martvilis raionis tyisa da saZovrebis zonis toponimiidan

36
qarTveluri qarTveluri memkvidreoba
memkvidreoba
igor kekelia
XIV 2010
KARTVELIAN HERITAGE
martvilis martvilis raionis raionis raionis tyisa tyisa da da saZovrebis
saZovrebis
zonis zonis toponimiidan
toponimiidan
xalxis mier bunebrivsa Tu xelovnurad Seqmnil obieqtebze
Serqmeulma saxelebma saukuneebsa da aTaswleulebs gauZlo. saistorio
da literaturuli wyaroebi, epigrafikuli da freskuli warwerebi,
sigel-gujrebi da kartografiuli masalebi mniSvnelovan informacias
gvawvdis geografiul saxelwodebebze. toponimiaSi mocemuli konkretuli
Sinaarsi uaRresad sainteresoa qveynis istoriul-eTnologiuri
Taviseburebebis, mosaxleobis eTnikuri Semadgenlobis, tradiciuli
kulturis, sameurneo yofisa da sxva sakiTxebis Sesaswavlad.
winamdebare naSromSi warmovadgenT Cven mier martvilis raionis
tyisa da saZovrebis zonaSi Cawerili geografiuli saxelwodebebis
nawils.
arabefiS arabefiS kare//arabefiS kare//arabefiS nakaru//CerqezefiS nakaru//CerqezefiS nakaru nakaru _
sabalaxo medanSi (salxinos satyeo). ramdenime goraki qvis yoriTaa SemozRuduli.
gadmocemiT, arabebi dabanakebulan da simagre gaumarTavT. g. eliavas ganmartebiT,
,,aq arabTa sardals hqonia karavi" (g. eliava, 1977).
asmancxvari asmancxvari _ sabalaxoebi medanSi (salxinos satyeo). leCxumlebi
qvis svetTan saqonlis dacva-gamravlebis TxovniT anTebdnen sanTels da
loculobdnen, fulsac swiravdnen. . asmancxvari asmancxvari _ asxiS mancxvari
,,asxis macxovari”.
aWvi aWvi _ saxnav-sabalaxo mindori texuris marcxena mxares. dRes aq
omar da JorJi naWyebiebs udgaT karvebi (taleris satyeo). g. eliava
miuTiTebs dazustebuli lokalizaciis gareSe, rogorc Wvavis saTes
adgils (g. eliava, 1977, gv. 179). xom ar niSnavs aWvi aWvi naxanZr, nakaf, axod
aRebul adgils?
berisquaS berisquaS ginaTef ginaTef _ _ toponimia da niSnavs ,,Cadrekils, Cazneqils;
unagirisebur dadablebas; uReltexils an gza-gadasasvlels mTaSi". Sdr.:
gedHrakili `Cadrekili" _ serisa da uReltexilis saxelwodeba
samurzayanoSi _ mziursa da mTaSi (p. cxadaia, v. jojua, 2003, gv. 51).
gedHrakili suki ,,Cadrekili seri" _ yuliwyarisa da Cekis wyalgamyofi
seri yuliSkaris TemSi (zugdidis r.).
geriS geriS geriS margviS margviS enarRvefi enarRvefi _ adgili, sadac mglis lekvebi amoyares.
ferdobi vaxis saTaveSi (salxinos satyeo).
gvimaroni gvimaroni gvimaroni ,,gvimrnari" _ sabalaxo texuris marcxena napirze,
Jidon WkaduaSTan (salxinos satyeo). mikrotoponimi ,,gvimaroni"
samegrelo-samurzayanoSi bevrganaa Cawerili (g. eliava, 1977, gv. 13, 147;
p. cxadaia, v. jojua, 2003, gv. 53; p. cxadaia, 2008, gv. 105; i. kekelia, 2009,
gv. 41). gumaroni ewodeba gvimrnals asxidan xirzenisken mimaval gzaze,
didi cus SemogarenSi. aqve tyian goraks gumaroniSdudi hqvia, romelic
dascqeris gumarons (salxinos satyeo).

martvilis raionis tyisa da saZovrebis zonis toponimiidan
gigibera//gigiboni gigibera//gigiboni _ tyiani goraki dgomisa da xifas xeobebs
Sua, texuris marcxena napirze (kurzus satyeo). gigibi gigibi igive ,,soWia”,
gigibera gigibera - ,,soWnari".
gHmasofiri gHmasofiri _ tyebuCqnariani xevi aficaras mTis kalTaze, nuzuonis
SemogarenSi (salxinos satyeo). orografiuli toponimia da niSnavs
,,Camoglejils, CamorRveuls, Camoqceuls; namewyr adgils".
dadiaS dadiaS gerenji//dadiaS gerenji//dadiaS giorenji giorenji ,,dadianis (da)sadgomi" _
mindori welamis mTaze (kurzus satyeo). g. eliava asaxelebs ,,kurzus
sasoflo sabWos" toponimTa nusxaSi, dazustebuli lokalizaciis gareSe
da miuTiTebs, rom aq mxolod dadians eyena jogi (g. eliava, 1977, gv.
145). Cven mier Cawerili gadmocemis mixedviT, samegrelos mTavris
dasasvenebeli adgili yofila.
dadiaS dadiaS iama//nuzuga iama//nuzuga ,,dadianis ormo; naZvis xe" _ sasazRvro
niSani (taleris satyeo). gadmocemiT, es adgili warmoadgenda mijnas
dadianisa da glexTa miwebs Soris. iamas enarRvandes noSqvers do aTaSi
rdH goTanjili oxonali dixa do tya ,,ormoSi Cayridnen naxSirs da ase
iyo SemosazRvruli saxnavi miwa da tye" (mTxrobeli nika naWyebia).
sazRvarze naZvis xe mdgara, zed amokveTili jvriTa da warweriT. ßìà _
rus. `ormo".
dadiaS dadiaS oxvenji oxvenji ,,dadianis (da)sajdomi" _ davakeba torCaSi.
gadmocemiT, sanadirod wasuli miuratebi aq daTvs usafrdebodnen,
uTvalTvalebdnen. dadiaS dadiaS gioxvenji gioxvenji-sac gioxvenji eZaxian (salxinos satyeo).
erjia erjia erjia _ sabalaxo ferdobi Cxorowyus marcxena napirze,
SqviTwelamSi (taleris satyeo). aqve moedineba erjiaRal(i) _ nakaduli,
romelic texurs erTvis marjvena mxridan pitaWaleSi.
zaqariaS zaqariaS azmaxi azmaxi azmaxi _ mindori aficaraSi (salxinos satyeo).
TadaS TadaS nazoTH nazoTH//muntuS nazoTH muntuS nazoTH nazoTH _ 1. mindori aficaras kalTaze,
WiTawyaris siaxloves; 2. sabalaxo da tye menjgiarzenas SemogarenSi
(orive gaWedilis satyeos ekuTvnis).
TunTiS TunTiS olontyeSi
olontyeSi olontyeSi ,,daTvis salafao" _ tlapo torCaSi
(gaWedilis satyeo). Taq TunTefH irginuna do ilontyuna ,,aq daTvebi
goraoben da talaxSi wvebian".
kiraS kiraS naafunu naafunu _ saTib-sabalaxo wiferaSi (gaWedilis satyeo).
Sdr. koliaS koliaS naafunu//naafunu
naafunu//naafunu naafunu//naafunu _ tye da sabalaxoebi qvibiaSi,
Sonifonis SemogarenSi (salxinos satyeo). ). afuni afuni afxazuridan nasesxebi
sityvaa da niSnavs ,,gazafxuls; gazafxulis dasawyiss, xvna-Tesvis dros"
(o. qajaia, 2001). ,,kiraS naafunu" da ,,koliaS nafunu" aRniSnavs adgilebs,
sadac kiras da kolias droebiTi sadgomebi hqondaT da saqonels aZovebdnen
gazafxulze.
lecxerua lecxerua _ xidi texurze, lekoToresa da kalandiaS kares Sua
(kurzus satyeo).
meifoni meifoni _ tye; meifoniS meifoniS suki suki _ goraki (gaWedilis satyeo).
meifa meifa megrulSi igivea, rac mTis (tyis) Savi mocvi (o. qajaia, 2002).
meifoni meifoni _ adgili, sadac meifa mravlad xarobs.
migazia migazia _ tyiani ferdobi luxonasa da urTxelons Sua,
didirzenTan. aqve moedineba migazia migaziaRal
migazia Ral (taleris satyeo). g. eliava
miuTiTebs Reles `nigaza Ralis" saxelwodebiT, dazustebuli
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i. kekelia
lokalizaciis gareSe (g. eliava, 1977, gv. 176). saxelwodebis mniSvneloba
gasarkvevia.
miSaxonHkare miSaxonHkare _ mwyemsis droebiTi sadgomi miSaxSi, romelic
nacus SemogarenSia (kurzus satyeo). miSaxH, miSaxH, miSaxonH miSaxonH
miSaxonH megrulSi igivea,
rac ,,Sig, siRrmeSi mdebare". miSaxonH H kare ,,karavi, romelic miSaxonSi
dgas".
nasaxuS nasaxuS Ral(H)//wifraRal(H)
Ral(H)//wifraRal(H) Ral(H)//wifraRal(H) _ nakaduli; kalandiaS kares
samxreTiT, nabogirusTan marcxnidan uerTdeba texurs (taleris satyeo).
g. eliava dazustebuli lokalizaciis gareSe miuTiTebs toponim ,,nasaxus"
da ,,nasaxuraSi Ralis". ,,nasaxus" ganmartebisas aRniSnavs, rom esaa
sasaxuio, saxuebis ubani. saxuas gvarad miiCnevs (g. eliava, 1977, gv. 179).
toponimis uwindeli forma SesaZlebelia nasaxuru nasaxuru yofiliyo. saxuria
mcirericxovani gvaria. nasaxuru aRniSnavs ,,saxurias yofils, odesRac mis
mflobelobaSi arsebuls". Sdr.: nasaxuru _ mindori lejanaSeSi (Tamakoni).
toponimis paraleluri forma wifraRal wifraRal(H)
wifraRal H) aRniSnavs ,,wiflnarSi momdinare
Reles", an Reles, romelic wif(e)raSi iRebs saTaves.
nisorwyari nisorwyari _ wyaroswyali xonis satyeo ubnis sazRvarze,
saCiqvanoSi (salxinos satyeo). ). nisori nisori megrulSi `gobs" aRniSnavs.
gadmocemiT, wyarosTan gobi daudgamT, sadac sasmeli wyali
grovdeboda.
noxorobeni noxorobeni ,,nasaxlarebi" _ tyebuCqnariani ferdobi xifas
xeobaSi, lekudeles zemoT (kurzus satyeo). naWyebiebs aq hqoniaT
wisqvili da maRazia.
okalmaxe//sakalmaxo//sakalmaxo okalmaxe//sakalmaxo//sakalmaxo okalmaxe//sakalmaxo//sakalmaxo RalH RalH _ nakaduli; leWexas
marcxena Senakadi (kurzus satyeo). g. eliava samegrelos CrdiloaRmosavleTi
nawilis tyisa da saZovrebis zonis toponimTa nusxaSi
miuTiTebs hidronim ,,okalmaxe Ralis", dazustebuli lokalizaciis gareSe
(g. eliava, 1977, gv. 175).
rzeniagvarTa//rzeniaqvaTa rzeniagvarTa//rzeniaqvaTa _ vake-sabalaxo saodiSos SemogarenSi
(salxinos satyeo). aqve wyaros ewodeba rzeniagvarTaS rzeniagvarTaS wyurgili wyurgili. wyurgili
g. eliava vakis saxelwodebad asaxelebs ,,zeniagvarTas", romlis
warmomavlobas Semdegnairad xsnis: megr. rzeni iagvarTu `vake uwevs"
(g. eliava, 1977, gv. 178). sinamdvileSi agvar(T)a/aguar(T)a agvar(T)a/aguar(T)a megrulSi
aRniSnavs ,,baks, saqonlis usaxuravo samwyvdevs; bosels". rzeniagvarTa
rzeniagvarTa
igivea, rac ,,vakeze mdebare saqonlis samwyvdevi baki; SemozRduli mindori
saqonlis dasabinaveblad".
robi//robu robi//robu igivea, rac `xevi, xrami, Rrante; mdinaris napiri;
ormo, CaRrmavebuli wyliani adgili".
romana romana _ tye-buCqnariani xevi SaqveS Ralis marcxena mxares
(taleris satyeo). SesaZloa toponimis Tavdapirveli forma robana
robana
yofiliyo. robi//robu robi//robu igivea, rac `xevi, xrami, Rrante; mdinaris
napiri; ormo, CaRrmavebuli wyliani adgili".
sakalmaxo//sakalmaxo sakalmaxo//sakalmaxo sakalmaxo//sakalmaxo Ral(H Ral(H Ral(H) Ral(H Ral(H – nakaduli, cqimraRalis auzi dgomis
samxreTiT (kurzus satyeo). Taq adre facxa eladgudu, raikavSirs
afudu gonwyHmili ,,aq adre facxa idga, raikavSirs hqonda gaxsnili"
(mTxrobeli mogeli jojua).

martvilis raionis tyisa da saZovrebis zonis toponimiidan
satyvioRalH
satyvioRalH//qvarcxiaRal(H
satyvioRalH qvarcxiaRal(H
qvarcxiaRal(H) qvarcxiaRal(H _ nakaduli; uCaRals uerTdeba
beCunasTan. saTave aqvs qvarcxiaSi (taleris satyeo). gadmocemiT, aq
sami svani CauxocavT megrelebs.
qocoro qocoro kirde kirde kirde _ maRali klde giarzenas SemogarenSi,
muxuranafsias dasavleTiT (salxinos satyeo). qoco, qoco, qocoro qocoro qocoro megrulSi
aRniSnavs ,,pataras". qocoro qocoro kirde kirde SesaZloa ganimartos rogorc
,,patara, momcro klde".
quaS quaS TifH//quai TifH//quai THf THf
THf _ davakeba mTis ferdobze, fSaluonSi,
leWexas marcxena mxares (kurzus satyeo). Tifu Tifu megrulSi karvis irgvliv
RamiT saqonlis sadgomis, Teos aRmniSvnelia. g. eliavas ganmartebiT, ,,THfadgili,
riTac saqonlis saxeobis mixedviT ,,agvaraSi" sadgomebia gamoyofili.
gadmocemiT, Ti-Si calke melogines Tavis sadgomi kuTxe, adgili hqonda, mas
THf erqva" (g. eliava, 1989, gv. 101-102). quaS Tifè ewodeba im adgils, sadac
saqonlis sadgomi qvis yoriTaa SemozRuduli. p. cxadaias ganmartebiT,
,,Teo qvavnarSi iyo gamarTuli" (p. cxadaia, 2004).
SonefiS SonefiS naoxvamu naoxvamu ,,svanebis naloci" _ sabalaxo xurtumSi
(gaWedilis satyeo). gadmocemiT, saukuneze meti xnis win aq mdgaran
lentexeli svanebi TavianTi jogiT. dadianebs konfliqti hqoniaT svan
mejogeebTan, saZovrebs edavebodnen. sabolood es dava imiT dasrulda,
rom svanebma datoves aRniSnuli teritoria. SonefiS naoxvamH imitom
darqmevia, rom svanebi loculobdnen wm. miqaelisa da gabrielis saxelze,
romlebic saqonlis mfarvel angelozebad miaCndaT.
Sqasuki Sqasuki ,,Sua seri" _ tyiani seri aWvis CrdiloeTiT, SaqveS
Ralis marcxena mxares (taleris satyeo).
CxorowyuS CxorowyuS tya tya
tya _ tye md. Cxorowyus xeobaSi, Cxorowyusa da
oqajeRalis SesarTavTan (taleris satyeo).
cqimraRal//cqimura//cxim(u)ra cqimraRal//cqimura//cxim(u)ra _ nakaduli. sakalmaxos zemoT,
200 metrSi (kurzus satyeo); saTaves iRebs nalebuSi da marcxnidan
erTvis md. texurs. cxemuri//cximuri cxemuri//cximuri megrulSi aRniSnavs botan.
kavkasiur rcxilas. cxim(u)ra cxim(u)ra is adgilia, sadac mravlad xarobs es
mcenare, xolo Reles, romelic cxim(u)raSi iRebs saTaves, cximraRal/
cqimraRal ewodeba.
wyarginalafu wyarginalafu _ nakaduli; leWexas marjvena Senakadi fSaluonSi
(kurzus satyeo). saTaves iRebs leWexaSdudSi. . wyarginalafu wyarginalafu niSnavs
,,wyalvardnils". nakaduli ramdenime adgilas marTlac aCens CanCqers.
Sdr.: wyargHmal//wyargimalafu - wyalvardnili qobaliaS karesTan, farTo
wyarze (kurzus satyeo); wyargimalafu//wyarginolafu - 1. wyalvardnili
oqajeze (taleris satyeo); 2. wyalvardnili da nakaduli (magana, xudoni);
wyargimalH - wyalvardnili bujerRais Senakadze (zemo xunwi);
wyargio(l)afu - wyalvardnili (saberulavo, martvilis r.); wyargimalafu/
/wyargiolafu - nakaduli patara CanCqeriT; texuris marjvena Senakadi,
romelic moedineba gaTsakarasa da gvimarasakaras Sua (lebardis
satyeo).
xifa//xifa(S) xifa//xifa(S) xifa//xifa(S) Ral Ral Ral(H) Ral _ Rele; nasaxus samxreTiT, 1 km-is moSorebiT,
marjvnidan uerTdeba md. texurs (kurzus satyeo).
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40
i. kekelia
damowmebuli literatura
g. eliava, 1977 - g. eliava, abaSisa da gegeWkoris raionebis toponimika,
Tb., 1977.
g. eliava, 1989 - g. eliava, eTnografiuli samegrelo (albomi),
quTaisi, 1989.
i. kekelia, 2009 - i. kekelia, martvilis toponimia (etimologiurganmartebiTi
leqsikoni), Tb., 2009.
o. qajaia, 2001 - o. qajaia, megrul-qarTuli leqsikoni, t. I, Tb., 2001.
o. qajaia, 2002 - o. qajaia, megrul-qarTuli leqsikoni, t. II, Tb., 2002.
p. cxadaia, v. jojua, 2003 - p. cxadaia, v. jojua, samurzayanos
geografiuli saxelwodebani, Tb., 2003.
p. cxadaia, 2004 - p. cxadaia, mesaqonleobis aRmniSvneli leqsika zemo
samegrelos toponimiaSi, kr. ,,qarTveluri onomastika", II, Tb., 2004.
p. cxadaia, 2008 - p. cxadaia, samegrelos geografiuli saxelwodebani,
IV (Cxorowyus r.), Tb., 2008.
IGOR KEKELIA
FROM THE PLACE-NAMES OF MARTVILI REGION
WOODS AND PASTURES
Natural or man-made object names have it in them to survive centuries and
millenia. Historical and literary sources, epigraphics and fresco inscriptions, deeds
and other official documents, and cartographic materials provide important information
about geographic names. The etimology of word contents has great importance for
the study of historical and ethnographic peculiarities of the country, ethnic situation
of the given locality, traditional culture, husbandry and other issues.
In this paper I discuss only a few number of place names of woods and
pastures that I have recorded in the Martvili region.