A. Dighmelashvili-dissertacia.pdf

dagegmarebis da moculobiT-konstruqciuli TaviseburebebismixedviT. brtyel saxuraviani saxli (baniani saxli) arisqalaqelebis sacxovreblebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi tipi. SeZlebuliqalaqelebi iSenebdnen sxva tipis sacxovrebels- darbazebs -warsulSi saqarTvelos mraval provinciaSi sacxovrebelisaxlis gavrcelebul saxes. Cvenamde moaRwia foraqiSvilisdarbazma Cexovis quCaze. (gv. 151)avtori aRniSnavs, rom me-19 s-is 10-iani wlebis bolosTbilisSi daiwyes saxlebis mSenebloba e.w. samagaliTofasadebiT. aseTi samagaliTo fasadebi, umetes SemTxvevebSiorsarTulian saxlebSia, romlebic SeimuSaves gviani rusuliklasicizmis formebSi da, ra Tqma unda, ucxo iyo nacionaluritradiciebisTvis da ucnobi adgilobrivi ostatebisTvis. Cndebasaxlis tipi, sadac “aprobirebul” fasads miRma imalebaadgilobrivi elementebi - CaSenebuli karadebi, niSebi, ezosmxridan Ria veranda da a.S. Zvel raionebze gaTvlili saxlebisproeqtebSi, sadac dasaxlebuli iyvnen xelosnebi da movaWreebi,sacxovrebeli saxlebis pirvel sarTulebze ewyoboda duqnebi,romlebic Sendeboda aseve “samagaliTo” proeqtebis mixedviT.magram adgilobrivi tradiciebi da mTiani reliefi karnaxobdagadawyvetilebas, romelic ver Tavsdeboda “samagaliTo”proeqtis mkacr CarCoebSi, ramac ganapiroba saxlebisindividualuri xasiaTi. Mme-19 s-is pirvel mesamedSi da ufrogvian aSenebuli saxlebis saxuravebi umetes SemTxvevaSigadafarulia brtyeli saxuraviT - baniT, romelic zogjergarsSemoedineba parapetiT-balustradiT. TandaTansacxovrebelis mowyobis adgilobrivi tradiciebi sul ufrometad aisaxeba ara mxolod ezoze, aramed Cndeba mTavarfasadebzec.1830-iani wlebisTvis sabolood Camoyalibda Tbilisissacxovrebeli saxlis tipi, sadac klasicizmis formebiSerwymulia (enacvlebian) adgilobriv elementTan – farToaivanTan (aivan-galereasTan).Mme-19 s-is pirvel mesamedSi Sendeba33