samarTlis Jurnali Journal of Law

g. daviTaSvili, bralis sakiTxi qarTul CveulebiT samarTalSi2. ganzraxvis aRsaniSnavad qarTul CveulebiT samarTalSi gamoiyeneboda Semdegiterminebi: `gizamaobiT~, `gangeb~, `gangebisaiT~, `mofiqrebiT~, `simterisiT~,`nebiT.~ am terminebSi igulisxmeba damnaSavis neba-surviliT Cadenili danaSaulebi.3. ganzraxvis gareSe Cadenili danaSaulebi qarTul CveulebiT samarTalSi gamoixatebaterminebiT: `iSobrad~, `SemTxveviT~, `ucabedad~, `faTerakiT~, `uneburad~,`uneblieT~, `yezad~. am terminebis Sinaarsi, dRevandeli gagebiT, moicavs rogorcgaufrTxileblobas, ise SemTxvevas, kazuss, anu SeiZleba maTi dakavSirebaganzraxvis gareSe, damnaSavis neba-survilis winaaRmdeg Cadenil danaSaulTan.4. qarTul CveulebiT samarTalSi sakmaod didxans SemorCa obieqturi SeracxvisprincipebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli elementebi. es gansakuTrebiT exeba xevsureTsada svaneTs, sadac CveulebiTi samarTlis moqmedeba sxva regionebTan SedarebiTyvelaze srulyofili da Tanac uZvelesi saxiT iyo warmodgenili. obieqturiSeracxvis principebis gamovlena qarTul CveulebiT samarTalSi Semdegi saxiT gamoixateba:a) xevsureTsa da svaneTSi dafiqsirebul araerT monacemSi gamokveTiladCans, rom pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebisas gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWebodadanaSaulebriv Sedegs da ara danaSaulis motivsa da mizezs. am monacemebis mixedviT,danaSauli ganzrax iyo Cadenili, Tu ganzraxvis gareSe (SemTxveviT, uneblieT,faTerakiT), amas pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebisas yuradReba ar eqceoda. am TvalsazrisiT,obieqturi Seracxvis principis moqmedeba, gansakuTrebiT, xevsureTSivlindeba. am principis moqmedeba mkvlelobasTan mimarTebiT aq XX saukunis dasasrulismasalebiTac dasturdeba. svaneTSi obieqturi Seracxvis principis moqmedebaki eg. gablianisa da a. daviTianis masalebSi Cans. am masalebis mixedviT, miuxedavadimisa, rom adgilobriv mediator mosamarTleebs (morvebs) Zalian kargad esmodaTdanaSaulis mizezisa da motivis mniSvneloba, aseve gansxvaveba ganzrax da Sem-TxveviT danaSaulebs Soris, isini mainc garkveul garemoebebs uwevdnen angariSs daam faqtorebs ganaCenis gamotanisas (gansakuTrebiT mkvlelobis saqmeze) ar iTvaliswinebdnen;b) sisxlis aRebisas dazaralebul mxares SeeZlo ara marto mkvlelis,aramed mis nacvlad misi axlo naTesavis mokvla, rac im pirovnebis pasuxismgeblobisSesaZleblobas gulisxmobs, romelsac aranairi subieqturi damokidebuleba CadenildanaSaulTan ar hqonia. ase rom, samarTalganviTarebis adreuli etapisaTvisdamaxasiaTebeli obieqturi Seracxvis principis elementebi saqarTvelos zogier-Ti kuTxis CveulebiT samarTalSi XX saukunis ganmavlobaSic ki SemorCa.5. qarTul CveulebiT samarTalSi mxolod obieqturi Seracxvis principismoqmedeba ar fiqsirdeba. saqarTvelos im kuTxeebSic ki, sadac obieqturi Seracxvisprincipi arsebiT rols asrulebda, subieqturi Seracxvis elementebi maincvlindeba. amas adasturebs is garemoeba, rom SedarebiT gaadvilebuli iyo mxareTaSerigeba ganzraxvis gareSe (SemTxveviT) Cadenili danaSaulis SemTxvevaSi. saqar-Tvelos yvela im kuTxeSi, sadac sisxlis aRebis institutis moqmedeba XX saukunismasalebiT dasturdeba, gaadvilebuli iyo mxareTa Serigeba araganzraxi mkvlelobisas,ganzrax mkvlelobasTan SedarebiT.6. subieqturi Seracxvis principis moqmedeba qarTul CveulebiT samarTalSiyvelaze metad pasuxismgeblobis gansazRvrisas danaSaulisadmi damnaSavis subieqturidamokidebulebis gaTvaliswinebiT gamoixateba. amas miuTiTebs ganzraxvis gareSe(SemTxveviTi) danaSaulisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis mniSvnelovani Semcireba,rac, ZiriTadad, XX saukunis masalebiT fiqsirdeba – xevsureTSi (mxolod daWra-166