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Tbilisis energetikis mdgradi ganviTarebis samoqmedo gegmadaxuruli, aseve axali) da naxmari wylebis gadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebidanmeTanis (CH 4 ) CaWeras, energoefeqturobis gazrdasa da ganaxlebadi energiiswilis matebas gare ganaTebis seqtorSi, eleqtro- da gazmomaragebis qselebSidanakargebis Semcirebas da qalaqSi mwvane zonebis gafarToebas.saqarTvelo ar miekuTvneba gaeros klimatis cvlilebis CarCo konvenciis(UNFCCC) danarT I-Si Sesul qveynebs da ar aris valdebuli ganaxorcielosCO2–is emisiis Semcirebis RonisZiebebi. Tumca, saqarTvelom araerTxelgamoxata mzadyofna am RonisZiebebis nebayoflobiT gatarebis Sesaxebindustriuli qveynebis mxridan Sesabamisi materialuri mxardaWerisSemTxvevaSi. saqarTvelos meore erovnul SetyobinebaSi gaeros klimatiscvlilebis CarCo konvenciis mimarT (UNFCCC) 2 warmodgenilia energetikisseqtorSi saTburis gazebis emisiebis Semcirebis strategia, Tumca misiganxorcielebis valdebuleba qveyanas jer ar auRia. amis gaTvaliswinebiT,Tbilisis energetikis mdgradi ganviTarebis gegma unda miviCnioT, rogorcpirveli realuri nebayoflobiTi RonisZieba saTburis gazebis emisiisSemcirebis mizniT. mTeli saqarTvelos emisiis erTi mesamedi Tbilisze modis.amdenad, Tbilisis municipalitetis mier gadagmuli konkretuli nabijebimniSvnelovan wvlils Seitans naxSirbadis emisiis Semcirebis saqmeSi. amasTanerTad, Tbilisi gaxdeba sanimuSo magaliTi saqarTvelos sxva qalaqebisa dagaeros konvenciis danarT I-Si arSesuli sxva qveynebisTvis.2 saqarTvelos erovnuli Setyobinebebi klimatis cvlilebis CarCo konvenciis mimarT. 1999 da 2009- 10 -
Tbilisis energetikis mdgradi ganviTarebis samoqmedo gegma1. transportis seqtori1.1. arsebuli mdgomareoba da momavlis tendenciebiTbilisi, rogorc qveynis dedaqalaqi, yvelaze mWidrod dasaxlebuliqalaqia saqarTveloSi. rogorc zemoT iyo naTqvami, saqarTvelos erovnulistatistikis samsaxuris monacemebis mixedviT, 2010 wlis ianvarSi Tbilisismosaxleoba 1,152,500-iT ganisazRvra, rac mTeli qveynis mosaxleobis TiTqmis30% Seadgens (4 436.4 aTasi 2010 wlis 1 ianvrisTvis 3 ). qalaqis mosaxleobiszrdasTan erTad mniSvnelovnad gaizarda satransporto nakadic TbilisSi,rasac Sedegad mohyva CO2 emisiis zrda transportis seqtoridan iseve, rogorcsxva Tanmdevi movlenebi, rogoricaa, gadatvirTuli moZraoba, mwvane zoliskargva, garemos dabinZureba da gadaWarbebuli xmauri. Tu 1991 welstransportis wili TbilisSi naxSirbadis mTlian emisiaSi 70% iyo, 2005 welsam maCvenebelma haeris dabinZurebis 91% Seadgina 4 . gaeros klimatiscvlilebebis CarCo koncvenciis mimarT saqarTvelos meore erovnuliSetyobinebis mixedviT, 2000 wels CO2 emisia transportis qveseqtoridan 1,111.9aTasi tona iyo, rac energetikis seqtoris emisiis 35.0% Seadgenda, mTliani CO2emisiis 30%, da mTeli qveynis masStabiT saTburis gazebis mTliani emisiis -10.1%. qveseqtorSi emisiis meti wili sagzao transportze modis da Seadgens1,052.9 aTasi tona CO2 - s, rac 2000 wlisTvis mTeli transportisqveseqtoridan CO2-is emisiis 94.7% iyo 5 . Mmiuxedavad imisa, rom es monacemebigamoTvlilia mTeli qveynis masStabiT, es informacia gamosadegiadedaqalaqSi transportis seqtoridan miRebuli naxSirbadis emisiis Sesaxebwarmodgenis Sesaqmnelad.Tbilisis satransporto seqtoris arsebuli da momavalSi SesaZloproblemebi nawilobriv qalaqis urbanul morfologias ukavSirdeba. Tbilissaqvs zolisebri forma gaSlili grZivi veqtoris gaswvriv ori paraleluribarieriT: bunebrivi – mdinare mtkvari da xelovnuri - rkinigza. es barierebiaferxeben avtomobilebis moZraobas , ramdenadac manqanebma unda gadakveTon ambarierebiT Semqmnili urbanuli sazRvrebi da Sedegad ferxdeba haerisdamabinZurebelebis dispersia. dedaqalaqi garSemortymulia mTebiT, rac kidevarTulebs transportis moZraobas.3 http://www.geostat.ge/?action=page&p_id=472&lang=geo4 transportis mdgradi ganviTareba TbilisSi: axlandeli gamowvevebi da momavlis perspeqtiva. mixeilTuSiSvilis prezentaciis mixedviT5 saqarTvelos meore erovnuli Setyobineba gaeros klimatis cvlilebebis CarCo konvenciisaTvis. 2009- 11 -
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energetikis mdgradi ganviTarebis samoqmedo gegma ... - Tkibuli Tea

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