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SemTxvevaSi aznauri mxolod wodebis aRmniSvneli termini ki<br />
ar aris, aramed gvaris warmomadgenels, gvaris Svils niSnavs<br />
<strong>da</strong> amasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT `Tavisufalis~ mniSvnelobac<br />
hqon<strong>da</strong> (Tu qarTul termins `Tavisufali~ CavukvirdebiT, am<br />
sityvis Tav<strong>da</strong>pirveli mniSvneloba gviCvenebs, rom<br />
Tavisufali is iyo, visac Tavisi Tavis uflad an batonad<br />
miaCn<strong>da</strong> Tavi, anu visac batoni <strong>da</strong> ufali ar hyav<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> batons<br />
ar emorCilebo<strong>da</strong>). Tavisufali mxolod is iyo, vinc<br />
romelime gvars ekuTvno<strong>da</strong>. is ki vinc uazno anu ugvaro iyo,<br />
sxva qveyni<strong>da</strong>n iyo Semoxiznuli, an tyved wamoyvanili <strong>da</strong><br />
Tavisufali ar yofila. <strong>qarTuli</strong> saistorio,<br />
literaturuli <strong>da</strong> samarTlis Zeglebis Seswavlis<br />
safuZvelze ivane javaxiSvili <strong>da</strong>askvnis _ `sruli sicxadiT<br />
irkveva, rom saqarTveloSi I-VII ss-Si mxolod monoba iyo,<br />
patronymoba maSin ar arsebob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
X s-is meore naxevriTgan ki saqarTveloSi marto<br />
patronymobaRa iyo, monoba, rogorc sazogado movlena ukve<br />
aRar arsebob<strong>da</strong>. VII-IX ss-Si monobis xseneba qreba, magram<br />
patronymoba jer ar aris. am xanas gar<strong>da</strong>mavali xanis<br />
Tvisebebi aqvs <strong>da</strong> jer kidev gamosarkvevia, ranairi<br />
socialuri <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba sufev<strong>da</strong> maSin ufalTa <strong>da</strong> im<br />
msaxurTa, an saxleulTa Soris, romelnic am dros ZeglebSi<br />
moxseniebulni arian~ 2.<br />
ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, Cven kargad gvesmis, rom es ar niSnav<strong>da</strong> monobis<br />
yvela formis gauqmebas, aramed monobis mxolod ZiriTadi,<br />
pirvelyofili formis gauqmebas, monobis sxva saxeebi ki<br />
(magaliTad batonymoba, savalo valdebuleba) didxans SemorCa<br />
saqarTveloSi. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, monobis ZiriTadi<br />
formis gauqmeba mainc un<strong>da</strong> Sefasdes, rogorc im droisaTvis<br />
progresuli movlena.<br />
paralelisaTvis aRvniSnavT, rom safrangeTSi monoba<br />
didi revoluciis dros gauqm<strong>da</strong>, magram faqtobrivad is<br />
SenarCunebuli iyo safrangeTis koloniebSi me-19 saukunis<br />
40-ian wlebamde. didma britaneTma monoba 1807 wels gaauqma,<br />
magram britanul koloniebSi es instituti 1833 wlebamde<br />
2 ivane javaxiSvili, Txzulebani, t. 6, gv. 176, Tbilisi 1982.<br />
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