samarTlis Jurnali Journal of Law
samarTlis Jurnali Journal of Law
samarTlis Jurnali Journal of Law
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<strong>samarTlis</strong> <strong>Jurnali</strong> #2, 2009nasworobiT gamoixateba, arada, jer kidev berZeni filos<strong>of</strong>osebis SefasebiT, Seudarebladdid siamovnebas ganicdis adamiani, roca sagani Tavis sakuTrebad eguleba,rameTu sakuTari Tavisadmi siyvaruli bunebiT dahyva mas. 19kerZo sakuTrebaze orientirebuli ekonomikuri sistemis arseboba socialisturisaxelmwifos ideis xorcSesxmas xels SeuSlida, amitom ekonomikis sferoSiiuridiuli centralizaciis sistema damkvidrda. ganxorcielda miwis, sxva bunebriviresursebisa da warmoebis saSualebaTa nacionalizacia, Sedegad Seiqmna socialisturisakuTrebis sami forma: umTavresi saxelmwifo (saerTo-saxalxo) da misgannawarmoebi sakolmeurneo-kooperaciuli, pr<strong>of</strong>kavSirebisa da sxva sazogadoebrivorganizaciaTa sakuTreba.TiToeuli qveynis marTlwesrigze gadamwyvet gavlenas axdens qveyanaSi damkvidrebulisawarmoo urTierTobebi, gansakuTrebiT warmoebis saSualebaTa sakuTrebiswesrigi, romelic gansazRvravs sazogadoebaSi politikuri xelisuflebisbunebas. 20 kerZosamarTlebrivi sawyisidan sajarosamarTlebriv sawyisze gadasvlasar mohyolia oqros xanis dadgoma. axali centralizebuli wesrigi xasiaTdebodarogorc axali monoba, rac iwvevda <strong>samarTlis</strong> ideebis uary<strong>of</strong>as an damaxinjebas.qveynis ekonomikuri cxovrebis socialisturi centralizaciis Sedegad saxelmwifomxelT ipyro uxilavi Zala, romelic xelisuflebam borotad gamoiyena individTaTavisuflebis dasaTrgunavad. 21 totalitaruli saxelmwifos ideologiuradmcdar politikur wesrigs, sadac Tavisufleba da iZuleba ar iyo realizebuligonivruli, mizanSewonili proporciiT 22 , rac ganapirobebda sazogadoebaSi individTaaraTviTmy<strong>of</strong>adobas, ganamtkicebda samarTali, romelic sxva araferi iyo,Tu ara politikis aspeqti.<strong>samarTlis</strong> ideologiuri funqcia, samarTlebriv cnebebSi aisaxos xelisuflebisneba, xorcieldeboda cnebaTa damaxinjebuli formulirebiT, rasac Sedegad <strong>samarTlis</strong>institutebis arsis Secvla mohyveboda xolme. marqsistul-leninuridoqtrina gansakuTrebul dainteresebas sakuTrebis kategoriis mimarT amJRavnebda.sworad masTan mimarTebiT unda Secvliliyo warmodgenebi, rac sabolood gavlenasmoaxdenda sazogadoebis marTlSegnebaze. 23 zemoqmedeba imgvari unda y<strong>of</strong>iliyo,rom sazogadoebas ara mxolod daejerebina Tavs moxveuli koncefcia, aramedadamianTa cnobierebaSi dangreuliyo sxvagvari azris Sinagani SesaZlebloba. 242. mflobeloba – faqti Tu uflebrivi kategoria?sabWoTa samarTalSi sakuTrebisa da misi Sinaarsis elementebis — mflobelobisada sargeblobis urTierTmimarTeba kidev erTxel adasturebs am sistemis19paipsi r., sakuTreba da Tavisufleba, Tb., 2004, 25.20cvaigerti k., kotci h., SedarebiTi samarTalmcodneobis Sesavali kerZo <strong>samarTlis</strong> sferoSi, n. I, Tb.,2000, 72.21Покровский И. А., Основные проблемы гражданского права, М., 1998, 23.22Lang K., Die Philosohie des Föderalismus, Versuch eiher ethisch fundierten Staatsphilosophische Verantwortung, 1971, 178.miTiTebulia wignidan: xubua g., federalizmi, rogorc normatiuli principi da politikuri wesrigi,Tb., 2000, 10.23davidi r., Tanamedroveobis ZiriTadi samarTlebrivi sistemebi, Tb., 1993, 200.24mamardaSvili m., saubrebi filos<strong>of</strong>iaze, Tb., 1992, 8.7
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