akaki wereTlis saxelobis saxelmwifo universiteti Hhumanitarul ...

2) meore tipi _ singularuli (individebisadmi mimarTuli/zogadi) -individTa klasisadmia mimarTuli. Tavis mxriv zogadi or tipad iyofa:a) distributuli (magaliTad, each individual) da b) koleqtiuri (magaliTad,as a set).rac Seexeba singularuls, avtori aqac ori jgufs gamoyofs: a)gansazRvruli (savaraudod adresatis mier amocnobadi) da b)ganusazRvreli (savaraudod adresatis mier amoucnobadi);3) mesame tipis anu gansazRvruli referentebis saukeTeso magaliTebswarmoadgenen sakuTari saxelebi, gansazRvruli deskrifciebi,nacvalsaxelebi (Tumca, yvela nacvalsaxeli ar aris referentuli),magaliTad, John is tall; The man in the corner; My mother’s brother; he/she/you.4) xolo meoTxe tipi _ ganusazRvreli referentebi Tavis mxriv oriqvejgufisagan Sedgeba a) specifikuri (konkretuli X) da b)araspecifikuri (nebismieri X, visac deskrifcia Seefereba), magaliTad:Bond wants to buy a painting by van Gogh.5) gansazRvruli saxeladi frazebis referentuli/atributuli gamoyenebareferenciis mexuTe tips warmoadgens. referentulad iTvleba referenti,roca metyveli subieqti konkretul adamians gulisxmobs, xoloatributulad, roca deskrifcia nebismiers SeiZleba Seeferebodes,magaliTad,a. Smith’s murderer is insane;b. The strongest man in the world can lift at least 450 pounds;c. Anna is looking for the head-waiter.^6) meeqvse _ generikuli referentebis tipSi sami saxeoba gamoiyofa:a) gansazRvruli artikliT gansazRvruli, magaliTad:The lion is a fierce animal. (It can kill even if it is not hungry)b) ganusazRvreli artikliT gansazRvruli, magaliTad:a. A dog is more loyal than a cat.b A typical dog is more loyal than a typical cat.c. There is a typical dog. There is a typical cat.g) da aramarkirebuli generikuli referentebi, magaliTad,Cigarettes cause lung cancer.21