samarTlis Jurnali Journal of Law

m. morloki, partiebis samarTali rogorc konkurenciis samarTalimarTalia, didi xania cnobilni arian, magram — miuxedavad imisa, rom mosaxleobisgarkveul segmentebSi isini mniSvnelovan Temebad aRiqmebian — dominirebul politikaSimcire yuradRebiT sargebloben. is garemoeba, rom politikur speqtrSi ukanaplanze myofi partiebi an axali partiebi zogjer moulodnel warmatebas aRweven(amgvar warmatebas bolos Silis partiam miaRwia hamburgSi), warmoadgens indikatorsimisa, rom dominirebuli politika, aqamde warmatebuli partiebis saxiT,mgrZnobiarobis seriozul deficits ganicdis, ris Sedegadac mosaxleobis arcTuumniSvnelo nawilisaTvis aqtualuri Temebisa da problemebis gaTvaliswineba politikismier xSirad metismetad sustad xdeba. Sedegad, es ukanasknelni gamoxatulebaspoveben e.w. protestis partiebis saSualebiT. amgvari partiebi dadebiTrols TamaSoben! isini warmoadgenen politikuri gavlenis mopovebis dominirebuliinstrumentebis mouqnelobis indikators. amdenad, zogadad, politikuri sistemismgrZnobiarobis uzrunvelsayofad, mniSvnelovania, rom axali, agreTve, aqamdeukana planze myofi partiebi, partiul konkurenciaSi warmatebiT monawileobis realurSanss flobdnen. demokratiuli politikuri wesrigis dapireba xom sworedimaSi mdgomareobs, rom igi Ria darCeba moqalaqeTa — xSirad cvalebadi — interesebisada Sexedulebebis mimarT.sayovelTaod cnobil mizezTa gamo, ra Tqma unda, sasurveli ar aris, politikurbazarze moqmedi politikuri partiebis raodenoba metismetad did ricxvs Seadgendes.imisaTvis, rom demokratiam — romelic umravlesobebis Seqmnazea orientirebuli— Tavisi gadawyvetilebebis cxovrebaSi gatareba SeZlos, man unda SeinarCunosumravlesobebis Camoyalibebis unari. politikuri konkurencia Seicavs,ase vTqvaT, umravlesobis Camoyalibebis mastimulirebel funqcionalur-logikurelementebs, ris safuZvelzec amomrCeveli, meryeobis SemTxvevaSi, Tavis xmas ufroxSirad im dajgufebas aZlevs, romelsac amomrCevlis xmis gavlenis realizebis ufrorealuri SesaZlebloba gaaCnia da romelsac politikaSi Tavis damkvidrebis SedarebiTufro realuri Sansi aqvs, vidre sxva dajgufebebs. saarCevno bariers dakonkurenciaSi daSvebis sxva barierebs, romlebsac qvemoT gavnixilavT, agreTve,sazogadoebis mcire yuradRebas mcire partiebis mimarT, SeaqvT TavianTi wvliliimaSi, rom ar iqnes daSvebuli politikuri konkurenciis daqucmaceba.realuradac sulac ar aris aucilebeli, rom moqalaqeebis mxardaWeris mosapoveblad,erTmaneTis winaaRmdeg partiebis didma raodenobam ipaeqros. ekonomikismecniereba gvaswavlis, rom konkurenciis gamajansaRebeli efeqti ukve virtualurikonkurenciis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi dgeba 87 : igi dgeba maSin, rodesac axalkonkurentebs gaaCniaT SesaZlebloba, Tavi warmogvidginon da seriozuli winadadebebiTgamovidnen. ukve amgvari SesaZlebloba aZlevs moqmed konkurentebs stimuls,axali konkurentebis gaaqtiurebis Sansis prevenciulad Semcirebis mizniT,TavianTi produqcia gaaumjobeson.imisaTvis, rom axali politikuri konkurentebis gamoCena mxolod abstraqtulSesaZleblobad ar darCes, aramed amgvari SesaZlebloba aqamde dominirebulipartiebisTvis realur safrTxes warmoadgendes da es ukanasknelni konkurenciiswnexs dauqvemdebaros, sasurvelia, politikur bazarze Sesvlis barierebi dabalsimaRleze iqnes dawesebuli. es ar niSnavs, rom amgvari barierebi saerTod ar unda87ix. Tundac Schmidt, Wettbewerbspolitik, S. 67 f.268