br />
sakmaod Zneli iqneba.<br />
magram mTavari, rac asazrdoebs separatizms,<br />
gansakuTrebiT postsabWoTa<br />
sivrceSi, es aris ruseTis mier mcire eTnikuri<br />
jgufebis waqezeba sxva qveynis<br />
teritoriebze. xSir SemTxvevaSi im respublikebSi,<br />
sadac separatistulad ganwyobil<br />
mosaxleobas gaaCnia avtonomiuri<br />
warmonaqmni. swored es gaxda imis mizezi,<br />
rom saqarTvelos avtonomiebze zemoqmedeba<br />
ufro gauadvilda ruseTs 90-iani<br />
wlebis dasawyisSi, da ver SeZlo miznis<br />
miRweva am kuTxiT estoneTsa da litvaSi,<br />
sadax ruseTs ar hqonda dasayrdeni avtonomiebis<br />
saxiT, miuxedavad imisa, rom am<br />
qveynebSi sakmaod didi iyo e.w. rusulenovani<br />
mosaxleoba (maT Soris latviaSic).<br />
rodesac saqarTveloSi daiwyo erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli<br />
moZraoba 80iani<br />
wlebis bolos da 90-iani wlebis dasawyisSi<br />
saqarTvelos damoukideblobis<br />
moTxovniT, es sakmaod aRizianebda Cveni<br />
avtonomiebis, im dros ukve separatistulad<br />
ganwyobil mosaxleobas _ afxazebs<br />
da osebs.<br />
maxsovs, 1989 wlis bolos cxinvalis<br />
me-6 saS. skolis erT-ert pedsabWos sxdomaze,<br />
romelsac mec veswrebodi, rogorc<br />
am skolis TanamSromeli _ viyavi direqtoris<br />
moadgile aRmzrdelobiT dargSi,<br />
-ismoda aseTi replikebi, rom `Tu saqarTvelos<br />
aqvs ufleba da survili sabWoTa<br />
kavSiridan gamosvlisa, ratom ar aqvs<br />
samxreT oseTs ufleba gamoeyos saqarTvelos?~<br />
swored im periodSi daiwyo maSindeli<br />
sabWoTa suk-is mier dafinansebuli<br />
se paratistuli moZraoba e.w. samxreT oseTSi,<br />
romelsac saTaveSi Caudga fulisa<br />
da kargi cxovrebis moyvaruli, samxreT<br />
oseTis saxelmwifo pedagogiuri institutis<br />
leqtori, bunebiT avantiuristi, alan<br />
CoCievi. ruseTis mier waqezebulma osurma<br />
separatizmma mizans miaRwia. ufro metic,<br />
2008 wlis rusuli agresiis Semdeg ruseTis<br />
xelisuflebam scno samxreT ose-<br />
Tisa da afxazeTis damoukidebloba da<br />
mo axdina maTi teritoriebis okupacia _<br />
XXI saukunisaTvis gaugonari da msoflio<br />
TanamegobrobisaTvis miuRebeli imperialisturi<br />
qmedeba. aseTi ram SesaZloa aetana<br />
msoflios XX saukunis Sua wlebSi, rodesac<br />
iseTma didma saxelmwifom, rogoric<br />
CineTia, 1959 wels moaxdina mezobeli tibetis<br />
okupacia, magram dRevandel msoflioSi<br />
ruseTis es qmedeba yovelgvar zRvars<br />
gascda, miTumetes msoflio samarTlis<br />
dacvis Taobaze cinikuri gancxadebebis<br />
fonze ruseTis xelmZRvanelobis mier.<br />
rodesac vlaparakobT ruseTis mier<br />
separatizmis inspirirebaze mezobel qveynebSi<br />
_ unda gavixsenoT, rom maT waaqezes<br />
dnestrispirelebi da gagauzebi moldovaSi,<br />
mTiani yarabaxi azerbaijanSi, iyo<br />
mcdeloba yirimSi separatizmis gaRvivebisa<br />
_ ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom rusebi am<br />
-9- `fronis xeoba,~ <strong>#2</strong>, 2012
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