PREFERRED CHECK-LIST OF SABAH TREES Forestry Department ...

PREFERRED 

CHECK-LIST OF 

SABAH TREES 

Forestry Department 

Sandakan, Sabah 

2005

List of Trees 

Arranged by 

Vernacular Name 

2

Agutud Cordia subcordata Lamk. 

Akasia Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. 

Alanagni Myristica guatteriifolia DC. 

Aligpagi Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Villar 

Ampas tebu Gironniera nervosa Planch. 

Angan-angan Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. 

Angar-angar Crudia reticulata Merr. 

Angguk-angguk Croton caudatus Geisel. 

Angilan hutan Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. 

Angsana Pterocarpus indicus Willd. 

Anjarapai Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew 

Api-api Avicennia alba Bl. 

Apid-apid Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg. 

Aru Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forst. 

Babangkau Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. 

Bagil Aporusa nitida Merr. 

Bakau kurap Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. 

Balatotan Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl. 

Balingasan Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh. 

Balo Garuga floribunda Decne. 

Bambangan Mangifera pajang Kost. 

Bangkal kuning Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. 

Bangkal merah Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) Merr. 

Bangkau-bangkau Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy Shaw 

Bangkawang Maranthes corymbosa Bl. 

Bangkita Rhizophora apiculata Bl. 

Bangkulat Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) Kiew 

Bangkulatan Ilex cymosa Bl. 

Banjutan Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym. 

Baru Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 

Baru laut Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa 

4

Batai Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen 

Batai laut Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg 

Baubo Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob. 

Bawang hutan Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc. 

Bawing Adinandra spp. 

Bayas Oncosperma horridum Scheff. 

Bayor Pterospermum spp. 

Bebata Garcinia forbesii King 

Bedaru Polyosma integrifolia Bl. 

Belian Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn. 

Belimbing burung Vaccinium bancanum Miq. 

Belimbing hutan Baccaurea angulata Merr. 

Beluno Mangifera caesia Jack 

Bembalor Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl. 

Benadak Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg. 

Bengkudu Morinda citrifolia L. 

Berangan Castanopsis motleyana King 

Berindu Chisocheton patens Bl. 

Berungis Baeckea frutescens L. 

Besi-besi Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver 

Beus Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl. 

Biku-biku Bhesa paniculata Arn. 

Binitan Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. 

Bintangor Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. 

Bintangor batu Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost. 

Binuang Octomeles sumatrana Miq. 

Botoh Caryota no Becc. 

Boyoi Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq. 

Buak-buak Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium Merr. 

Buak-buak batu Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) 

Kost. 

Buak-buak jari Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord. 

5

Buak-buak jari itik Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) 

Bakh. 

Buan Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) Airy 

Shaw 

Budang Serdang Borassodendron borneense Dransf. 

Buluh-buluh Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem. 

Bunga gadong Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th. 

Bungur Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. 

Burung gagak Cerbera odollam Gaertn. 

Buruni Artocarpus dadah Miq. 

Burut-burut Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack 

Busuk-busuk Cassia javanica L. 

Buta-buta Excoecaria agallocha L. 

Caribaea Pinus caribaea Morelet 

Cemetery tree Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hk. f. ex Hk. f. 

Champaka tanjung Gardenia tubifera Wall. 

Cempaka bulu Elmerrillia mollis Dandy 

Cempaka Carson Magnolia sp. 

Cempaka hutan Michelia montana Bl. 

Chendana Vavaea amicorum Benth. 

Dadap Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. or 

Erythrina variegata L. 

Dahu Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy Shaw 

Darah-darah Myristicaceae 

Darah-darah kerantu Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. 

Deglupta Eucalyptus deglupta Bl. 

Duduk Caryota mitis Lour. 

Dungun laut Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait 

Durian daun runcing Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost. 

Durian hantu Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & Soegeng 

Durian kuning Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. 

Durian kura-kura Durio testudinarium Becc. 

6

Durian merah Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. 

Durian monyet Neesia sp. 

Durian putih Durio zibethinus Murray 

Gagil Hopea sangal Korth. 

Gaharu Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. 

Galang-galang Aporusa grandistipula Merr. 

Gambir hutan Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f. 

Gangulang Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz 

Gapas-gapas Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. 

Gapis Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq. 

Garu-garu Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. 

Gatal-gatal Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. 

Gelam Melaleuca cajuputi Powell 

Gelam bukit Leptospermum flavescens Sm. 

Gelam laut Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. 

Geriting merah Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt 

Geriting putih Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. 

Geronggang biabas Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer 

Geronggang bogoi Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl. 

Gerumong jantan Glochidion superbum Baill. 

Geruseh putih Antidesma montanum Bl. 

Getah Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss) 

Muell. 

Arg. 

Giam Hopea nutans Ridl. 

Giewei Ryparosa acuminata Merr. 

Grubai Canthium confertum Korth. 

Guma Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. 

Hoop pine Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet 

Impas Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. 

Ipil air Pericopsis mooniana Thw. 

Ipil darat Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal 

7

Ipil laut Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze 

Ipil-Ipil Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit 

Jagus Anacardium occidentale L. 

Jaring Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.Nielsen 

Jarum-jarum Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost. 

Jati Tectona grandis L. 

Jelutong bukit Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f. 

Jelutong paya Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis 

Jiak Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. 

Jongkong Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. 

Kalambiao Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn. 

Kalumpang Sterculia cordata Bl. 

Kamiri Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. 

Kandis Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. 

Kapas-kapas Croton argyratus Bl. 

Kapuk Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. 

Kapur barus Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. 

Kapur gumpait Dryobalanops keithii Sym. 

Kapur merah Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer 

Kapur paji Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck 

Kapur paya Dryobalanops rappa Becc. 

Karai Annonaceae 

Karai bunga Disepalum coronatum Becc. 

Karai hitam Orophea myriantha Merr. 

Karai hulumdom Polyalthia microtus Miq. 

Karai jangkang Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) Hk. f. & Th. 

Karai larak merah Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th. 

Karai putih Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz 

Karamunting Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) Hassk. 

Karpus tulangsai Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer 

Karpus Wood Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. 

Kasai Pometia pinnata Forst. 

8

Katok Stemonurus scorpioides Becc. 

Katong-katong Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray or 

Cynometra ramiflora L. 

Kawang bukit Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton 

Kawang bulu Shorea pilosa Ashton 

Kawang burung Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley 

Kawang jantung Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) Ashton 

Kawang pinang Shorea pinanga Scheffer 

Kayu ara Ficus callosa Willd. & other Ficus spp. 

Kayu china Podocarpus rumphii Bl. 

Kayu dusun Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. 

Kayu garang Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) Benth. 

Kayu malam Diospyros spp. 

Kayu malam gajah Diospyros discocalyx Merr. 

kayu malam paya Diospyros evena Bakh. 

Kayu manis Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Bl. 

and other Cinnamomum spp. 

Kayu tebu Mastixia spp. 

Kedondong Canarium, Dacryodes & other Burseraceae 

Kedondong asam Triomma malaccensis Hook. f. 

Kedondong bulu Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam 

Kedondong bulu tangkai Canarium pilosum Benn. 

pendek 

Kelamondoi Nephelium maingayi Hiern 

Kelanus Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. 

Kelapa Cocos nucifera L. 

Kelapa sawit Elaeis guineensis Jacq. 

Kembang Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. 

Kembang semangkuk Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex 

batu 

Kembang semangkuk 

jantan 

Heyne 

Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) Kost. 

9

Kembayu Canarium odontophyllum Miq. 

Kemuning Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack 

Kepala tundang Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. 

Kepala tundang tangkai Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. 

pendek 

Kepayang Pangium edule Reinw. 

Keranji Dialium indum L. 

Kerantai Santiria laevigata Bl. 

Kerantai bulu Santiria tomentosa Bl. 

Kerodong damak-damak Microcos crassifolia Burret 

Keruing asam Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten 

Keruing belimbing Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco 

Keruing beludu kuning Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten 

Keruing buah bulat Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque 

Keruing bulu Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque 

Keruing daun besar Dipterocarpus applanatus van Slooten 

Keruing daun tebal Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer 

Keruing gondol Dipterocarpus kerrii King 

Keruing jarang Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. 

Keruing kasugoi Dipterocarpus validus Bl. 

Keruing kerukup Dipterocarpus humeratus van Slooten 

Keruing kerukup kecil Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl. 

Keruing kerut Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw. 

Keruing kesat Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl. 

Keruing kipas Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten 

Keruing kobis Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten 

Keruing mempelas Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer 

Keruing merah Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex van 

Slooten 

Keruing merkah Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque 

Keruing neram Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl. 

Keruing Palembang Dipterocarpus palembanicus van Slooten 

10

Keruing putih Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr. 

Keruing Ranau Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer 

Keruing rapak Dipterocarpus kunstleri King 

Keruing shol Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. 

Keruing tangkai panjang Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque 

Kiam Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor. 

Kilas Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f. 

Kilas perempuan Antidesma leucopodum Miq. 

Klinkii pine Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. 

Kondolon Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin 

Koping-koping Aglaia argentea Bl. 

Kubamban Breynia patens Rolfe 

Kudang Milletia sp. 

Kudok-kudok Colubrina beccariana Warb. 

Kulimpapa Vitex pubescens Vahl 

Kulimpapa burung Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. 

Kunau-kunau Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. 

Arg. or Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith 

Kundang Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. 

Kungkur Albizia splendens Miq. 

Kungkurad Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. 

Kupang Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr. 

Laka Phyllanthus emblica L. 

Lamau-lamau Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost. 

Lampias Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. 

Lampiu Anaxagorea scortechinii King 

Lanau Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. 

Landing-landing Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f. 

Langkubak Ternstroemia aneura Miq. 

Langsat Lansium domesticum Correa 

Langsat-langsat Aglaia squamulosa King & other Aglaia 

spp. 

11

Lantupak jambu Aglaia elliptica Bl. 

Lantupak mata kucing Walsura pinnata Hassk. 

Lantupak paya Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell 

Laran Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser 

Layang-layang Parishia insignis Hook. f. 

Lempoyang paya Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. 

Lenggadai Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. ex 

Griff. 

Limau Citrus sp. 

Limpaga Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs or 

Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr. 

Limpaung Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg. 

Linau Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten 

Linggayong Kandelia candel (L.) Druce 

Lingkabong Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. Arg. 

Lisi-lisi Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) Merr. 

Lokon Croton oblongus Burm. f. 

Lopokan Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f. 

Ludai susu Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax 

Magas Duabanga moluccana Bl. 

Mahogani Swietenia macrophylla King 

Mali-mali Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. 

Malitap bukit Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq. 

Mallotus Mallotus spp. 

Mallotus dau Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell. Arg. 

Mallotus kemenyan Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg. 

Mallotus kering Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. 

Mallotus marambokan Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. Arg. 

Mallotus paya Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw 

Mallotus rambai kucing Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. 

Mallotus sagar sagar Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f. 

Malulok Gordonia luzonica Vidal 

12

Mandailas Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.) 

A.DC. 

Mangga wangi Mangifera odorata Griff. 

Manggis Garcinia mangostana L. 

Mangium Acacia mangium Willd. 

Mangkapang darat Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret 

Manik-manik Bridelia glauca Bl. 

Manunggal Quassia borneensis Nooteboom 

Marabahai Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre 

Marapangi Endospermum peltatum Merr. 

Mata buaya Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. 

Mata kucing Dimocarpus longan Lour. 

Medang Lauraceae 

Medang dering Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight 

Medang kikisang Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) Hk. f. 

Medang kuning Litsea spp. 

Medang lada Phoebe elliptica Bl. 

Medang pawas Litsea odorifera Valeton 

Medang pawas daun Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl. 

halus 

Medang payung Alseodaphne bancana Miq. 

Medang serai Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees 

Medang sisik Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost. 

Medang sungket Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq. 

Medang wangi Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr. 

Melagangai Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym. 

Melapi agama Shorea agamii Ashton 

Melapi kuning Shorea symingtonii Wood 

Melapi daun besar Shorea ochracea Sym. 

Melapi lapis Shorea lamellata Foxw. 

Melapi laut Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer 

Melapi pa'ang Shorea bracteolata Dyer 

13

Melapi sulang saling Shorea confusa Ashton 

Melawaring Cyrtostachys renda Bl. 

Membuakat Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. 

Mempening Lithocarpus & Quercus 

Mempening babi Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman 

Mempening rambut Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus 

Mempoyan Rhodamnia cinerea Jack 

Mengaris Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. 

Mengilan Agathis borneensis Warb. 

Mengkeniab Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) Bakh. f. 

Mengkular Mimusops elengi L. 

Meransi Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. 

Merbatu Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f. 

Merbau Intsia palembanica Miq. 

Merbau lalat Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf 

Meritam Nephelium mutabile Bl. 

Merkubong Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg. 

Minyak beruk Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. 

Monsit Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex 

van Steenis 

Morogis Ilex cissoidea Loes. 

Nibong Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. 

Nipa Nypa fruticans Wurmb. 

Nipis kulit Memecylon laevigatum Bl. 

Norfolk pine Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco 

Nyatoh bulu Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) van Royen 

Nyatoh katiau Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre ex 

Dubard 

Nyatoh King Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem 

Nyatoh laut Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre 

Nyatoh Madhuca Madhuca sp. 

Nyatoh putih Diploknema sebifera Pierre 

14

Nyatoh Sarawak Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard 

Nyatoh Sepilok Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen 

Nyatoh sidang Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck 

Nyatoh taban merah Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon 

Nyatoh taban putih Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre 

Nyirih Xylocarpus granatum Koenig 

Oba suluk Shorea pauciflora King 

Obah Eugenia spp. 

Obah merah Decaspermum fruticosum Forst.or 

Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC. 

Obah nasi Glochidion borneensis (Muell. Arg.) Boerl. 

or Glochidion rubrum Bl. 

Obah putih Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer 

Obas Bridelia penangiana Hk. f. 

Odopon putih Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & Hoffman 

Olop-olop Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq. 

Oocarpa Pinus oocarpa Schiede 

Pagar anak Ixonanthes reticulata Jack. 

Pahit-pahit Eurycoma longifolia Jack 

Pait-pait Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. Shaw 

Pakudita Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. ex 

Endl. 

Paliu Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. 

Pamatodon Canarium decumanum Gaertn. 

Pancit-pancit Spathodea campanulata Beauv. 

Pangos Crateva religiosa Forst. f. 

Parius-parius Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. 

Pauh kijang Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn. 

Pauh-pauh Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) T.G. 

Hartley 

Payung-payung Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. 

Pedada Sonneratia alba Smith 

15

Pelajau Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f. 

Pelawan-pelawan Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) Wilson & 

Waterhouse 

Penaga laut Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

Penatan Aporusa elmeri Merr. 

Pengiran durian Anisoptera laevis Ridl. 

Pengiran gajah Anisoptera reticulata Ashton 

Pengiran kerangas Anisoptera marginata Korth. 

Pengiran kesat Anisoptera costata Korth. 

Pengiran kunyit Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten 

Pengolaban Litsea garciae Vidal 

Perah ikan Elateriospermum tapos Bl. 

Perepat burung Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz 

Perepat laut Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. 

Perepat paya Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser 

Perupuk dual Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz 

Perupuk kuning Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr. 

Pianggu Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez 

Pinang Areca catechu L. 

Pinggau-pinggau Brownlowia peltata Benth. 

Pisang monyet Desmos chinensis Lour. 

Polod Arenga undulatifolia Becc. 

Pudu Artocarpus kemando Miq. 

Pulai basung Alstonia spatulata Bl. 

Pulai bukit Alstonia angustiloba Miq. 

Pulai daun besar Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don 

Pulutan Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. 

Punggai Coelostegia griffithii Benth. 

Pungsu Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou 

Pusing-pusing Engelhardia serrata Bl. 

Putat paya Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. 

Putut Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. 

16

Rain tree Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. 

Rambai Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell. 

Arg. 

Rambai hutan Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw 

Rambai-rambai Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke 

Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum L. 

Ramin Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz 

Randagong Trema orientalis (L.) Bl. 

Ranggau Toona sp. 

Ranggu Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr. 

Ranuk Viburnum amplificatum Kern 

Rengas Gluta, Semecarpus, Melanochyla & 

Swintonia 

Rengas air Gluta sp. 

Rengas bini Semecarpus trengganuensis Kochummen 

Rengas lupi Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. 

Resak Bajau Vatica mangachapoi Blanco 

Resak Banka Vatica venulosa Bl. 

Resak biabas Vatica odorata Foxw. 

Resak bukit Vatica dulitensis Sym. 

Resak bulu Vatica micrantha van Slooten 

Resak daun merah Vatica maingayi Dyer 

Resak daun panjang Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. 

Resak degong Vatica havilandii Brandis 

Resak Irian Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl. 

Resak kelabu Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib 

Resak Labuan Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck 

Resak laut Vatica maritima van Slooten 

Resak putih Vatica albiramis van Slooten 

Resak Sarawak Vatica sarawakensis Heim 

Resak tempurung Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) Pierre 

Rhododendron Rhododendron spp. 

17

Rukam Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. 

Rumbia Metroxylon sagu Rottb. 

Rumbia bukit Eugeissona utilis Becc. 

Sabah Ebony Diospyros durionoides Bakh. 

Saga Adenanthera pavonina L. or 

Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. 

Saipang Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait 

Saka mata Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco 

Saka-saka Glochidion littorale Bl. 

Salak Salacca ramosiana Mogea 

Samala Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard 

Sapang Caesalpinia sappan L. 

Sauma Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior 

Sedaman Macaranga spp. 

Sedaman jari Macaranga beccariana Merr. 

Sedaman putih Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) 

Muell. Arg. 

Sedaman rimba Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm. 

Selangan Hopea spp. 

Selangan jangkang Hopea nervosa King 

Selangan batu Shorea inappendiculata Burck 

Selangan batu asah Shorea asahi Ashton 

Selangan batu asam Shorea maxwelliana King 

Selangan batu bersisik Shorea foxworthyii Sym. 

Selangan batu biabas Shorea leptoderma Meijer 

Selangan batu biawak Shorea biawak Ashton 

Selangan batu daun 

halus 

Shorea superba Sym. 

Selangan batu Shorea isoptera Ashton 

gelombang 

Selangan batu hitam Shorea atrinervosa Sym. 

Selangan batu jantan Hopea semicuneata Sym. 

18

Selangan batu kelabu Shorea hypoleuca Meijer 

Selangan batu kumus Shorea laevis Ridley 

Selangan batu kurap Shorea scrobiculata Burck 

Selangan batu laut Shorea falciferoides Foxw. 

Selangan batu mata- Shorea domatiosa Ashton 

mata 

Selangan batu merah Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. 

Selangan batu pinang Shorea havilandii Brandis 

Selangan batu tanduk Shorea obscura Meijer 

Selangan batu tembaga Shorea exelliptica Meijer 

Selangan batu terendak Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van Slooten 

Selangan bukit Hopea montana Sym. 

Selangan bukit kerangas Hopea vesquei Heim 

Selangan daun bulat Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood 

Selangan daun halus Hopea dyeri Heim 

Selangan daun kapur Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. 

Selangan daun serong Hopea tenuinervula Ashton 

Selangan lima urat Hopea pentanervia Sym. 

Selangan lunas Hopea micrantha Hook. f. 

Selangan mata kucing Hopea ferruginea Parijs 

Selangan penak Hopea beccariana Burck 

Selangan sama Hopea aequalis Ashton 

Selangan urat Hopea cernua T. & B. 

Selumar Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale 

Semerak api Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. 

Sempilau Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson 

Sempilau bukit Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de 

Vriese) Johnson 

Sempilau laut Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) Johnson 

Sempilor Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. 

Senduk-senduk mata Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw 

Sengkuang Dracontomelon costatum Bl. 

19

Sentul hutan Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. 

Sepetir Sindora beccariana Baker or 

Sindora irpicina de Wit 

Sepetir paya Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit 

Seraya Shorea curtisii Dyer 

Seraya batu Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. 

Seraya binkai Shorea rubra Ashton 

Seraya buaya hantu Shorea rugosa Heim 

Seraya bukit Shorea platyclados van Slooten 

Seraya bunga Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis 

Seraya daun besar Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton 

Seraya daun kasar Shorea fallax Meijer 

Seraya daun mas Shorea argentifolia Sym. 

Seraya daun merah Shorea andulensis Ashton 

Seraya daun tajam Shorea revoluta Ashton 

Seraya daun tumpul Shorea retusa Meijer 

Seraya gunung Shorea monticola Ashton 

Seraya kelabu Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer 

Seraya Kepong Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. 

Seraya Kepong kasar Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton 

Seraya kerangas Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer 

Seraya kerukup Shorea almon Foxw. 

Seraya kuning Shorea faguetoides Ashton 

Seraya kuning barun Shorea xanthophylla Sym. 

Seraya kuning bukit Shorea angustifolia Ashton 

Seraya kuning gajah Shorea gibbosa Brandis 

Seraya kuning jantan Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym. 

Seraya kuning keladi Shorea laxa van Slooten 

Seraya kuning Kudat Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer 

Seraya kuning pinang Shorea patoiensis Ashton 

Seraya kuning Quoin Shorea polyandra Ashton 

Seraya kuning runcing Shorea acuminatissima Sym. 

20

Seraya kuning siput Shorea faguetiana Heim 

Seraya langgai Shorea beccariana Burck 

Seraya lop Shorea scabrida Sym. 

Seraya lupa Shorea parvistipulata Heim 

Seraya majau Shorea johorensis Foxw. 

Seraya melantai Shorea macroptera Dyer 

Seraya melantai kecil Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis 

Seraya mempelas Shorea scaberrima Burck 

Seraya paya Shorea platycarpa Heim 

Seraya punai Shorea parvifolia Dyer 

Seraya punai bukit Shorea ovata Dyer 

Seraya sirap Shorea kunstleri King 

Seraya sudu Shorea quadrinervis van Slooten 

Seraya tangkai panjang Shorea coriacea Burck 

Seraya tembaga Shorea leprosula Miq. 

Seraya timbau Shorea smithiana Sym. 

Seraya urat banyak Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton 

Serdang Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc. 

Serungan Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl. 

Simpoh gajah Dillenia borneensis Hoogl. 

Simpoh laki Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. 

Sirih-sirih Pternandra coerulescens Jack 

Sukung-sukung Saurauia ferox Korth. 

Sumping gudaun Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. 

Sumu silan Weinmannia blumei Planch. 

Surusop Ardisia elliptica Thunb. 

Tabarus Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. 

Takalis daun bulat Pentace adenophora Kost. 

Takalis daun halus Pentace laxiflora Merr. 

Takaliu Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. or 

Homalium grandiflorum Benth. 

Talisai Terminalia subspathulata King 

21

Talisai jambu Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem. 

Talisai ketapang Terminalia catappa L. 

Talisai paya Terminalia copelandii Elmer 

Tambalikan Osmelia maingayi King 

Tambaluang Bombax sp. 

Tambong Geunsia pentandra (Roxb. ) Merr. 

Tampalang Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz 

Tampaluan Licania splendens Korth. 

Tampoi kuning Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f. 

Tampoi merah Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. 

Tampoi paya Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg. 

Tandoropis Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. 

Tanggal Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. 

Tapai apai Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker 

Tapion kirabas Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. 

Tapong-tapong Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. 

Telinga gajah Macaranga gigantifolia Merr. 

Teluto Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. 

Tembusu Fagraea fragrans Roxb. 

Tembusu hutan Fagraea gigantea Ridl. 

Tengar Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou or 

Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob. 

Terap Parartocarpus or Artocarpus 

Terap ikal Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. 

Terap togop Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl. 

Terentang Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hook. f. 

Tetepong Acalypha caturus Bl. 

Timadang Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco 

Timahar Kleinhovia hospita L. 

Timbagan Artocarpus tamaran Becc. 

Timbarayong Peltophorum racemosum Merr. 

Tindot Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq. 

22

Tingo-tingo Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord. 

Todopon puok Fagraea volubilis Wall. & several other 

Fagraea spp. 

Torog Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl. 

Tree of heaven Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. 

Tuai Bischofia javanica Bl. 

Tui Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. Schum. 

Tulau Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf 

Tuyot Tetramerista glabra Miq. 

Upun Upuna borneensis Sym. 

Urat mata batu Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex 

Ashton 

Urat mata beludu Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer 

Urat mata daun kecil Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex 

Ashton 

Urat mata daun licin Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr. 

Yemane Gmelina arborea Roxb. 

23

List of Trees Arranged by 

Species Name 

25

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS 

Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex M 

Benth. 

Leguminosae Akasia Intro. 

Acacia mangium Willd. M Leguminosae Mangium Intro 

Acalypha caturus Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Tetepong +2 

Actephila excelsa (Dalz.) Muell. Arg. S Euphorbiaceae 

Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees M Lauraceae Medang serai +8 

Adenanthera pavonina L. S Leguminosae Saga +2 

Adinandra dumosa Jack M Theaceae Bawing Sec.+15 

Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco S Myrsinaceae Saka mata Mangrove shrub 

Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal M Leguminosae Ipil darat +1 

Agathis borneensis Warb. L Araucariaceae Mengilan 

Aglaia argentea Bl. M Meliaceae Koping-koping 

Aglaia elliptica Bl. S Meliaceae Lantupak jambu 

Aglaia odoratissima Bl. S Meliaceae Langsat-langsat 

Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell M Meliaceae Lantupak paya F.W.S. +2 

Aglaia squamulosa King M Meliaceae Langsat-langsat 

Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn. S Meliaceae Kalambiao 

Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) 

Benth. 

S Euphorbiaceae Kayu garang 

Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. L Simaroubaceae Tree of heaven 

Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin S Alangiaceae Kondolon 

Albizia chinensis (Osb.) Merr. M Leguminosae Riverside 

27


Albizia splendens Miq. M Leguminosae Kungkur 

Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. M Euphorbiaceae Kamiri 

Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. S Sapindaceae Kulimpapa burung 

Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. M Rhamnaceae Pakudita 

ex Endl. 

Alphonsea kinabaluensis Sinclair S Annonaceae Kerangas 

Alseodaphne bancana Miq. M Lauraceae Medang payung +6 

Alstonia angustiloba Miq. L Apocynaceae Pulai bukit Lowlands 

Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don L Apocynaceae Pulai daun besar 

Alstonia spatulata Bl. L Apocynaceae Pulai basung Swamps 

Anacardium occidentale L. M Anacardiaceae Jagus Cashew nut, naturalised 

Anaxagorea scortechinii King S Annonaceae Lampiu +1 

Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. S Anisophylleaceae Payung-payung Wide spread 

Anisoptera costata Korth. L Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran kesat 

Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran kunyit W.C. 

Anisoptera laevis Ridl. L Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran durian Hills 

Anisoptera marginata Korth. M Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran kerangas Poor soils 

Anisoptera reticulata Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran gajah Poor soils 

Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. L Moraceae Paliu 

Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. S Euphorbiaceae Tandoropis 

Antidesma leucopodum Miq. S Euphorbiaceae Kilas perempuan 

Antidesma montanum Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Geruseh putih 

28


Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. S Euphorbiaceae Sumping gudaun 

Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) 

Parker 

S Meliaceae 

Aporusa elmeri Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Penatan 

Aporusa grandistipula Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Galang-galang 

Aporusa nitida Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Bagil 

Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. M Thymelaeaceae Gaharu +2 

Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet L Araucariaceae Hoop pine Intro. 

Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) 

Franco 

L Araucariaceae Norfolk pine Intro. 

Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. L Araucariaceae Klinkii pine Intro. 

Archidendron jiringa (Jack) 

I.Nielsen 

S Leguminosae Jaring 

Ardisia elliptica Thunb. S Myrsinaceae Surusop 28 other spp. 

Areca catechu L. S Palmae Pinang Cult. 

Arenga undulatifolia Becc. S Palmae Polod 

Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. L Moraceae Terap ikal 

Artocarpus dadah Miq. L Moraceae Buruni 

Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl. M Moraceae Terap togop 

Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. M Moraceae Pulutan 

Artocarpus kemando Miq. M Moraceae Pudu 

Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco M Moraceae Timadang 

Artocarpus tamaran Becc. M Moraceae 

29 

Timbagan


Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw M Euphorbiaceae 

Atuna cordata Cockburn ex Prance M Chrysobalanaceae 

Avicennia alba Bl. M Verbenaceae Api-api Mangrove +2 

Axinandra beccariana Baill. M Crypteroniaceae U.B. +2 

Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs M Meliaceae Limpaga 

Baccaurea angulata Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Belimbing hutan 

Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg. S Euphorbiaceae Tampoi paya P.S.F. 

Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. S 

Arg. 

Euphorbiaceae Limpaung 

Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f. S Euphorbiaceae Tampoi kuning 

Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) 

Muell. Arg. 

S Euphorbiaceae Tampoi merah 

Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) S 

Muell. Arg. 

Euphorbiaceae Rambai 

Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) S 

Muell. Arg. 

Euphorbiaceae Kunau-kunau 

Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith S Euphorbiaceae Kunau-kunau 

Baeckea frutescens L. S Myrtaceae Berungis Podsols 

Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) 

Kurz 

M Lecythidaceae Tampalang +10 

Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr. S Lauraceae Medang wangi +10 

Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret S Tiliaceae Mangkapang darat Sec. 

Bhesa paniculata Arn. M Celastraceae 

30 

Biku-biku


Bischofia javanica Bl. M Bischofiaceae Tuai Mont. 

Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz M Euphorbiaceae Gangulang P.S.F., L.D.F., Mont. 

Bombax sp. M Bombacaceae Tambaluang 

Borassodendron borneense Dransf. S Palmae Budang Serdang Rare 

Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy M Euphorbiaceae Bangkau-bangkau U.B. 

Shaw 

Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. S Anacardiaceae Kundang Podsols 

Brackenridgea palustris Bartell. M Ochnaceae 

Breynia patens Rolfe S Euphorbiaceae Kubamban 

Bridelia glauca Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Manik-manik 

Bridelia penangiana Hk. f. S Euphorbiaceae Obas 

Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Balatotan 

Brownlowia peltata Benth. M Tiliaceae Pinggau-pinggau Wet places +5 

Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl. M Rhizophoraceae Beus Mangrove 

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. M Rhizophoraceae Putut Mangrove 

Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & 

A. ex Griff. 

M Rhizophoraceae Lenggadai Mangrove 

Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. M Rhizophoraceae Mata buaya Mangrove 

Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & 

Koord. 

M Styraceae Tingo-tingo 

Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. M Anacardiaceae Kepala tundang U.B. 

Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. S Anacardiaceae 

31 

Kepala tundang 

tangkai pendek 

Seashore


Caesalpinia sappan L. S Leguminosae Sapang Cult., river banks 

Calophyllum havilandii Stevens M Guttiferae Bintangor 

Calophyllum inophyllum L. M Guttiferae Penaga laut Sandy seashores 

Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. M Guttiferae Bintangor 

Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) 

Hk. f. 

M Anacardiaceae Terentang 

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th. M Annonaceae Bunga gadong Cult. 

Canarium decumanum Gaertn. L Burseraceae Pamatodon 

Canarium denticulatum Bl. M Burseraceae Kedondong 

Canarium dichotomum (Bl.) Miq. M Burseraceae Kedondong 

Canarium kostermansii Leenh. L Burseraceae Kedondong 

Canarium megalanthum Merr. L Burseraceae Kedondong Sepilok 

Canarium odontophyllum Miq. M Burseraceae Kembayu 

Canarium pilosum Benn. M Burseraceae Kedondong bulu 


Canthium confertum Korth. S Rubiaceae Grubai 

Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard M Icacinaceae Samala 

Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. S Rhizophoraceae Meransi Sec. 

Caryota mitis Lour. S Palmae Duduk 

Caryota no Becc. M Palmae Botoh Hills 

Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. M Flacourtiaceae Tapion kirabas 

Cassia nodosa L. S Leguminosae Busuk-busuk Riverside 

Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou S Celastraceae 

32 

Pungsu Mangrove


Castanopsis motleyana King M Fagaceae Berangan +24 

Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. 

Forst. 

M Casuarinaceae Aru Seashore 

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. M Bombacaceae Kapuk Intro. 

Cerbera odollam Gaertn. S Apocynaceae Burung gagak/Pong-pong Mangrove 

Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou M Rhizophoraceae Tengar 

Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob. M Rhizophoraceae Tengar Mangrove 

Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson M Casuarinaceae Sempilau Ultrabasic soil 

Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. M Euphorbiaceae Kayu dusun 

Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) 

Kiew 

M Oleaceae Bangkulat 

Chisocheton patens Bl. M Meliaceae Berindu 

Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) 

Merr. 

M Meliaceae Lisi-lisi 

Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. M 

Nees) Bl. 

Lauraceae Kayu manis 

Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl. M Lauraceae Kayu manis 

Citrus sp. S Rutaceae Limau 

Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob. S Euphorbiaceae Baubo 

Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. S Euphorbiaceae Garu-garu 

Cocos nucifera L. M Palmae Kelapa Cult. 

Coelostegia chartacea Soegeng M Bombacaceae 

Coelostegia griffithii Benth. M Bombacaceae 

33 

Punggai


Colubrina beccariana Warb. S Rhamnaceae Kudok-kudok Sandstone hills 

Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) 

Danser 

L Anisophylleaceae Perepat paya P.S.F. 

Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit M Leguminosae Sepetir paya F.W.S. 

Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. S Boraginaceae Guma 

Cordia subcordata Lamk. S Boraginaceae Agutud Seashores 

Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib M Dipterocarpaceae Resak kelabu Tawau 

Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) 

Pierre 

M Dipterocarpaceae Resak tempurung Coastal sandy soils 

Crateva religiosa Forst. f. S Capparaceae Pangos 

Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl. L Hypericaceae Serungan F.W.S. 

Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) M 

Bl. 

Hypericaceae Geronggang bogoi Sec. 

Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer M Hypericaceae Geronggang biabas Sandstone 

Croton argyratus Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Kapas-kapas Sec. 

Croton caudatus Geisel. S Euphorbiaceae Angguk-angguk 

Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg. S Euphorbiaceae Benadak 

Croton oblongus Burm. f. S Euphorbiaceae Lokon 

Crudia reticulata Merr. S Leguminosae Angar-angar +4 

Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke S Crypteroniaceae Rambai-rambai Sec. 

Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight S Lauraceae Medang dering +4 

Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver M Ctenolophonaceae Besi-besi 

Cyathocalyx havilandi Boerl. S Annonaceae 

34 

+5


Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray M Leguminosae Katong-katong 

Cynometra ramiflora L. S Leguminosae Katong-katong Inner mangrove 

Cyrtostachys renda Bl. S Palmae Melawaring F. W. S. 

Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. M Podocarpaceae Lampias 

Dacrydium gibbsiae Stapf S Podocarpaceae U.B., Mt. K. 

Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. M Podocarpaceae Sempilor Mont. & W.C. 

Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam M Burseraceae Kedondong bulu Sandstone 

Dacryodes macrocarpa (King) H.J. M 

Lam 

Burseraceae Kedondong Lowland to 1500m 

Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H. J. Lam M Burseraceae Kedondong L.D.F. 

Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H. J. Lam M Burseraceae Kedondong L.D.F. 

Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. L Crypteroniaceae Jongkong P.S.F. 

Decaspermum fruticosum Forst. S Myrtaceae Obah merah 

Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost. M Lauraceae Medang sisik +2 

Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. M Leguminosae Semerak api Intro. 

Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew S Urticaceae Anjarapai 

Desmos chinensis Lour. S Annonaceae Pisang monyet +3 

Dialium indum L. L Leguminosae Keranji +7 

Dillenia borneensis Hoogl. L Dilleniaceae Simpoh gajah 

Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. S Dilleniaceae Simpoh laki 

Dimocarpus longan Lour. S Sapindaceae Mata kucing 

Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer S Euphorbiaceae Obah putih 

Diospyros diepenhorstii Miq. M Ebenaceae 

35 

Kayu malam Hills


Diospyros discocalyx Merr. L Ebenaceae Kayu malam gajah L.D.F. 

Diospyros durionoides Bakh. L Ebenaceae Sabah Ebony Lahad Datu 

Diospyros elliptifolia Merr. M Ebenaceae Kayu malam L.D.F. 

Diospyros evena Bakh. M Ebenaceae kayu malam paya Swamps 

Diospyros levigata Bakh. M Ebenaceae Kayu malam 

Diospyros macrophylla Bl. M Ebenaceae Kayu malam Lahad Datu 

Diospyros tuberculata Bakh. M Ebenaceae Kayu malam Alluvial 

Diploknema sebifera Pierre L Sapotaceae Nyatoh putih 

Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing merkah Coastal Hills 

Dipterocarpus applanatus van M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing daun besar 

Slooten 

Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing putih 

Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kobis 

Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing beludu 

kuning 

W.C. 

Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kipas Tawau 

Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing mempelas Near streams 

Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing tangkai 

panjang 

Kerangas & U.B. 

Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing buah bulat 

Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kesat Low ridges 

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus 

(Blanco) Blanco 

L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing belimbing 

36 

Coastal hills


Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerukup kecil Hills 

Dipterocarpus humeratus van 

Slooten 

L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerukup 

Dipterocarpus kerrii King L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing gondol 

Dipterocarpus kunstleri King L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing rapak Near streams 

Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing jarang Beaufort, Rare 

Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing shol Kerangas & U.B. 

Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl. M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing neram Riverine 

Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing Ranau U.B. 

Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing daun tebal 

Dipterocarpus palembanicus van 

Slooten 

L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing Palembang 

Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing bulu Sandstone 

Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerut Tawau 

Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing asam Near Streams 

Dipterocarpus validus Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kasugoi Riverside 

Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex L 

van Slooten 

Dipterocarpaceae Keruing merah 

Disepalum coronatum Becc. S Annonaceae Karai bunga P.S.F. 

Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. 

Schum. 

M Bignoniaceae Tui 

Dracontomelon costatum Bl. L Anacardiaceae Sengkuang 

Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur barus 

37 

W.C.


Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur merah Acid sandy soils 

Dryobalanops keithii Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur gumpait Stream sides 

Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur paji Common 

Dryobalanops rappa Becc. L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur paya W.C., P.S.F. & Kerangas 

Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & 

Hoffman 

S Euphorbiaceae Odopon putih +13 

Duabanga moluccana Bl. L Sonneratiaceae Magas Wet places & sec. 

Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost. L Bombacaceae Durian daun runcing 

Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & 

Soegeng 

M Bombacaceae Durian hantu 

Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. S Bombacaceae Durian kuning 

Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. M Bombacaceae Durian merah 

Durio testudinarium Becc. S Bombacaceae Durian kura-kura 

Durio zibethinus Murray M Bombacaceae Durian putih 

Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f. L Apocynaceae Jelutong bukit 

Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis M Apocynaceae Jelutong paya 

Dysoxylum alliaceum (Bl.) Bl. M Meliaceae 

Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq. M Meliaceae Olop-olop 

Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost. M Meliaceae Jarum-jarum 

Elaeis guineensis Jacq. M Palmae Kelapa sawit Cult. 

Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. M Elaeocarpaceae Parius-parius Sandstone 

Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. M Elaeocarpaceae Kungkurad L.D.F. 

Elateriospermum tapos Bl. M Euphorbiaceae 

38 

Perah ikan


Eleutherandra pes-cervi van Slooten M Flacourtiaceae 

Elmerrillia mollis Dandy L Magnoliaceae Cempaka bulu 

Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq. S Lauraceae Medang sungket 

Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) 

Airy Shaw 

M Euphorbiaceae Senduk-senduk mata 

Endospermum peltatum Merr. M Euphorbiaceae Marapangi 

Engelhardia serrata Bl. L Juglandaceae Pusing-pusing 

Enicosanthum grandifolium (Elmer) S Annonaceae +2 

Airy Shaw 

Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. S Leguminosae Dadap Beach 

Erythrina variegata L. M Leguminosae Dadap Intro. 

Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz M Erythroxylaceae Perepat burung Kerangas +1 

Eucalyptus deglupta Bl. M Myrtaceae Deglupta Intro. 

Eugeissona utilis Becc. M Palmae Rumbia bukit With stilt roots 

Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC. M Myrtaceae Obah merah 

Eugenia napiformis Koorders & M Myrtaceae Obah 

Valeton 

Eugenia ochneocarpa Merr. M Myrtaceae Obah 

Eugenia palawanensis C.B. Robinson M Myrtaceae Obah 

Eugenia villamilii Merr. M Myrtaceae Obah 

Eurycoma longifolia Jack S Simaroubaceae Pahit-pahit Poor soils 

Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym. L Lauraceae Melagangai W.C. 

39


Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijs. & Binn. L Lauraceae Belian 

Excoecaria agallocha L. S Euphorbiaceae Buta-buta Seaside 

Excoecaria borneensis Pax & Hoffm. M Euphorbiaceae Limestone 

Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg S Euphorbiaceae Apid-apid 

Fagraea fragrans Roxb. M Loganiaceae Tembusu 

Fagraea gigantea Ridl. M Loganiaceae Tembusu hutan 

Fagraea volubilis Wall. S Loganiaceae Todopon puok 

Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. 

Shaw 

M Euphorbiaceae Pait-pait 

Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub. S Podocarpaceae Mt.K., Mt.Silam 

Ficus callosa Willd. L Moraceae Kayu ara Tree Banyan 

Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. L Moraceae Kayu ara Tree Banyan 

Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. S Flacourtiaceae Rukam 

Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f.& Th.) 

van Steenis 

S Annonaceae 

Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem L Sapotaceae Nyatoh King 

Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre L 

ex Dubard 

Sapotaceae Nyatoh katiau 

Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard M Sapotaceae Nyatoh Sarawak 

Garcinia forbesii King M Guttiferae Bebata 

Garcinia mangostana L. M Guttiferae Manggis 

Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. M Guttiferae Kandis 

Gardenia tubifera Wall. S Rubiaceae 

40 

Champaka tanjung +2


Garuga floribunda Decne. M Burseraceae Balo P.Gaya, Sipadan 

Geunsia pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. M Verbenaceae Tambong Sec. 

Gironniera nervosa Planch. S Ulmaceae Ampas tebu +2 

Glochidion borneensis (Muell. M Euphorbiaceae Obah nasi 

Arg.) Boerl. 

Glochidion littorale Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Saka-saka 

Glochidion rubrum Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Obah nasi 

Glochidion superbum Baill. S Euphorbiaceae Gerumong jantan 

Gluta wallichii (Hook. f.) D.Hou M Anacardiaceae Rengas Sandstone 

Gluta sp. M Anacardiaceae Rengas air 

Gmelina arborea Roxb. M Verbenaceae Yemane Intro. 

Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. S Annonaceae Babangkau 6 

Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz L Thymelaeaceae Ramin P.S.F. 

Gordonia luzonica Vidal M Theaceae Malulok 

Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. M Myristicaceae Lanau +3 

Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) 

Johnson 

M Casuarinaceae Sempilau laut 

Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. M Casuarinaceae Sempilau bukit 

ex de Vriese) Johnson 

Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng S Proteaceae +9 

Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait M Sterculiaceae Dungun laut Riverside 

Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. L Sterculiaceae Kembang 

41


Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. 

Juss) Muell. Arg. 

M Euphorbiaceae Getah Intro. 

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. S Malvaceae Baru Sea shore 

Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax S Euphorbiaceae Ludai susu Sec. 

Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. M Flacourtiaceae Takaliu Riverside 

Homalium grandiflorum Benth. M Flacourtiaceae Takaliu 

Hopea aequalis Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan sama 

Hopea andersonii Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan 

Hopea beccariana Burck L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan penak Ridges 

Hopea bracteata Burck M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan 

Hopea cernua T. & B. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan urat Mountains 

Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun kapur Tawau 

Hopea dyeri Heim M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun halus Hills 

Hopea ferruginea Parijs M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan mata kucing 

Hopea micrantha Hook. f. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan lunas Kerangas 

Hopea montana Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan bukit Mountains 

Hopea nervosa King M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan jangkang 

Hopea nutans Ridl. M Dipterocarpaceae Giam Coastal hills 

Hopea pentanervia Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan lima urat Swamps, poor soils 

Hopea sangal Korth. L Dipterocarpaceae Gagil 

Hopea semicuneata Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu jantan Hills 

Hopea tenuinervula Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun serong Pulau Gaya 

Hopea vaccinifolia Ridl. ex Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan 

42 

Telupid


Hopea vesquei Heim M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan bukit 

kerangas 

Rare, kerangas 

Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun bulat Ridges 

Horsfieldia grandis (Hook. f.) Warb. M Myristicaceae Darah-darah 

Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. M Myristicaceae Lempoyang paya Swamp 

Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer S Flacourtiaceae Karpus tulangsai 

Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. M Flacourtiaceae Karpus Wood 

Ilex cissoidea Loes. M Aquifoliaceae Morogis Sec. 

Ilex cymosa Bl. M Aquifoliaceae Bangkulatan Swamp 

Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze M Leguminosae Ipil laut Behind mangroves 

Intsia palembanica Miq. L Leguminosae Merbau 

Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn. L Simaroubaceae Pauh kijang 

Ixonanthes reticulata Jack. S Ixonanthaceae Pagar anak Sandstone hills +2 

Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor. S Rubiaceae Kiam +24 

Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale M Rubiaceae Selumar Swamps 

Kandelia candel (L.) Druce M Rhizophoraceae Linggayong Mangrove 

Kleinhovia hospita L. M Sterculiaceae Timahar Sec. 

Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. M Myristicaceae Darah-darah kerantu +15 

Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f. S Euphorbiaceae Kilas +1 

Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr. M Celastraceae Perupuk kuning F.W.S. 

Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. L Leguminosae Mengaris 

Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex L 

Benth. 

Leguminosae 

43 

Impas


Koordersiodendron pinnatum 

(Blco.) Merr. 

L Anacardiaceae Ranggu 

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. S Lythraceae Bungur River banks 

Lansium domesticum Correa M Meliaceae Langsat 

Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. S Leeaceae Mali-mali Wide spread 

Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh. S Sapindaceae Balingasan 

Leptospermum flavescens Sm. S Myrtaceae Gelam bukit Hills, Mt. K 

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit S Leguminosae Ipil-Ipil Intro. 

Licania splendens Korth. M Chrysobalanaceae Tampaluan 

Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl. M Lauraceae Medang pawas daun 

halus 

+4 

Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex 

Hook. f.) Rehd. 

M Fagaceae Mempening Lowlands 

Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. 

Camus 

M Fagaceae Mempening rambut Lowlands 

Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) 

Soepadmo 

M Fagaceae Mempening Lowlands 

Lithocarpus leptogyne (Korth.) 

Soepadmo 

M Fagaceae Mempening Lowlands, common 

Lithorcarpus hallieri (Seem.) A. 

Camus 

L Fagaceae Mempening Hills 

Litsea firma (Bl.) Hk. f. S Lauraceae Medang Kerangas 

Litsea garciae Vidal M Lauraceae 

44 

Pengolaban Cult.


Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) 

Hk. f. 

M Lauraceae Medang kikisang 

Litsea odorifera Valeton M Lauraceae Medang pawas Sec. Sandy soil 

Litsea spp. M Lauraceae Medang kuning 

Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) 

Turcz 

M Celastraceae Perupuk dual 

Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt M Combretaceae Geriting merah Mangrove common 

Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. M Combretaceae Geriting putih Mangrove, rare 

Macaranga beccariana Merr. M Euphorbiaceae Sedaman jari 

Macaranga costulata Pax & Hoffm. S Euphorbiaceae Sedaman Sec. 

Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Merkubong Sec. 

Macaranga gigantifolia Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Telinga gajah Sandakan 

Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f. M Euphorbiaceae Lopokan 

Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & 

Zoll.) Muell. Arg. 

M Euphorbiaceae Sedaman putih Sec. 

Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell. 

Arg. 

S Euphorbiaceae Sedaman Sec. 

Macaranga rostrata Heine S Euphorbiaceae Sedaman 

Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. 

Arg. 

M Euphorbiaceae Lingkabong 

Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb. f. & M 

Zoll.) Muell. Arg. 

Euphorbiaceae Sedaman 

Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell. Arg. S Euphorbiaceae 

45 

Sedaman Sec.


Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm. M Euphorbiaceae Sedaman rimba 

Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen L Sapotaceae Nyatoh Sepilok 

Madhuca sp. L Sapotaceae Nyatoh Madhuca 

Magnolia sp. L Magnoliaceae Chempaka Carson 

Mallotus eucaustus Airy Shaw S Euphorbiaceae Mallotus 

Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. 

Arg. 

M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus marambokan 

Mallotus korthalsii Muell. Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus 

Mallotus lackeyi Elmer M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus 

Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) 

Muell. Arg. 

M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus dau 

Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. S Euphorbiaceae Mallotus kering 

Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy S 

Shaw 

Euphorbiaceae Dahu Common 

Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy M 

Shaw 

Euphorbiaceae Mallotus paya F.W.S. 

Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell. M 

Arg. 

Euphorbiaceae Mallotus 

Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus kemenyan 

Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus rambai 

Arg. 

kucing 

Mallotus stipularis Airy Shaw M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus 

46


Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f. S Euphorbiaceae Mallotus sagar sagar 

Mammea calciphila Kost. S Guttiferae 

Mangifera caesia Jack L Anacardiaceae Beluno 

Mangifera odorata Griff. L Anacardiaceae Mangga wangi 

Mangifera pajang Kost. L Anacardiaceae Bambangan 

Maranthes corymbosa Bl. M Chrysobalanaceae Bangkawang 

Marsypopetalum pallidum (Bl.) 

Kurz 

S Annonaceae 

Mastixia trichotoma Bl. M Cornaceae Kayu tebu 

Meiogyne virgata (Bl.) Miq. S Annonaceae Karai 

Melaleuca cajuputi Powell M Myrtaceae Gelam Intro. 

Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. S Anacardiaceae Rengas lupi Sandy soils 

Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) 

T.G. Hartley 

M Rutaceae Pauh-pauh 

Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. M Sabiaceae Gapas-gapas +9 

Memecylon laevigatum Bl. S Melastomataceae Nipis kulit +ca.20 spp. 

Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost. S Guttiferae Bintangor batu 

Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) M 

Bakh. f. 

Rubiaceae Mengkeniab W.C. low hills 

Metroxylon sagu Rottb. M Palmae Rumbia Cult. 

Mezzetia leptopoda (Hook. f. & Th.) L 

Oliv. 

Annonaceae Karai Swamp and Kerangas 

Michelia montana Bl. M Magnoliaceae 

47 

Cempaka hutan Mont. +3


Microcos crassifolia Burret M Tiliaceae Kerodong damakdamak 

+7 

Milletia sp. S Leguminosae Kudang Sec., W.C. 

Mimusops elengi L. S Sapotaceae Mengkular Cult. 

Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq. S Annonaceae +2 

Monocarpia marginalis (Scheffer) 

J. Sinclair 

S Annonaceae 

Morinda citrifolia L. S Rubiaceae Bengkudu 

Moultonianthus leembruggianus 

(Boerl. & Koord.) van Steenis 

M Euphorbiaceae 

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack M Rutaceae Kemuning 

Myristica guatteriifolia DC. M Myristicaceae Alanagni Wide spread 

Myristica iners Bl. M Myristicaceae Darah-darah Rocky ground 

Nageia wallichiana (Presl) Kuntze M Podocarpaceae 

Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. M Rubiaceae Bangkal kuning Swamps 

Neesia sp. L Bombacaceae Durian monyet 

Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) 

Bosser 

L Rubiaceae Laran 

Neolitsea villosa (Bl.) Merr. M Lauraceae +2 

Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) 

Merr. 

M Rubiaceae Bangkal merah Alluvial flats 

Neoscortechinia forbesii (Hk. f.) 

Pax ex S. Moore 

M Euphorbiaceae 

48


Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) 

Airy Shaw 

S Annonaceae Buan +1 

Nephelium lappaceum L. M Sapindaceae Rambutan 

Nephelium maingayi Hiern M Sapindaceae Kelamondoi 

Nephelium mutabile Bl. M Sapindaceae Meritam 

Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost. M Lauraceae Lamau-lamau W.C. 

Nypa fruticans Wurmb. M Palmae Nipa Swamps 

Nyssa javanica (Bl.) Wang M Nyssaceae Mont., Rare 

Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. M Olacaceae Tanggal 

Octomeles sumatrana Miq. L Datiscaceae Binuang 

Oncosperma horridum Scheff. S Palmae Bayas Hills 

Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. S Palmae Nibong Transitional forest 

Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. M Leguminosae Saga +3 

Orophea myriantha Merr. S Annonaceae Karai hitam +3 

Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. S Myrtaceae Gelam laut 

Osmelia maingayi King S Flacourtiaceae Tambalikan Rare +1 

Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) 

van Royen 

L Sapotaceae Nyatoh bulu 

Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon L Sapotaceae Nyatoh taban merah 

Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck L Sapotaceae Nyatoh sidang 

Pangium edule Reinw. M Flacourtiaceae Kepayang 

Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. S Sapindaceae Membuakat 

49


Parartocarpus bracteatus (King) 

Becc. 

M Moraceae Terap +5 

Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) 

I.Nielsen 

L Leguminosae Batai Intro. 

Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) 

Merr. 

L Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun licin 

Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith L 

ex Ashton 

Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun kecil W.C. 

Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith L 

ex Ashton 

Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata batu 

Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata beludu 

Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex 

A.DC.) A.DC. 

M Chrysobalanaceae Mandailas Poor coastal soils 

Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl. M Chrysobalanaceae Torog 

Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f. M Chrysobalanaceae Merbatu 

Parishia insignis Hook. f. M Anacardiaceae Layang-layang 

Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr. L Leguminosae Kupang +2 

Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre M Sapotaceae Nyatoh taban putih +5 

Peltophorum racemosum Merr. M Leguminosae Timbarayong +1 

Pentace adenophora Kost. L Tiliaceae Takalis daun bulat 

Pentace laxiflora Merr. S Tiliaceae Takalis daun halus 

Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f. M Anacardiaceae Pelajau Riverside 

Pericopsis mooniana Thw. L Leguminosae 

50 

Ipil air Seaside


Persea rimosa Zoll. ex Meissn. M Lauraceae Medang 

Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc. S Annonaceae +1 

Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) S Thymelaeaceae Aligpagi +1 

Villar 

Phoebe elliptica Bl. M Lauraceae Medang lada 

Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc. S Palmae Serdang F. W. S. 

Phyllanthus emblica L. S Euphorbiaceae Laka 

Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hk. f. M Podocarpaceae Mont. 

Pinus caribaea Morelet M Pinaceae Caribaea Intro. 

Pinus oocarpa Schiede M Pinaceae Oocarpa Intro. 

Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait S Pittosporaceae Saipang +3 

Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre S Sapotaceae Nyatoh laut Mangrove +2 

Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. L Lecythidaceae Putat paya 

Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem. S Rubiaceae Buluh-buluh 

Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) 

Melchior 

S Bonnetiaceae Sauma Swamps 

Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don M Podocarpaceae Mid-mountain species 

Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex M Podocarpaceae Coastal 

Mirb. 

Podocarpus rumphii Bl. M Podocarpaceae Kayu cina Coral island 

Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th. S Annonaceae Karai larak merah 

51


Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & 

Hook. f. ex Hook. f. 

S Annonaceae Cemetery tree Intro. 

Polyalthia microtus Miq. S Annonaceae Karai hulumdom 

Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz S Annonaceae Karai putih 

Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. S Annonaceae Angilan hutan 

Polyosma integrifolia Bl. S Saxifragaceae Bedaru 0-2000 m. +11spp., 

mainly mont. 

Pometia pinnata Forst. L Sapindaceae Kasai 

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre S Leguminosae Marabahai Seashores 

Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. S Annonaceae Binitan +2 

Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex 

Roxb.) Ridl. 

S Rubiaceae Bembalor +5 

Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. S Verbenaceae Angan-angan Seaside shrub +2 

Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. M Rosaceae Kelanus Lowlands +11 others 

mainly montane 

Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq. M Annonaceae Boyoi +2 

Pternandra coerulescens Jack S Melastomataceae Sirih-sirih Poor soils +14 

Pterocarpus indicus Willd. L Leguminosae Angsana Coastal & Cult. 

Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. L Sterculiaceae Teluto Sec. +1 

Pterospermum diversifolium Bl. M Sterculiaceae Bayor Sec. 

Pterospermum elongatum Korth. M Sterculiaceae Bayor Sec. 

Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. M Sterculiaceae Bayor Sec. 

Pterospermum stapfianum Ridl. L Sterculiaceae 

52 

Bayor Sec.


Quassia borneensis Nooteboom M Simaroubaceae Manunggal 

Quercus elmeri Merr. L Fagaceae Mempening +11 others 

Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez S Myrsinaceae Pianggu +9 

Rhizophora apiculata Bl. M Rhizophoraceae Bangkita 

Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. M Rhizophoraceae Bakau kurap Mangrove 

Rhodamnia cinerea Jack S Myrtaceae Mempoyan Seaside 

Rhododendron spp. S Ericaceae Rhododendron Mostly montane 

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) S Myrtaceae Karamunting Seaside 

Hassk. 

Ryparosa acuminata Merr. S Flacourtiaceae Giewei +4 

Sageraea lanceolata Miq. S Annonaceae Karai +1 

Salacca ramosiana Mogea S Palmae Salak +4 

Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. L Leguminosae Rain tree Intro. 

Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. L Meliaceae Sentul hutan +3 

Santiria laevigata Bl. M Burseraceae Kerantai Common-swamps, 

sandstone hills 

Santiria tomentosa Bl. M Burseraceae Kerantai bulu Common in L.D.F. on 

poor soils 

Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq. S Leguminosae Gapis Riverside +1 

Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. S Oxalidaceae Tabarus 

Saurauia ferox Korth. S Saurauiaceae Sukung-sukung 

53


Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) L Sterculiaceae Kembang semangkuk 

Kost. 

jantan 

Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) L Sterculiaceae Kembang semangkuk 

Beumee ex Heyne 

batu 

Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. M Theaceae Gatal-gatal 600 m and over 

Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) 

Becc. 

M Olacaceae Bawang hutan 

Scutinanthe brunnea Thwaites M Burseraceae Mt. K., Kimanis 

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea 

Gaertn. f. 

S Rubiaceae Landing-landing Mangrove 

Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf S Scyphostegiaceae Tulau 

Semecarpus borneensis Merr. S Anacardiaceae Rengas 

Semecarpus trengganuensis 

Kochummen 

M Anacardiaceae Rengas bini 

Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg M Leguminosae Batai laut 

Shorea acuminatissima Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning runcing Low hills 

Shorea agamii Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi agama Sandstone 

Shorea almon Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kerukup 

Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Kawang bukit Hills 

Shorea andulensis Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun merah U.B. 

Shorea angustifolia Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning bukit Hills 

Shorea argentifolia Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun mas 

Shorea asahi Ashton S Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu asah 

54 

U.B.


Shorea atrinervosa Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu hitam Hills 

Shorea beccariana Burck L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya langgai Ridges 

Shorea biawak Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu biawak Beaufort 

Shorea bracteolata Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi pa'ang 

Shorea confusa Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi sulang saling 

Shorea coriacea Burck L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya tangkai Kerangas 

panjang 

Shorea curtisii Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya Rare, W.C. hills 

Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya batu Hills 

Shorea domatiosa Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu matamata 

Shorea exelliptica Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu Hills 

tembaga 

Shorea faguetiana Heim L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning siput Hils 

Shorea faguetoides Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning Beaufort 

Shorea falciferoides Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu laut 

Shorea fallax Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun kasar Rare, hills 

Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya melantai kecil Hills 

Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun besar Hills 

Shorea foxworthyii Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu bersisik 

Shorea gibbosa Brandis L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning gajah E.C. 

Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) 

Dyer 

L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi laut 

55 

Coastal


Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu merah E.C., Seaside 

Shorea havilandii Brandis S Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu pinang Rare 

Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning jantan Low hills 

Shorea hypoleuca Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu kelabu 

Shorea inappendiculata Burck M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu Hills 

Shorea isoptera Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu 

gelombang 

Shorea johorensis Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya majau Common 

Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning Kudat Coastal 

Shorea kunstleri King L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya sirap U.B. 

Shorea laevis Ridley L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu kumus Ridges 

Shorea lamellata Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi lapis Tawau Rare 

Shorea laxa van Slooten S Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning keladi U.B. 

Shorea leprosula Miq. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya tembaga Common 

Shorea leptoderma Meijer M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu biabas 

Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) 

Ashton 

L Dipterocarpaceae Kawang jantung Riparian 

Shorea macroptera Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya melantai Hills 

Shorea maxwelliana King L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu asam 

Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley L Dipterocarpaceae Kawang burung Lowland 

Shorea monticola Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya gunung Mountains 

Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Banjutan 

56 

Ridges

Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya urat banyak W.C. 


Shorea obscura Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu tanduk Hills 

Shorea ochracea Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi daun besar Hills 

Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya Kepong Hills 

Shorea ovata Dyer M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya punai bukit Hills 

Shorea parvifolia Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya punai Common 

Shorea parvistipulata Heim L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya lupa 

Shorea patoiensis Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning pinang Tawau 

Shorea pauciflora King L Dipterocarpaceae Oba suluk 

Shorea pilosa Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Kawang bulu W.C. Hills 

Shorea pinanga Scheffer M Dipterocarpaceae Kawang pinang 

Shorea platycarpa Heim L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya paya E.C. Swamp 

Shorea platyclados van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya bukit Mountains 

Shorea polyandra Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning Quoin Rare 

Shorea quadrinervis van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya sudu W.C. 

Shorea retusa Meijer M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun tumpul Kerangas 

Shorea revoluta Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun tajam Poor soils 

Shorea rubella Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Beaufort 

Shorea rubra Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya binkai 

Shorea rugosa Heim L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya buaya hantu Rare, W.C. 

Shorea scaberrima Burck M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya mempelas W.C. 

Shorea scabrida Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya lop F.W.S., W.C. 

Shorea scrobiculata Burck M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu kurap 

57


Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu Riverine 

Slooten 

terendak 

Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya Kepong kasar Poor soil , W.C. 

Shorea smithiana Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya timbau Common 

Shorea superba Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu daun (1. Smooth-ridges (2. 

halus 

Rough lowlands 

Shorea symingtonii Wood L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi kuning Common 

Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya bunga Swamp 

Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kerangas U.B. & Kerangas 

Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kelabu Sandakan 

Shorea xanthophylla Sym. S Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning barun 

Sindora beccariana Baker L Leguminosae Sepetir 

Sindora irpicina de Wit L Leguminosae Sepetir 

Siphonodon celastrineus Griff. M Celastraceae 

Sonneratia alba Smith M Sonneratiaceae Pedada 

Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. M Sonneratiaceae Perepat laut Mangrove 

Spathodea campanulata Beauv. M Bignoniaceae Panchit-panchit Intro. 

Stemonurus scorpioides Becc. M Icacinaceae Katok 

Sterculia cordata Bl. M Sterculiaceae Kalumpang +14 

Swietenia macrophylla King M Meliaceae Mahogani Intro. 

Swintonia acuta Engl. M Anacardiaceae Rengas 

Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf L Leguminosae 

58 

Merbau lalat

Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. S Symplocaceae Jiak +17 


Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack M Apocynaceae Burut-burut 

Tapoides villamilii (Merr.) Airy Shaw S Euphorbiaceae 

Tectona grandis L. L Verbenaceae Jati Intro. 

Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense 

Koord. 

M Verbenaceae Buak-buak jari 

Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum 

(Baker) Kost. 

M Verbenaceae Buak-buak batu 

Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum 

(Miq.) Bakh. 

M Verbenaceae Buak-buak jari itik 

Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium M 

Merr. 

Verbenaceae Buak-buak 

Terminalia catappa L. M Combretaceae Talisai ketapang Seashore 

Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. 

ex Flem. 

L Combretaceae Talisai jambu 

Terminalia copelandii Elmer L Combretaceae Talisai paya F.W.S. 

Terminalia subspathulata King L Combretaceae Talisai 

Ternstroemia aneura Miq. S Theaceae Langkubak Kerangas 

Tetramerista glabra Miq. M Tetrameristaceae Tuyot F.W.S. , Kerangas 

Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex 

Correa 

S Malvaceae Baru laut Seaside 

Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker S Rubiaceae Tapai apai 

Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr. L Meliaceae 

59 

Limpaga


Toona sp. L Meliaceae Ranggau 

Trema orientalis (L.) Bl. M Ulmaceae Randagong 

Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq. M Trigoniaceae 

Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman M Fagaceae Mempening babi Mt. K. 

Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f. M Euphorbiaceae Gambir hutan 

Triomma malaccensis Hook. f. L Burseraceae Kedondong asam 

Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) 

Wilson & Waterhouse 

M Myrtaceae Pelawan-pelawan +11 others 

Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk. M Staphyleaceae 

Upuna borneensis Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Upun W.C. 

Vaccinium bancanum Miq. S Ericaceae Belimbing burung 

Vatica albiramis van Slooten S Dipterocarpaceae Resak putih 

Vatica dulitensis Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Resak bukit Hills 

Vatica havilandii Brandis M Dipterocarpaceae Resak degong 

Vatica maingayi Dyer M Dipterocarpaceae Resak daun merah Rare 

Vatica mangachapoi Blanco M Dipterocarpaceae Resak Bajau Coastal 

Vatica maritima van Slooten S Dipterocarpaceae Resak laut W.C. 

Vatica micrantha van Slooten M Dipterocarpaceae Resak bulu Sandstone hills 

Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. M Dipterocarpaceae Resak daun panjang 

Vatica odorata Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Resak biabas Mountains 

Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Resak Irian Sandakan 

Vatica sarawakensis Heim S Dipterocarpaceae Resak Sarawak 

Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck S Dipterocarpaceae Resak Labuan 

60


Vatica venulosa Bl. M Dipterocarpaceae Resak Banka Lowland wet forest 

Vavaea amicorum Benth. M Meliaceae Chendana Coral islands 

Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. S Compositae Tapong-tapong Sec. 

Viburnum amplificatum Kern S Caprifoliaceae Ranuk Mont. 

Vitex pubescens Vahl M Verbenaceae Kulimpapa Sec. 

Walsura pinnata Hassk. M Meliaceae Lantupak mata kucing +2 

Weinmannia blumei Planch. M Cunoniaceae Sumu silan Mont. 

Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq. S Rubiaceae Malitap bukit 

Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw S Euphorbiaceae Rambai hutan 

Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq. S Thymelaeaceae Tindot +5 

Woodiellantha sympetala (Merr.) S Annonaceae 

Rauschert 

Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. M Polygalaceae Minyak beruk +16 

Xylocarpus granatum Koenig S Meliaceae Nyirih Mangrove 

Xylopia dehiscens (Blanco) Merr. S Annonaceae Karai P.S.F. 

Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) 

Hk. f. & Th. 

S Annonaceae Karai jangkang Kerangas 

Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten S Flacourtiaceae Linau Limestone 

Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) 

Hatusima ex van Steenis 

S Rhamnaceae Monsit 

61

List of Trees 

Arranged by 

Family & Species 

Name 

63

Alangiaceae 

Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin Kondolon 

Anacardiaceae 

Anacardium occidentale L. Jagus 

Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. Kundang 

Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Kepala tundang 

Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. Kepala tundang 


Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hook. f. Terentang 

Dracontomelon costatum Bl. Sengkuang 

Gluta sp. Rengas air 

Gluta wallichii (Hook. f.) D.Hou Rengas 

Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr. Ranggu 

Mangifera caesia Jack Beluno 

Mangifera odorata Griff. Mangga wangi 

Mangifera pajang Kost. Bambangan 

Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Rengas lupi 

Parishia insignis Hook. f. Layang-layang 

Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f. Pelajau 

Semecarpus borneensis Merr. Rengas 

Semecarpus trengganuensis Kochummen Rengas bini 

Swintonia acuta Engl. Rengas 

Anisophylleaceae 

Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. Payung-payung 

Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser Perepat paya 

Annonaceae 

Alphonsea kinabaluensis Sinclair 

Anaxagorea scortechinii King Lampiu 

65

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th. Bunga gadong 

Cyathocalyx havilandi Boerl. 

Desmos chinensis Lour. Pisang monyet 

Disepalum coronatum Becc. Karai bunga 

Enicosanthum grandifolium (Elmer) Airy Shaw 

Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f.& Th.) van Steenis 

Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. Babangkau 

Marsypopetalum pallidum (Bl.) Kurz 

Meiogyne virgata (Bl.) Miq. Karai 

Mezzetia leptopoda (Hook. f. & Th.) Oliv. Karai 

Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq. 

Monocarpia marginalis (Scheffer) J. Sinclair 

Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) Airy Shaw Buan 

Orophea myriantha Merr. Karai hitam 

Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc. 

Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th. Karai larak merah 

Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hk. f. ex Hk. f. Cemetery tree 

Polyalthia microtus Miq. Karai hulumdom 

Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz Karai putih 

Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. Angilan hutan 

Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. Binitan 

Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq. Boyoi 

Sageraea lanceolata Miq. Karai 

Woodiellantha sympetala (Merr.) Rauschert 

Xylopia dehiscens (Blanco) Merr. Karai 

Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) Hk. f. & Th. Karai jangkang 

Apocynaceae 

Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Pulai bukit 

Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don Pulai daun besar 

Alstonia spatulata Bl. Pulai basung 

Cerbera odollam Gaertn. 

66 

Burung gagak

Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f. Jelutong bukit 

Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis Jelutong paya 

Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack Burut-burut 

Aquifoliaceae 

Ilex cissoidea Loes. Morogis 

Ilex cymosa Bl. Bangkulatan 

Araucariaceae 

Agathis borneensis Warb. Mengilan 

Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet Hoop pine 

Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Norfolk pine 

Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. Klinkii pine 

Bignoniaceae 

Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. Schum. Tui 

Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Pancit-pancit 

Bischofiaceae 

Bischofia javanica Bl. Tuai 

Bombacaceae 

Bombax sp. Tambaluang 

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. 

Coelostegia chartacea Soegeng 

Kapuk 

Coelostegia griffithii Benth. Punggai 

Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost. Durian daun runcing 

Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & Soegeng Durian hantu 

Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. Durian kuning 

Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. Durian merah 

Durio testudinarium Becc. Durian kura-kura 

Durio zibethinus Murray 

67 

Durian putih

Neesia sp. Durian monyet 

Bonnetiaceae 

Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior Sauma 

Boraginaceae 

Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. Guma 

Cordia subcordata Lamk. Agutud 

Burseraceae 

Canarium decumanum Gaertn. Pamatodon 

Canarium denticulatum Bl. Kedondong 

Canarium dichotomum (Bl.) Miq. Kedondong 

Canarium kostermansii Leenh. Kedondong 

Canarium megalanthum Merr. Kedondong 

Canarium odontophyllum Miq. Kembayu 

Canarium pilosum Benn. Kedondong bulu 


Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam Kedondong bulu 

Dacryodes macrocarpa (King) H.J. Lam Kedondong 

Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H. J. Lam Kedondong 

Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H. J. Lam Kedondong 

Garuga floribunda Decne. Balo 

Santiria laevigata Bl. Kerantai 

Santiria tomentosa Bl. Kerantai bulu 

Scutinanthe brunnea Thwaites 

Triomma malaccensis Hook. f. Kedondong asam 

Capparaceae 

Crateva religiosa Forst. f. Pangos 

68

Caprifoliaceae 

Viburnum amplificatum Kern Ranuk 

Casuarinaceae 

Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forst. Aru 

Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson Sempilau 

Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) Johnson Sempilau laut 

Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) 

Johnson 

Sempilau bukit 

Celastraceae 

Bhesa paniculata Arn. Biku-biku 

Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou Pungsu 

Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr. Perupuk kuning 

Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz Perupuk dual 

Siphonodon celastrineus Griff. 

Chrysobalanaceae 

Atuna cordata Cockburn ex Prance 

Licania splendens Korth. Tampaluan 

Maranthes corymbosa Bl. Bangkawang 

Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.) A.DC. Mandailas 

Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl. Torog 

Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f. Merbatu 

Combretaceae 

Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt Geriting merah 

Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. Geriting putih 

Terminalia catappa L. Talisai ketapang 

Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem. Talisai jambu 

Terminalia copelandii Elmer Talisai paya 

Terminalia subspathulata King Talisai 

69

Compositae 

Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. Tapong-tapong 

Cornaceae 

Mastixia trichotoma Bl. Kayu tebu 

Crypteroniaceae 

Axinandra beccariana Baill. 

Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke Rambai-rambai 

Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. Jongkong 

Ctenolophonaceae 

Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver Besi-besi 

Cunoniaceae 

Weinmannia blumei Planch. Sumu silan 

Datiscaceae 

Octomeles sumatrana Miq. Binuang 

Dilleniaceae 

Dillenia borneensis Hoogl. Simpoh gajah 

Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. Simpoh laki 

Dipterocarpaceae 

Anisoptera costata Korth. Pengiran kesat 

Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten Pengiran kunyit 

Anisoptera laevis Ridl. Pengiran durian 

Anisoptera marginata Korth. Pengiran kerangas 

Anisoptera reticulata Ashton Pengiran gajah 

Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib 

70 

Resak kelabu

Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) Pierre Resak tempurung 

Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque Keruing merkah 

Dipterocarpus applanatus van Slooten Keruing daun besar 

Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr. Keruing putih 

Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten Keruing kobis 

Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten Keruing beludu 

kuning 

Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten Keruing kipas 

Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer Keruing mempelas 

Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque Keruing tangkai 

panjang 

Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque Keruing buah bulat 

Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl. Keruing kesat 

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco Keruing belimbing 

Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl. Keruing kerukup 

kecil 

Dipterocarpus humeratus van Slooten Keruing kerukup 

Dipterocarpus kerrii King Keruing gondol 

Dipterocarpus kunstleri King Keruing rapak 

Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. Keruing jarang 

Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. Keruing shol 

Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl. Keruing neram 

Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer Keruing Ranau 

Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer Keruing daun tebal 

Dipterocarpus palembanicus van Slooten Keruing Palembang 

Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Keruing bulu 

Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw. Keruing kerut 

Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten Keruing asam 

Dipterocarpus validus Bl. Keruing kasugoi 

Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex van Slooten Keruing merah 

Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. Kapur barus 

Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer Kapur merah 

71

Dryobalanops keithii Sym. Kapur gumpait 

Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck Kapur paji 

Dryobalanops rappa Becc. Kapur paya 

Hopea aequalis Ashton Selangan sama 

Hopea andersonii Ashton Selangan 

Hopea beccariana Burck Selangan penak 

Hopea bracteata Burck Selangan 

Hopea cernua T. & B. Selangan urat 

Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. Selangan daun kapur 

Hopea dyeri Heim Selangan daun halus 

Hopea ferruginea Parijs Selangan mata 

kucing 

Hopea micrantha Hook. f. Selangan lunas 

Hopea montana Sym. Selangan bukit 

Hopea nervosa King Selangan jangkang 

Hopea nutans Ridl. Giam 

Hopea pentanervia Sym. Selangan lima urat 

Hopea sangal Korth. Gagil 

Hopea semicuneata Sym. Selangan batu jantan 

Hopea tenuinervula Ashton Selangan daun 

serong 

Hopea vaccinifolia Ridl. ex Ashton Selangan 

Hopea vesquei Heim Selangan bukit 

kerangas 

Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood Selangan daun bulat 

Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr. Urat mata daun licin 

Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Urat mata daun kecil 

Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Urat mata batu 

Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer Urat mata beludu 

Shorea acuminatissima Sym. Seraya kuning 

runcing 

Shorea agamii Ashton Melapi agama 

72

Shorea almon Foxw. Seraya kerukup 

Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton Kawang bukit 

Shorea andulensis Ashton Seraya daun merah 

Shorea angustifolia Ashton Seraya kuning bukit 

Shorea argentifolia Sym. Seraya daun mas 

Shorea asahi Ashton Selangan batu asah 

Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Selangan batu hitam 

Shorea beccariana Burck Seraya langgai 

Shorea biawak Ashton Selangan batu 

biawak 

Shorea bracteolata Dyer Melapi pa'ang 

Shorea confusa Ashton Melapi sulang saling 

Shorea coriacea Burck Seraya tangkai 

panjang 

Shorea curtisii Dyer Seraya 

Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. Seraya batu 

Shorea domatiosa Ashton Selangan batu matamata 

Shorea exelliptica Meijer Selangan batu 

tembaga 

Shorea faguetiana Heim Seraya kuning siput 

Shorea faguetoides Ashton Seraya kuning 

Shorea falciferoides Foxw. Selangan batu laut 

Shorea fallax Meijer Seraya daun kasar 

Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis Seraya melantai 

kecil 

Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton Seraya daun besar 

Shorea foxworthyii Sym. Selangan batu 

bersisik 

Shorea gibbosa Brandis Seraya kuning gajah 

Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer Melapi laut 

Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. Selangan batu merah 

Shorea havilandii Brandis Selangan batu 

73

pinang 

Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym. Seraya kuning jantan 

Shorea hypoleuca Meijer Selangan batu 

kelabu 

Shorea inappendiculata Burck Selangan batu 

Shorea isoptera Ashton Selangan batu 

gelombang 

Shorea johorensis Foxw. Seraya majau 

Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer Seraya kuning Kudat 

Shorea kunstleri King Seraya sirap 

Shorea laevis Ridley Selangan batu 

kumus 

Shorea lamellata Foxw. Melapi lapis 

Shorea laxa van Slooten Seraya kuning keladi 

Shorea leprosula Miq. Seraya tembaga 

Shorea leptoderma Meijer Selangan batu biabas 

Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) Ashton Kawang jantung 

Shorea macroptera Dyer Seraya melantai 

Shorea maxwelliana King Selangan batu asam 

Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley Kawang burung 

Shorea monticola Ashton Seraya gunung 

Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym. Banjutan 

Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton Seraya urat banyak 

Shorea obscura Meijer Selangan batu 

tanduk 

Shorea ochracea Sym. Melapi daun besar 

Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Seraya Kepong 

Shorea ovata Dyer Seraya punai bukit 

Shorea parvifolia Dyer Seraya punai 

Shorea parvistipulata Heim Seraya lupa 

Shorea patoiensis Ashton Seraya kuning 

pinang 

74

Shorea pauciflora King Oba suluk 

Shorea pilosa Ashton Kawang bulu 

Shorea pinanga Scheffer Kawang pinang 

Shorea platycarpa Heim Seraya paya 

Shorea platyclados van Slooten Seraya bukit 

Shorea polyandra Ashton Seraya kuning Quoin 

Shorea quadrinervis van Slooten Seraya sudu 

Shorea retusa Meijer Seraya daun tumpul 

Shorea revoluta Ashton Seraya daun tajam 

Shorea rubella Ashton 

Shorea rubra Ashton Seraya binkai 

Shorea rugosa Heim Seraya buaya hantu 

Shorea scaberrima Burck Seraya mempelas 

Shorea scabrida Sym. Seraya lop 

Shorea scrobiculata Burck Selangan batu kurap 

Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van Slooten Selangan batu 

terendak 

Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton Seraya Kepong kasar 

Shorea smithiana Sym. Seraya timbau 

Shorea superba Sym. Selangan batu daun 

halus 

Shorea symingtonii Wood Melapi kuning 

Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis Seraya bunga 

Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Seraya kerangas 

Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer Seraya kelabu 

Shorea xanthophylla Sym. Seraya kuning barun 

Upuna borneensis Sym. Upun 

Vatica albiramis van Slooten Resak putih 

Vatica dulitensis Sym. Resak bukit 

Vatica havilandii Brandis Resak degong 

Vatica maingayi Dyer Resak daun merah 

Vatica mangachapoi Blanco Resak Bajau 

75

Vatica maritima van Slooten Resak laut 

Vatica micrantha van Slooten Resak bulu 

Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. Resak daun panjang 

Vatica odorata Foxw. Resak biabas 

Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl. Resak Irian 

Vatica sarawakensis Heim Resak Sarawak 

Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck Resak Labuan 

Vatica venulosa Bl. Resak Banka 

Ebenaceae 

Diospyros diepenhorstii Miq. Kayu malam 

Diospyros discocalyx Merr. Kayu malam gajah 

Diospyros durionoides Bakh. Sabah Ebony 

Diospyros elliptifolia Merr. Kayu malam 

Diospyros evena Bakh. kayu malam paya 

Diospyros levigata Bakh. Kayu malam 

Diospyros macrophylla Bl. Kayu malam 

Diospyros tuberculata Bakh. Kayu malam 

Elaeocarpaceae 

Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. Parius-parius 

Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. Kungkurad 

Ericaceae 

Rhododendron spp. Rhododendron 

Vaccinium bancanum Miq. Belimbing burung 

Erythroxylaceae 

Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz Perepat burung 

Euphorbiaceae 

Acalypha caturus Bl. Tetepong 

76

Actephila excelsa (Dalz.) Muell. Arg. 

Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) Benth. Kayu garang 

Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Kamiri 

Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Tandoropis 

Antidesma leucopodum Miq. Kilas perempuan 

Antidesma montanum Bl. Geruseh putih 

Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. Sumping gudaun 

Aporusa elmeri Merr. Penatan 

Aporusa grandistipula Merr. Galang-galang 

Aporusa nitida Merr. 

Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw 

Bagil 

Baccaurea angulata Merr. Belimbing hutan 

Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg. Tampoi paya 

Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Limpaung 

Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f. Tampoi kuning 

Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Tampoi merah 

Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. Rambai 

Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. Kunau-kunau 

Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith Kunau-kunau 

Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz Gangulang 

Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy Shaw Bangkau-bangkau 

Breynia patens Rolfe Kubamban 

Bridelia glauca Bl. Manik-manik 

Bridelia penangiana Hk. f. Obas 

Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl. Balatotan 

Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. Kayu dusun 

Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob. Baubo 

Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. Garu-garu 

Croton argyratus Bl. Kapas-kapas 

Croton caudatus Geisel. Angguk-angguk 

Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg. Benadak 

Croton oblongus Burm. f. 

77 

Lokon

Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer Obah putih 

Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & Hoffman Odopon putih 

Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Perah ikan 

Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw Senduk-senduk mata 

Endospermum peltatum Merr. Marapangi 

Excoecaria agallocha L. 

Excoecaria borneensis Pax & Hoffman 

Buta-buta 

Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg. Apid-apid 

Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. Shaw Pait-pait 

Glochidion borneensis (Muell. Arg.) Boerl. Obah nasi 

Glochidion littorale Bl. Saka-saka 

Glochidion rubrum Bl. Obah nasi 

Glochidion superbum Baill. Gerumong jantan 

Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss) Muell. Getah 

Arg. 

Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax Ludai susu 

Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f. Kilas 

Macaranga beccariana Merr. Sedaman jari 

Macaranga costulata Pax & Hoffm. Sedaman 

Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg. Merkubong 

Macaranga gigantifolia Merr. Telinga gajah 

Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f. Lopokan 

Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Muell. Sedaman putih 

Arg. 

Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Sedaman 

Macaranga rostrata Heine Sedaman 

Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. Arg. Lingkabong 

Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb. f. & Zoll.) Muell. Sedaman 

Arg. 

Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Sedaman 

Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm. Sedaman rimba 

Mallotus eucaustus Airy Shaw Mallotus 

78

Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus 

marambokan 

Mallotus korthalsii Muell. Arg. Mallotus 

Mallotus lackeyi Elmer Mallotus 

Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus dau 

Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. Mallotus kering 

Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy Shaw Dahu 

Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw Mallotus paya 

Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus 

Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg. Mallotus kemenyan 

Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus rambai 

kucing 

Mallotus stipularis Airy Shaw Mallotus 

Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f. Mallotus sagar sagar 

Moultonianthus leembruggianus (Boerl. & 

Koord.) van Steenis 

Neoscortechinia forbesii (Hk. f.) Pax ex S. 

Moore 

Phyllanthus emblica L. Laka 

Tapoides villamilii (Merr.) Airy Shaw 

Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f. Gambir hutan 

Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw Rambai hutan 

Fagaceae 

Castanopsis motleyana King Berangan 

Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hook. f.) 

Rehd. 

Mempening 

Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus Mempening rambut 

Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo Mempening 

Lithocarpus leptogyne (Korth.) Soepadmo Mempening 

Lithorcarpus hallieri (Seem.) A. Camus Mempening 

Quercus elmeri Merr. Mempening 

Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman Mempening babi 

79

Flacourtiaceae 

Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. Tapion kirabas 

Eleutherandra pes-cervi van Slooten 

Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. Rukam 

Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. Takaliu 

Homalium grandiflorum Benth. Takaliu 

Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer Karpus tulangsai 

Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Karpus Wood 

Osmelia maingayi King Tambalikan 

Pangium edule Reinw. Kepayang 

Ryparosa acuminata Merr. Giewei 

Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten Linau 

Guttiferae 

Calophyllum havilandii Stevens Bintangor 

Calophyllum inophyllum L. Penaga laut 

Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. Bintangor 

Garcinia forbesii King Bebata 

Garcinia mangostana L. Manggis 

Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. Kandis 

Mammea calciphila Kost. 

Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost. Bintangor batu 

Hypericaceae 

Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl. Serungan 

Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl. Geronggang bogoi 

Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer Geronggang biabas 

Icacinaceae 

Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard Samala 

80

Stemonurus scorpioides Becc. Katok 

Ixonanthaceae 

Ixonanthes reticulata Jack. Pagar anak 

Juglandaceae 

Engelhardia serrata Bl. Pusing-pusing 

Lauraceae 

Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees Medang serai 

Alseodaphne bancana Miq. Medang payung 

Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr. Medang wangi 

Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Bl. Kayu manis 

Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl. Kayu manis 

Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight Medang dering 

Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost. Medang sisik 

Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq. Medang sungket 

Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym. Melagangai 

Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn. Belian 

Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl. Medang pawas daun 

halus 

Litsea firma (Bl.) Hk. f. Medang 

Litsea garciae Vidal Pengolaban 

Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) Hk. f. Medang kikisang 

Litsea odorifera Valeton Medang pawas 

Litsea spp. Medang kuning 

Neolitsea villosa (Bl.) Merr. 

Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost. Lamau-lamau 

Persea rimosa Zoll. ex Meissn. Medang 

Phoebe elliptica Bl. Medang lada 

Lecythidaceae 

81

Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz Tampalang 

Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. Putat paya 

Leeaceae 

Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Mali-mali 

Leguminosae 

Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. Akasia 

Acacia mangium Willd. Mangium 

Adenanthera pavonina L. Saga 

Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal 

Albizia chinensis (Osb.) Merr. 

Ipil darat 

Albizia splendens Miq. Kungkur 

Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.Nielsen Jaring 

Caesalpinia sappan L. Sapang 

Cassia javanica L. Busuk-busuk 

Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit Sepetir paya 

Crudia reticulata Merr. Angar-angar 

Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray Katong-katong 

Cynometra ramiflora L. Katong-katong 

Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. Semerak api 

Dialium indum L. Keranji 

Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. Dadap 

Erythrina variegata L. Dadap 

Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze Ipil laut 

Intsia palembanica Miq. Merbau 

Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. Mengaris 

Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Impas 

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit Ipil-Ipil 

Milletia sp. Kudang 

Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. Saga 

Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen 

82 

Batai

Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr. Kupang 

Peltophorum racemosum Merr. Timbarayong 

Pericopsis mooniana Thw. Ipil air 

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Marabahai 

Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Angsana 

Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Rain tree 

Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq. Gapis 

Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg Batai laut 

Sindora beccariana Baker Sepetir 

Sindora irpicina de Wit Sepetir 

Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf Merbau lalat 

Loganiaceae 

Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Tembusu 

Fagraea gigantea Ridl. Tembusu hutan 

Fagraea volubilis Wall. Todopon puok 

Lythraceae 

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Bungur 

Magnoliaceae 

Elmerrillia mollis Dandy Cempaka bulu 

Magnolia sp. Cempaka Carson 

Magnolia candollii (Bl.) Keng var. beccarii 

(Ridley) Noot. 

Cempaka 

Michelia montana Bl. Cempaka hutan 

Malvaceae 

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Baru 

Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa Baru laut 

Melastomataceae 

83

Memecylon laevigatum Bl. Nipis kulit 

Pternandra coerulescens Jack Sirih-sirih 

Meliaceae 

Aglaia argentea Bl. Koping-koping 

Aglaia elliptica Bl. Lantupak jambu 

Aglaia odoratissima Bl. Langsat-langsat 

Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell Lantupak paya 

Aglaia spp. Langsat-langsat 

Aglaia squamulosa King Langsat-langsat 

Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn. Kalambiao 

Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) Parker 

Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs Limpaga 

Chisocheton patens Bl. Berindu 

Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) Merr. Lisi-lisi 

Dysoxylum alliaceum (Bl.) Bl. 

Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq. Olop-olop 

Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost. Jarum-jarum 

Lansium domesticum Correa Langsat 

Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. Sentul hutan 

Swietenia macrophylla King Mahogani 

Toona sp. Ranggau 

Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr. Limpaga 

Vavaea amicorum Benth. Chendana 

Walsura pinnata Hassk. Lantupak mata 

kucing 

Xylocarpus granatum Koenig Nyirih 

Moraceae 

Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. Paliu 

Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Terap ikal 

Artocarpus dadah Miq. Buruni 

84

Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl. Terap togop 

Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Pulutan 

Artocarpus kemando Miq. Pudu 

Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Timadang 

Artocarpus tamaran Becc. Timbagan 

Ficus callosa Willd. Kayu ara 

Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. Kayu ara 

Parartocarpus bracteatus (King) Becc. Terap 

Myristicaceae 

Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Lanau 

Horsfieldia grandis (Hook. f.) Warb. Darah-darah 

Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. Lempoyang paya 

Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Darah-darah kerantu 

Myristica guatteriifolia DC. Alanagni 

Myristica iners Bl. Darah-darah 

Myrsinaceae 

Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco Saka mata 

Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Surusop 

Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez Pianggu 

Myrtaceae 

Baeckea frutescens L. Berungis 

Decaspermum fruticosum Forst. Obah merah 

Eucalyptus deglupta Bl. Deglupta 

Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC. Obah merah 

Eugenia napiformis Koorders & Valeton Obah 

Eugenia ochneocarpa Merr. Obah 

Eugenia palawanensis C.B. Robinson Obah 

Eugenia villamilii Merr. Obah 

Leptospermum flavescens Sm. 

85 

Gelam bukit

Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Gelam 

Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. Gelam laut 

Rhodamnia cinerea Jack Mempoyan 

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) Hassk. Karamunting 

Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) Wilson & 

Waterhouse 

Pelawan-pelawan 

Nyssaceae 

Nyssa javanica (Bl.) Wang 

Ochnaceae 

Brackenridgea palustris Bartell. 

Olacaceae 

Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Tanggal 

Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc. Bawang hutan 

Oleaceae 

Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) Kiew Bangkulat 

Oxalidaceae 

Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. Tabarus 

Palmae 

Areca catechu L. Pinang 

Arenga undulatifolia Becc. Polod 

Borassodendron borneense Dransf. Budang Serdang 

Caryota mitis Lour. Duduk 

Caryota no Becc. Botoh 

Cocos nucifera L. Kelapa 

Cyrtostachys renda Bl. Melawaring 

Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Kelapa sawit 

86

Eugeissona utilis Becc. Rumbia bukit 

Metroxylon sagu Rottb. Rumbia 

Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Nipa 

Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Bayas 

Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. Nibong 

Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc. Serdang 

Salacca ramosiana Mogea Salak 

Pinaceae 

Pinus caribaea Morelet Caribaea 

Pinus oocarpa Schiede Oocarpa 

Pittosporaceae 

Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait Saipang 

Podocarpaceae 

Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. Lampias 

Dacrydium gibbsiae Stapf 

Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. Sempilor 

Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub. 

Nageia wallichiana (Presl) Kuntze 

Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hk. f. 

Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don 

Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex Mirb. 

Podocarpus rumphii Bl. Kayu china 

Polygalaceae 

Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. Minyak beruk 

Proteaceae 

Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng 

87

Rhamnaceae 

Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. ex Endl. Pakudita 

Colubrina beccariana Warb. Kudok-kudok 

Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex van Monsit 

Steenis 

Rhizophoraceae 

Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl. Beus 

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. Putut 

Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. ex Griff. Lenggadai 

Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. Mata buaya 

Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Meransi 

Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou Tengar 

Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob. Tengar 

Kandelia candel (L.) Druce Linggayong 

Rhizophora apiculata Bl. Bangkita 

Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. Bakau kurap 

Rosaceae 

Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. Kelanus 

Rubiaceae 

Canthium confertum Korth. Grubai 

Gardenia tubifera Wall. Champaka tanjung 

Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor. Kiam 

Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale Selumar 

Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) Bakh. f. Mengkeniab 

Morinda citrifolia L. Bengkudu 

Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. Bangkal kuning 

Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Laran 

Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) Merr. Bangkal merah 

88

Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem. Buluh-buluh 

Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl. Bembalor 

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f. Landing-landing 

Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker Tapai apai 

Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq. Malitap bukit 

Rutaceae 

Citrus sp. Limau 

Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) T.G. Hartley Pauh-pauh 

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Kemuning 

Sabiaceae 

Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. Gapas-gapas 

Sapindaceae 

Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. Kulimpapa burung 

Dimocarpus longan Lour. Mata kucing 

Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh. Balingasan 

Nephelium lappaceum L. Rambutan 

Nephelium maingayi Hiern Kelamondoi 

Nephelium mutabile Bl. Meritam 

Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. Membuakat 

Pometia pinnata Forst. Kasai 

Sapotaceae 

Diploknema sebifera Pierre Nyatoh putih 

Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem Nyatoh King 

Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre ex Dubard Nyatoh katiau 

Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard Nyatoh Sarawak 

Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen Nyatoh Sepilok 

Madhuca sp. Nyatoh Madhuca 

Mimusops elengi L. 

89 

Mengkular

Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) van Royen Nyatoh bulu 

Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon Nyatoh taban merah 

Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Nyatoh sidang 

Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre Nyatoh taban putih 

Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre Nyatoh laut 

Saurauiaceae 

Saurauia ferox Korth. Sukung-sukung 

Saxifragaceae 

Polyosma integrifolia Bl. Bedaru 

Scyphostegiaceae 

Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf Tulau 

Simaroubaceae 

Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. Tree of heaven 

Eurycoma longifolia Jack Pahit-pahit 

Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn. Pauh kijang 

Quassia borneensis Nooteboom Manunggal 

Sonneratiaceae 

Duabanga moluccana Bl. Magas 

Sonneratia alba Smith Pedada 

Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. Perepat laut 

Staphyleaceae 

Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk. 

Sterculiaceae 

Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait Dungun laut 

90

Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. Kembang 

Kleinhovia hospita L. Timahar 

Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Teluto 

Pterospermum diversifolium Bl. Bayor 

Pterospermum elongatum Korth. Bayor 

Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. Bayor 

Pterospermum stapfianum Ridl. Bayor 

Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) Kost. Kembang 

semangkuk jantan 

Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Kembang 

semangkuk batu 

Sterculia cordata Bl. Kalumpang 

Styraceae 

Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord. Tingo-tingo 

Symplocaceae 

Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. Jiak 

Tetrameristaceae 

Tetramerista glabra Miq. Tuyot 

Theaceae 

Adinandra dumosa Jack Bawing 

Gordonia luzonica Vidal Malulok 

Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. Gatal-gatal 

Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Langkubak 

Thymelaeaceae 

Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Gaharu 

Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz Ramin 

Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Villar Aligpagi 

91

Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq. Tindot 

Tiliaceae 

Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret Mangkapang darat 

Brownlowia peltata Benth. Pinggau-pinggau 

Microcos crassifolia Burret Kerodong damakdamak 

Pentace adenophora Kost. Takalis daun bulat 

Pentace laxiflora Merr. Takalis daun halus 

Trigoniaceae 

Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq. 

Ulmaceae 

Gironniera nervosa Planch. Ampas tebu 

Trema orientalis (L.) Bl. Randagong 

Urticaceae 

Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew Anjarapai 

Verbenaceae 

Avicennia alba Bl. Api-api 

Geunsia pentandra (Roxb. ) Merr. Tambong 

Gmelina arborea Roxb. Yemane 

Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. Angan-angan 

Tectona grandis L. Jati 

Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord. Buak-buak jari 

Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) Kost. Buak-buak batu 

Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) Bakh. Buak-buak jari itik 

Vitex pubescens Vahl Kulimpapa 

92

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