Giorgi Vardanashvili-CV & Portfolio 2018
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sarCevi<br />
Curiculum Vitae 3<br />
q. Tbilisidan rkinigzis magistraluri xazis 5<br />
gadatanis Sedegad gamoTavisuflebuli<br />
teritoriis qalaqgegmarebiTi koncefcia<br />
urban kibuci ierusalimSi 15<br />
q. TbilisSi, kolmeurneobis moednis mimdebared arsebuli 25<br />
sacxovrebeli kvartalis rekonstruqciis proeqti<br />
q. TbilisSi, samgoris raionSi rkinigzisa da 29<br />
avto-sadguris kompleqsi 300 mgzavrze
3<br />
Curiculum Vitae
4
arsebuli mdgomareoba<br />
5<br />
q. Tbilisidan rkinigzis magistraluri xazis gadatanis Sedegad<br />
gamoTavisuf lebuli teritoriis qalaqgegmarebiTi koncefcia<br />
5
01. gamoTavisuf lebuli teritoria<br />
01. saproeqto teritoriis orTo foto<br />
02. quCaTa qselis klasif ikacia<br />
rogorc moqmedi (2009 wlis) aseve axlad damuSavebuli<br />
miwaTsargeblobis generaluri<br />
gegmis mixedviT gaTvaliswinebulia Tbilisis<br />
centraluri nawilis SemovliTi axali<br />
sarkinigzo magistralis mSenebloba da<br />
didubisa da samgoris sadgurebis modernizeba<br />
Cixur sadgurebad.<br />
proeqti gulisxmobs didubisa da samgoris<br />
sadgurebs Soris mdebare monakveTze arsebuli<br />
sarkinigzo infrastruqturis demontaJs,<br />
rac saerTo jamSi, 112 heqtari miwis nakveTs<br />
gamoaTavisuflebs.<br />
saproeqto teritoria mdebareobs arsebuli<br />
"didubis" sadgursa da "Tbilisis<br />
centralur" sadgurebs Soris. aRniSnuli<br />
monakveTis farTobi Seadgens 104 heqtars.<br />
teritoriis sigrZe 3.5 kilometria. sigane<br />
yvelaze farTe nawilSi (meto sadgur "gociriZis"<br />
mimdebared) Seadgens 533 metrs.<br />
teritoriis didi nawili imyofeba kerZo<br />
sakuTrebaSi. aqedan: s.s. saqarTvelos rkinigza<br />
- 78.9 ha. vagon SemkeTebeli qarxana - 20.2<br />
ha. Tbilisis satransporto kompania - 2,2 ha.<br />
fizikuri pirebi - 0,7 ha. (ixileT sqema #12.<br />
miwis nakveTebis mesakuTreTa sqema)<br />
dRevandeli mdgomareobiT arsebuli teritoria<br />
miekuTvneba satransporto zona 1-s<br />
(tz-1). masze ganTavsebulia arsebuli rkinigzis<br />
magistraluri xazi, Cixuri liandagebi<br />
da sxva infrastruqturuli obieqtebi. aRniSnul<br />
teritoriaze dominirebs samrewvelo<br />
daniSnulebis mqone Senoba-nagebobebi:<br />
vagon SemkeTebeli qarxana, sarkinigzo<br />
kapitaluri Cixuri sadgomebi, sxvadasxva<br />
daniSnulebis mqone sawarmoebi da sasawyobe<br />
meurneoba. SenobaTa garkveuli nawili<br />
darCenilia funqciis gareSe. aRniSnuli<br />
Senobebi warmoadgenen sabWoTa kavSiris<br />
periodSi aSenebul rkina-betonis didgabaritian<br />
anakreb konstruqciebs. maTi nawili<br />
daumTavrebelia. Senobebis eqspluataciaSi<br />
Seyvanis perspeqtiva saeWvoa. yovelive zemoxsenebuli<br />
faqtorebidan gamomdinare, qalaqis<br />
centrSi industriuli seqtoris ganvi-<br />
Tareba ar aris mizanSewonili.<br />
aRniSnuli teritoria maRali urbanuli<br />
Rirebulebisaa. misi dRevandeli saxiT arseboba<br />
zRudavs qalaqis ganviTarebis potencials.<br />
rkinigzis gaswvriv mimdebare teritoria<br />
didi xnis ganmavlobaSi Camoyalibda<br />
erTgvar SeuRwevad kunZulad. bolo 60 wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi mimdebare ubnebis stiqiurma<br />
ganaSenianebam warmoqmna mravali viwro da<br />
Cixuri quCebi, romlebic dRes atareben adgilobiv,<br />
saubno mniSvnelobis quCis statuss.<br />
03. SenobaTa daniSnulebis sqema<br />
6<br />
6
gamoTavisuflebuli teritoriis<br />
qalaqgegmarebiTi ganviTarebis<br />
proeqti gulisxmobs<br />
didubis rkinigzis sadguridan samgoris<br />
rkinigzis s adguramde arsebuli rkinigzis<br />
satranzito magistralis demontaJs da mis<br />
nacvlad Tanamedrove, el. transportis,<br />
maT Soris tramvais xazis ganviTarebas, romelsac<br />
eqneba potenciali samomavlod daakavSiros<br />
erTmaneTTan Tbilisis satelituri<br />
qalaqbi da ubnebi: mcxeTa, lilo, rusTavi,<br />
gardabani.<br />
aRniSnul teritoriaze arsebuli samrewvelo<br />
daniSnulebis Senoba nagebobebis demontaJs.<br />
axali satransporto kavSirebis Seqmnas teritoriis<br />
mimdebared arsebul satransporto<br />
infrastruqturaze dayrdnobiT.<br />
grZivi saavtomobilo kavSiris Seqmnas<br />
didubis rkinigzis sadgursa da kaxeTis gzatkecils<br />
Soris.<br />
ganaSenianebis pirvel etapze sasurvelia moxdes<br />
samtrediis quCis rekonstruqcia, ris<br />
Sedegadac saproeqto teritoriis gavliT<br />
daakavSirebs cotne dadianis quCas mtkvris<br />
marjvena sanapirosTan (vefxvi da moymis Zeglis<br />
mimdebare teritoria) da SeuerTdeba<br />
muxran maWavarianis quCas.<br />
ganaSenianebis meore etapze sasurvelia<br />
Seiqmnas saproeqto teritoriaze gamWolad<br />
gamavali 2 ganivi kavSiri:<br />
saproeqto teritoriis ganivi Wrili<br />
1. Tornike erisTavis quCis dakavSireba mtkvris<br />
marjvena sanapirosTan, Semdgom ki muxran<br />
maWavarianis quCasTan.<br />
2. n. xoSaraulis quCis dakavSireba mtkvris<br />
marjvena sanapirosTan.<br />
aRniSnuli ori kavSiri gamWolad daakav-<br />
Sirebs zemo CuRureTisa da saburTalos<br />
raionebs.<br />
gamoTavisuflebuli teritoriis 50 procentis<br />
ganaSenianebas da darCenili 50 procentis<br />
kulturul - sarekreacio zonad<br />
gadaqcevas.<br />
saproeqto teritoriaze mravalfunqciuri<br />
sarekreacio sivrcis Seqmna.<br />
saproeqto teritoriaze maRali da saSualo<br />
klasis saofise centris Seqmna.<br />
saproeqto teritoriaze axali, Tanamedrove<br />
eko-standartebze gaTvlili sacxovrebeli<br />
kvartalebis dagegmareba.<br />
metros sadgur gociriZis rekonstruqcia-gafarToveba.<br />
saproeqto saofise centris, tramvais xazisa<br />
da metros sadguris uSualo dakavSireba<br />
safexmavlo xidiT.<br />
axali satransporto kavSirebis gaCenis Semdgom<br />
asaTvisebeli farTobi Seadgens 66.3<br />
heqtars. masze funqciuri zonireba iyofa<br />
Semdegnairad:<br />
sacxovrebeli zona (sz6) - 19.5 ha.<br />
sazogadoebriv saqmiani zona (ssz2) - 14.8 ha.<br />
sarekreacio zona (rz) - 32 ha.<br />
saproeqto teritoriis gegmareba ganxorcielda<br />
q. Tbilisis teritoriis gamoyenebis<br />
da ganaSenianebis regulirebis wesebis mixedviT.<br />
yoveli Senobis sarTulebis jamuri<br />
farTobi gamoiTvala meaTedebis sizustiT.<br />
warmodgenili gegmarebiTi karkasi asaxavs<br />
dRevandel kanonmdeblobaze dayrdnobiT<br />
Seqmnili maqsimaluri ganaSenianebis suraTs.<br />
05. axali satransporto kavSirebi<br />
06. funqciuri zonebi<br />
07. saproeqto Senoba-nagebobebis<br />
daniSnulebis sqema<br />
7
8
gengegma<br />
mravalfunqciuri kulturul sarekreacio<br />
sivrce<br />
saproeqto teritoria iZleva imis saSualebas rom qalaqis centr-<br />
Si Seiqmnas ganviTarebuli sazogadoebrivi mravalfunqciuri kulturul<br />
- sarekreacio zona, romelic mniSvnelovnad gaaumjobesebs<br />
qalaqis aramxolod ekologiur mdgomareobas, aramed aamaRlebs<br />
mis kulturul statuss.<br />
2011 wlis euTos angariSis, Geo-Cities Tbilisi mixedviT naSeni teritoriis<br />
farglebSi Tbiliss aqvs sazogadoebrivi daniSnulebis<br />
mwvane sivrcis ukmarisoba. dRes saerTo sargeblobis gamwvanebuli<br />
parkebisa da skverebis farTobi Tbilisis urbanul teritoriaze<br />
erT sul mosaxleze 3 kv.m-ze naklebia. mdgradi qalaqis SemTxvevaSi<br />
rekomendirebulia 20 kv.m. gamwvanebis arseboba 1 mosaxleze.<br />
rkinigzis gadatanis Sedegad gamonTavisuflebli teritoriis<br />
50 procenti (32 heqtari) ukavia grZivi mimarTulebiT ganviTarebul<br />
mravalfunqciur sarekreacio zonas. parki ganTavsebulia 6<br />
kvartalze. sarekreacio sivrce grZivad Seadgens 2.2 kilometrs<br />
rac qmnis erTian uwyvet sivrce-promenads. parkis yvela kvartali<br />
erTmaneTTan dakavSirebulia safexmavlo xidebiT. amis Sedegad<br />
saavtomobilo da safexmavlo kavSirebi ar ikveTeba. parkSi integrirebuli<br />
iqneba Tanamedrove infrastruqura, rac gulisxmobs<br />
safexmavlo, velo da msubuqi eleqtro transportis bilikebs.<br />
mravalfunqciuri sarekreacio sivrce Sedgeba:<br />
Ria da daxurul sacurao auzebi.<br />
sportul-gamajansaRebel obieqtebi.<br />
bavSvTa gasarTob moednebi.<br />
tenisis, mini fexburTis da kalaTburTis moednebi.<br />
mravalfunqciuri Ria da daxuruli pavilionebs<br />
kvebis obieqtebi.<br />
universaluri transformirebadi sakoncerto darbazi.<br />
kulturis centri.<br />
Ria amfiTeatrebi.<br />
velo da sxva msubuqi satransporto saSualebebis gaqiravebis punqtebi.<br />
xelovnuri tba.<br />
9
saproeqto varianti<br />
10
11
kulturis centri<br />
08. kulturis centris kompleqsi<br />
kulturis centris kompleqsi moicavs sarekreacio<br />
zonis erT srul kvartals farTobiT 6.7 heqtari.<br />
kompleqsi uSualo kavSirSia arsebul da axal satransporto<br />
infrastruqturasTan. teritoriis<br />
reliefi xasiaTdeba 6 metriani doneTa sxvaobiT<br />
(aRmosavleTis RerZis mimarT). kerZod: saproeqto<br />
saavtomobilo grZivi kavSiri misi absoluturi<br />
niSnuliT 427.6 m. da a. mrevliSvilis q. misi absoluturi<br />
niSnuliT 433.6 m. arsebul kompleqsSi Sedis<br />
Semdegi Senoba-nagebobebi<br />
kulturis centri<br />
kafe - bari<br />
Ria amfiTeatri<br />
kalaTburTis Ria moedani<br />
skeitbordebis moedani<br />
bavSvTa gasarTobi moedani<br />
mravalfunqciuri Ria sivrce<br />
kulturis centris kompleqsis moSenebis farTi<br />
Seadgens 14 500 m2.<br />
09. saavtomobilo da safexmavlo kavSirebi<br />
Senobis samSeneblo koeficientebia: k1 - 0.1; k2 - 0.2;<br />
kultruris centri warmoadgens 6 sarTulian Senobas,<br />
ori sarTulis daRrmavebiT. Senobis maqsimaluri<br />
simaRle Seadgens 22.5 metrs. kompleqsi dayofilia<br />
2 blokad:<br />
"a" bloke - vizitorTa centri.<br />
"b" bloke - SemecnebiT-saganmanaTleblo centri.<br />
kompleqsis "a" bloke Sedgeba:<br />
universaluri darbazi 400 mayurebelze.<br />
kafeteria.<br />
sagamofeno mcire da didi darbazi.<br />
biblioTeka.<br />
mediaTeka.<br />
momsaxure personalis saTavsebi.<br />
damxmare da teqnikuri saTavsebi.<br />
kompleqsis "b" bloke Sedgeba:<br />
moswavle-axalgazrduli SemecnebiTi centri.<br />
teqnikur dargebze gaTvlili saswavlo laborotoriebi.<br />
xelovnebis dargebze gaTvlili saswavlo saxelosnoebi.<br />
saleqcio auditoriebi.<br />
kafeteria.<br />
momsaxure personalis saTavsebi.<br />
damxmare-teqnikuri saTavsebi.<br />
10. mravalfunqciuri Ria sivrce<br />
11. kompleqsis doneebi<br />
12
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kulturis centris kompleqsi aRWurvilia ori<br />
izolirebuli miwisqveSa avtofarexiT jamuri sadgomebis<br />
raodenobiT 480. avtofarexSi moxvedra uSualod<br />
SesaZlebelia rogorc, saproeqto gamziris,<br />
aseve arsebuli a. mrevliSvilis quCis mxridan. miwisqveSa<br />
avtofarexi ukavSirdeba kulturis centris Senobas<br />
da mis mimdebare parkis nawils kibis ujredebiT<br />
da liftebiT.<br />
kompleqsis mimdebare teritoria daproeqtebul<br />
iqna unarSezRuduli pirebisaTvis gankuTvnili standartebis<br />
mixedviT. saproeqto teritoriis 6 m-ani<br />
doneTa sxvaobis miuxedavad, pandusebisa da kibeebis<br />
meSveobiT SesaZlebelia parkis nebismier zonaSi moxvedra.<br />
savelosipedo infrastruqtura gaTvaliswinebulia<br />
aramxolod parkis Sida teritoriaze, aramed mis perimetrzec,<br />
specialurad gamoyofil, ormxrivi moZraobis<br />
bilikebze.<br />
kompleqsis centrSi ganTavsebulia Ria, mrvalfunqciuri<br />
sivrce, romelic iZleva gamofenis, musikaluri<br />
da samayureblo RonisZiebis Catarebis saSualebas.<br />
14
urban kibuci 2060<br />
konceftualuri xedva<br />
15
“Tanaarsebobis feSenebeluri termini,<br />
romelic iTvaliswinebs socialur metabolizms,<br />
efuZvneba komunaluri saqonlis<br />
warmoebas, gamoyenebasa da SenarCunebas”<br />
hans vidmeri<br />
msoflioSi arsebobs uamravi sxvadasxva komuna. magram<br />
yvelas maT aerTianebT garkveuli principebi<br />
da xedvebi. komuna, rogorc paradigma, socialuri<br />
praqtikis krebuli, aris momavlis socialuri cxovrebis<br />
gansxvavebuli xedva. is naklebad gulixmobs<br />
TavisTavSi arsebiT saxels, vidre zmnas, radgan es<br />
aris pirvel rigSi socialur garemoSi qmedebis<br />
procesi, urTierT daxmarebis, molaparakebis,<br />
komunikaciisa da eqsperimentebis rigi qmedebebi,<br />
romlebic jamSi isaxaven saerTo resursebis racionalur<br />
marTvas. komuna aseve gulisxmobs erTad<br />
warmoebas - erTad sargeblobas. socialuri garemo<br />
sadac yoveli wevri Tanasworuflebiania. Tanaarsebobis<br />
feSenebeluri termini, romelic iTvaliswinebs<br />
socialur metabolizms efuZvneba komunaluri<br />
saqonlis warmoebas, gamoyenebasa da SenarCunebas.<br />
meorenairad, Tuki Tqven ar gaqvT kartofilis ufasod<br />
qonis saSualeba, Tqven unda imyofebodeT iseT<br />
mdgomareobaSi, rom SeZloT misi yidva. Sedegad<br />
imaterialuri unda viTardebodes materialuris<br />
paralelurad. komunis Zlieri mxare mdgomareobs<br />
ara garkveuli individis mogebaSi, aramed saerTo<br />
keTildReobaSi. is cvlis pirad qonebas - saerTo<br />
qonebis mcnebad. swored es iyo palestinis miwaze Camosuli<br />
ebraeli xalxisaTvis erTaderTi saSualeba,<br />
mieRwiaT warmatebisaTvis mokle droSi erTad<br />
da ara calcalke.<br />
tradiciuli kibucebi iyo ganlagebuli israelis<br />
Crdilo nawilSi. es moZraoba mimdinareobda 21-e<br />
saukunis dasawyisamde sanam ar gaCnda urban kibucis<br />
idea. dRes urban kibucis Tema kvlav formirebis stadiaSia.<br />
kibucis cxovrebis stili imdenad dinamiuri<br />
da cvalebadia, rom misi momavlis gansazRvra praqtikulad<br />
warmoudgenelia. aris mosazrebebi, rom<br />
kibucma ukve Seasrula masze dakisrebuli misia da<br />
gaaerTiana ebraeli xalxi da SesaZloa es etapi gaxdes<br />
gadamwyveti misi samomavlo funqciis ganpirobebaSi.<br />
16
urban kibuci ierusalimSi<br />
2000 macxovrebelze<br />
saproeqto teritoriad arCeul iqna malhis ubani,<br />
romelic mdebareobs ierusalimis samxreT-aRmosavleT<br />
nawilSi. 1948 wlamde malha ekuTvnoda<br />
palestinas, xolo eZaxdnen mas al-malihas. magram<br />
6 dRiani omis Semdgom, ebraelebma daipyres es miwebi<br />
da gadaarqves rogorc manahati, Tumca mosaxleoba<br />
kvlav malhas uwodebs. malhis auzi, rogorc<br />
mas adgilobrivebi eZaxian oTxive mxridan garSemortymulia<br />
qedebiT. es ubani gaSenda bolo 25 wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi da 2000 wlidan fiqsirdeba, rogorc<br />
ierusalimis erT-erT ZviradRirebul sacxovrebel<br />
ubnad. xangrZlivi samodernizacio samuSaoebis<br />
Sedegad malhis auzSi moqceul iqna mravali funqciis<br />
Senoba-nagebobebi. mosaxleobis matebasTan erTad<br />
gaizarda sacxovrebel saxlTa raodenobac, ramac<br />
gamoiwvia sxvadasxva yoveldRiuri funqciebis gaCena<br />
rogoricaa: skolebi, sabavSvo baRebi, sportul-gamajansarebeli<br />
nagebobebi, savaWro centrebi, zooparki,<br />
teqno-parki da rkinigzis sadguri. yvelaferTan<br />
erTad, malhis ubani aRWurvilia mZlavri infrastruqturiT,<br />
romelic iTvaliswinebs gamWol saavtomobilo,<br />
sarkinigzo da msubuqi rkinigzis magistrals.<br />
ukanaskneli mSeneblobis stadiaSia da axali<br />
gengegmis Tanaxmad ganxorcieldeba 2025 wlamde.<br />
proeqtze muSaoba iTvaliswinebda sruli malhisa<br />
da mis mimdebared arsebuli ubnebis (katamoni, holilendi,<br />
beiT-safafa) Seswavlas, maTi Zlieri da<br />
susti mxareebis gamovlenas, xolo Semdgom kibucis<br />
lokaciis arCevas.<br />
17
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arqiteqturuli nawili<br />
kibuci 2000 macxovrebelze ganTavsebulia miwis nakveTze farTobiT<br />
100 ha. misi lokacia ganpirobebul iqna mZlavri infrastruqturiT,<br />
rac amcirebs manZils uaxloes avto Tu sarkinigzo magistralamde. amavdroulad,<br />
tedis arenis mimdebared arsebuli parki qmnis mZlavr<br />
buferul zonas kibucis dasaxlebasa da gamWol avtomagistrals Soris.<br />
sargebeli, romliTac uzrunveyofs Ria urbanuli sivrce adgilobriv<br />
mosaxleebs SesaZloa daiyos sam ZiriTad formebad.<br />
1. rekreacia<br />
2. ekologia<br />
3. esTetikuri Rirebuleba.<br />
qalaqis Ria sivrceebi xSirad dasafasebelia maTi sarekreacio funqcia.<br />
is SeiZleba Seicavdes aqtiur da pasiur zonebs da avtomaturad warmogvidgeba<br />
rogorc buferuli zona. iseT mSral da cxel pirobebSi,<br />
rogoric gvxvdeba ierusalimSi, parkis mnaxvelTaTvis psiqologiur<br />
sargebels qmnis parkis biomravalferovneba, radgan "mwvane" aucilebeli<br />
kriteriumia adamianis jansaRi cxovrebisaTvis. amavdroulad<br />
parkSi gaSenebulia mravalsaukunovani zeTisxilis xeebi, rac aZlierebs<br />
parkis esTetiur Rirebulebas.<br />
parkisa da kibucis dasaxlebas Soris Seqmnili bulvari qmnis uwyveti<br />
"promenadis" efeqts. me Sevecade rom proeqtirebisas gamomeyenebina rogorc<br />
Tanamedrove, aseve saukuneebis manZilze dagrovili gamocdileba<br />
romlebic gamoiyeneboda mSrali da cxeli klimatis pirobebSi. kibucis<br />
gegmarebis topologia agebulia marTkuTxa badeze, romelic sxvadasxva<br />
doneebze kveTs erTmaneTs. badis SigTavsad aRebulia sacxovrisi,<br />
romlis gegmareba Sesdgeba tipiuri sacxovrebeli erTeulebisagan.<br />
maTi universaluri rk-betonis karkasi iZleva gadadgilebis, rekonstruqciis<br />
gafarToveba-Semcirebis martivi kombinaciebis saSualebebs.<br />
proeqtirebas safuZvlad Caedo kibucis zemoxsenebuli dinamiuri da<br />
cvalebadi cxovrebis cikli. israelis urban kibucebze dayrdnobiT,<br />
ideologiis mTavar mcnebad kvlav "saerTo" rCeba. Tumca teqnikur progresTan<br />
erTad adamians esaWiroeba meti piradi zona. imis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
rom kibucis erTiani samosaxlo dayofilia ojaxebad, xolo<br />
ojaxebSi sulTa raodenoba meryeobs 2 dan 5 sulamde da amavdoulad<br />
erT mosaxleze unda iqnes gaTvlili 50 m2 (sacxovrebeli farTi - 25<br />
m2 da saerTo moxmarebis farTi - 25 m2), Cems mier SemuSavebul iqna tipiuri<br />
binebis topologia. binebi gaTvlilia erT, or, sam, oTx da xuT<br />
macxovrebelze. obtimaluri binebis gegmarebiT sacxovrebeli farTi<br />
dayvanil iqna minimumamde, rac Seadgens 20 m2, xolo saerTo moxmarebis<br />
farTi gadanawilda terasebsa da Sida ezoebze. Seviwrovebulma urbanulma<br />
qsovilma gaaCina meti daCrdiluli-grili zonebi ris Sedegadac<br />
Sida ezoebis gamWoli qselis meSveobiT xdeba efeqturi bunebrivi<br />
aeracia.<br />
israels ar gaaCnia adgilobrivi warmoebis samSeneblo masalebis maRali<br />
resursi garda qvisa, romelic gamoiyeneba fasadebis mopirkeTebisaTvis<br />
da qviSa, romlisganac mzaddeba maRali xarisxis SuSa. mdgradi<br />
samSeneblo procesidan gamomdinare, efeqturia adgilobrivi samSeneblo<br />
masalebis gamoyeneba. amiT mcirdeba transportirebis energo<br />
danaxarjebi. Sedegad, datkepnili miwis teqnikis gamoyeneba yvelaze obtimaluri<br />
arCevania imis gaTvaliswinebiT rom misi energo danaxarjebi<br />
Seadgens rkinabetoniT mSeneblobisas daxarjul 2/3-s da amavdroulad<br />
igi ar gamoyofs atmosferoSi naxSirorJangs (CO2).<br />
dReisaTvis msoflioSi gavrcelebulia rk-betonis samSeneblo<br />
samuSaoebis warmoeba pirdapir samSeneblo moedanze. analogiuri principiT<br />
xdeba dapresili miwiT mSenebloba, Tumca kompania”lem-ton-erde”-em<br />
daiwyo winaswarmomzadebuli miwis blokebis damzadeba. isini mzaddebian<br />
qarxanaSi winaswar Semzadebul liTonis CarCoebSi. CarCo ixsneba<br />
7 dRis Semdgom xolo TviT bloks sruli gaSrobisaTvis esaWiroeba<br />
28 dRe. mis Semdgom SesaZlebelia maTi samSeneblo moedanze<br />
gadatana da montaji. sacxovrebeli saxlebis tipiuri elementebi amartivebs<br />
samSeneblo process. Sedegan qarxanaSi winasar damzaddeba kedlis<br />
panelebi da Semdgom adgilze CamontaJdeba rk-betonis CarCoSi.<br />
rk-betonis konstruqciis muSaobis cikli 100 welia, xolo datkepnili<br />
miwis winaswar damzadebuli blokebis cikli meryeobs 20-30 wlamde.<br />
Sedegad saremonto samuSaoebis Catarebis SemTxvevaSi, Seicvleba mxolod<br />
kedlis mza panelebi.<br />
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“momavlis ZiebaSi, kacobriobas<br />
xSirad aviwydeba<br />
warsuli.”<br />
martin rauhi<br />
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sacxovrisi erTeulebis tipologia<br />
martkuTxa formis binebSi oTaxebSi moxvedra SesaZlebelia grZivi<br />
koridoruli sistemis meSveobiT, rac iZleva Sida gegmarebis martiv<br />
adaptaciis saSualebas. Sida moZravi panelebis gamoyenebiT iqmneba<br />
rogorc daxuruli oTaxebis sistema aseve studios tipis. yoveli<br />
sarTuli aRWurvilia erT oTaxiani binebiT. minimaluri fizikuri<br />
Carevebis Tavidan asacileblad, ojaxis suladobis gazrdis SemTxveva-<br />
Si, ojaxis wevrebs eqnebaT saSualeba daikavon Tavisufali binebi da amavdroulad<br />
iyvnen sakuTar ojaxTan siaxloveSi.<br />
axalgazrda Taobas eZlevaT kibucis datovebis ufleba, imisaTvis rom<br />
miiRon ganaTleba sazRvargareT an scadon damoukideblad cxovreba.<br />
Tumca warumateblobis SemTxvevaSi kibuci kvlav miiRebs maT komunaSi.<br />
amis Sedegad savaraudoa binebis garkveuli raodenobis vakanturoba.<br />
mmarTvelobas eqneba ufleba rom gaaqiravos aRniSnuli binebi. Sedegad<br />
proeqtirebisas yoveli bina unda iqnes aRWurvili damoukidebeli<br />
san-kvanZebiTa da teq-saTavsebiT, radgan axali mosaxleebi ar iqnebian<br />
kibucis wevrebi. cxovrebis amave princips iyenebs qalaq bet-CemiSSi mdebare<br />
urban kibuci.<br />
sarekreacio zona iseve aucilebelia, rogorc sacxovrebeli. amitomac<br />
yoveli sarTuli aRWurvilia terasebiT, xolo maTi sargebloba Seu-<br />
Zlia yvela macxovrebels. xSir SemTxvevaSi es terasebi gadaedinebian<br />
erTi ezodan meoreSi, rac qmnis sxvadasxva blokebTan uwyvet kavSirs.<br />
kibucis kvartalSida gzebi nawilobriv gadaxurulia mzis elementebis<br />
xis msubuqi konstruqciebiT. israeli gadis meore rangis qveynebSi, sadac<br />
SesaZlebelia mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi eleqtro energiis mopoveba<br />
dRe-RameSi 12 saaTis ganmavlobaSi. mzis panelebis meSveobiT kibucis<br />
mosaxleoba SeZlebs aramarto qalaqis el-qselebisagan damoukidebel<br />
funqcionirebas, aramed el-energiis akumulirebas da mis gayidvas.<br />
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samSeneblo masalebi<br />
SenobaSi rk-betonis moculobis maqsimalurad SemcirebisaTvis, sar-<br />
TulSua gadaxurvebis konstruqciaSi gamoyenebulia Rrutaniani Tixis<br />
blokebi, romlebic erTmaneTTan kavSirSia winaswar damzadebuli<br />
rk-betonis koWebiT. Es gvaZlevs aramxolos masalisa da wonis Semcirebas,<br />
aramed Tbodanakargebis dabal maCvenebs: sarTulSua gadaxurva - 0.27<br />
W/m²K, saxuravi-terasa - 0.15 W/m²K. Senobis gare kedlebi Sedgeba sami<br />
fenisagan da jamSi maTi sisqe 60 sm Seadgens (ix. naxazi). kedlis sisqe ganpirobebulia<br />
misi Tbodanakargis koeficientiT: miwiszeda eqsterieris<br />
kedeli - 0.30 W/m²K, miwisqveSa eqsterieris kedeli - 0.34 W/m²K. kedlebis<br />
sainsolacio masalad arCeulia polistirolis filebi sisqiT 10 sm.<br />
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q. TbilisSi, kolmeurneobis moednis mimdebared arsebuli<br />
sacxovrebeli kvartalis rekonstruqciis proeqti<br />
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saproeqto winadadeba iTvaliswinebs ganTavisuflebuli teritoriis nawilze Semdegi Senoba-nagebobebis<br />
ganTavsebas: sastumro 34 nomerze; saofise Senoba; sagamofeno centri; maRaziebi da kvebis<br />
obieqtebi. Sida ezosTan kavSiri myardeba 3 SesasvleliT, riTac iqmneba gamWoli moZraobis saSualeba.<br />
ezos centrSi ganTavsebulia amfiTeatri. xolo sagamofeno centris perforirebuli panelebi<br />
atareben aseve ekranis funqcias. aseve saproeqto teritoriaze ganTavsebulia miwisqveSa ordoniani<br />
avtofarexi 178 manqanaze. avtofarexi dakavSirebulia uSualod saproeqto teritoriaze arsebul<br />
Sida ezosTan miwisqveSa gvirabis meSveobiT.<br />
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27<br />
saproeqto Senoba warmoadgens 4 sarTulian nagebobas erTi<br />
sarTulis daRrmavebiT. proeqtirebis Sedegad, Sida ezo<br />
daRrmavda 5 metriT. axali donis warmoqmnam Seuwyo xeli mis<br />
perimetrze ganlagebuliyo komerciuli farTebi. aseve Sida<br />
ezoSi ganTavsda Ria amfiTeatri da sezonuri kafe-bari. saproeqto<br />
SenobebSi gamoyenebulia Tanamedrove samSeneblo masalebi.<br />
masiuri minis vitrarebi. TeTri alubondis filebi<br />
da dekoratiuli liTonis "kor-ten"-is firfitebi.
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q. TbilisSi, samgoris raionSi rkinigzisa da<br />
avto-sadguris kompleqsi 300 mgzavrze<br />
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saproeqto teritoria ganTavsebulia<br />
Tbilisis aRmosavleT Semosasvlelis<br />
urbanulad ganviTarebul ubanSi sadac<br />
dReisaTvis funqcionirebs qalaqis dasavleTidan<br />
aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT 2<br />
ZiriTadi saavtomobilo magistrali,ganviTarebuli<br />
urTierT paralelurad,romlebic<br />
gamWolad erwymian kaxeTis regionebsa<br />
da aRmosavleT saavtomobilo<br />
arteriebs.maT Soris mdebare centraluri<br />
sarkinigzo magistrali dResac funqcionirebs.aRniSnuli<br />
rkinigzis magistrali<br />
dRevandel mdgomareobiT imyofeba rekonstruqciis<br />
pirobebSi.kerZod Tbilis-<br />
Si gamavali sarkinigzo magistrali,romelic<br />
kveTs Tbiliss dasavleTidan<br />
aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT.sarekonstruqcio<br />
samuSaoebi iTvaliswinebs rkinigzis<br />
sadgur didubidan - samgoris rkinigzis<br />
sadguramde sarkinigzo liandagis demontaJs<br />
da mis nacvlad zahesis teritoriidan<br />
Tbilisis zRvis SemovliTi magistralis<br />
mSeneblobas.rkinigzis magistralis rekonstruqciidan<br />
gamomdinare samgzavro<br />
gadazidvebi ganxorcieldeba 2 ZiriTadi<br />
samgzavro sadguridan,<br />
1) didubis rkinigzis sadguridan.<br />
2) samgoris rkinigzis sadguridan.<br />
romlebic moemsaxurebian samgzavro gadazidvebs<br />
kerZod didubis rkinigzis<br />
sadguri dasavleTis mimarTulebiT,xolo<br />
samgoris rkinigzis sadguri - aRmosavleTis<br />
mimarTulebiT(kaxeTi,somxeTi,<br />
azerbaijani,TurqeTi).amdenad arsebuli<br />
rkinigzis sadgurebis koncefciis mixedviT<br />
ifunqcionireben,rogorc Cixuri terminalebi.<br />
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