revaz inaniSvili _

SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis instituti 

revaz inaniSvili _ 

mwerali da dro 

(eZRvneba revaz inaniSvilis gardacvalebidan 

me-20 wlisTavs) 

Tbilisi 2012 

1

UDC(uak) 821.353.109 

i-53 

samecniero krebuli gamoica 

qalaq Tbilisis sakrebulos mxardaWeriT. 

redaqtori 

irma ratiani 

saredaqcio kolegia: 

ivane amirxanaSvili 

maka elbaqiZe 

miranda tyeSelaSvili 

kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa 

TinaTin duglaZe 

© SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis instituti, 

2012 

ISBN 978-9941-0-4212-6 

2

Sinaarsi 


revaz inaniSvili 

SemoqmedebiTi portreti..........................................................5 

maka joxaZe 

revaz inaniSvilis `samagido Canawerebi~...........................14 

nona kupreiSvili 

sikeTisa da borotebis antinomia 

revaz inaniSvilis prozaSi.....................................................28 

inga milorava 

revaz inaniSvilis prozis 

mxatvruli dro da sivrce.......................................................39 

maia jaliaSvili 

revaz inaniSvilis Txrobis poetika....................................49 

maia naWyebia 

revaz inaniSvilis stilis 

zogierTi sakiTxi.......................................................................60 

irma ratiani 

Janris klasikosi........................................................................75 

levan bregaZe 

ori etiudi revaz inaniSvilze..............................................85 

3

emzar kvitaiSvili 

zogi ram ufros megobarze.....................................................94 

Sarlota kvantaliani 

rogor iqca erTi Cveulebrivi 

almanaxi Zvirfas wignad.........................................................104 

4

evaz inaniSvili _ 

SemoqmedebiTi portreti 


qarTuli mcire prozis aRiarebuli ostati, revaz 

inaniSvili 1926 wlis 20 dekembers daibada gare kaxeTis 

erT lamazsa da ZvelisZvel sofelSi_ xaSmSi. `Cemi sam- 

Soblo sofeli xaSmia. es saxeli maincdamainc saamayod 

ver JRers, saba mas àvhaerovansa da umaSnos~ uwodebs... 

miuxedavad amisa, xaSmi mikarguli sofeli arasodes 

yofila~, _ vkiTxulobT mwerlis mier cxovrebis 

ukanasknel wlebSi daweril avtobiografiul moTxrobaSi 

`Tojinis TvaliT~, sadac misi adreuli bavSvobaa 

gacocxlebuli. `dedaCemi mSobiarobisTanave cudad 

gamxdara, CemTvis ramdenime dRes ki uwovebia ZuZu 

da dawyebula Cemi vainaCroba, xan ZaluaCemi mawovebda 

Turme, xan mezobeli patarZlebi. mravalTa ZuZunawovs, 

mravalTa siyvaruli Caminerga RmerTma~. 

xaSmelebi iyvnen mwerlis deda da gamzrdeli bebiac, 

mamis deda. 

dedas, mamulaSvilTa SeZlebuli ojaxis nanatr qaliSvils, 

qalaqSi hqonda ganaTleba miRebuli, TviT 

axal gimnaziaSi (axlandeli universitetis SenobaSi). 

Tumca papa, giorgi mamulaSvili yovelTvis dalxenili 

rodi yofila, `bavSvobaSi imdeni gaWirveba hqonda gadatanili, 

aT kacs eyofoda xasiaTis gasaZaRleblad~-o. 

ded-mamis siyvarulis ambavs romantikulad aRwers 

mwerali, mamas sul ramdenime sityviT axasiaTebs: èr- 

Ti Zmisa da ori dis patrons araferi gaaCnda mkvircxli 

gonebisa da Zalian lamazi Rimilis meti... mere 

axali cxovreba movida... mamam imas miaRwia, rom mTeli 

5

soflis Tavkaci gaxda... gulRia iyo, pirdapiri da 

mudam saxenaTeli~... 

calke Tavs uZRvnis bebias, xaSmelsave, xatiaSvilis 

qals, saocari saTauriT `bebia _ Cemi mze~. 

aqve igonebs bebiis monaTxrobs: `wlis rom gavmxdarvar, 

winaT CvenSi aseTi rwmena hqoniaT, _ davusvivar, 

SemouyriaT irgvliv sxvadasxva xelobis iaraRebi: ko- 

Webiani saangariSo, waldi, sadgisi, astami, kalami, nali, 

xerxi da kidev sxva raRaceebi. rasac pirvelad mohkidebda 

bavSvi xels, im xelobis kaci gamovidoda. bebia 

metyoda xolme, Seno, kalams daswvdi maSinveo. ara mjera, 

rom erTi wlis bavSvma koWebiani saangariSos gverdiT 

kalams waatanos xeli, magram egre iyoo, daudasturebia 

dedasac~. 

rezo inaniSvilisaTvis uCveulod vrcel am moTxrobaSi 

adreuli bavSvobis naTeli, uzrunveli da bednieri 

dReebia aRwerili. mTavrdeba samwuxaro ambebiT: 

1937 wels, zafxulSi daapatimres mama, dedis mamac da 

Zmac. inaniSvilebs viRacebma RamiT gaukafes venaxi. 

jer kidev wina wels, partiidan garicxulma da samsaxuridan 

moxsnilma mamam TbilisSi erT qoxs Seafara Tavi 

da yvelani, deda, da, patara Zma, bebiis garda, TbilisSi 

wamoiyvana. `ra daiwyo TbilisSi, ras SevudeqiT axals, 

es calke Temaa. Tu saSualeba momeca, odesme amazec 

davwer, magram Tu ver davwere, arc es Semawuxebs Zalian, 

radgan uCemodac aTasobiT adamians aqvs naambobi, 

ra saSineleba iyo 1937 weli, mere omi, mere omis dam- 

Tavrebis pirveli wlebi~. 

megobrebi ixseneben, rom am Temaze laparaki ar uyvarda, 

arc avtobiografias mibrunebia, Tumca, mamis 

dasjiT gamowveuli, patara biWis SemaZrwunebeli tki- 

6

vili sxvagan, mxatvrul teqstSi aisaxa _ moTxrobaSi 

`patara biWi golgoTaze~. 

weliwadze meti iyo gasuli mamis dapatimrebidan, 

jer isev TbilisSi hyavdaT. awamebeno, xorcebs iCqleTda 

da imduRreboda bebia. erTxel, SeRamebulze maT 

ojaxSi Seipara mamis bavSvobis megobari Zia vano, xval 

diliT, gaTenebisas, sasamarTloSi moiyvanen, Tu yvelas 

daginaxavT, darwmundeba, rom cocxlebi xarTo. 

dilaadrian, sasamarTlos SenobasTan tusaRebi manqanebiT 

rom miiyvanes, Zia vanom aTi-TerTmeti wlis biWs 

SenobaSi Sesvla ubrZana, Tu vinme gkiTxavs, etyvi aqauri 

damlageblis Svili varo. did, ganaTebul kibeze, 

kedels akruli biWi uyurebda rogor mohyavdaT patimrebi 

jariskacebs. im dasaxiCrebul adamianebSi, fexebs 

rom Zlivs moaTrevdnen, aRarc ki eZebda mamas. magram 

erTma, yvelaze saxiCarma, koWlma, pataram, misken yureba 

daiwyo, gaucina da xelic auwia odnav zemoT. biWi 

SekrTa, radgan icno. gareT gamovardnils deda da da 

tiriliT ekiTxebodnen, _ daginaxao? rame Tu giTxrao, 

magram kriWaSekruls xma ver amoaRebines. mas, rogorc 

erTgan, `samagido rveulebSi~ wers, manamde àrasodes 

unaxavs mimis Wiani kbilic ki. wavida mTlad axalgazrda, 

janmrTeli da sayvareli~. sadRac, navTluxis 

midamoebSi, gausamarTleblad daxvrites papac, giorgi 

mamulaSvili. 

Semdeg iyo trockistTa Svilebis iarliyi, fezeo da 

muSaoba saaviacio qarxanaSi. saaviacio teqnikumSic 

swavlobda, magram ar daumTavrebia, rogorc Cans, male 

mixvda, misi saqme rom ar iyo. xatvis Tandayolili, 

gamorCeuli niWis gamo, erTxans samxatvro akademiaSic 

apirebda swavlis gagrZelebas, Tumca, sabolood, 1947 

wels universitetis filologiis fakultetze Sevida. 

7

1949 wels, rodesac misi da daqvrivda da Cvili bavSviT 

xelSi usaxsrod darCa, ojaxis tvirTis aReba sakuTar 

mxrebze mouxda, universiteti miatova da samgoris 

arxis mSeneblobaze daiwyo muSaoba. misi studentobis 

megobari Tina cqitiSvili igonebs, saerTod uwyinarsa 

da iumoris grZnobis mqones, rogor swyenia misi xumroba, 

_ samgoris arxze muSaobiT, sabWoTa mSenebloba- 

Si Tavis gamoCena da karieris gakeTeba xom ar gindodao. 

universitetSi maSindelma legendarulma reqtorma 

niko kecxovelma daabruna, romelsac yvela niWier 

studentze didi amagi hqonda, magram rezo inaniSvilis 

mimarT mis gansakuTrebul damokidebulebas Zalian 

bevri ixsenebs: amboben, kecxovelma moikiTxa, is niWieri 

biWi ratom ar Canso, kaci gagzavna mis mosaZebnad, 

apovnina da universitetSi moayvaninao. kidev erTi megobari, 

Tina kobalaZe igonebs: `mogvianebiT, baton 

nikos rom davuaxlovdi da es ambavi gavaxsene, miTxra: 

Zalian niWieri mweralia. aseTi kacis daxmareba yvelas 

valia, es qveynisTvis aris saWiroo.~ 

Tavad mwerali, niko kecxovels ùZmos Zmad da umamos 

mamad~ moixseniebda. 

revaz inaniSvilis pirveli moTxroba `saxsovari~ 

studentur almanax `pirvel sxivSi~ gamoqveynda 1950 

wels, 1951 wels amave JurnalSi daibeWda moTxrobebi: 

ùcnauri~, `samgorelebi~ da `budruganaSi~. 1953 wels 

gamosca moTxrobebis krebuli, saxelwodebiT `pirveli 

moTxrobebi~. qarTveli mkiTxveli saocari emociiT, 

qebiT Sexvda rezo inaniSvils. sazogadoeba SeZra mwerlis 

uSualobam, misma enam da stilma. mowoneba im mwerlebmac 

ki ver damales, visTvisac nawarmoebis mxatvruloba 

ki ara, idea iyo mTavari. 

8

mogvianebiT, rezo inaniSvilis gamoCenis efeqti qar- 

Tul prozaSi, poeziaSi ana kalandaZis pirvelad gamoCenas 

Seadares. ufro konkretulad mixeil qvliviZes gavixsenebT: 

`rezos pirveli wignis wakiTxvisTanave mivxvdi, 

did mweralTan maqvs saqme. iseT mweralTan, visi uSualo 

winamorbedebi Cveni klasikosebi arian: ilia WavWavaZe, 

vaJa-fSavela da daviT kldiaSvili. aki moxda: rezo inaniSvilma 

Rirseulad gaagrZela da axal safexurze aiyvana 

qarTuli klasikuri prozis saukunovani tradicia~. 

yvela, vinc revaz inaniSvils icnobda, erTxmad aRniSnavs, 

rom iSviaTia xelovani, romlis pirovnuli `me~ 

esoden Seesabamebodes misi Semoqmedebis arss. misi 

mwerluri ostatoba Tvals ar sWris garegnuli efeqtebiT, 

erTi SexedviT umniSvnelo, yofiT ambebs, pastoralur-soflur 

garemos Tu qalaquri cxovrebis 

suraTebs, mwerali mSvidi, naRvliani sikeTis SuqiT ana- 

Tebs da maTSi dafarul poezias gamoavlens. 

misi SemoqmedebiTi ukompromisobis araerT SemTxvevasac 

ixseneben. 

rezo esaZe: 

ìm dros miniaturebs vwerdi, Zalian sentimentalurs 

da gulisamaCuyebels. mivitane es Cemi miniaturebi 

`pirvel sxivSi~ da miTxres, Sen TviTon airCie recenzentad, 

vin gindao. ra Tqma unda rezo-meTqi, Cemi 

Zmakacia. darwmunebuli var, iseT recenzias dawers, 

taSiT da zar-zeimiT Sevgrialdebi `pirvel sxivSi~. 

magram me rezom gamauTova!... erTi namceciT ar damzoga, 

aRaraferi datova Cemgan. daamTavra Tu ara, momaSura, 

gewyinao?, _ mkiTxa. 

_Sens TvalebSi yvelaferi erTiandeboda, Tan mlan- 

ZRavdi, Tan iRimebodi, ise Zalian miyvardi im dros, 

9

wuTiT ar mifiqria ganawyeneba-Tqo, vupasuxe. mis Tvalwin 

gavanadgure Cemi miniaturebi mTlianad. 

Teimuraz maRlaferiZis mogonebaSi vkiTxulobT, Tu 

rogor gaitana damwyeb mweralTa wreze namdvil ambavze 

dawerili patara moTxroba, romelSic sami wlis bi- 

Wunas ucabedi sikvdili iyo aRwerili. mavanni gamodiodnen 

da maqebdnen, magram CemTvis rezos msjavri iyo 

mTavari, man ki qva qvaze ar datova, miTxra, ìqneb, rac 

moTxrobaSia aRwerili, marTlac moxda, magram rac 

xdeba, gana yvelaferi gadmocemis Rirsia? literatura 

axal realobas unda qmnides, Tanac iseTs, rac adamianebs 

cotaoden Svebas moutans... rogor SeiZleba mweralma 

sami wlis bavSvi sasikvdilod gaimeto, ra mxatvruli 

aucileblobaa amiso.~ 

am SemTxvevasTan kavSirSi, SeuZlebelia, sxva ambavi 

ar gagvaxsendes. inaniSvils aqvs erTi araCveulebrivi 

sabavSvo moTxroba `qari rom uberavda da Tan Tovlis 

fifqebi mohqonda~, romelic obol da-Zmaze mogviTxrobs. 

avtobiografiaSi wers, rom moTxroba papa giorgis 

miuZRvna da namdvil ambavzea agebuli, Tumca mTlad dokumenturi 

ar aris, sinamdvileSi, papas patara da daiRupa, 

magram moTxrobas bednieri dasasruli aqvs, ase mindoda 

damemTavrebina, radgan bavSvebisTvisaa dawerilio. 

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis 

fakulteti 1956 wels daamTavra da ramdenime weli 

mxolod literaturuli SromiT cxovrobda, rac sab- 

WoTa sinamdvileSi arcTu xSiri SemTxveva iyo. 

1960 wels sabavSvo gamomcemloba `nakadulSi~ daiwyo 

muSaoba, 1966-Si kinostudia `qarTuli filmis~ sascenaro 

ganyofilebaSi gadavida. 1985-88 wlebSi iyo 

saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris mdivani, 1989 wlidan 

sicocxlis bolomde sabavSvo Jurnal `dilis redaqtori. 

10

ezo inaniSvilis scenarebis mixedviT gadaRebulia 

araerTi qarTuli filmi. maT Soris, àrdadegebi~, `vi- 

Racas avtobusze agviandeba~, `ferma mTaSi~. igi aseve 

Tanaavtoria scenarebisa saqveynod cnobili qarTveli 

kinoreJisorebis _ oTar ioselianisa da Tengiz abulaZis 

filmebisaTvis _ `pastorali~, `natvris xe~. 

`mwerlis aTeulobiT wigns Sorisaa sabavSvo moTxrobebis 

ramdenime krebuli. 1977 wels, wignisTvis `Sori 

TeTri mwvervali~ rusTavelis saxelobis premia mieniWa. 

werda fanqriT, gasaocrad lamazad da mwyobrad, Tu 

rame ar moswonda, saSleliT Slida da aseve lamazad 

asworebda. mwerlis SemoqmedebiTi saxelosnos Sesaxeb 

gadasaRebi dokumenturi filmis scenarad gankuTvnil 

teqstSi Tavadac wers: `patara moTxroba leqss hgavs... 

moxdeba, _ TiTqos SemTxveviT gadaeyrebi, gonebaSi ganaTdeba 

da gadairbens raRac... mere dawer, dawer gansakuTrebiT 

Savad da araferia... Cemi erTaderTi Tavisebureba 

isaa, rom uTuod fanqriT vaTeTreb, Tanac 

uTuod Zalian karg qaRaldze, ramdenjerac gnebavT, 

imdenjer dawereT da waSaleT, es qaRaldi yvelafers 

itans. mcire formis nawarmoebs ki es Sla da xelaxla 

dawera frazisa, arasodes swyens.~ 

xatvac Zalian uyvarda. gamudmebiT xatavda yvelgan, 

gansakuTrebiT samsaxurSi, TaTbirebze, sxdomebze. xatavda 

peizaJebs, xeebs, sakuTari moTxrobebis gmirebs. 

uyvarda musikac. gamorCeviT _ simfoniaTa neli nawili, 

muSaobis dros maT raRacnair akompanimentad ganvicdio. 

musikosebisagan Zalian bevri ramis swavla SeiZleba, 

novelistebisTvis _ gansakuTrebiT Sopenisgano. 

mwerlis stilis, misi saocari unaris, sul erTwinadadebian 

miniaturaSi personaJis mTeli cxovreba Caetia, 

nimuSad erTi pawawina Canaweri gavixsenoT `sama- 

11

gido rveulebidan~: `nina Zalos naambobi: marto Cemi 

mziTvis TeTreuli rom daawyves amaTi stoli, am sacodavebisa, 

waiqca~. 

rezo inaniSvili 1991 wlis dekembris bolos gardaicvala. 

im dros saqarTveloSi samoqalaqo omi iyo gaCaRebuli 

da literaturis moyvarulTa gulubryvilo rwmena, 

aseTi donis Tavzardamcem movlenas, Tu sul ver Sewyvetda, 

droebiT mainc unda SeeCerebia ZmaTa Soris sisxlis- 

Rvra, samwuxarod, ar gamarTlda. qveyanaSi datrialebuli 

tragikuli movlenebis fonze, didi mwerlis, revaz inaniSvilis, 

gardacvaleba, lamis erTi ojaxis tragediad darCa. 

mwerlis saiubileo, 2006 wels, jumber TiTmeriam Seadgina 

da gamosca revaz inaniSvilis 80 wlisTavisadmi 

miZRvnili wigni `dagvianebuli rekviemi~, sadac megobrebis 

araerT, Zalian saintereso mogonebasTan erTad, rezo 

inaniSvilis Semoqmedebis Sefasebebic aris mocemuli. 

vaxuSti kotetiSvili: ùyvarda yvelaferi, razec 

werda, vizec werda da visTvisac werda~. 

oTar CxeiZe: `revaz inaniSvili ufro lirikosi gaxldaT 

Tavisi miniaturebiT, mcire zomis moTxrobebiTa 

da CanaxatebiT~. 

otia ioseliani: `CvenSi qarTvelma, uwignuric rom 

iyos, rezo inaniSvili unda icodes, radgan mis nawarmoebebSi 

amoikiTxavs qarTuli sityvis didostatobasac, 

im tkivilsac da Rimilsac, rac rezom icoda, misma 

Semoqmedebam icis da sxvam aravin~. 

otia paWkoria: revaz inaniSvili ostatia. ostatia 

xelovnebis da xelobis TvalsazrisiT (STagonebis sferoSic 

da wvrTniT SeZenili CveviTac). mis mTel rig mo- 

TxrobebSi Cans qarTuli prozis maradi Tviseba _ ma- 

Rali rwmena, miwis vnebadauSreti trfiali, sityvis ganuxreli 

erTguleba~. 

12

aleqsi WinWarauli: `rezos myvirala Temebi ar uyvarda, 

magram sruliad umniSvnelo ambavs ise aaJRerebda, 

rom yvelas yuradRebas miipyrobda~. 

levan bregaZe: `bevri didi mwerlisagan gansxvavebiT, 

revaz inaniSvilisaTvis ambavi da ambis ganviTareba 

rodia mTavari, aramed raRac sxva, idumali da mouxel- 

Tebeli. aseT Semoqmedze amboben, rasac misi xeli Seexeba, 

yvelaferi oqrod iqcevao~. 

Teimuraz maRlaferiZe: `mis moTxrobebSi yvelaferia: 

mkafio azri, kompoziciuri simwyobre, qveteqsti, 

uzustesi detali, sxarti dialogi, sevdisa da sixarulis 

ucnauri nazavi, ukiduresobamde dawuruli 

fraza, cincxali iumori... faqizi, gamWvirvale, poeziis 

rangSi ayvanili lirizmi, mZafri dramatizmi~. 

akaki baqraZem inaniSvilis moTxrobebs `sulis puri~ 

uwoda: `misi samyaro sufTa, kriala, mziT gabrwyinebuli 

samyaroa, dasaxlebuli keTili, mSromeli, urTier- 

Tmoyvaruli adamianebiT~ 

dRes, revaz inaniSvilis gardacvalebidan oci wlis- 

Tavze, pativs mivagebT mis xsovnas, gavixsenebT da 

sxvebsac SevaxsenebT im did SemoqmedebiT memkvidreobas, 

romelic mweralma dagvitova, radgan dResac aqtualuria 

didi mwerlis SiSi, erT CanawerSi ori aTeuli 

wlis win gamoxatuli: àm dReebSi gamaCera erTma 

ganswavlulma kacma da viTomda mxolod xumrobiT mki- 

Txa: _ ra qarTuli orRobeebis qeba agityda, kaco, am 

gagania kosmosis aTvisebis epoqaSio. mec viTom xumrobiTve 

mivuge: _ eg SiSidan modis. meSinia, Sen, romelsac 

ggonia Seni miznebisaTvis saWiro raRac mainca da 

mainc cxra mTisa da cxra zRvis gadaRma moiZieba, Zirs 

dauxedavad ar gadaTelo Sens win arsebuli sicocxleebi 

da mSvenierebani-Tqo~. 

13

maka joxaZe 

14 

revaz inaniSvilis `samagido Canawerebi~ 

`nu ufrTxildebiT Tavs, Tu Tqmas moelian Tqvengan, 

TqviT Tqveni saTqmeli da nu ifiqrebT imaze, maincdamainc 

gamorCeulad brZnuli TqvaT raime. maT mxolod 

xma sWirdebaT Tqveni...~ 

rezo inaniSvilis es Wkvianuri sentencia, romelsac 

ukve Sehparvia am mwerlisaTvis uCveulo skefsisi, gansakuTrebuli 

siRrmiT gamoxatavs drois dawolas, samyaros 

bunebrivi ritmidan amovardnas, azris uazrobad 

qcevas, mosmenis unaris daqveiTebas, namdvili, Rrma 

gancdebis nacvlad impulsurobas. yovelive aqedan 

gamomdinare ki _ xelovanisa da xelovnebis kriziss. 

Sua saukunis wminda mamebi kacobriobis morwmune 

nawilzec ki winaswarmetyvelebdnen: ukanasknel Jams 

adamianebi sacdurTagan ise dauZlurdebian, locvas 

vin Civis, pirjvris gadasawer Ronesac ki veRar aRmoaCenen 

sakuTar TavSio... maS, raRa unda iTqvas araeklesiur, 

rwmenisagan sruliad daucvel adamianebze?! 

gamklavebisa da Zal-Ronis mosakrebad xelovanma sakuTar 

mRvimeebs, sakuTar sulier samyaros unda miaSuros. 

danarCenebTan erTad xelovanic ganuwyvetliv 

dgas arCevanis winaSe, _ amdengvar mZlavr sacdurTa 

talRebSi sakuTari sindisis, e.i. RvTis xmis nebayoflobiT 

tyved darCes. es yvelaze sufTa da sando zonaa. 

Tu am zonis aumRvrevlad dacvas moaxerxebs, maSin igi 

tarkovskiseul, yvelaze sando `stalkerad~ (gzamkvlevad) 

rCeba. 

ori cxovreba _ xelovneba da sinamdvile _ es paraleli 

samyarosaviT Zvelia. ori realoba _ mxatvruli

da empiriuli _ imTaviTve sxvadasxva Rirebulebebze 

iyo orientirebuli, magram arcerT saukuneSi Semoqmedebas 

iseTi zewola ar ganucdia, rogorc CvensaSi. arc 

erTi saukune iseTi mZlavri, masobrivi, yovlisSTanmTqmeli 

energetikiT ar CarTula suliersa Tu mxatvrul 

samyaroSi, rogorc es meoce saukuneSi moxda. am 

TvalsazrisiT xelovanisa da masze Seyvarebuli adamianis 

bedi, mwerlisa da mkiTxvelis bedi arc arasodes 

damsgavsebia ise erTmaneTs, rogorc dRes. sisastikis 

progresi ara mxolod xelovnebas ebrZvis, aramed mis 

WeSmarit mcodnesa da damfasebelsac, radgan mweralic 

da mkiTxvelic swored RvTaebrivi sinaTlis monatrebisa 

da siyvarulis unaris gamo hgvanan, pirvel yovlisa, 

erTmaneTs. mwerloba xom ormxrivi siyvarulia! 

revaz inaniSvili, romelic, piradad CemTvis, samyarosTan 

keTilSobiluri urTierTobisa da diadi intimis 

etalonia, bunebrivia, saSinlad ganicdida am ormag 

dawolas, xelovnebisadmi msaxurebis misTvis dakisrebul 

misiasa da wvrilmani Tu msxvilmani sazrunavebiT 

danakuwebuli da daserili cxovrebis winaSe xarkis 

gaRebas, adamianur movaleobaTa aRsrulebas. mas piradad 

CemTan saubris drosac araerTgzis gamouTqvams am 

ausrulebeli ocnebis, `maradiuli natvris~ Sesaxeb, 

roca mTeli Tavisi arsebiT, mTeli TavganwirviTa da 

mocaleobiT miecemoda mxolod xelovnebas, mxolod 

sityvasTan Widils, mxolod sityvis loliavs. aseTi 

emociuri adamianisaTvis es uaRresad niSandoblivi da 

TiTqmis sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis mqone momenti gaxldaT. 

magram, samwuxarod, arasodes hqonia amis saSualeba, 

ufro zustad, arasodes miucia sakuTari TavisaTvis 

am ègoizmis~, am egoisturi fufunebis ufleba. 

rezo inaniSvili am TvalsazrisiTac saocrad magoneb- 

15

da vaJa-fSavelas, bumberaz Semoqmeds, romelsac arsobis 

purisaTvis, viciT, ra Wapanwyveta sWirdeboda da 

rogor hqonda, albaT, amis gamoc Selaxuli nervuli 

sistema. xSirad uzarmazari tkivilebis safasurad iqmneba 

xolme xalxSi e.w. `legendebi~. erT-erTi am legendaTagani, 

uSualod vaJas cxovrebidan, erTgvari msubuqi 

iumoriTa Tu ironiiTaa Semonaxuli: vaJa rom werad 

dajdeboda, Tundac zesxma yofiliyo, Tundac 

Tovli, col-Svils gareT gayrida, ijda da muSaobdao. 

ra obivateluri ironia sdevs am simsubuqes Tan, am, 

raRa Tqma unda, gazviadebas, romelic iseve sWirdeba 

seirs danatrebul kacs, geniosebis cxovrebas rom 

adevnebs Soridan Tvals, rogorc Tavad genioss sWirdeba 

elementaruli pirobebi samuSaod... 

sxva tipis adamiani, sxva xasiaTis Semoqmedi, albaT, 

am problemaze ufro mkacrad, ufro aRSfoTebiT alaparakdeboda, 

magram Tavad revaz inaniSvili amis Sesaxeb 

raRacnairi qristianuli momTmenlobiTa da SemgueblobiT, 

erTgvari morCilebiTac ki saubrobda. ai, 

amis damadasturebeli misi Canaweric: 

`me mainc gaWirvebuli cxovrebis nayofi var. qalaqad 

viyav Tu soflad, an vmsaxurobdi, an glexur saqmes 

vakeTebdi yovelgvari SeRavaTebis gareSe. rac ar unda 

wigni mqonoda wasakiTxi, anda dasaweri, me maT vtovebdi, 

raTa droze mimexeda Cemi samsaxuris gzisa Tu 

venaxisaTvis. 

vfiqrob, aqedan modis urRvevi Cveva, swrafad wavikiTxo 

Cemi wasakiTxi, swrafad Caviwero Cemi Casaweri. 

dResac mudmivad mdevs raRac gafrTxileba, damaSinebeli 

gafrTxileba, rom me ufleba ara maqvs, mTlianad 

mivece kiTxvasa Tu weras~. 

16

a SemaZrwunebelia mTels am amonawerSi es ori sityva: 

`damaSinebeli gafrTxileba~. iseve SiSi, isev SiSi! 

Tavisuflebis es sastiki jalaTi Tavs dasdgomia am 

ukeTilSobiles arsebas, uTbiles xelovans, romlis 

warmosaxvis masStabebic iseTi gamaognebeli da zustia, 

rom gegoneba sisxamze gareT gamosuls, riJraJis burusSi 

gaxveuls am burusiviT zustad da TiTqmis xeluxleblad 

Semoaqvs CvenSi yofis susxi, warmavlobis 

sevda da cxovrebis xanmokle dResaswaulebi... aki wers 

kidec erTgan, _ xelovneba esaa umaRlesi rangis 

sizuste. 

mainc rogor axerxebs wonasworobis SenarCunebas, am 

ucnaur simSvides, faqiz simSvides, romlis miRmac didi 

adamianuri vnebebi da sawuxari imaleba... rogor da 

_ siyvaruliT! me ver vityvi, igi orTodoqsi morwmune 

iyo-meTqi im gagebiT, ra datvirTviTac am sityvas xmaroben 

dRes. magram igi siyvaruliT aRvsili arseba gaxldaT, 

RmerTi ki TavisTavad sxva ra aris, Tu ara siyvaruli, 

_ siyvarulSi igi uflis uerTgulesi mowafe 

iyo, misi mimbaZveli da misi saTnomyofeli. Tavis droze 

Tomas mani, romelic dabneuli iyo piradad mis qveyanaSi 

da saerTod evropaSi mimdinare ara mxolod politikuri, 

aramed religiuri procesebiT, saeklesio 

ganxeTqilebebiT, mwvaleblobebiT, eresebiT da a.S. 

gulwrfelad aRiarebda, gulwrfelad da erTgvari gulubryvilobiTac 

_ piradad me, religiaze metad siyvarulisa 

mwamso. revaz inaniSvils am TvalsazrisiT 

naklebad hqonda dasabnevi, miuxedavad imisa, rom mas 

sabWour periodSi mouwia cxovrebam da moRvaweobam, 

miuxedavad imisa, rom religia mis dros ikrZaleboda 

da sastikad idevneboda... Jamianobam mis genetikur 

qristianobas, misi mama-papis marTlmadidebel sarwmu- 

17

noebas veraferi daaklo... piriqiT, uRmerTobam da sicruem 

RvTis rwmenaca da siyvarulis unaric kidev ufro 

metad ganumtkica... 

man, rogorc mweralma da pirovnebam, SesaniSnavad 

icoda, rom orasi wlis ganmavlobaSi akrZaluli mar- 

Tlmadideblobis tvirTi Tavisi mxrebiT zida qarTulma 

kulturam, pirvel rigSi ki, mwerlobam. igi am kulturis 

erT-erTi uTvalsaCinoesi warmomadgenelia. amitomaa, 

rom es erTguleba winaparTa sarwmunoebisa, rogorRac 

TavisTavad, yovelgvari zedmeti xmaurisa da 

afiSirebis gareSe SeigrZnoba revaz inaniSvilis SemoqmedebaSi. 

aq dgas uCveulo myudroeba, sifaqize, sinaze, 

magram es sruliadac ar niSnavs imas, ar icodes, ra 

zaTqi, ra davidaraba, ra maraTonuli svla da zibzibia 

atexili mTels samyaroSi adamianebis mier. im adamianebis 

mier, romlebic naklebad endobian RvTivdadginebul 

kanonzomierebebs, samyaros mouwyenel ritms _ 

gazafxuli, zafxuli, Semodgoma, zamTari... 

revaz inaniSvili Tavisi sxiviani, Suqiani TvalebiT 

mTeli gulisyuriT, mTeli arsebiT akvirdeba qveynierebas 

da iseT Rirebulebebs krifavs margalitebis 

saxiT, romlebic adamians exmareba, cxovrebiseul amaoebaTa 

Semotevebs gauZlos. albaT, ufro zusti viqnebi, 

Tuki revaz inaniSvilis misamarTiT vityvi, rom mis- 

Tvis umniSvnelo, amao TiTqmis araferi arsebobs samyaroSi. 

yoveli dRis gaTenebis madlieria, yoveli wami 

faqizad efoneba mis guls, zurgze veeba tvirTmokidebuli 

WianWvelisadmic iseTsave yuradRebasa da siTbos 

iCens, rogorsac adamianebisadmi. 

man, rogorc kacma, Seudareblad icis drois fasi, 

anu maradiuli metafora: dro mdinarea! drois swrafmavali 

mdinare gaafTrebul niaRvrebad miedineba Tav- 

18

daRmarTSi, ufskrulisaken, aRarafers tovebs sufTas, 

ubiwosa da gamWvirvales... da revaz inaniSvils, rogorc 

mwerals, Rrmad swams, rom ramdenic unda scodos 

adamianma, ra SecdomebiTac unda aavsos Tavisi cxovreba, 

cxoveluri warmomavlobisa Tu sxva amdagvari Rirsebis 

Seuracxmyofel ra Teoriebsac unda daugdos yuri, 

romelma seqtanturma Tu satanurma Teoriamac unda 

daamiwos da mtvrad da araraobad warmosaxos, qve- 

Secneulad mainc itovebs imeds, rom RmerTi ar gaswiravs! 

revaz inaniSvilis mTeli Semoqmedeba amis naTeli 

dadasturebaa. misi peizaJi maradmedini, yovelwamierad 

cvalebadia, magram Tavisi ritmuli monacvleobiT 

maradiuli da erTguli uflisa, romelic awesebs 

da awesrigebs planetebis ganlagebasa da monacvleobas 

samyaroSi, drois cikls, sikvdil-sicocxlis saidumloebas, 

dabadebisa da aRmoCenebis waruval sixaruls. 

revaz inaniSvilis proza Zalian hgavs soflis tkbilmware 

kvamls. amitom es proporcia sitkboebisa da simwarisa, 

mTels mis Semoqmedebas Tan sdevs. aq arsadaa 

mxolod maJori an mxolod minori, es arc monacvleobaa 

mzisa da Crdilisa, dRisa da Ramisa, rogorRac 

yvelaferi erTmaneTSi gardamavali da erTmaneTidan 

gamomdinarea... es ufro miReba, Segueba, Serigeba da, 

amavdroulad, aRiarebaa im faqtisa, rom TviT yvelaze 

ùcodvel~ adamiansac ki codva adevs, Tavisi uSualo 

winaprebisa ki ara, aramed pirvelqmnili... 

xelovnebis da uSualod mwerlobis upirvelesi daniSnulebac 

swored es aris _ rogorme moalbos kacis 

gaqvavebuli guli, rogorme daanaxos usamarTlod da- 

Cagruli adamianis tragizmi, Seewios umweobas... yovelive 

es ki uflisaken mimaval viwro da saxifaTo bilikebze 

svlas gulisxmobs, rac uxmaurod, bunebrivad, 

19

ogorRac TavisTavad, yovelgvari didaqtikisa da 

Zaldatanebis gareSe unda xdebodes. amitom SeuZlebelia 

mcireodeni eWvis Setanac ki mis mier dasmul diagnozebSi. 

miT ufro, roca es diagnozi Semoqmedis 

bunebas exeba: 

`bednieri mwerali... cocxali bednieri mwerali ukve 

sacodaobaa. igi ukve mowyvetilia mTavars _ WeSmaritebis 

tanjviT maZiebel suls, igi ukve aRar ganicdis 

sxvaTa moTqma-godebas, aRar ganicdis maT martoobas~. 

revaz inaniSvilis mTeli Semoqmedeba, Tu SeiZleba 

ase iTqvas, zemoTqmulis klasikur nimuSs warmoadgens. 

da es isev da isev misi Tbili gulis, adamianisadmi 

gaunelebeli, usazRvro ndobisa da siyvarulis ZaliT. 

amitom gvaocebs mwerlis gancvifreba, romelic man 

CanawerebSi, Tavis ùbis wignakebSi~ Catova: 

`qristem ubralo adamianuri guli daudo safuZvlad 

Tavis moZRvrebas da saocaria, es moZRvreba aRmoCnda 

yvelaze myari azri dedamiwaze~. 

dedamiwaze gavrcelebuli am yvelaze `myari azris~, 

anu ùbralo adamianuri gulis~ matarebelia yvela 

WeSmariti mwerali. amitom didebulia revaz inaniSvilis 

mierve SeniSnuli folkneris Semoqmedebis arsi: 

`didebulia folkneri: ...siyvaruli, patiosneba, sibraluli, 

siamaye, TanagrZnoba, Tavganwirva, _ ai, is 

ZvelTaZveli, universaluri simarTleni gulisa, romelTa 

gareSe yovelgvari nawarmoebi ganwirulia da 

araraobad iqceva~. 

Tavganwirva, patiosneba, TanagrZnoba, siyvaruli... 

es da amgvari cnebebi absoluturad Tavdaxsnilia gansjisagan, 

gonebiseuli awonvisagan, angariSianobisagan... 

isini ufro pirveladi, Tandayolili gancdebia 

da amitom ise uSualod da moulodnelad ifeTqeben 

20

xolme eqstremalur situaciebSi, rom Tavad maTi Camdeni 

adamiani sakuTari gulovanebiTa Tu erTgulebiT 

zogjer gaocebuli rCeba. amasTan dakavSirebiT maxsendeba 

erTi adgili grigol robaqiZis SesaniSnavi romanidan 

`Cakluli suli~. 

kojris tyeSi saqeifod asul Tanamoazreebs moulodnelad 

nomenklaturis maRalCinosani warmomadgenlebi 

ewvevian da lxinic amovardeba Tavisi Cveuli, bunebrivi 

da xalisiani ritmidan. 

`...laparakobdnen bevrs da zereled~... 

bevri da zerele laparaki pirveli da utyuari simptomia 

araguliTadobisa, aragulwrfelobisa. es aragulwrfeloba, 

undobloba da eWvi TandaTan amuqebs, 

wamlavs romanis rogorc garegan, ise Sinagan garemos: 

SiSiT naqsovi atmosferuli bade, TandaTan izrdeba, 

matulobs, tyviasaviT civdeba da mZimdeba. 

ra gansacvifreblad zustad da ubralod xsnis avtori 

mTel am fsiqologiur atmosferos: 

`...o, es sifrTxile! es Sinagani SiSi. es umTavresi 

seni sicocxlis! es laCrobaa, codvaa sicocxlis 

winaSe...~ 

da marTlac aseTi SiSi senia, avadmyofobaa, codvaa 

samyaros winaSe, radgan geSinodes, _ niSnavs naklebad 

endobode ufals, naklebad gwamdes misi yovlisSemZleobisa 

da amitomac naklebad, an TiTqmis arasodes mimarTavde 

mas dasaxmareblad. 

revaz inaniSvilis mTeli Semoqmedeba, am SiSisa da 

sifrTxilisagan gansxvavebiT raRacnairi simSvidiTaa 

gajerebuli. uiSviaTesi simSvidiT, radgan nebismier 

gansacdels igi iobiseuli moTminebiTa da siyvaruliT 

iRebs uzenaesisagan. TviT amindis monacvleobasac ki, 

Tu davakvirdebiT mis peizaJebSi, aRmovaCenT, rom zus- 

21

tad iseTive siyvaruliTa da aRfrTovanebiT iwereba 

amRvreuli martis dReebze, ianvris yinvaze, gviani Semodgomis 

TrTvilsa Tu moulodnelad mosul Tovlze, 

rogorc gazafxulis pirveli kvirtis moulodnel, Cum 

gadaskdomaze, rogorc kaSkaSa brdRviala mzeze. 

misi `samagido rveulis~ Canawerebi ar ikiTxeba mxolod 

da mxolod didi mwerlis cxovrebiseuli wvrilmanebis, 

sisusteebisa Tu saidumloebaTa codnis wyurviliT, 

riTac `gaumaZRari~ mkiTxveli ase eZaleba 

msgavs literaturas. karga xania saubaria imis Sesaxeb, 

rom evropasa da amerikaSi gacilebiT ufro didi interesiT 

kiTxuloben da meti tiraJebiTac gamodis Tavad 

mwerlebze dawerili wignebi, an maT mierve Tavis droze 

gakeTebuli Canawerebi (am TvalsazrisiT, piradad me 

maklia es cnobismoyvareoba, yovel SemTxvevaSi raRac 

garkveuli doziT mainc)... 

unda aRiniSnos, rom revaz inaniSvilis es Canawerebic 

araCveulebrivi nimuSia mwerlis religiurobisa. 

SesaZloa, `samagido rveulebis~ mTeli gverdebi ise CaaTavo, 

rom iq sityva `RmerTi~ an ùfali~ arc SegxvdeT, 

magram yvelaferi swored amiTaa gajerebuli. misi literaturuli 

portreti amitomac ixateba ase sainteresod 

am `samagido rveulebidan~. nimuSad sul pawia magaliTs 

movitan: 

`bavSvobaSi Weqa-quxilis meSinoda. axla araferi 

miyvars masaviT. rac ufro magrad iWeqebs, miT ufro 

magrad mimtkicdeba rwmena, rom dedamiwas isev aqvs 

SerCenili Zveleburi Zala~. 

rezo inaniSvilisaTvis mTeli samyaro idumalebis 

burusSia gaxveuli, man SesaniSnavad icis, rom adamianis 

gonebas, civilizaciis grandiozuli miRwevebis 

miuxedavad, srulad ar ZaluZs CauRrmavdes da amox- 

22

snas aTasobiT saidumlo. es saidumloebani cnobierebis 

miRma dgas. esaa samyaros idumaleba da am Wkvian 

mwerals mTeli arsebiT swams, rom saidumlos gafrTxileba 

unda, rom unda darCes samyaroSi uamravi siwminde, 

romelTac tabu unda edos, rom yvela tabuaxdili 

idumaleba mxolod iluziaa gamarjvebisa. piriqiT, ise 

araferi Rupavs adamianis suls, rogorc siwmindeebisa 

Tu idumalebiT moculi mwvervalebis aRebisa da dapyrobis 

Jini. es `cudi cnobismoyvareobaa~, rogorc mis 

Sesaxeb brZeni adamianebi weren. 

revaz inaniSvils rogorRac Tavidanve, siWabukidanve 

TiTqos gacnobierebuli aqvs es sibrZne. da amitomac 

icis ase kargad, rom RvTis mier boZebuli didi talanti 

erTdroulad jildocaa da sasjelic. amiT igi ra- 

RaciT mindiasac mogvagonebs, aseT bedniersa da aseT 

ubedurs erTsa da imave dros. yovelive zemoTqmulis 

dasturad msurs, mcire fragmenti SemogTavazoT misi 

Canawerebidan: 

`did sikeTesTan erTad didi saSinelebaa Zlieri 

warmosaxvis unari. me, Cemda samwuxarod, SemiZlia absoluturad 

zustad warmovidgino matareblebis erTmaneTs 

Seskdomac ki _ moZraobebi, xmebi, ferebi, saxeebi, 

suni. uTuod ikiTxavT, maS, ratom ar avsaxav aseve. 

gipasuxebT: ar SeiZleba, ar SeiZleba arc dadebiTi, 

arc uaryofiTi emociebis aRmZvreli movlenebis garkveuli 

zRvaris iqiT Cveneba. ratom? es mxolod Cvenma 

sxeulma icis~. 

im mwerlis, im pirovnebis Sesaxeb, romelic ase 

grZnobs samyaros, romelsac aseTi mowiweba da ridi 

SerCenia samyarosadmi, romelmac uamravi ram icis rogorc 

piradi gamocdilebiT, ise inteleqtualurad, 

23

zustad igive sityvebi SeiZleba gavimeoroT, rasac Tavis 

CanawerebSi guram rCeuliSvilis misamarTiT werda: 

`guramisaTvis ar arsebobda mcire etalonebi. yovel 

SemTxvevaSi, Cveni Zalian mokle xnis nacnobobis periodSi 

arasodes ukamaTia _ es amas sjobs da es imaso 

(sadReiso, saJurnal-sagazeTo farglebSi), misTvis arsebobdnen: 

vaJa-fSavela, dostoevski, tolstoi. maTi 

Semoqmedebis fonze afasebda ama Tu im literaturul 

nawarmoebs...~ 

amave CanawerSi revaz inaniSvili, Tavisi Taobis mravali 

sxva warmomadgenlisagan gansxvavebiT, mTeli 

gulwrfelobiT ixibleba guramis simamaciT da arc 

imis Tqmis erideba, Tu sakuTriv misi da masze ufrosi 

Taobis warmomadgenlebSi ratom iwvevda gurami 

erTgvar diskomforts. 

`guSin, 20 ianvars, _ wers revaz inaniSvili, _ gaimarTa 

guram rCeuliSvilis mosagonari saRamo. asi Tu 

asoci kacis tevadobis darbazSi adgilebis TiTqmis mesamedi 

carieli iyo. prezidiumSi visxediT: koba imedaSvili, 

nugzar wereTeli, erlom axvlediani da me. 

koba imedaSvilis Sesavali sityvis mere wavikiTxe qvemoT 

motanili teqsti: 

`guram rCeuliSvili mamaci iyo, imdenad gamoCinebulad 

mamaci, rom 37 wlis, eqosTvis mudmivi SiSiT dayuradebuli, 

Cemi da Cemze ufrosi Taobis bevr mwerals 

usiamovnod aRizianebda. 

erTxel erT stambaSi aseTi ram iTqva: Tu vinme Cvens 

Soris geniosobis niSniTaa dabadebuli, guram rCeuliSviliao. 

erTi yayani atyda. im dRidan ramdenime 

sabralo, romelTaTvisac ar arsebobs (TavianTi Tavidan 

gamomdinare) qveynad araviTari gamorCeuli niWi, 

yoveli Sexvedrisas momtevebeli RimiliT mityapuneb- 

24

da mxarze xels da qirqiliT meubneboda, _ maS, guram 

rCeuliSvili geniosi gyavTo?! roca daiRupa, pirvelni 

Tu ara, erT-erTi pirvelTaganni mainc isini aRmoCndnen 

misi kacobisa da niWis didi Tayvanismcemlebi. 

ras vgulisxmob, roca guramis simamaceze vlaparakob? 

pirdapiri, mamruli simamacis gverdiT, azrovnebis 

simamaces. ocdaoTxi wlis axalgazrdam dawera wigni 

`Cemi literaturuli Sexedulebani~ (sruli saxiT ar 

gamoqveynebula), imave xanebSi aqvs dawyebuli didi 

romani `SaSas revolucia~. dawera dRiuri Tu traqtati 

dedamiwaze moqmed udides ideologiur Zalebze, piesa 

_ ìuloni~ _ aseve globaluri _ ideiT, masStabebiT. 

gurams, ise, rogorc TiTqmis aravis Cvens Soris, SeeZlo 

gulTan axlos mietana socialur-politikuri vi- 

Tarebani mTeli dedamiwis momcvelobiT. igi aRfrTovanebuli 

iyo Cveni qveynis Wabukuri energiiT...~ 

marto es Canaweric, es gamosvlac naTelhyofs imas, 

Tu rogori uSurveli gaxareba SeeZlo revaz inaniSvils. 

rogori didsulovani da didbunebovani iyo. rogori 

bunebrivi _ mTasaviT, mzesaviT, wyarosaviT. 

revaz inaniSvili bunebis natexiviT iyo, TviTnabadi, 

TavisTavadi da es imis miuxedavad, rom mis SemoqmedebaSi 

TviT urbanizmis amsaxveli pawia pasaJebic ki didi 

siTboTi da ostatobiTaa aRwerili, xolo vrceli mo- 

Txroba: `viRacas avtobusze agviandeba~, saerTod, qalaqeli 

kacis dawerilia; igi uaRresad mtkivneulad da 

Rrma sevdiT ganicdida e.w. qalaqur garemos, am garemoTi 

wlebis ganmavlobaSi mogvril wnexs. amis uSualo 

da araCveulebrivi dasturia is sityvebi, romelTac 

qvemoT movitan: 

`pirvelyofili adamiani mTeli sicocxlis manZilze 

`TavisianebSi~ cxovrobda, Tavisianebi iyvnen: saRamo 

25

xanze akivlebuli tura, caSi iraod datrialebuli 

Zera, TavisTvis mgodebeli Woti, balaxebSi Canabuli 

xvliki. muxa, rcxila, wyali, klde, mTvare, varskvlavebi. 

Cven, did qalaqebSi mcxovrebT erT saaTSi aTas 

ucxosTan gvixdeba Sexvedra. ucxoni arian adamianebi: 

metroSi, troleibusSi, maRaziebSi, samsaxuris kibeebze: 

ucxoni arian avtomanqanebi, TviTmfrinavebi, presis 

furclebiT Semosuli ambebi, _ yvela eseni xom erT 

kapilars mainc gaatokeben ise rogorc es erT ucxos- 

Tan Sexvedris dros xdeba xolme saerTod. wuTebi, 

saaTebi, dReebi, Tveebi, wlebi da... xelT grCeba sabolood 

moSlili nervuli sistema~. 

revaz inaniSvili winaswarmetyveliviT grZnobda ra- 

Rac avis momaswavebel niSnebs sakuTar samSobloSi (ise 

rogorc saerTod samyaroSi). igi, Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas, 

mTeli Tavisi arsebiT pacifistia. amitom iyo misi 

diagnozebi am mxrivac utyuari da zedmiwevniT zusti. 

amitom SfoTavda igi, roca aRniSnavda: 

`msoflio xelT igdes frenCianebma da tyavisqurTukianebma. 

dawyebuli samxreT polusidan, damTavrebuli 

Crdilo polusiT, bragabrugiT da muqariT dadian es 

xakistansacmlianebi da baTinkebianebi, Ceqmebianebi da 

samxreebianebi, TiToeuli yelamde aRsavse SurisZiebis 

surviliT, da Surs iZieben TavianTi namceca Wkuis nayofze. 

amas ewireba milionobiT adamiani, zRvad midis 

dedaTa cremli. wahglijeT iaraRebi, adamianebo, am SurismaZieblebs 

da mieciT Toxi da bari, yvelaze keTil- 

Sobili iaraRebi, rac ki adamianebs SeuqmniaT odiTgan 

dRemde. Cems ganTavisuflebas... TofiT Tu cdilob, 

damideqi gverdze da CemTan erTad abrune mZime beltebi, 

mec gamaxareb, kacs, da RmerTsac. vin spobs siZveleebs 

gulmodgined? umTavresad is, visac Tavisi war- 

26

sulis gaxseneba ar surs. vin daangria Cveni Zveli taZrebi, 

simagreebi, xidebic ki? swored imaT, visac warsuli 

WuWyiani hqondaT... ZaRliviT miRrinavs guli~. 

ai, aseTi iyo misi damokidebuleba samyarosTan, sicocxlesTan, 

RmerTTan. ai, amitom iyo didi mwerali es 

ucnaurad Cumi, moridebuli da, erTi SexedviT, myudro 

kaci, romlis gulSi mTeli samyaro eteoda. Tanac 

ise, rom erTi wamiT ar wuwunebda amis gamo. samyaro xom 

savsea ara mxolod sikeTiT, samyaroSi xom amdeni ubedureba 

da siave daatriala adamianis xelma. igi ki, es 

ucnauri da didi mwerali, madlieri iyo yoveli dRis, 

yoveli wamis da am ukeTilSobiles adamians arasodes 

dauSvia is azri fiqrad, rom am codo-bralSi Tavisi wilic 

ar eria. arada, dabejiTebiT SemiZlia Cemi rwmena 

gamovTqva, Tu vcdebi, mxolod uflis winaSe vixdi bodiSs, 

qarTul mwerlobaSi me igi rogorc Semoqmedi da 

rogorc adamiani, wmindanad meguleboda. 

27

nona kupreiSvili 

28 

sikeTisa da borotebis antinomia 

revaz inaniSvilis prozaSi 

rezo inaniSvili sabWoTa periodSi (1951-1991) moRvaweobda, 

Tumca Tavisi mudmivi arakonteqsturobis 

gamo, oficiozis mier deklarirebuli normebis mixedviT, 

sabWoTa mwerali igi, bunebrivia, arasodes yofila. 

erTi SexedviT, arc gasuli saukunis 80-iani wlebidan 

gaaqtiurebuli, e.w. àraformalebisa da formalebis~ 

brZolaSi CarTuli disidenturad ganwyobili mwerali 

eTqmoda. axla, am gadasaxedidan, kargad Cans, rom 

misi umTavresi mxatvruli amocana `daburul tyeebsa 

da Cabindul xevebSi Camdgari pirvelyofili siCumidan 

gamomzirali yofierebis saidumlosTan~ miaxloeba 

iyo, rac cxovrebisa da fiqris gansxvavebul ritms moiTxovda 

da isic didi ZalisxmeviT cdilobda am ritmis 

SenarCunebas. 

sabWoTa kritika, romelic 60-70-ian wlebSi sagrZnoblad 

saxecvlili iyo da sul ufro xSirad àvstrieli 

msrolelis~ principiTac moqmedebda, Tavdacvisa (Tu 

ufro metad, Tavdasxmis) Zveli instinqtiT, saWirod 

miiCnevda garkveuli reaqcia moexdina socrealizmis 

magistraluri gzidan sxvadasxva xasiaTis gadaxvevebze, 

vTqvaT, inaniSviliseul `wvrilTemianobaze, ukonfliqtobasa 

da arafrismTqmel humanizmze~, Tumca TavisTvis 

saSiS mwerals masSi namdvilad ver xedavda. am 

garemoebis mizezi igivea, rac dResac xels gviSlis viyoT 

namdvili wignebis mkiTxveli-interpretatorebi 

da rac Tavad mweralsac kargad hqonda SemCneuli: 

`...Cven naklebad gvjera silamazis Zalisa. es imitom,

om ver vaswrebT, CavwvdeT namdvil silamazes, Zalian 

dakavebulebi varT raRac ufro mniSvnelovaniT...~ 

(inaniSvili 2001: 14). ara marto mxatvruli, aramed zneobrivi 

kriteriumebis rRveva rezo inaniSvils aiZulebda 

meti sifrTxiliT mokideboda TamaSis im wesebs, 

romelic irgvliv mefobda da warmatebis aucilebel 

pirobadac iTvleboda. ai, misi erTi Canaweri saTauriT 

`Wkviani~, romelSic bevrisTvis sasurveli transformaciebis 

`meqanizmia~ gaxsnili: `me rom Cems saTqmels 

xmamaRla gamovTqvam megobrebsa da nacnobebs Soris, is 

sul dums da Rrmad mimaluli ironia gamoukrTis TvalebSi. 

dumili oqroao rCeuli _ da marTlac, oqroTi 

uxdian megobrebi da nacnobebi am unarisTvis _ uWkvianesad 

Tvlian. es erTi wyaro Semosavlisa. meore _ yvelafers, 

rac ki TavSi gauWaWandeba, wers, asiaTasobiT 

mkiTxvels awvdis sqel-sqeli tomebis saxiT. da isinic 

oqroTi uxdian _ ra bina, ra Zvirfaseuloba, ra Cacmadaxurva, 

_ erekle mefes sad daelandeboda sawyals!~ 

(inaniSvili 2001: 18) piradad mas `dro namdvilad ar 

hqonda~, am gzaze evlo, orWofobas an gularxeinobas 

miscemoda, magram sxvebi? kidev erT citatas davimowmebdi 

`samagido rveulebidan~: `Sens irgvliv didi fusfusia, 

didi mcdeloba! aSeneben, Txrian, akeTeben, fiqroben, 

msjeloben, kamaToben _ mokled emzadebian sa- 

SiSi momavlis Sesaxvedrad da Sen unda gauZlo yovelives, 

ar unda dairRves Seni sulieri wonasworoba...~ 

(inaniSvili 2001: 27) faqtobrivad, es cdunebasTan Serkinebuli 

da masTan gamklavebuli kacis sityvebia. Cvens 

Tanamedroveebze ukeT ki cota vinmem Tu icis, ramdenad 

iluzorulia amave cdunebasTan dapirispirebiT 

miRweuli gamarjveba. Tumca Cvens guSindelobaSi am 

TvalsazrisiT saqme kidev ufro rTulad iyo, vidre 

29

axlaa. zogjer meCveneba, rom dagvaviwyda kidec, saidan 

movediT: sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis sxva sferoebs ar 

Sevexebi (garda amisa, met-naklebad wesieri adamianebi 

yvelgan iyvnen), magram xom gvaxsovs prezidiumebisaken 

daZrul mweralTa mravalricxovani jgufebi, maT mier 

manifestirebuli fsevdoideebi da fsevdoRirebulebani, 

yovlismomcveli paTetika, principebis daTmobis 

sanacvlod miRebuli privilegiebi, mwerali-saqmosnebi, 

an rogorc otia paWkoria aRniSnavda, mwerali-kentavrebi 

_ `momxibvleli RimiliTa da momakvdinebeli 

floqvebiT~ da yovelive amis mastimulirebeli Zala _ 

vl. kormeris mier Tavis droze zustad definicirebuli, 

CvenTvis ki lamis dRemde dauZlevel mankierebad 

qceuli òrmagi cnobiereba~ (kormeri 1997: 44) _ 

mTeli Tavisi tragizmiT. `...SemaZrwunebelia Cemi wris 

adamianis cxovreba. ramdeni saaTicaa dReSi, imden saaTs 

laparakoben, uari Tqvan Tu ara patiosnebaze. Tu 

uars ityvian, maSin gamdidrdebian kidec, rogorc mravalni 

sxvani. sabralo Cemo megobrebo..~ _ esec rezo 

inaniSvilia, tradiciuli SefasebebiT uwyinari, Tavis 

pastoralur idilias Sekedlebuli, soflis suraTebSi 

sayvarlad CayuJuli ùproblemo~ mwerali,zogisTvis 

ki `moclili kacic~, daaxloebiT iseTi, rogoric is 

ormocdaaTi wlis mamakacia, amden `saqmian~ xalxSi, 

matareblis vagonSi mosiyvarule wyvilis danaxvisas, 

sruliad ùadgilo~, `mCate~ fiqrebi rom Seipyrobs.. 

Tanamedrove literatoris upiratesoba mxolod 

imaSia, rom mas namdvilisa da yalbis faqtobrivi Sedarebis 

saSualeba mieca. bevr sxva dokumentur masalas- 

Tan erTad igi iseTsac ecnoba, romelTa Sesaxeb adre 

axlobelTa viwro wrem Tu icoda. magaliTad, studentur 

70-80-ian wlebSi mec cota ram vicodi imis Sesaxeb, 

30

om rezo inaniSvili represirebuli mamis, anu `xalxis 

mtris~ Svili iyo, rom umZafresi `patara biWi golgo- 

Taze~ ara mxolod maRali ostatobiT Sesrulebuli 

mcire formis virtuozulad flobis nimuSia, aramed 

avtobiografiuli moTxroba-gafrTxileba, romelic 

qaRaldze aucileblad unda gadmosuliyo; arc is, rom 

erTxel quCaSi daviT gaCeCilaZem sagangebod gaaCera 

imxanad ukve cnobili niWieri prozaikosi, raTa mas 

scodnoda SemaZrwunebeli istoria maT Sesaxvedrad 

momavali patara, SeSinebuli kacisa, romelsac 30-ian 

wlebSi, dakiTxvis dros Tvalwin Tormeti wlis biWi 

moukles da sxv. 

aRniSnuli faqtebis konstantireba imisTvis damWirda, 

rom ukeT gamokveTiliyo konteqsti, romelSic 

rezo inaniSvilis prozaSi gamovlenili sikeTisa da 

borotebis antonimiurobis Sina-arsia moqceuli. cxadia, 

keTilisa da borotis dapirispireba aq Cveuli opozicionerobiT 

ar aris warmodgenili. igi arc TviTmiznuria 

da arc ùkonfliqtobis~ socrealistur Teoriasan 

aqvs raime kavSiri. rogorc Tanamedrove kritikuli 

refleqsis warmomadgenlebi uwodeben, `vefxistyaosnis 

civilizaciis~ dros Seqmnili Cveni klasikuri 

memkvidreobac am sakiTxs utrialebs da `vefxistyaosniseburad~ 

xsnis kidec mas. gavixsenoT Tundac 

sulxan- sabas Segoneba: àvsa da cudsa saqmesa bolo 

mokle da sawyeni aqvs da kargsa da samadlosa _ daulevneli 

saukunomdis..~ isic viciT, rom am kanonzomierebis 

fesvebi literaturulze ufro Rrmaa da ara 

mxolod mxatvrul-esTetikuri, aramed metwilad religiuri 

fesvebi aqvs. rezo inaniSvilis mier aRniSnuli 

problematikis mxatvrul-filosofiuri gaazreba 

klasikosTa am sulier gamocdilebas iTvaliswinebs, 

31

Tumca igi sakuTriv mis _ `yofierebis saidumlos amoxsnis~ 

_ ideasTanaa gaerTianebuli da amis gamo martivi 

an sworxazovani definiciis princips ar eqvemdebareba. 

safuZvelTa safuZvlad mainc samyaros rTuli struqturis 

vaJaseuli erTianobis gancda Cans, romelic borotisa 

da keTilis, rogorc urTierTdapirispirebul 

ZalTa ambivalenturobis, maTi urTierTdamokidebulebis 

kanonzomierebas efuZneba. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom 

boroteba inaniSvilis prozaSi ufro sikeTis naklebobaa, 

vidre TviTkmari substancia, amitom misi srulyofa 

mxolod imave sikeTis momatebiT Tu SeiZleba. garda 

amisa, sabWoTa sinamdvilem am cnenebis sruli deintegrireba 

moaxdina da sikeTisa da borotebis kategoriebs 

da mas pirobiTi xasiaTi SesZina. swored amitom mwerlis 

mier nabij-nabij, misxal-misxal, zogjer gadametebuli 

sifrTxiliTac da faruli sijiutiTac ki naZebnia 

da nakvlevi am viTarebaSi raRac uxilavi ZaliT da- 

Trgunul-deformirebuli qarTvelTa vitaluri energia, 

cxovrebasTan mimarTebis maTi Selaxuli Tu Seulaxavi 

principebi. yovel SemTxvevaSi, saxezea amgvari 

miznis miRwevis didi mcdeloba da es swored im dros, 

rodesac, vimeorebT, TiTqmis yvelaferi namdvili surogatuliT 

iyo Canacvlebuli. ara realobis iluzoruli 

aRqma, ara mezRapreoba (erTma nacnobma Semom- 

Civlao, ra orRobe agityda am gagania kosmosis xanaSio) 

an upasuxismgebloba imis mimarT, rac xdeboda, aramed 

àdamianSi dadebiTi balansis~ (inaniSvili 2001:15) Ziebis 

konceptualuri pozicia, romelic, erTi mxriv, 

`represiuli cnobierebis~ gamTlianebas, xolo, meore 

mxriv, totalitarizmiT travmirebuli enis uflebebSi 

aRdgeniskenaa mimarTuli (gadaikiTxeT `venaxi~ an `ke- 

Tili miwa~ da xelSesaxebad SeigrZnobT ramdenad rTu- 

32

li da filigranuli iyo es samuSao): `..ar SeiZleba arc 

dadebiTi, arc uaryofiTi emociebis aRmZvreli movlenebis 

garkveuli zRvris iqiT Cveneba. ratom? es mxolod 

Cvenma sxeulma icis~ _ damafiqrebeli da winaswarmetyveluri 

sityvebia, radgan Cven dRes TiTqmis 

swored am zRvris ugulebelmyofeli da kuratoris 

enaze mosaubre xelovanis Tu xelovnebis amara davrCiT, 

rasac yvela niSnis mixedviT, bedniereba aravis- 

Tvis ar moutania. 

akaki baqraZe Tavis statiaSi `sulis puri~ (baqraZe 

1977: 72), romelic rezo inaniSvils eZRvneba, sagangebod 

aRniSnavs, rom boroti kacebi mis prozaSi usaxeloni 

arian, rasac ara SemTxveviT movlenad, aramed 

mwerlis konceptualur poziciad miiCnevs. boroti 

kaci rezo inaniSvilix pirovneba ar aris, xolo borotebas 

damoukidebeli arseboba ar gaaCniao (stoicizmis 

ideologebi miiCnevdnen, rom boroteba, sikvdilisagan 

gansxvavebiT, diadic ar SeiZleba iyos). marTlac, mo- 

TxrobebSi `kaci~, `yvavebi~, `wisqvilSi rom wavedi~, 

`yoranT ketamze~, `Savi alayafi~, `dagvianebuli reqviemi~, 

`lamazi qali~ da sxv. — borotebis Camdeni personaJebi 

upirovnoni arian. arc maTi avkacoba Tu avqalobaa 

siRrmiseulad nakvlevi. metic, sikeTesTan Sexvedra 

maT gauvnebelyofas Tu ara, gaarafrobas mainc iwvevs. 

mokled, am borotebas is demonizmi aklia, romlis 

mravalsaxeobisa da uZlevelobis modelirebam ase 

gaitaca Tanamedrove kultura da kulturis moRvaweni. 

vanos, amave saxelwodebis moTxrobis gmirs, Sxams 

awveTeben, amunaTeben: Raribi imitom xar, laCari xaro; 

ufro sworad cxovrebiseul TamaSebSi sworad orientirebuli 

ara xar, imis ar geSinia, visic unda geSinodes 

_ adamianisao. erTi ki SeakrToben, Tumca sabolo- 

33

od mainc veraferSi ver arwmuneben, sikeTis naTels ver 

ubneleben (baqraZe 1977: 75). 

TviTon avtori uTuod grZnobda Tavisi msoflmxedvelobrivi 

poziciis ùxerxulobas~ gagania kosmosis 

aTvisebis Tu socializm-komunizmis gmiruli mSeneblobis 

xanaSi, magram mis daTmobas ar apirebda. uTuod 

amitom uwoda man yvelafrisadmi patiebis, mimteveblobis 

grZnobas, imavdroulad SemoqmedebiT impulsad 

rom eqca (`..werisaken mibiZgebs garkveuli patiebis 

grZnoba yvelafrisadmi~), `Cemi sawyali siyvaruli~. 

`sawyali~, anu is, rac uadgiloa Tu ufxoa da iqneb ganwirulic, 

magram, imavdroulad, arsebiTi da amitom 

Znelad dasaTmobi. am saxelwodebis moTxroba mogonebiT 

iwyeba: sofelSi mweralTan stumrad Camosuli megobari 

daufaravad eubneba: `siyvaruli adamianebis mogonilia 

istoriis garkveul etapze, rogorc vTqvaT, 

Tmis varcxniloba anda kostiumis moda, da rac ufro 

male ganTavisufldebian misgan da darCebian iseTni, 

rogorebic bunebam Seqmna _ mxolod arsebobisaTvis 

mcdelni, yvelgan da yvelaferSi gaTvlaze damyarebulni 

_ miT ukeTesi iqneba maTTviso~. iqneb Zalze Soreuli 

analogiaa, magram am sityvebma mgznebare marqsistis 

noe Jordanias erTi `momakvdinebeli~ argumenti 

gamaxsena, riTac is Tavis saxelovan oponentebs 

Tavs esxmoda: qarTveli xalxisTvis patriotizmi arc 

Tandayolili da arc organuli grZnoba ar aris da arc 

arasodes yofila. es yvelaferi mis dasabnevad Tavadaznaurulma 

inteligenciam moigonao da misT. 

is, rom rezo inaniSvilis mier sruliad gansakuTrebuli 

sasicocxlo sivrce iTxzveba, romelsac qarTul 

literaturismcodneobaSi Cveni soflis suraTebsa da 

am suraTebiT aRZrul romantikas ukavSireben, TiTqos 

34

eWvmiutanel WeSmaritebad warmogvidgeba. isic iTqva, 

rom es àlternatiuli sivrcea~ (i. milorava), `.. sofluri 

yofis gulubryvilo idealizaciis, an Tanadroulobisagan 

gaqcevis, an `warsulisaTvis ubralod Tavis 

Sefarebis~ cda. Tumca mxolod wiTeli imperiis daSlisa 

da, rac mTavaria, `qarTvelSi gardatexili sab- 

Wourobis~ analizis Semdeg gaxda SesaZlebeli am mignebaTa 

Semdgomi gaSla da argumentireba. am mxriv gansakuTrebulad 

dasamaxsovrebeli aRmoCnda kritikos 

nugzar muzaSvilis werili `ris molodinSi ileva saqarTveloSi 

kacis sicocxle?~ (muzaSvili 2010: 146). 

kritikosis azriT, garkveuli sulieri konstituciis 

mqone adamianebi Cveni guSindeli soflis mkvidrTa, 

`TavSalgaxunebul da nabdisqudianTa~ cxovrebis wesis 

nostalgiam Seipyro, radgan maT, rogorc Cans, marTla 

ar SeeZloT sabWoTa adamianis mier damkvidrebuli 

totaluri farisevlobisaTvis gulwrfeloba ar emjobinebinaT, 

siyalbisTvis simarTle ar daepirispirebinaT, 

qurdobisaTvis _ Sroma, TaRliTobisaTvis _ patiosneba, 

siZulvilisTvis _ siyvaruli.. unda iTqvas, 

rom nugzar muzaSvilis werilisadmi interss swored 

aqamdec sruliad cxadi, Tumca zereled, xSirad ki infantilurad 

(vityodi, enis moCleqiTac) Sefasebuli 

movlenebis sakmaod moulodneli, Tamami da zusti argumentebi 

iwvevs: vinaidan batonymobis gauqmeba ruse- 

Tisa da masTan mibmuli qveynebisaTvis `Sinagani logikiT 

nakarnaxevi cxovrebis wesze~ naZaladevi uaris 

Tqma iyo (reformebis simwvavem sabolood aki revoluciac 

gamoiwvia), komunizmi Tavisi Caketili kulturiT, 

`rkinis fardiTa~ da dasavluri civilizaciis umTavres 

principebze uaris TqmiT, `feodalizmis konservaciis 

saukeTeso saSualebad~ (muzaSvili 2010: 151) iqca. 

35

individualizmis, aqtiuri TviTorganizaciis da funqciuri 

adamianis nacvlad(rasac qadagebda me-19-20 saukuneTa 

mijnis qarTuli mowinave sazogadoebrioba) 

gabatonda masobriv SurisZiebaze dafuZnebuli koleqtiuri 

cnobiereba. daakvirdiT, gveubneba werilis avtori, 

oTar CxeiZec, giorgi leoniZec, revaz inaniSvilica 

da nugzar SataiZec qarTuli soflis nostalgiur 

suraTebs imitom qmnian, rom swored am soflebis 

macocxlebel-macxovnebelma `mzeze TavSalgaxunebulma 

da nabdisqudianma~ adamianebma SeZles mamapapaTagan, 

e. i. saukuneTa siRrmidan, ufro konkretulad ki feodalizmidan 

gamoyolili, realobasTan SedarebiT ufro 

marTali, ufro bunebrivi cxovrebis wesis SenarCuneba, 

erTi saocari upiratesobiT _ sabWoTa reJimma, 

Tavisi moCvenebiTi uZlevelobiT, ver SeZlo maTi Tavis 

Targze gadakeTeba, maTgan iseTi hibridis gamoyvana, 

rogoric `sabWoTa adamiani~ iyo. gamodis, rom sityvis 

aq dasaxelebul didostatebTan erTad, r. inaniSvili, 

romelic mimtevebluri bunebis, anu, rogorc 

nugzar muzaSvili ambobs, garkveuli sulieri konstituciis 

adamiani iyo, saeWvokomunistur warmonaqmns gaerida, 

sikeTis namdvili Semnaxvel-damfaseblebi ipova 

da ukeTesis arqonis gamo, g. doCanaSvilis cnobili Sedareba 

rom gamoviyenoT, am `saromane~, am SemTxvevaSi 

ki ufro `samoTxrobo~ xalxis saxiT, Zvel siwmindeebs 

Seekedla. miT ufro, rom iq, araerT sxva mniSvnelobeb- 

Tan erTad, sworad iyo gaazrebuli sikeTisa da borotebis 

didi Tanaarsebobis sibrZne, sikeTis uZleveloba 

da borotebis xanmokleoba. amitomac aseT aqcents 

svams werilis avtori: es iyo arCevnis, faqtobrivad, 

uqonlobis pirobebSi gakeTebuli erTaderTi swori 

arCevani. 

36

nugzar muzaSvilis werili, Tavisi uCveulo retrospeqtiviT, 

arc Tu ise Soreuli gadaZaxiliT nikolo 

miwiSvilis `fiqrebTan~, interpretaciaTa axal vels 

warmoSobs, aTavisuflebs azrs, rogorc ticiani ityoda, 

`batoni Sablonis~ zemoqmedebisgan da qmnis axal 

konteqsts, romelSic axla sxvasac an sxvebsac SeuZliaT 

moZraoba. es gadaadgileba arc ise martivia da 

rogorc axla ityvian, komfortulic, radgan gvaiZulebs 

kidev ufro Rrmad CavixedoT Cvens raobaSi, SevigrZnoT 

Cveni Semdgomi TviTgamorkvevis aucilebloba. 

sagulisxmoa, rom TviT avtoris intonaciac yoveli 

morigi argumentis wardgenis Semdeg sul ufro sevdiani 

da uimedo xdeba. es uTuod imitom, rom arsebiTi 

garRvevis nacvlad CvenSi sakmaod Senelda cnobierebis 

dekomunizaciis procesi, ramac `Tavisuflebisagan 

gaqcevis~ (fromi 1990: 8) anomaluri miswrafeba gaaZliera. 

rezo inaniSvilis `samagido rveulebSi~ kargad Cans, 

rom is am da sxva mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze bevrs fiqrobda, 

adamianebisTvis erTgvar gamosavals eZebda, momavlis 

ganWvretas cdilobda da sakuTari avtonomiurobis 

zemoT naxseneb TavSesafars sikeTis srul gamarjvebasa 

da mis sayovelTaobaze litoni saubriT ki 

ar amagrebda, aramed sul ubralo rames — momxdar-mosaxdenis 

gonivrul gaazrebas, sulgrZelobasa da mimteveblobas 

Segvaxsenebda. 80-iani wlebis dasasruls 

dawerili misi moTxrobebi, mag. `lara~, `wisqvilSi rom 

wavedi~, `giglia~ da sxv. Tvisobrivad axali etapis dasawyisia 

mwerlis cxovrebaSi. TviTonac aRniSnavda: 

`sxvebi rTuldebian _ me vmartivdebio~. paralelurad 

unda gagrZelebuliyo sazogadoebrivi TviTgansjis, 

TviTganwmendis, Tu gnebavT, rogorc maSin uwodebdnen, 

gadafasebis procesebic. magram movlenebi ise 

37

swrafad datrialda, rogorc wyliT savse vedros moulodneli 

simZimis gamo xelidan gamsxltari da uTavbolod 

datrialebuli Wis owinari. Tavad mwerali ki, 

romelsac samoqalaqo omSi Cabmisaken amaod uxmobda 

maSindeli upirvelesi SemoqmedebiTi kavSiris Tavkaci, 

im avadmosagonar dReebSi gaecala wuTisofels. 

marTalia, amasac ambobda: `..me gamoviyurebi moZvelebulad 

TanamedroveTa fonze, me, albaT, Rimilsac 

vgvri zog-zogebs Cemi Semwynarebluri poziciiT moyvasisadmi, 

Cemi saxelmwifoebrivi da sazogadoebrivi 

idealebiTo~ da am poziciis erT saintereso axsnaze 

ukve mogaxseneT, magram is ubralo faqti, rom `bRukebi~ 

dResac gvris aRtacebas aTasgvari satkivariT gul- 

SeWirvebul mkiTxvels, `namdvil qarTvel qalsa~ da 

`xelisgulebiT nales qoxSi~ ki àmbis idumali melodia~ 

(o. paWkoria) ismis _ TavisTavad bevr rameze metyvelebs. 

rogor iyo naTqvami? moTmineba Cven ar gvyofnis, 

Torem karg wignebs igi namdvilad gaaCniaTo. rezo 

inaniSvils TvalSi ar mosdioda mwerali da mwerloba, 

`sakuTar Tavs rom ayvedridnen wuTisofels~. TviTon 

ki cxadad hqonda garkveuli, sikeTisa da borotebis 

ganCxrekam ra daskvnamdec miiyvana: `..sad aris RmerTi? 

CemSi. esaa _ me roca vitanjebi sxvaTa sikeTisaTvis. 

cudad gamigeben? kidev ufro amamaRleben...~ 

38 

damowmebani: 

inaniSvili 2001: inaniSvili r. samagido rveulebidan. Tb.: 2001. 

baqraZe 1977: baqraZe a. sulis puri. kritikuli gulani. Tb.: 1977. 

kormeri 1997: Кормер В. Двойное сознание интелигенции и псевдокультура. 

М.:1997. 

muzaSvili 2010: muzaSvili n. istoriidan gaqceva. Tb.: 2010. 

fromi 1990: Фром Э. Бегство об свободы. M.: 1990.

evaz inaniSvilis prozis 

mxatvruli dro da sivrce 

inga milorava 

XX s-is qarTul saliteraturo sivrceSi revaz 

inaniSvils Sinaganad mTliani, savse, naTeli mxatvruli 

samyaro gansakuTrebul adgils ikavebs da zegavlenas 

axdens mis Semdgom gsanviTarbaze. droTa ganmavlobaSi 

mas erTgvari ganStoebebic gauCnda da erT mTlian 

nakadad, calke gamokveTil niSad Camoyalibda, rac 

ukve saSualebas gvaZlevs damoukidebeli sistemis, 

namdvili ostatis mier Seqmnili skolis arsebobazec 

ki vifiqroT. es myari sistema, gansakuTrebuli xiblisa 

da Rirebulebis mqone mxatvruli dro da sivrce Tavisi 

msoflmxedvelobiT, Sinagani sisufTaviT, kamkama, 

gamWvirvale ferebiTa da siRrmiTaa mimzidveli. masSi 

yvelaze dramatuli, tragikuli movlenebic ki adamianuri 

TanagrZnobis, sikeTis da sulebis Sinagani er- 

Tianobis gamo ucnaur simSivides da sxva, ufro Rrma da 

amave dros lirikul, faruli nugeSis Semcvel xasiaTs 

iZens da suliad gansxvavebuli saxiTa da xmiT airekleba 

mkiTxvelis cnobierebaSi. 

mxatvruli dro da sivrce teqstis erT-erTi umniS 

vnelovanesi komponentia, romlis gareSec warmoudgenelia 

nebismieri mxatvruli samyaros arseboba da Semdeg 

gaanalizeba. Tumca, naTelia, rom droisa da sivrcis 

mniSvneloba sxvadasxva mwerlis Semoqmedebasa da 

sxvadasxva teqstSi gansxvavebulia. Tu erTgan mxatvrul 

drosa da sivrces SeiZleba sruliad Segnebulad 

mieniWos konceftualuri mniSvneloba, meoregan misi 

arseboba da funqcionireba iqneb arc iyos iolad Se- 

39

samCnevi, radgan arc amotivtivdeba misi niSnebi teqstis 

zedapirze. miuxedavad amisa, is mainc axdens did 

gavlenas rogorc teqstis struqturaze, xasiaTis ganviTarebaze, 

stilze, Janrul kuTvnilebazec ki, aseve 

SemdgomSi mkiTxvelis mier nawarmoebis, am erTiani, 

Sekruli struqturis aRqmaze. 

revaz inaniSvilis mxatvul samyaroSi drosa da sivrces, 

vfiqrob, Zalian mniSvnelovani funqcia eniWeba 

da garkveuli Taviseburebebic axasiaTebs. upirveles 

yovlisa, gamomdinare mwerlis stilis, msoflaRqmis da 

samyarosadmi sruliad gansakuTrebuli damokidebulebisgan, 

SeiZleba vuwodoT mas lirikul-pirobiTi 

dro da sivrce (analogia epikur-pirobiT drosa da sivrcesTan), 

radgan aSkaraa, rom mwerlis lirizmi vlindeba 

teqstis TiTqmis yvela doneze. misi mxatvruli 

qsovilis yvela Sre garemomcvelisadmi lirikuli, natifi, 

saTuTi da rbili damokidebulebis Sedegadaa 

Seqmnili. amasTan, miuxedavad imisa, rom SeiZleba erTi 

SexedviT mogveCvenos, rom misi teqstebi ar aris mravalSriani, 

es mainc ucabedi, zedapiruli STabeWdilebaa, 

radgan ufro dakvirvebiT ganCxrekisas aSkarad 

Cans, rom nebismieri teqsti, yvelaze mcire miniaturac 

ki, ramdenime, erTmaneTTan ufaqizesi ZafebiT dakavSirebul 

sibrtyes Seicavs, romelTa safuZvelSi devs 

samyaros agebulebaze filosofiuri msjeloba, oRond 

ukiduresad Sefaruli da saxeobriv qsovilSi Seburuli, 

emociaTa nislSi ganzavebuli. Semdegi Sre _ sicocxlis 

arsis SegrZneba, aseve lirikuli naxevartonebiT 

mowodebuli. amas mosdevs konkretuli ambavi an 

suraTi, romelsac mwerlis, rogorc fermweris funji 

qmnis da bolos, Rrma, fsiqologiurad uzadod damu- 

Savebuli xasiaTebis sistema, romelic aseve gamWvirva- 

40

le lirizmiTaa Seferili. Tundac rogorc miniatura- 

Si `maradiuli peizaJi~ dedis saxe, gamokvTili saocrad 

ferdovani, Rrma Sinaarsisa da maradisobaze miniSnebis 

Semcveli peizaJis fonze. an miniatura `baRi~, 

romelic ramdenime striqoniT gadmoscems sicocxlis, 

droTa cvlilebis, Seuqcevadi wrebrunvis arss: 

`baRi lamazia gazafxulze, xexili rom yvavis. ufro 

lamazia Semodgomaze, foTlebi rom cviva. 

gazafxulze baRi xmaurobs, xmaurobs. Semodgomaze 

mqrqali RimiliT dums~ (inaniSvili 1986: 133). 

miniaturaSi `meWirnaxuleni~ vxedavT yvela Sres, dawyebuli 

arsTa arsis safuZvlidan, damTavrebuli oriode 

StrixiT myarad moxazuli saxeebiT, xasiaTebiT da 

mkiTxvelze uZlieresi emociuri zemoqmedebis unaris 

mqone grZnobieri veliT: 

`daTeses Cemi nakveTis gverdiT bebrebma, giorgim da 

mariamma, kartofili, lobio da simindi. Tesavdnen nela, 

Sewyobilad. giorgi ormoebs akeTebda ToxiT, 

mariami Tesls uyrida. movida yvelaferi lamazad, kartofilic, 

lobioc, simindic. gaToxnes, gaamarmares. 

sxedan axla bilikze erTmaneTis gverdiT da arian ase, 

uyureben TavianT naSroms Cumad~ (inaniSvili 1986: 135). 

esaa mTeli sicocxlis azri da mSveniereba mocemuli 

da areklili erT patara minakveTSi, rogorc wveTSi 

zRva. 

xatvis aseTi maneris gamo, miuxedavad mravalSrianobisa, 

mwerlis mier Seqmnili mxatruli dro da sivrce 

arasodesaa epikuri, aramed yovelTvis, nebismieri siuJeturi 

svlis SemTxvevaSi, mainc lirikulad rCeba, 

rac qmnis kidec mis TviTmyofadobas. Tumca es gansakuTrebuloba 

mxolod lirikulobiT ver Seiqmneboda, 

rom ara erTgvari pirobiToba, efemeruloba, romelic, 

41

Cemi azriT, axasiaTebs am teqstebs. marTalia is samyaro, 

romelic aisaxeba maTSi Zalian mWidrod ukavSirdeba 

empiriul drosa da sivrces, magram arasodesaa misi 

anabeWdi, zusti asli, aramed Seicavs pirobiTobis, 

sakuTar warmosaxvaSi, fantaziis daxmarebiT transformirebis 

da ganzogadebis elementebs: es dro da 

sivrce, romelic gaSlilia Cven winaSe, misi Semavsebeli 

movlenebi, saxeebi, qmedebebi, gancdebi, miuxedavad imisa, 

rom hgavs realuris ukiduresad daxvewil, magram 

zust mxatvul anabeWds, mainc ufro metad aris is, rac 

mwerals surs rom iyos samyaro da ara is, rac sinamdvileSi 

aris... 

mwerals ki surs, rom samyaro iyos sikeTis, TanagrZnobis, 

Tanadgomis, mSvenierebis, siyvarulis sauflo, 

sikeTis eWvSeutanlad asebobis dadastureba da 

bneli, boroti, mZime movlena Tu saxe, misi koncefciiT, 

mxolod Crdilia, romelic ukeT gamokveTs naTels. 

igi Suq-CrdilebiT xatavs im pirobiT mxatvrul realobas, 

romlis drosac da sivrcesac lirikul-pirobiTTan 

erTad uyoymanod SegviZlia vuwodoT e.w. `keTili 

dro da sivrce~. 

novelaSi `sadguri~ axalgazrda col-qmari navTlu- 

Ris sadgurze xvdeba moxuc bebias. am sadguris patara, 

mozRudul sivrceSi mkiTxvelis Tvalwin iSleba adamianuri 

urTierTobebis naTeli suraTi. Tanac aq ar aris 

marto awmyos plasti, arc mxolod warmavali amwuTieris 

xatia. mas mtkice kavSiri aqvs maradisobasTan. rac 

Cans kidec levanis sityvebSi: `_ ra Taviseburi silamazisaa 

aqauroba! TiTqos maradiuli iyos es simSivde _ 

es Tanabar siganeze waRebuli liandagebi, wiTeli Suqebi, 

orTqli, proJeqtorebi da maTi anZebi, SiSini, marto 

mimavali kaci liandagebs Soris~ (inaniSvili 1986: 

42

41). sadguri saxea gzis, svlis, am SemeTxvevaSi ki aRiqmeba 

rogorc sakraluri sivrce, romelic Tavis wiaRSi 

iRebs matarebels _ adamianis cxovrebas. am matarebliT 

ki modis bebia da awmyo _ siyvaruliT savse axalgazrda 

col-qmari Sexvdeba mas _ warsuls da adamianurobis, 

sikeTis saxeliT didi zeimic Sedgeba, radgan 

siyvaruli, zrunva, siTbo gaaqrobs moxuci qalis TvalebSi 

Camdgar martosulobis SiSs da tkivils. da es 

zeimi daxatulia ise, TiTqos araferic ar momxdara, 

Tumca SegrZneba srulia _ yvelaze didi da mniSvnelovani 

xdeba am sadgurSi. manamde ki teqstSi Semodis kidev 

erTi, revaz inaniSvilis mxatvruli samyarosTvis 

aseve niSandoblivi xsovnis qronotopi. levani ixsenebs 

matarebelTan dakavSirebul umZimes, tragikul epizods 

Tavisi bavSvobidan, magram es muqi, bneli laqa am 

novelis sikeTiT da siyvaruliT gamTbar sivrceSჲ 

aRiqmeba sworedac rogorc Crdili, romelic ukeT 

gamokveTs im sulis sinaTles, romelic ganmsWvalavs 

teqsts da mwerlis saTqmels _ siyvaruli, Cveulebrivi 

adamianuri grZnobebi mzesaviT anaTebs da aTbobs 

samyaros. ayuCebs yvela tkivils. 

mwerlis es kredo myaria. mTeli misi Semoqmedeba 

adasturebs amas. igi umetesad wers im movlenebze, romlebic 

mis Tanadroul samyaroSi, mis irgvliv ganfenil 

drosa da sivrceSi viTardeba, magram, savaraudod, ase- 

Ti myari rwmena sikeTis uzenaesobisa, SeiZleba Segnebul 

rwmenaze metad, sikeTis upiratesobis Tandayolili 

SegrZnebis sityvaSi xelSsaxebad xorcSesxmis mZafri 

survili gapirobebulia mwerlis lirikul-probiT 

drosa da sivrceSჲ miTopoeturi _ yvelafris safuZvelTa 

safuZveli _ Sris arsebobiTac. novelaSi `Roris 

dakvla~ realuri gadadis irealurSi. adamiani, ro- 

43

melic daeswro Roris dakvlis Semzarav rituals, aRwerils 

mwerlis gasaocari ostatobiT, mxolod mis- 

Tvis damaxasiaTebeli detalebis SemCnevisa da gamosaxvis 

unariT, uceb qalrmerT dalis xvdeba. am SemTxvevaSi 

aris garkveuli miniSnebac, raRac mistiuric da 

auxsnelic: 

`xandaxan vekiTxebi Cems Tavs _ raRa me, raRa im sa- 

Zaglobisas, Roris dakvlis dros amomarCia amden xalxSi? 

pasuxs ver vaZlev, fiqri maqvs erTi ambis. _ er- 

Txel, SuaRamisas, TovlSi, Cveni quCis dasawyisSi, tuiis 

buCqebSi vnaxe atirebuli patara gayinuli yru-munji 

gogo, gavaxvie paltoSi, moviyvane saxlSi, dedam moufera, 

gaaTbo, gaabana, daaZina Tbil, sufTa loginSi. 

diliT ki veRar vnaxeT, amdgariyo da wasuliyo, misi ve- 

Rara gavigeT ra, miliciis daxmarebiTac ki. magram Tan 

maSinve vkiTxulob, _ rodis iyo es ambavi, uu, an ra SuaSi 

unda iyos yovelive es da nabanavari, Rame, Tovli, 

tye. ho, tyeebi, Tovli, velebi da Rame bavSvobidan miyvarda 

da axlac miyvars...!~ (inaniSvili 1986: 55). 

aSkarad Cans, rom mweralma kargad icis, rom Roris 

dakvlis suraTis zedapirze ganfenili ambis miRma mravali 

Srea, iolad Tu rTulad aRsaqmeli da romelic 

TviT miTopoetur, dalis drosa da sivrcesac itevs da, 

rac mTavaria, yvelafers, rac am samyaroSi xdeba, aqvs 

mizezSedegobrivi buneba, xolo yvelafris gamapirobebeli 

isevdaisev sikeTea. am teqstSi, SesaZloa, mTlianad 

metafizikur, miTopoetur planSic ki gadadis 

centri da misi meSveobiT xdeba nawarmoebis rogorc 

azrobivi, ise emociuri planis gamokveTa. es miTopoeturi 

Sreebi drodadro ielveben xolme lirikul-pirobiT 

dro-sivrceSi, xan oCopintres, xan bunebis maradiuli 

sulis, xan sxva, TvaliT TiTqmis SeumCneveli um- 

44

ciresi niuansebis saxiT, Tumca arasodes ukargaven 

teqsts realurobis elfers, Tundac masSi aRwerili 

sinamdvile Zalianac pirobiTi iyos. am realurobis 

gancdas inarCunebs is, rom mwerlis mxatvruli, sityvieri 

saburvelis miRma, centrSi mudam dgas adamiani, 

misi realuri samyaro, misi namdvili SegrZnebebi. misi 

fsiqika ki itevs imasac, rac garSemoa da imasac, rac 

mxolod mis SigniT SeiZleba daibados, imasac, rasac is 

xedavs da imasac, rasac surs, rom xedavdes. 

revaz inaniSvilis sivrce mkacrad anTropocentrulia. 

maSinac ki, Tu is mxolod bunebis suraTebs, erTi 

SexedviT ukacur peizaJebs aRwers. misi daxatuli mindvrebi, 

xnulebi, venaxebi, baRebi, mTebi... _ yvelaferi 

adamianis gulSia areklili da mxolod Semdeg, individis 

Taviseburebis, misi warmosaxvis mixedviTaa gardaqmnili 

da gareT gamotanili. mxolod adamianis damokidebuleba, 

adamianis mier gaazreba aZlevs maT im mniSvnelobas, 

romelic maradiulobasac moicavs da arsebobis 

faruli azris wvdomasac. samyaro adamianis fiqrSia 

tkiviliT da siyvaruliT axal sicocxled, axal 

saxed gardasaxuli, hibridad _ adamiani da buneba ganuyoflad 

erTad _ qceuli da Semdeg gadmoRvrili 

furcelze. 

sivrcis Tvisobrioba da misi srulad gageba da aTviseba 

grZnobebis gamoxatvis asparezad aqcevs mas. novelaSi 

`bebia da SviliSvili~ vxedavT erTi SexedviT 

martiv surTs _ kaci baravs da ase, barva-barviT, nelnela 

uaxlovdeba cols. is iTvisebs da iTavisebs sivrces, 

gadalaxavs mas, aqcevs sakuTrad _ dabarulad, 

ase sZlevs mis ucxoobas, mis damabrkolebel bunebas, 

raTa miaRwios imas, rac azrs aZlevs mis arsebobas am 

sivrceSi _ siyvaruls. adamianis qmedebis, moZraobis, 

45

swrafvis da sicocxlis sazrisi am novelaSi swored 

sivrcis fizikur-grZnobieri aTvisebis grafikulad 

martivi, magram Rrma Sinaarsis mqone suraTiTaa 

gadmocemuli. 

aseve sagulisxmoa mwerlis mier droisa da sivrcis 

gaazreba novelaSi `wre~. aqac Cans, rom misi samyaro 

marTla anTropocentrulia da bunebis, miwis surneli, 

qmedebebi, is suraTi, romelsac ramdenime saaTis ganmavlobaSi, 

mcire, magram TviTSemecnebisTvis didi mniSvnelobis 

mqone droul lokalSi akvirdeba personaJi, 

mniSvnelobas iZens misi grZnobierebis gamaxvilebis 

kvaldakval. is sivrce, romlis mflobelebic qali da 

gogona arian, sikeTis, siqvelis, mSvenierebis, adamianurobis 

sakralur sivrced gardaiqmneba kacis Tval- 

Si da sulSi, xolo misi kuTvnili qalaqis sivrce ki, 

romelSic ar aris harmonia, àsafeTqebeli wris~ mravlismetyvel 

definicias iRebs, radgan kaci ukve bolomde 

acnobierebs, rom iq dakargulia adaminuri siTbo, 

iq martoobaa da Tanac wre Sekruli, gamouvali da 

Caketilia da Tu ar aafeTqe, ise veRar daaRwev Tavs.. 

revaz inanSvilis lirikul-pirobiT drosa da sivrceSi 

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eqceva da didi mniSvneloba 

eniWeba warsuls. rogorc yvelaferi am mxatvrul 

samyaroSi, isic ar aris epikuri, Tundac es warsuli 

empiriul istoriul dros ukavSirdebodes da 

heroikul an batalur ambebsac moicavdes. warsuli 

masTan mainc lirikulia. `ZonZebSi gaxveul jvrebSi~ 

vxedavT warsulis patara nafleTs, patara ambavs, suraTs, 

romelSic, SesaZloa, ufro meti Tavganwirva 

Cans, vidre bevr gamarTulad militaristul narativ- 

Si. es gansakuTebuli xedvaa, romelic istoriuli drois 

nakadidan grZnobier patara xats, suraTs amoita- 

46

cebs da warsulis mniSvnelovan, mravlismomcvel paradigmad 

aqcevs. 

zogadad warsuli, xsovnis qronotopi did rols 

asrulebs mwerlis mxatvrul samyaroSi. misTvis warsuli 

arasodesaa Cavlili, dasrulebuli. isini, vinc am 

warulSi arsebobdnen, uyvardaT, ganicdidnen, stkiodaT, 

ewamebodnen, kvdebodnen, kvlav ganagrZoben arsebobas, 

radgan Txrobisas mwerali TiTqmis mudmivad 

icavs wess: warsulze yovelTvis yveba is, visac is zustad 

axsovs, visTvisac Zvirfasia, ar iviwyebs da arafris 

gulisTvis ar daiviwyebs (`yvavis daTesili kakali~, 

ànderZi~, `qarTveli qalis siyvaruli~, `sikvdili 

babale badiauris~ da a.S. ). 

revaz inaniSvili mcire formis ostatia da, bunebrivia, 

rom mis nawarmoebebSi xSirad mozRudulia samoqmedo 

sivrcec da droc. magram, vfiqrob, mas aqvs 

erTi gansakuTrebuli niSanic: am mozrudul drosa da 

sivrceSi xdeba ara marto im mocemuli adgilisa da 

wuTisaTvis mniSvnelovani ambavi, aramed mwerali xsnis 

da mkiTxvelis winaSe srulad warmoaCens pirovnebas, 

fsiqotips, xasiaTs, mTeli sicocxlis sazriss. `viRacas 

avtobusze agviandeba~ am TvalsazrisiT gansakuTrebiT 

sagulisxmoa, radgan mozRudul drosa da sivrceSi 

gaixsna elenes suli, misi grZnobebi, misi warsulic, 

awmyoc da momavalic da adamiani mTeli sisavsiT 

warmosdga mkiTxvelis winaSe, rogorc ara mxolod 

unaklod Sesrulebuli mxatvruli saxe, aramed namdvili, 

realuri, sicocxliT savse arseba. 

moTxrobaSi `wisqvilSi rom wavedi~ vxedavT rogor 

iqceva erT RameSi patara biWi namdvil ,Rirseul kacad. 

aq gamoCnda mwerlis gansakuTrebuli Tviseba _ mis mier 

agebul, daxatul sivrceSi, sadac uamravi detalia, 

47

arc erTi xazi, arc erTi figura an moZraoba ar aris 

ufunqcio, ar rCeba azrobivi datvirTvis gareSe. yvelaferi 

erTad ki mis umTavres saTqmels _ adamianis 

adamianurobamde misvlis gzis Cvenebas emsaxureba. 

mozRudul sivrcesa da droSi mTeli sicocxlis tolfasi 

ambis gaSla da sakuTari mxatvrul-filosofiuri 

koncefciis maTi meSeveobiT gamokveTa niSandoblivia 

mwerlisaTvis. 

ra TvalsazrisiTac ar unda ganvixiloT, romeli 

mxridanac ar unda mivudgeT revaz inaniSvilis samyaros, 

mainc yvelasgan gansxvavebulia, axali, gaukvalavi 

gzebiT daserili, gulisTvis Zalian axlobeli saTqmelis 

Semcveli. swored aman ganapiroba albaT is, rom igi 

erT-erTi im arc Tu ise mravalricxovan mweralTagania, 

romlebmac Tavisdauneburad erTgvari litraturuli 

dineba Seqmnes, aSkara mimdevrebi gaiCines. misi 

lirikuli, poeturi `sityvis qveyana~ sufTaa, xelSesaxebi, 

cocxali. amave dros mowyobilia mxolod misTvis 

damaxasiaTebeli gansakuTrebuli, rafinirebuli sike- 

Tis kanonebis mixedviT, romlebic imiTaa swored yvelasgan 

gansxvavebuli, rom arc Tavs gexveva da gabezrebs 

didaqtikuri elferis mqone saxeebiT, xasiaTebiT 

da situaciebiT da Tan mxatvrulad ukiduresad damajerebelia. 

Tundac `Cemi wyalWalis xmebi~ aris TviTkmari 

ilustracia revaz inaniSviliseuli alternatiuli 

mxatvruli dro-sivrcisa, `keTili dro-sivrcisa~, 

romelSic yvelaferi bunebrivia, sada da adamianuri 

siTboTi savse. 

damowmebani: 

inaniSvili 1986: inaniSvili r. alersi SiSianobis dros. Tb.: 

`sabWoTa saqarTvelo~, 1986. 

48

maia jaliaSvili 

revaz inaniSvilis Txrobis poetika 

Txrobis stili yovel did Semoqmeds Taviseburi 

aqvs. rac ufro individualuria mwerali, miT ufro 

gamorCeulia misi Txrobis manera, qarTul literaturaSi, 

am TvalsazrisiT, yuradRebas iqcevs rezo inaniSvilis 

Txrobis surneli, dasamaxsovrebeli, dauviwyari. 

prozis miseuli ritmi mimzidvelia, amitomac mniSvnelovania 

misi Txrobis poetikis kvleva da im aspeqtTa 

warmoCena, romlebic misi Txrobis saocar muxtsa 

da energias ganapirobeben. es aris, upirveles yovlisa, 

poeturi suli, romelic msWvalavs mis moTxrobebs. 

mwerlisTvis uTvalavferiani samyaro idumali xmebiTa 

da saxeebiT aris savse, romelTa miyuradebisa da 

danaxvis gareSe gaRaribdeboda sicocxle. amitomac 

mwerali moTxrobebSi uxvad xatavs bavSvobisdroindel 

STabeWdilebebs, bebiis monayoli jadosnuri zRaprebiviT 

mimzidvels da amdidrebs Tanamedrove adamianis 

idumalebisagan daclil yofas: `ra lamaz samyaros 

miqmnida Tavisi SegonebebiT: ra lamazebi iyvnen qoniani 

katebi, cxrabewva, kbilebdakreWili Tavglejelebi, qajebi, 

eSmakebi, alebi, boloqanqalasaviT mosiarule, 

TviT yinulis loluasaviT gacivebuli qalebic ki... ra 

lamazi iyo ocdaTormeti TeTri burji, maT Soris momwyvdeuli 

Cveni usaSinlesi mtriT~ (`bebiis Segonebani~). 

misTvis yovelive arsebuli mniSvnelovania, amitomac 

xedavs da xatavs sxvaTaTvis SeumCnevels, Tanac, 

didi siyvaruliT. is sicocxlisTvis mlocvelia. mis 

naambobSi, cxovrebis siavkargeze fiqrTa Cveulebriv 

mdinarebaSi, uTuod gakrTeba xolme moulodneli da 

49

ucnauri, rac mkiTxvels tkbil-mware sevdas aRuZravs. 

mis TxrobaSi iSleba sazRvari Sinagan da garegan samyaroebs 

Soris. mas uyvars adamiani da amitomac gviambobs 

adamianuri gulis saocar Tavgadasavlebs. sikeTe aris 

misi sada, uornamento Txrobis mTavari ZarRvi. mis mo- 

TxrobebSi, marTlac, boroteba ki ar warmoCndeba, aramed 

mxolod sikeTis mokleba da rusTveliseuli rwmena: 

`borotimca rad Seeqmna keTilisa Semoqmedsa~. siyvaruliT, 

sinaTliTa da rwmeniT savse misi moTxrobebi 

yoveldRiuri, yovelwamieri cxovrebis furclebia, 

warmavalsa da maradiuls Tanabrad rom ireklaven, amitom 

misi Txroba eqspresiulia da STambeWdavi. 

mwerali gaocebuli TvalebiT Sehyurebs samyaros da 

am bavSvuri gulwrfelobiT mkiTxvelsac nusxavs. mis- 

Tvisac, dostoevskiviT, mniSvnelovania rwmena, rom silamaze 

ixsnis samyaros. silamaze misTvisac RvTis anabeWdia, 

misi rwmenaa, amitomac daeZebs mas da am silamazes 

amCnevs yvelgan, upirvelesad, ubralo adamianTa 

sulSi da maTi cxovrebis daxatviT zneobriv idealebs 

warmoaCens, rogorc yofierebis autaneli Waobidan 

TavdaRwevis gzebs: `keTili silamaze Zalian cotaRa 

darCa qveyanaze da oqros marcvlis povnasaviT ganvicdiT 

yoveli pawawina nimuSis aRmoCenas~ (`moxuci mwerali~). 

igi wuxda imaze, rom `Cven ukve naklebad gvjera 

silamazis Zalisa. es imitom, rom ver vaswrebT CavwvdeT 

namdvil silamazes, Zalian `dakavebulebi varT~ 

raRac ufro mniSvnelovaniT~ (`Canawerebi samagido 

rveulebidan~). 

`me mainc davwer. ar vici, visTvis, didebisTvis Tu 

patarebisTvis, magram mainc davwer...~, _ aseTi sijiutiT 

warmoaCens weris wyurvils rezo inaniSvili. mainc 

vis Sesaxeb surs wera? rogorc niko lorTqifaniZe 

50

wers `Tavsafriani dedakacis~ epigrafSi: `nu damiwunebT! 

ar SemiZlia grZnoba-goneba SevaCero did pirovnebebze... 

isini aSlian sulisSemxuTav suraTebs... Semdeg, 

odesme, maT aRmouCndebaT mociquli vinme markozi 

da ioane. me vwer Tavsafrian dedakacze~. rezo inaniSvilis 

Semoqmedebac savsea aseTi Tavsafriani dedakacebiT. 

is wers, erTi SexedviT, SeumCnevel adamianebze, SeumCnevelze 

imitom, rom adamianTa gacveTili da dablagvebuli 

mzera mxolod brWyvialasa da TvalSisacems 

amCnevs, rezo inaniSvili ki ara mxolod amCnevs, 

aramed wers `qalaqis ganapira xriokebSi tanjviT 

mcxovreb xeebze. adamianTa mier Cargul da mudmivi 

tanjvisTvis ganwirul xeebze. zed Semomsxdar Citebze. 

naadrevad dacvenil. maT daxrukul foTlebze. wyromiT 

damaval did WianWvelebze~ (`Canawerebi samagido 

rveulebidan~). swored amgvari fiqri gamoarCevs rezo 

inaniSvils sxvaTagan da aaxlovebs vaJa-fSavelasTan. 

iqneb amitomac erT mSvenier dRes dajda da gadawera 

mTeli ori gverdi vaJas moTxrobisa àmodis, naTdeba~: 

`mainteresebda, rogor daiwereboda, rogor miiRebda 

Cemi sxeuli vaJaseul fiqrebs da frazebs. didi sitkbo 

vigrZeni, magram imaSic davrwmundi, rom me mainc cota 

sxvanairad davwerdi, ufro nerviulad, albaT~ (`Canawerebi 

samagido rveulebidan~). es nerviuli manera werisa 

damaxasiaTebelia misTvis, Tumca, xSirad erT mo- 

TxrobaSi erTmaneTs enacvleba mSvidi da nerviuli 

stili werisa. mis TxrobaSi yuradRebas iqcevs, agreTve, 

erTgvari, kinomontaJis stili, imgvari, TviTonve 

rom SeniSnavda hemingueis nawerebSi: `heminguei _ WvretiTi, 

magram mtkice disciplinirebuli! aRaraviTari 

_ Zveli mTxrobelobisa. sul igrZnoba, rom qveynad 

ukve arsebobs kino~ (`Canawerebi samagido rveulebi- 

51

dan~). mis TxrobaSic, aseve, SeigrZnoba, rom ukve arsebobs 

kino. rezo inaniSvili xom kinoscenarebsac werda. 

mis TxrobaSi erTmaneTs enacvleba mdore da eqspresiuli 

ritmi, erTgvari daRmavali da aRmavali xazebi. 

erTgan TviTonve aRniSnavda amis Sesaxeb: `Tqven gaSfo- 

TebT daRmavali xazebi Cems moTxrobebSi. me, piriqiT, 

kmayofili var. ar arsebobs wreze ukeTesi sisrule, 

wre ki orives Seicavs, rogorc aRmaval, aseve daRmaval 

xazebsac~ (`Canawerebi samagido rveulebidan~). 

misi Txrobis poetikas gansazRvraven poeturi neologizmebi, 

romlebiTac ase mdidaria misi proza. 

rezo inaniSvili swored vaJasnairad mTlianobaSi 

aRiqvams samyaros. adamiani misTvis bunebis ganuyofeli 

nawilia da amitomac xatavs xeebisa da balaxebis, Citebisa 

da cxovelebis satkivars iseTive simZafriTa da 

gatacebiT, rogorc adamianebisas: `moxucs mSvidi mofereba 

undoda. balaxebsac undodaT mofereba, waxriliyvnen 

alersiani xelis molodinSi. moxucic didi siamovnebiT 

SeuSverda alersian xels, magram aseTi xeli 

ar eguleboda am qveynad~ (`wvima~). aq balaxebisa da moxucis 

sevda Tanabari tkiviliTaa warmoCenili. mwerlisTvis 

orive mniSvnelovania, orives sicocxle RvTis 

Seqmnilia, orives da, maTi saxiT, simbolurad, mTel 

samyaros RvTis Tvali dastrialebs. mwerali ki, rogorc 

Semoqmedi, rogorc upirvelesi ganmaxorcielebeli 

RvTis nebisa, maradis gagrZeldes qmnadobis procesi, 

valdebulia Tvalyuri adevnos, sityviT umfarvelos 

da upatronos yovelives, ganurCevlad imisa, sulieria 

Tu usulo, radgan mxatvrul samyaroSi xom, materialurisagan 

gansxvavebiT, yovelive sulierdeba. 

misi Txrobis poetikas gansazRvravs is, rom, `samyaros 

poeturi aRqma wyaroa tkivilebisa. sxvaze rom ara- 

52

feri iTqvas, mSveniereba xom TviTon Seicavs tkivils, 

magram igive aRqma wyaroa simtkicisac~ (`Canawerebi samagido 

rveulebidan~). es Sveloda mwerals, rom, rogorc 

TviTon aRniSnavs, ar gaborotda: `mamadaviTis 

Tavze xeebis kenweroze wamodebul nisls SeuZlia bevri 

ram mapatiebinos bevrisTvis~ (`Canawerebi samagido 

rveulebidan~). 

rezo inaniSvilis Txrobis poetikas gansazRvravs 

sulis tkivili. `ratom mtkiva suli?~_ kiTxulobs misi 

erTi personaJi, mwerlis alter-ego da TviTonve ase 

pasuxobs: `meCveneba, rom qveynad siyvaruli klebulobs~ 

(`qari noembris tyeSi~). amitomac cdilobda Tavisi 

moTxrobebiT Seevso es nakleboba siyvarulisa. 

marTlac, saocari siyvaruli anaTebs mis nawarmoebeb- 

Si. siyvaruli aRgvamaRlebso. adamianis swored am gamakeTilSobilebel, 

gamamSvenierebel grZnobazea rezo 

inaniSvilis moTxroba `Cemi sawyali siyvaruli~. mwerloba, 

sazogadod, adamianis gulSi siyvarulis, sibralulis, 

TanagrZnobis gaRvivebas emsaxureba. mwerali, ra 

saZulvel sagansa da movlenazec unda werdes, ra naklovanebasac 

unda amxeldes, mainc mkiTxvelis mxaresaa. rogorc 

ilia wers `kacia-adamianSi?!~: `me Tu Sen miyvarxar, 

mkiTxvelo, imisTvis miyvarxar, rom imedi maqvs...~. 

es imedi ki gulisxmobda mkiTxvelis `gamosworebas~. 

rezo inaniSvils uyvars mkiTxveli da Tavisi yoveli 

moTxrobiT cdilobs daarwmunos, rom WeSmariti bedniereba 

siyvaruls moaqvs: RvTis, mSoblebis, megobrebis, 

mijnuris, samSoblos siyvaruls. 

yuradRebas iqcevs saTaurSi epiTeti sawyali. ratom 

unda iyos siyvaruli sawyali? moTxrobis bolos ki 

mkiTxveli xvdeba, siyvaruli sikeTea, sinaTlea. igi SaravandediviT 

gamoabrwyinebs adamianis suls. sawyali 

53

ki mxolod imaT TvalSia, romelnic uaryofen Tu gaurbian 

mas, Tumca amiT pataravdebian, sustdebian. 

moTxrobaSi ori Tvalsazrisi daupirispira mweralma 

erTmaneTs. mTxrobels sofelSi estumra qalaqeli 

megobari, romelic umtkicebda, rom siyvarulisgan ga- 

Tavisufleba ixsnida adamians. mTxrobeli sawinaaRmdegos 

amtkicebs. mis xasiaTs kargad warmoaCens galaktionis 

cnobili leqsis ùsiyvarulod~ striqonTa RiRini: 

ùsiyvarulod mze ar sufevs cis kamaraze...~. Cans 

igi poeturi, romantikuli sulis adamiania, amitomac 

misi fiqri siyvarulze ganmtkicebulia poeziiT. Cans, 

rom aleqsandre WavWavaZis leqsi `siyvarulo Zalsa 

Sensac~ kargad icis. megobarTan saubrisas wamierad 

daeWvebuli TviTonac gaifiqrebs: ìqneb kacobrioba 

marTlac unda gaTavisufldes am tkbil-mware bangisagan, 

romelsac xSirad mefe monis ymad uqcevia, brZeni 

ki gagiJebuliviT urbeninebia tye-velad~. Tumca, am 

eWvs male moiSorebs, radgan grZnobs, amgvari fiqri 

cud gunebaze ayenebs. igi xedavs, rom siyvarulis uaryofa 

adamians akninebs, Trgunavs, abnelebs, amitomac 

aris qalaqisken mimavali is vagoni unugeSod CaSavebuli, 

TviTon ki siyvaruliT savsea da amitomac elamazeba 

irgvliv yvelaferi. usiyvarulod ki mTeli samyaro 

TiTqos carieldeba da ixureba yvela kari sicocxlis 

saidumloebisa. 

mwerali warmoaCens, ra saTuTi da nazia mTxrobelis 

damokidebuleba bunebis mimarT, ra sixaruli moaqvs 

`silurjemde misul foTlebis simwvanes~ Tu `narinjisfer 

gamWvirvale foTlebs~. imitom iZens garemo 

ferebs, rom mas aRtacebuli, siyvaruliT savse mzeriT 

Sescqeris personaJi. igi amitomac TanaugrZnobs melas, 

gulsaklavad rom xavis da wkmutunebs. mTxrobeli 

54

grZnobs, rom irgvliv yovelive siyvaruls moucavs, 

siyvaruls, romlis dakargva bunebis Svilebsac iseve 

amwuxrebs, rogorc adamians. am fonze ixateba personaJi, 

sofels, mSobliur fesvebs àngariSiT~ mowyvetili. 

angariSi gulisxmobs siyvarulis Cakvlis fasad ra- 

Rac sxvis mopovebas; es iqneba warmateba, simdidre, Zalaufleba 

Tu sxva ram. mTxrobeli ki grZnobs, rom mas 

mSobliuri soflis siyvaruli aZlierebs, amitomac 

fiqrobs, rom aqedan arsad gaiqceva da darCeba `sawyal 

melebTan, Cems sawyal ZeZvebTan~. 

mwerali STambeWdavad xatavs, rogori siyvaruliT 

exuteba personaJi miwas, radgan bibliuri samsoniviT 

misgan iRebs Zalas da grZnobs, rogor iJRinTeba `wminda, 

keTili, sxeulis yoveli nakvTis damamSvidebeli, 

damasvenebeli, idumali, usaxelo SuqiT~. es usaxelo 

Suqi samyaros Semoqmedi ufalia, romelic uCinrad iq 

aris, sadac siyvarulia. es siyvaruli ki didi tanjvidan 

ibadeba: ài, beThoveni; Cemi tanjvisgan vqmni sxvaTa 

siyvaruls~ (`Canawerebi samagido rveulebidan~). 

is yovelgvari tanjvis TanamgrZnobeli iyo, Tanabari 

TanalmobiT aRwerda adamianisa Tu bunebis tkivils. 

beber muxas monadireebma gasarTobad tyviebi dauSines 

da ver amCnevdnen, rom `simwris nafleTebi gulxeTqebiT 

cvioda aqeT-iqiT~. mere es naWrilobevi qarma miwiT 

amoavso da `muxis naWrilobevSi mTeli bRuja ia amosuliyo 

da JriamuliT yvaoda~. es saocari Jriamuli sicocxlis 

Zlevamosilebaze metyvelebs. giorgi leoni- 

Zis dedis CawveTebul cremlze amosuli iebic gvaxsendeba. 

gogonam muxas xelebi Semoxvia da miexuta. monadirem 

ki ùyura, uyura, mere qudi moixada da Tavdaxrili 

gaCerda~ (`muxa~). es dumili gamoxatavs RvTis winaSe 

55

locvas da vedrebas, rom Seundos adamianebs sulieri 

sibrmave da usulguloba. 

rezo inaniSvili mwerlis daniSnulebas adamianTa 

SemweobaSi xedavda, ase rom, kargad hqonda warmodgenili 

ratom, visTvis da risTvis werda: `mwerali unda waagavdes 

mwirs, romelic brZolis velze dadis da wylulebs 

uxvevs daWrilebs. es mwiri, TviTon gadamtani 

aTasgvari Wir-varamisa, Tavisi simSvidiT nugeSs unda 

unergavdes sulatkivebulebs, aTbobdes SeciebulT, 

awynarebdes, miwisken eweodes aRzevebulT, aparpaSebulT~ 

(`samagido rveulebidan~). mixeil javaxiSvilis- 

Tvisac mTavari es iyo: `mwerlisTvis sibraluli da 

TanagrZnoba igivea, rasac TiTebi warmoadgens ostat 

meConguresTvis~ (`rogor vmuSaob~). swored amasve aRniSnavda 

uiliam folkneri Tavis sityvaSi, nobelis 

premiis miRebisas rom warmosTqva: `mwerlis valia Seewios 

adamians, guli gaumagros, kvlavac moagonebdes 

simamaces, patiosnebas, imeds, siamayes, TanagrZnobas, 

lmobierebas, simamaces, Tavganwirvas~. 

misi aRwerili tanjva namdvilia. is arasodesaa yalbi 

da paTetikuri, misi mrwamsi iyo: ìs namdvili mwerali 

iyo, namdvili mwerali, da roca yinulovan wyalze 

unda daewera rame, TviTon midioda, TviTon dgeboda im 

yinulovan wyalSi da TviTon iWrida yinulebze fexebs~ 

(`Canawerebi samagido rveulebidan~). 

erTma kritikosma Tanamedrove mweralTa dainteresebas 

moxucebis, bavSvebisa da giJebis cxovrebiT, spekulacia 

uwoda, rezo inaniSvili am azrs ase gamoexmaura: 

`Tu mwerloba miatovebs bavSvebs, moxucebsa da 

umweoebs, igi moswydeba miwas, viTarca anTeosi, da dakargavs 

Tavis keTilSobilur Zalas~ (`Canawerebi sama- 

56

gido rveulebidan~). amitomac werda aseTi gatacebiT 

bavSvebsa da moxucebze. 

rezo inaniSvili Tavs `prozaikos poetad~ miiCnevda. 

misi azriT, aseTni `yoveldRiurad itanjebian erTi 

ramis SegrZnebiT: wuTebad da wamebad aTvlil Cvens 

saukuneSi isini ver muSaoben stabilurad, gegmianad. 

dadian, dayialoben da mxolod maSin miusxdebian samu- 

Sao magidas, roca mza leqsi, anda novela CawerasRa 

moiTxovs~ (`Canawerebi samagido rveulebidan~). 

misi Txrobis poetikas gansazRvravs mudmivi fiqri 

waruvalsa da maradiulze: `ras veZeb Tqvens nawerebSi? 

ramdenad maRalia maTSi poeturi suli, romelic ise 

TrTis, TiTqosda, sadacaa gaixsneba ca da gamoCndeba... 

araamqveyniuri Suqi, romlis arsebobas yvela grZnobs, 

magram kacTa modgmidan jer ar daunaxavs aravis~ 


mas SeeZlo arafrisgan ambavi Seeqmna, Tanac feradovani 

da STambeWdavi, imitom, rom mudmivad bavSuri cnobiswadili 

edga TvalebSi. saidumlos daeZebda yoveliveSi, 

iseve rogorc misi personaJi gogona, Rame rom Seuyvarda: 

`gogonas kidev isic SeeZlo, rom Tvalebi daexuWa 

da ufro meti ram daenaxa, vidre Tvalxiluli xedavda~...Tvalebs 

daxuWavda _ uu! _ maSin aTas ucnaur 

rames dainaxavda. dainaxavda ukidegano lurj okeanes, 

romelsac qaTqaTaialqnebiani gemi miapobda simReriT 

(ialqnebi mRerodnen); dainaxavda mzis sxivebiT savse 

uRran tyes, romelSic aTasnairi feris Citebi dafrinavdnen 

da yvela Tavis xmaze eZaxda erTmaneTs; dainaxavda 

maRal, Subis wverebiviT alesil mTebs, romelTa 

mwvervalebidan mwvervalebze yelmoRerebuli jixvebi 

gadaqrodnen SxiviliT... gogona arafers ambobda; didi, 

farTod gaxelili cisferi Tvalebi cremlebiT hqonda 

57

savse da arafers ambobda. icoda, rom Tundac eTqva, 

risTvisac wavida tyeSi da rac naxa iq, mainc ar daujerebdnen. 

is xom, marTlac, cota sxvanairad xedavda 

sxvebTan SedarebiT! Sen sul ase ucnaurad geCveneba 

yvelaferio, _ da ar daujerebdnen. 

es ki Zalian, Zalian cudia, roca Sen raime gjera da 

sxvebi ar gijereben~. 

rezo inaniSvili gajerebT saswaulebis arsebobaSi, 

mas SeuZlia mkiTxveli miindos da bolomde miiyolos, 

radgan misi fiqri mudmivad adamianis suls dastrialebs: 

`kvlav vnaxe Cemi sanukvari sizmari _ maRali, 

naTeli, wablisfrad da TeTrad gabrwyinebuli Tovliani 

mwvervalebi. saidan qmnis am mwvervalebs Cemi suli! 

isini xan CrdiloeTiT dganan (xaSmidan), xan _ aRmosavleTiT 

da xanac samxreTiT, mSvidni, saocrad amaRlebulni, 

bednierni. xandaxan kidevac mivdivar maTken, 

magram verasodes ver vaRwev mwvervalamde, mxolod er- 

Txel avedi Tovlebamde, yinulebamde. mere ramdenime 

dRe sul mesmoda naTeli yinulebis msxvrevis xma~ 


mas xiblavs gamorCeuli, sxva `damRis RvTis Svilebi~, 

romlebic, xSirad ewirebian maRal idealebs, magaliTad, 

Tavadi vitgenSteini moTxrobaSi `frTxebian 

yvavebi dambaCis xmaze~ da aSfoTebs TanamedroveTa 

usulgulo, gulgrili damokidebuleba yovelive amaRlebulis 

mimarT. amitomac werda: ài, yvelaze mkveTrad 

ra unda CavunergoT pataras: loginSi rom wvebi, 

Tu wuTiT mainc Segipyrobs fiqri, _sadRac viRacas 

sciva, sadRac viRacas enatreba logini, sadRac avadmyofi 

frinveli kankalebs buCqis Ziras, anda cxoveli 

wkmutuniT ilokavs Wrilobas, _ ukve namdvili adamiani 

xar~ (`Canawerebi samagido rveulebidan~). 

58

misi Txroba saocrad mgrZnobiarea. is aRtacebuli 

Sescqeris sicocxles da aRwers mis CasunTqva-amosun- 

Tqvas, amitomac aRelvebs mkiTxvels misi nawerebi, ubralo, 

adamianuri gancdebi. mas axarebda, rom `dedamiwa 

kvlav cocxlobda Tavisi mravalferovani JriamuliT~ 

(`Canawerebi samagido rveulebidan~). masac, Tavisi 

personaJiviT, rogorc sanukvari musika, ise SeiZleba 

moesmina `nayofTa cvenis kantikunti xmebi~ da mere 

aRewera es yovelive mSvidi, saocrad sevdiani ritmiT~. 

`Sen oRond yuri miugde da daakvirdi! WriWineben 

WriWinebi, mirbi-morbian msxvil-msxvili WianWvelebi, 

dafarfateben frTaxatula peplebi, bzuian futkrebi... 

raRac zeimia, raRac zeaRmtaci Tavisufleba, simsubuqe. 

ase ggonia _ daiqnev xelebs da afrindebi~ 

(`wvimasa da mzeSi~). 

is Tavisi moTxrobis `sad cxovrobs moxuci mezRapre~ 

mezRapres hgavs: `saRamos... gamodian kurdRlebi, 

meliebi, ciyvebi, maCvebi da turebi. Sehkraven cecxlis 

irgvliv wres. sxedan morCilad da saTiTaod hyvebian 

Tav-TavianT ambebs. moxucs kidev _ gadaSlili aqvs 

sqeli, veeberTela rveuli, damWknar tuCebTan mal-mal 

miaqvs wverbokola fanqari da mere im veeberTela rveulSi 

weers, weers maT naambobs, anu rogorc Cven vuwodebT 

_ zRaprebs~ (`sad cxovrobs mezRapre~). amitomac 

aris, rom es moTxrobebi Soreuli, TeTri lamazi mwvervalebiviT 

gizidaven da gaocnebeben. 

misi moTxrobebis kiTxvisas mkiTxvels ar tovebs 

gancda, rom `naTeli igi bnelsa Sina Cans, da bneli igi 

mas ver ewia~ (ioane.1,5). 

59

maia naWyebia 

60 

revaz inaniSvilis stilis 

zogierTi sakiTxi 

didi mwerlebi yovelTvis gansakuTrebul yuradRebas 

aniWebdnen stils, masze muSaobas. vladimer nabokovi 

werda: `yvelaferi rac ki gamaCnia _ es aris Cemi 

stili~. stili iseve individualuria, rogorc pirovnebis 

xelwera; stilis yvelaze mokle da zust gansaz- 

Rvrebad kvlav J.-l. biufonis cnobili fraza rCeba: 

`stili _ es Tavad adamiania~. 

stili mxatvruli nawarmoebis Sinaarsisa da formis 

mTlianobaa, romelSic mxatvrul enasTan erTad Sedis 

literaturuli nawarmoebis komponentebi: Tema, idea, 

siuJeti, kompozicia, ritmi, xasiaTebi, fsiqologizmi, 

aRwera; damkvidrda literaturuli stilis gageba, 

rogorc esTetikuri mTlianobisa, romelic literaturuli 

nawarmoebis yvela ZiriTad elements moicavs. 

stilis mxatvruli kanonzomiereba esTetikuri movlenaa, 

am mxriv stili specifikuri da damoukidebelia, 

magram es damoukidebloba pirobiTia, radgan stili 

ara mxolod esTetikuri, aramed aseve ideologiuri 

kategoriaca. iq, sadac ar aris mxatvruli kanonzomiereba, 

iq arc stilia am sityvis sakuTari mniSvnelobiT. 

* * * 

ramdenadac stili mxatvruli formis ara elementi, 

aramed Tvisebaa, igi lokalizebuli ki ar aris, aramed 

formis mTel struqturaSia ganfenili da mis yovel 

segmentSi iCens Tavs. stilis maxasiaTebeli Taviseburebania: 

martivi an rTuli siuJeti, nawarmoebis mocu-

loba, aRweriloba (sagnobrivi asaxva: portreti, garemo, 

buneba, interieri da a. S.), fsiqologizmi, dinamika//statika, 

mxatvruli pirobiTobis raoba (cxovrebiseuli//fantastika), 

mxatvruli metyveleba: leqsi// 

proza; nominaturoba// ritorikuloba, monologizmi// 

nairmetyveleba, kontrasti, stiluri dominanti, stiluri 

principi, stiluri tendencia. 

avtoris yuradRebis mimarTvas garegnuli dinamikisken 

siuJeturobas vuwodebT, rac Cveulebriv peripetiebis 

did raodenobaSi da daZabul moqmedebaSi 

vlindeba, gmirebis xasiaTi da avtoris pozicia siuJetis 

meSveobiT ikveTeba. 

SeiZleba, rom avtoris yuradReba koncentrirebuli 

iyos personaJis Sinagan samyaroze anda lirikuli gmiris 

grZnobebze, gancdebze, survilebze. stilis aseT 

Taviseburebas fsiqologizms vuwodebT. 

aRweriloba, siuJeturoba da fsiqologizmi nawarmoebis 

arsebiTi stiluri Tvisebaa. SeiZleba es niSnebi 

erTmaneTs erwymodes. 

nominaturoba da ritorikuloba moicavs enobriv 

gamomsaxvelobas da gamomxatvelobas, tropebisa da 

figurebis gamoyenebas, leqsikis xasiaTs; nominaturoba 

martiv sintaqss gulisxmobs. ritorikuloba sapirispiro 

tendenciaa: sagnebis aRwerilobiTi an arapirdapiri 

aRniSvna, sityvier-metyvelebiTi saxis Seqmna. 

dabolos, stilis arsebiT mxares warmoadgens nawarmoebis 

moculoba, zoma, rac uSualod aisaxeba nawarmoebis 

mTel stilze (esini 1999: 350-363). i. tinianovi 

werda: `didi formis gaTvaliswineba iseTi araa, rogoric 

mciresi; yovel detals, yovel stilistur 

xerxs, konstruqciis zomis mixedviT, sxvadasxva funqcia 

eniWeba~ (tinianovi 1977: 256). 

61

* * * 

revaz inaniSvils sruliad naTlad aqvs Camoyalibebuli 

Tavisi Sexedulebebi mxatvruli Semoqmedebis 

Sesaxeb; es Sexedulebebi gabneulia mis moTxrobebSi, 

magram am mxriv gansakuTrebiT sagulisxmoa misi `Canawerebi 

samagido rveulebidan~. mas SemuSavebuli aqvs 

sakuTari esTetikuri principebi, romlebic ganxorcielebulia 

mis nawarmoebebSi. mis stilze dafiqrebisas 

es Sexedulebebi, rogorc Teoriuli xasiaTis msjelobebi, 

uTuod unda gaviTvaliswinoT. ramdenime magaliTs 

movixmob: `me vTargmni kidev erT patara miniaturas. 

esaa akutagavas `daWerobana~. davukvirdeT, rogor 

aris morgebuli yvelaferi erTmaneTs” (inaniSvili 

1987: 226); anda: `ra memarTeba! ufro da ufro autanel 

movlenad meCveneba gulmSvidi mTxrobeloba, _ rom 

daiwyeb da Txrob da Txrob sityvebis, saxeebis dagemovnebiT, 

usaSvelod grZlad~ (inaniSvili 1987: 228); 

mis aRtacebas iwvevs beThovenis sityvebi: `Cemi tanjvisgan 

vqmni sxvaTa sixaruls...~ (inaniSvili 1987: 229); 

aseve: `samyaros poeturi aRqma wyaroa tkivilebisa. 

sxvaze rom araferi iTqvas, mSveniereba xom TviTon Seicavs 

tkivils. magram igivea wyaro simtkicisa~ (inaniSvili 

1987: 229); `ras veZeb Tqvens nawerebSi? ramdenad 

maRalia maTSi poeturi suli, namdvili poeturi suli~ 

(inaniSvili 1987: 238). `davjeqi da gadavwere mTeli ori 

gverdi vaJa-fSavelas moTxrobisa àmodis, naTdeba~. ... 

didi sitkboeba vigrZeni. magram imaSic davrwmundi, 

rom me mainc cota sxvanairad davwerdi. ufro nerviulad, 

albaT~ (inaniSvili 1987: 230); `saidan gaCnda es 

autaneli `fiWvis xe~, `rcxilis xe?~ (inaniSvili 1987: 

220); `ra mkvircxlad, ra moxdenilad metyvelebs saba~ 

(inaniSvili 1987: 252); àmis damweri albaT keklucobs 

62

`Rrma qarTulis~ codniT. `gaxldaT~ swored im `Rrma 

qarTulidanaa~ (inaniSvili 1987: 258); rogor ar unda 

Segipyros sevdam! rogor ar unda mohkido xeli ase metyvelT 

da ar aCveno: es xea, es saxli, es meseri, es wyali, 

es balaxi~ (inaniSvili 1987: 244); `saZaglobaa, fabrikaciis 

ieri rom dahkravs literaturul nawarmoebs... 

magram kidev ufro autanelia, rodesac ar igrZnoba 

elementaruli literaturuli disciplinac ki~ 

(inaniSvili 1987: 217). misi Canawerebidan cxadad Cans _ 

mwerlis ideali keTilSobili sisadavea. 

daviwyoT revaz inaniSvilis nawarmoebTa moculobiT: 

igi patara moTxrobebis, miniaturis, novelis didostatia, 

ris Sesaxebac Tavad ambobs: `Tavgzas mibnevs 

didi masStabis nangrevebi, romelTa safuZvelze SemdgomSi 

unda aRmocendes axali didi nagebobani. aqedan 

momdinareobs, etyoba, is moridebulobac, romans rom 

ar veWidebi arasdros~ (inaniSvili 1987: 233); rac Seexeba 

mxatvrul metyvelebas, rogorc stilis niSans, 

Cveulebriv erTmaneTisgan mkveTradaa gamijnuli leqsi 

da proza. r. inaniSvili Tavis Tavs `prozaikos poets~ 

uwodebs: poetebi, maT Soris Cemnairi prozaikosi 

poetebic (...) mxolod maSin miusxdebian samuSao magidas, 

roca mza leqsi anda novella Caweras moiTxovs~ 

(inaniSvili 1987: 256). rac Seexeba aRwerilobas da fsiqologizms: 

àdamianis saxeebi xom... TiToeuli maTgani, 

romani Tu ara, moTxroba mainc aris, Tanac _ dawerili 

xelTuqmneli xerxebiT~ (inaniSvili 1987: 220); am CanawerSi 

aseve Cans mwerlis damokidebuleba fsiqologizmisadmi. 

revaz inaniSvilis Semoqmedebis gaTvaliswinebiT SeiZleba 

iTqvas, rom xSirad mis mTavar stilur princips 

kontrasti warmoedgens, xolo stilur dominants _ 

63

fsiqologizmi da aRweriloba (statika), siuJeturobas, 

bunebrivia, Sesabamisad mokrZalebuli adgili ukavia. 

sagnobrivi asaxvis TvalsazrisiT sayuradReboa 

mis mier gmiris garegnobis, peizaJis, xedis, nivTebis 

aRweris Taviseburebani; siuJeti umeteswilad TiTqos 

martivia, magram am simartivis miRma xSirad iCens Tavs 

daZabuloba, romelic fsiqologizmis miznebs emsaxureba. 

winamdebare werilSi ZiriTadad revaz inaniSvilis 

SemoqmedebaSi misi uaRresad TviTmyofadi stilis organizebis 

sakiTxebs ganvixilavT. 

am TvalsazrisiT saintereso nimuSs warmoadgens mo- 

Txroba `pliaJis kleopatra~ (inaniSvili 1987: 8-12), 

romelSic didi adgili ukavia fsiqologizms da aRwerilobas, 

siuJeti ki aseTia: oqtombris miwuruls, 

zRvaze, dasasvenebel saxlSi, sadac umTavresad Sua 

xnis xalxia darCenili, yuradRebas ipyrobs aRmosavluri 

garegnobis axalgazrda qali, moskoveli xnieri 

swavlulis coli, romelsac xuTi wlis biWuna hyavs da 

zRvaSi curvisas Tan mihyavs tivtivamde; moTxrobis 

kulminacia Zlier aRelvebul zRvaSi bavSvTan erTad 

Securva da tivtivamde misvlaa, ramac kinaRam bavSvis 

sicocxle Seiwira da napirze myofTa udidesi aRSfo- 

Teba gamiwvia; deda-Svili gadarCa. 

kompoziciis TvalsazrisiT moTxroba martivi kompoziciis 

kategorias ganekuTvneba; movlenebi qronologiuri 

TanamimdevrobiT viTardeba; TxrobiTi tipi 

mTeli nawarmoebis manZilze erTi da igivea; qronotopis 

mxriv daculia droisa da adgilis erTianoba. 

amasTan, aRsaniSnavia siuJetis dramatizmi _ moTxrobis 

kulminacias misi dasasruli warmoadgens: bolo 

epizodi imdenad daZabulia, rom moTxrobis CaTavebamde 

mkiTxvels winaswar uCndeba tragikuli finalis 

64

gancda _ dedis ucnauri axirebulobis gamo vai Tu 

deda-Svili ver gadarCes, riTac siuJeturad es patara 

moTxroba SeiZleba novelis Janrs miekuTvnos. 

miuxedavad imisa, rom siuJeti garkveul principTa 

Tanaxmad TiTqos martivia, sinamdvileSi igi urTulesia, 

rac unatifesi niuansebiTaa gadmocemuli: siuJetis 

yvela elementi fsiqologizmis miznebs emsaxureba, 

misi stiluri niSnebi fsiqologizmi da aRwerilobaa. 

moTxrobis mTavari stiluri principi _ kontrastia, 

cxadi da mkveTri dapirispireba, romelic nawarmoebis 

yovel segmentSi vlindeba. kontrasti moTxrobis 

saTaurSivea deklarirebuli: sabWoTa saxelmwifos 

`pliaJi~ da damsvenebeli qali, romelsac elinisturi 

egviptis ukanaskneli dedoflis saxeli _ kleopatra 

hqvia. mTxrobeli dasawyisSive aRniSnavs, rom kleopatra 

yvelasgan gansxvavdeba, igi ase gadmogvcems mis portrets: 

`SeiZleba drois brali iyo esec: erTi axalgazrda 

qali, albaT, ase, ocdaTxuTmeti wlisa, Zalian 

gamoirCeoda yvelasgan. TiTqos sul qarSi moafrialebda 

CaxCaxa wiTel da CaxCaxa yviTel aRmosavluri 

yaidis Zvirfas kaba-Sarvlebs. TviTonac aSkarad aRmosavleli, 

_ qalis kvalobaze cota dabali, cota qvedawelmZime 

_ mRelvare, magram Sekavebuli jibriT Semodioda 

sivrceSi~. kontrastia aRmosavluri garegnobis 

qali da misi rusi qmari; kleopatras sxvebisagan gansxvavebuli 

garegnoba da Cacmuloba; patara biWi da 

sxva bavSvebi; kontrastia sul mcire detalebSic ki: 

kleopatras `viwrod gaWrili, safeTqlebamde gaziduli~ 

Tvalebi (`Cveulebriv aseTi Wrilis Tvalebi qalebs 

alersiT uJikJikebT xolme, am qals ki mudmivi 

dadarajebulobisa da raRac sroliswadilis simwvaniT 

hqonda savse~) da mis sapirispirod, `keTilTvalebiani~ 

65

eqimi qali. dabolos, rac mTavaria, kontrasti kleopatrasa 

da damsveneblebs Soris: erTi mxriv _ axalgazrda 

qali da meore mxriv _ damsvenebeli Suaxnis 

qalebi da kacebi, romlebic cdiloben axalgazrdulad 

gamoiyurebodnen (ès Suaxnis qalebi da kacebi gulmodgined 

cdilobdnen TavianTi axalgazrduli SesaZleblobebis 

gamoCinebas~, an: èrT rames mainc ver axerxebdnen 

axalgazrdulad, es is iyo, rom gaciebisa 

eSinodaT~). 

rogorc ukve aRvniSne, aRweriloba moTxrobis arsebiTi 

stilur niSans warmoadgens, iseve, rogorc fsiqologizmi: 

aRweriloba fsiqologizmis miznebs emsaxureba. 

mTavari mainc isaa, rom kontrasti fsiqologiur 

planSia gadatanili; damsveneblebis damokidebuleba 

kleopatras mimarT faruli mtrobis maCvenebelia; 

mis aRweras didi adgili ukavia. rac Seexeba saxels, 

arc is darCenila uyuradRebod: èrTma moxucma 

inteligentma ki, roca misi namdvili saxeli gaigo, gaicina 

da keTilad Tqva: _ `pliaJis kleopatra!~ . `keTilad 

Tqma~ ver faravs ironias, magram saxelTan dakav- 

SirebiT kidev erTi detali iqcevs yuradRebas: avtoriseuli 

TiTqos sasxvaTaSoriso aRweriT `pliaJis 

kleopatras~ `patara, mkvrivi cxviri~ aqvs, da aq asociaciiT 

aucileblad gagvaxsendeba istoriuli kleopatras 

sayovelTaod cnobili `grZeli~ cxviri. 

magram mTavari ki isaa, rom: `qalebic da kacebic 

Zalian dainteresebulni arian am kleopatras warmomavlobiT, 

_ saidan unda yofiliyo wamosuli misi ZiriTadi 

geni: volgispireTidan, baikalis iqidan, Sua 

aziidan Tu SuamdinareTidan, magram veravin veraferi 

daadgina bolomdis~. kleopatras mtacebel cxovels 

adareben: `yvela grZnobda, rom udabnos romeliRac 

66

mtacebels hgavda, mzisgan gatrusuls, ficxs. erTni, 

umetesni, patara mkvrivi cxviriTa da mokled CamoSvebuli 

mkvrivi TmiT, amsgavsebdnen afTars, axalgazrda 

afTars, sul win waswrafebuls, ynosvaddamdgars, Cumad 

mowkmutunes, meoreni _ tramalis Zu mgels, moqnilsa 

da saSualod Tvalebmowkuruls, mesameni ki Sav 

katunias, kmayofilebiT rom miizniqeba da miilokavs 

tuCebs~. àxalgazrda afTari~, `tramalis Zu mgeli~, 

`Sav katunia~, aseve berkuti anu Savi qori _ yovel am 

SedarebaSi kleopatras mimarT damsvenebelTa mtruli 

ganwyobileba Cans. 

sagangebod xazgasmulia qalebis Suri: ài, isini 

adarebdnen biWis dedas afTars, metsac _ almodebul 

afTars (пылающая гиена) CaxCaxa wiTeli kaba-Sarvlis 

gamo Tu. dainaxavdnen da ityodnen: `modis almodebuli 

afTari...~ `Tavis TeZoebs da mklavebs uCvenebs kacebs 

almodebuli afTari~ _ roca igi SesaSuri gatacebiT 

TamaSobda magidis CogburTs, ùkmayofilod 

wkmutunebs almodebuli afTari~ _ roca qmari da Svili 

ar akeTebdnen ise, rogorc TviTon surda~. 

yovelive amis garda, kleopatra SesaniSnavad curavs 

da arc misi patara biWuna ufrTxis wyals: `diliT, mzis 

amosvlamdec ki abanavebda Tavis biWs. rezinis gasaberi 

rgoli mohqondaT. biWs im rgols Camoacmevda, amoayofinebda 

xelebs, Seiyvanda zRvaSi, micuravda TviTon 

da miiyolebda biWsac. midiodnen akrZalvis xazamde, 

cota xniT Camoeyrdnobodnen rkinis tivtivas da gamobrundebodnen, 

gamovidodnen napirze~. 

kontrasti Cans kleopatrasa da mis qmars Soris ur- 

TierTobaSic; isini iSviaTad Cndebian erTad plaJze; is 

zRvis piras, zemoT, mdinaris SesarTavis iqiT Tevzaobs 

67

ganmartoebiT, Tumca erTad dadiodnen bazarSi da 

xandaxan stumradac sxva dasasvenebel saxlebSi. 

moTxrobaSi Zalian mniSvnelovania patara biWunas 

funqcia: kontrastis principi biWunas mimarTac moqmedebs: 

ìyvnen sxva bavSvebic, gogonebic, biWebic. biWi 

arc TviTon midioda maTTan, arc imaT uSvebda Tavis- 

Tan~. biWuna silaSi `Tavis saxelmwifos~ aSenebs, romelsac 

avtori ase agviwers: `biWic sul gancalkevebuli 

iyo. mTel dRes silaSi Camuxluls, aSenebuli 

hqonda Tavisi akokolavebuli saxelmwifo, qvemoT 

amagrebda mis sazRvars, amwkrivebda qaRaldis dro- 

Sebs, romlebzedac exata wiTeli varskvlavi da qvemoT 

ewera kuTxiani asoebiT _ `saxelmwifo sazRvari~. am 

sazRvarze dgamda da asworebda zarbaznebs _ mokle, 

momsxo nariyebs, tyviamfrqvevebs _ muyaoSi gayril 

lerwmis natexebs: Tu vinme miuaxlovdeboda, mkacrad 

yviroda: `SeCerdi, vin modis!~ mere aamuSavebda tyviamrfqvevs: 

ta-ta-ta-ta!.. isroda xelyumbarebsac, fiWvis 

xmel girCebs!~. 

àkokolavebuli saxelmwifo~, `gamagrebuli saxelmwifo 

sazRvrebi~, `zarbaznebi~, `tyviamfrqvevebi~ da 

`Camwkrivebuli qaRaldis droSebi, romlebzec exata 

wiTeli varskvlavi~ _ am detalebiT biWis saxelmwifo 

sabWoTa kavSiria. 

kontrastis TvalsazrisiT sainteresoa biWunas aRwera: 

`xuTi wlisam kargad icoda wera, TviTonve xatavda 

droSaze wiTel xuTqimian varskvlavebs, icoda, ra 

Cinebi arsebobs Cvens armiaSi, icoda, ras hqvia qvem‐ 

debare da Semasmenelic~ _ es ara mxolod biWunas pirdapiri, 

aramed misi dedis iribi daxasiaTebac aris; amitom 

bunebrivia avtoriseuli SeniSvna: `sxva bavSvebis 

dedebs guli evsebodaT sibraluliT da sibraziT~. 

68

zogadi SexedulebiT kontrastulia dedis damokidebuleba 

xuTi wlis Svilis mimarT: `Tavis uwyinar 

Svils yovelTvis elaparakeboda mkacrad, mokle frazebiT~, 

aseve: `deda mzrunvelobiT gaamSralebda, gamoucvlida 

sacvals, biWi Tavis saxelmwifoSi Sedioda~ 

deda ki ìsev zRvaSi Securdeboda, wavidoda da daikargeboda. 

zRvidan amomavals daufaravi SuriT uyurebdnen 

qalebic da kacebic. modioda mSvidad, mbrwyinavi, 

odnav ar etyoboda daRla~; rac mTavaria, dedas `biWi 

zRvaSi Sehyavda xolme Relvis drosac, biWs eSinoda~; 

erTma keTilTvalebianma eqimma qalma èrTxel aseTi 

Relvidan ukanmobrunebuls uTxra: _ ratom agdebT 

bavSvs aseT safrTxeSi? _ imitom, rom cxovrebaSi ufro 

didi safrTxeebi moelis, _ miugo kleopatram da 

pirsaxoci ise cudad gadagrixa, eqimma qalma veRaraferi 

Tqva~. 

kontrastis xerxiT asaxuli sinamdvile pirovnuli 

_ qveteqsturad ki erovnuli _ dapirispirebis, kleopatras 

mimarT gaRizianebisa da Suris aspeqtSia warmodgenili, 

rac, TavisTavad, mniSvnelovania, magram 

qveteqstebis SesaniSnavi didostatis, revaz inaniSvilis 

mier sakiTxis gadawyveta gacilebiT ufro rTul 

aspeqts Seicavs: mTavari detalebSia! kleopatra Svilis 

gonebriv da sulier ganviTarebaze zrunavs, rac 

TavisTavad bunebrivia: deda rom etyoda _ `damigde 

yuri!~ bavSvi morCilad jdeboda yuris dasagdebad. da 

aq mTavaria is, Tu ras ukiTxavda deda biWunas: `deda 

ukiTxavda troas ambebs, spartelTa ambebs, romaelTa 

ambebs, erTxel TviTonac mouTxrobda, cremlSekavebuliviT, 

cxvirCaWyletil moses Tavgadasavals. aman sul 

gaabundovna misi warmomavloba~. cxadia: wignTa CamonaTvali 

sruliad ar Seesabameba xuTi wlis bavSvisTvis 

69

Cveulebriv miRebul sabavSvo literaturas. CamoTvlili 

wignebis qveteqstidan Cans, Tu risTvis amzadebda 

deda Svils, ra saxelmwifo unda aeSenebina mas da 

ratom moeloda cxovrebaSi ufro didi safrTxeebi: 

troelTa damarcxebis mizezi, spartelTa Tavganwirva 

samSoblosTvis, dampyrobel romaelTa ambebi gasagebs 

xdis, Tu ratom hqvia am personaJs kleopatra, xolo is, 

rom moses _ ebraelTa egviptelTa tyveobidan gamomxsnelis 

_ ambis moyolisas cremls Zlivs ikavebs, am- 

Tavrebs mis fsiqologiur portrets da amiT kleopatrasa 

da damsvenebelTa kontrasti yofiTi dapirispirebidan 

politikur dapirispirebaSi gadadis. isic cxadi 

xdeba, rom mas SemTxveviT ar hqvia kleopatra, rogorc 

Cans, mSoblebis mier igi erovnuli damoukideblobis 

suliskveTebiTaa aRzrdili, rac misTvis sagangebod 

SerCeul saxelSi gamoCnda. 

stiluri principi metyvelebaSi realizebulia kleopatras 

mimarT damsvenebelTa rogorc ironiul, iseve 

gansakuTrebiT agresiul leqsikaSi; kleopatras mokle, 

mkafio da erTgvarad mbrZaneblur replikebSi. 

yovelive es fsiqologizmisa da aRwerilobis stiluri 

niSnebis dominantiT aris Seqmnili, xolo mTavari 

stiluri principi kontrastia. amrigad, moTxrobis 

maorganizebeli stiluri principi, stilis kanonzomiereba 

aris kontrasti, rac nawarmoebis yovel segmentSi 

aris realizebuli. 

revaz inaniSvilis stilisTvis Cveuli Rrma fsiqologizmiT 

aris gajerebuli miniatura `qiziyeli qali~ 

(inaniSvili 1987: 207), romelSic `Sinagani~ mxatvruli 

detalebi faraven `garegnuls~. mTxrobeli Tavad personaJia, 

erTaderTi avtoriseuli fraza am mTxrobe- 

70

lis portretia: `simxneviT savse manano, kargi Sesaxedavi 

samocdaaTi wlisac ki~. 

qiziyeli qali Sexedulebas mamakacebze bebiis mona- 

Txrobis mixedviT gadmogvcems, xolo Tavad mis Sexedulebas 

pirvelive frazidan vityobT: `jer kidev bebiaCems 

ejavreboda butusura kacebi...~ rasac mosdevs 

kacebis bebiaseuli aRwera: àmaT kacebi eTqmiT, amaTo, 

_ Sin rom yrian dRe da Rame da kvercxismdebeli qaTmebiviT 

moedebian ojaxSio?! fui! fuo!~. aq yuradRebas 

iqcevs leqsika: bebia `dedals~ cvlis sityvaTSeTanxmebiT 

_ `kvercxismdebeli qaTmebi~, konkretuli sagnis 

saxelis misi aRwerilobiT Secvla am miniaturaSi 

Semdegac gvxvdeba. moTxroba mTavrdeba daskvniT: `ZiliT 

dasiebuli Tvalebi ver gauxeliaT exlandel 

Tqvens kacebs, amaT ra siyvaruli unda SeiZlon, an ra 

Svilebi unda CamouvideT am loxebs!.. fui! fuo!~. ise 

Cans, rom es qmarze Seyvarebuli da qmriT aRtacebuli 

qalis sityvebia, romelTanac kviraSi mxolod erT dRe- 

Rames atarebs, radgan danarCen dros `saqonelSia~: `Cemi 

qmario, venacvaleo, kvirisTavze moanaTebda badr 

mTvaresaviTao~. bebiis monaTxrobidan vgebulobT, rom 

igi Zalian xmauriani yofila, ar uyvarda `zanti biWebi~ 

romelTac gasabrazeblad `trikianebs~ eZaxda, magram 

bebias yvelaferze metad Rameebi axsovs (qmris badr 

mTvaresTan Sedarebac amis niSania): èrT Rames darCeboda, 

arc TviTon daiZinebda, arc me damaZinebda mamlis 

yivilamde ... mesame yivilobisas isev fexze iyo. erTxelac 

momefereboda, momefereboda axla patarasaviTo~. 

magram bebias gansakuTrebiT erTi dRe damaxsovrebia: 

èrTxelac gavbede, adre, patarZlobisas, avicxvire 

qalurad. _ Sen ki genacvale, ra Tma gaqvs, ra Tmao, 

gadamisva Tavze xeli, dahyva nawnavsa, meore xeliT 

71

wamoiRo cxenis kudi, gadaaxvia kudi da nawnavi erTmaneTs, 

_ ra koxtad ebmian kacoo, ra koxtadao! _ xiTxiTebda 

gulianad. Semomxeda TvalebSi, erTi damkra 

isev siciliT wels qveviT, Sejda cxenze da wavida xiTxiTianive 

ZaxiliT, ehe-heuo!.. _ miabrWyvialebda 

Tofsa da xmalsao~ (inaniSvili 1987: 207). 

cxenis kudisa da colis nawnavis `gadaxveva~ _ ai, 

detali, romelic am miniaturis fsiqologizmis kulminaciaa. 

cxenis kuds Cveulebriv Zuas uwodeben, magram 

bebia am sityvas ar axsenebs, cxenis Zuaze Tmis `gadaxvevas~ 

anu gamobmas ki Tavisi farTod cnobili mniSvneloba 

aqvs: `cxenis Zuaze gamoabiT; aTrevineT!~ (v. barnovi) 

(ganmartebiTi 1964: 781). aq irkveva, ras faravs 

bebiis monaTxrobi: dRisiT qmarma igi cxenis Zuaze 

gamobmuli aTria. am detalSi Cans bebiis qvecnobierSi 

Rrmad Camarxuli SiSi qmris winaSe, yoveldRe masTan 

urTierTobisa: amitomac aRizianebs is kacebi, `Sin rom 

yrian dRe da Rame~. 

moTxrobaSi qmris xasiaTic Cans: mas uyvars sxvebis 

damcireba, moiTxovs usityvo morCilebas, amasTan 

mzakvrobac axasiaTebs: fereba-ferebiT cols saSinel 

da samarcxvino sasjels umzadebs da Tan xiTxiTebs. 

miniaturis stiluri kategoria subieqturobaa, 

stiluri niSnebi _ fsiqologizmi da aRweriloba. 

revaz inaniSvilis zogierTi moTxrobis arsebiTi 

stiluri niSani siuJeturoba da fsiqologizmia, magaliTad, 

`Zalian ubralo simRera~ (inaniSvili 1987: 42- 

59). moTxroba iwyeba sasacilo scenis aRweriT: erTi 

Savi, didpira, cxvirmoRrecili, foladiskbilebiani 

mZRoli meore aseTive mZRols Sexvedrisas àngelozs~ 

eZaxis _ orive gulianad icinis da maTTan erTad 

mTxrobelic, romelmac am sicil-sicilSi raRac da- 

72

inaxa, raRac gaaxsenda, raRac warmoudga Tvalwin. amiT 

mwerali mkiTxvels erTgvar gamocanasac sTavazobs, 

rac kidev ufro aZlierebs mkiTxvelis interess. swored 

is, Tu ra dainaxa mTxrobelma, gvagebinebs, ra imaleba 

mZRolis amgvar, erTi SexedviT TiTqos Seusabamo, 

mimarTvaSi. moTxrobis siuJeti daZabulia, savsea Rrma 

gancdebiTa da fsiqologiuri niuansebiT: mkiTxvelma 

bolomde ar icis, riT dasruldeba is ambavi, rom axalgazrda 

qals, qmar-Svilis patrons, saskolo asakis ori 

vaJiSvilis dedas kiboTi dasneulebis gancda aqvs. tragikuli 

dasasrulis eWvi da SiSi ipyrobs ara mxolod 

ojaxs, aramed naTesavebs, axloblebs da megobrebsac. 

siuJeti jer TbilisSi eqimebTan siaruli, bolos ki 

leningradSi cnobil specialistTan wasvlaa, rac xelmokle 

ojaxma aseve xelmokle naTesavebis, axloblebis 

da megobrebis uangaro daxmarebiT SeZlo. leningradelma 

eqimma eWvebi gafanta _ qali janmrTeli 

aRmoCnda. swored amis Semdeg igebs mkiTxveli mTavars: 

`magram mTavari mainc sxva iyo. mTavari iyo, rom Cvens 

maRla ca wriulad iyo gaxsnili. misi kideebidan, rogorc 

qvevris piridan, Tavebi gadmoeyoT angelozebs 

da es angelozebi sul Cveni naTesavebi, maxloblebi da 

megobrebi iyvnen~. mfarveli angelozi ojaxs naTesavebis, 

axloblebis, megobrebis saxiT moevlina. igulisxmeba, 

rom aseTive mfarvel angelozad gamouCnda 

odesRac tragikul situaciaSi erTi mZRoli meores. 

revaz inaniSvilis prozis arsebiTi stiluri niSnebia 

aRweriloba, siuJeturoba, fsiqologizmi sxvadasxva 

SefardebiT: erTi mxriv, mJRavndeba fsiqologizmi 

da aRwera (`pliaJis kleopatra~, `qiziyeli qali~, 

`frTxebian yvavebi dambaCis xmaze?~, `mTvaris asuli~, 

ùfskruli qalaqSi~ da sxv.), xolo, meore mxriv fsi- 

73

qologizmi da siuJeturoba (`Zalian ubralo simRera~, 

`daviTis xmali~, `qristes perangi~, `qarbuqi~, `miranduxti~, 

`wigni~ da sxv.). 

revaz inaniSvilis Txrobis stili ZiriTadad nominaturia, 

magram misTvis aseve damaxasiaTebelia mdidari 

leqsika. revaz inaniSvilis uaRresad individualuri 

mxatvruli stili sinatifiT da mxatvruli srulyofilebiT 

gamoirCeva. 

damowmebani: 

ganmartebiTi 1964: qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni. prof. 

arn. Ciqobavas saerTo redaqciiT. t. VII. Tb.: `mecniereba~, 1964. 

inaniSvili 1987: inaniSvili r. mTvaris asuli. Tb.: `merani~, 1987. 

esini 1999: Есин А. Б. Стиль // Введение в литературоведение. Литературное 

произведение: основные понятия и термины. М.: “Высшая школа”, 1999. 

tinianovi 1977: Тынянов Ю. Н. Поэтика. История литературыю Лино. М.: 

1977. 

74

Janris klasikosi 

irma ratiani 

revaz inaniSvils urTules epoqaSi mouxda moRvaweoba. 

sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis yvela sferoSi fesvgamdgari 

da welgamarTuli sabWoTa ideologiis pirobebSi 

gmirobis tolfasi iyo maRali rangis literaturis 

Seqmna. da mainc, mweralma gaimarjva yvelaferze 

_ stalinur diqtaturaze, moCvenebiT `daTbobaze~, 

ùZraobis xanaze~, aTasgvar maxeebsa da safrTxeebze, 

da qarTvel mkiTxvels SeagrZnobina Cveulebrivi adamianuri 

urTierTobebisa da gancdebis sidiade. misi 

personaJebi erTnairad gauxunari RirsebiT daabijeben 

quCebsa da orRobeebSi, fiqrianebi, kacTmoyvareni, Tan 

daatareben samyaros inteleqtualuri Semecnebis survils, 

samSoblos tkivilian gancdas, raindul siyvaruls, 

sevdas, martoobas, gulubryvilo ocnebebs da 

kidev: mzes, mTebs, mowmendil cas, wyal-Walis xmebsa da 

zamTrispira binds. . . 

...`bavSvs mSvidad sZinavs da uTuod kudaprexil 

ciyvsa da lamazad mofarfate Tovlis fantelebs xedavs. 

rom eRimeba, vardi gadasdis pirze. / ded-mamas 

sixarulis cremlebiT ubrwyinavs Tvalebi. / oTaxSi 

nel-nela Semodis zamTrispiris lbili, lbili bindi... / 

_ RmerTo, ulxine yvela bavSvs qveyanaze!” (`zamTrispira 

bindi~); 

àTas cxraas ormocdacxrameti wlis ocdaeqvs noembers 

welSi moxrili qaliSvili midis vaJis sanaxavad. 

naxavs erTi wuTiT da mere kmayofili iqneba kidev erT 

Tves... mere... mere aRar vici. me jer es mWirdeba mxo- 

75

lod. maCveneT erTi wuTiT da waiyvaneT maSinve. daarqviT 

amas, rac gindodeT, is. me ki erTi wuTiT maCveneT 

da waiyvaneT maSinve. Tqveni iyos did-didi siameni 

ama qveynisa. me marto es pawawina survili amisruleT. 

daarqviT amas, rac Tqven gindaT is, oRond es 

pawawina survili amisruleT exla...~ (`viRacas avtobusze 

agviandeba~). 

àyefdeba ZaRli. / viRac cxra mTis gadaRma xmel xes 

Semohkravs culs da aq yviTel foTlebze daxuWaven 

cvris wveTebi Tvalebs... / saRamoobiT nisli dabla 

Camodis. cras iwyebs. soflis boloze naxiri gamoCndeba. 

zanti nabijebiT amovlen tandabali Savi Zroxebi 

da TavTavianT bakebs miabRavleben. / Cemi megobari 

aivanze gadmodgeba da misi ezo-yuresken Semobrunebul 

Zroxas da boColas alersiT exmaureba: / _ o, 

dedo! oo, dedo!~ (`Cemi megobari~); 

`midioda da iseTi grZnoba hqonda, TiTqo matarebels 

CamorCenodes da fexiT dasdgomodes swor, erTferovan, 

mtvrian, sicxis almurSi gaxveul gzas, sadac 

araferi ar Cans, aravisi Sexvedris imedi ar aris, 

arasodes gamoCndeba bolo. / bevrjer damarTia ase, 

magram dRevandeli dRis es wuTebi mainc metismetad 

emZima. / da, vin icis, rom marTlac es ar iyo im gzis 

dasawyisi, romelzedac bolos yvela adamiani unda 

Sedges da sadRac sevdian gorakze datovos ZonZebSi 

gamoxveuli sakuTari Zvlebi~ (`fasanauri~); 

ùceb moeCvena, rom maT garda oTaxSi sxva viRacac 

iyo da SeSinebulma mimoixeda. kedelze Zveleburi Savi 

saaTi ekida da beberi buRalteriviT gamwyrali angariSobda 

raRacas... uyurebda am saaTs da eRimeboda. 

76

magram mainc veRar daeSoSminebina guli. / _ ai, Cemi 

didi simSvide... risa SemeSinda ase? qurdisa, Tu imisa, 

rom sxvas ar gaegona Cveni nalaparakevi?. . ratom 

gavurbivarT moyvaruli gulis gamoCenas sxvebis TandaswrebiT?.. 

ratom gavurbivarT sakuTar siyvarulze 

laparaks sxvebTan?.. / mTis Cabnelebul xeobidan rom 

amodian xolme nislebi _ ise amodiodnen fiqrebi saidanRac 

da pirTamde avsebdnen patara oTaxis myudroebas~ 

(èrTi boTli Sampanuri~)... 

siTbo, TanagrZnoba (lesingiseuli), siyvaruli (Tundac 

upasuxo), yoveldRiurobis rutinaSi patar-patara 

sixarulebis aRmoCenisa da gaziarebis survili uSurvelad 

iRvreba revaz inaniSvilis yoveli teqstidan. 

misi mwerloba orientirebulia sazogadoebis ara marto 

sulier-inteleqtualur Tu fsiqologiur, aramed 

yofiT-socialur problemebsa da cvlilebebze. ordinaruli, 

Tumca, xSirad araordinaruli situaciebic, 

sxvadasxva cxovrebiseuli problemebi, eTikuri dilemebi, 

Rirseuli gamosavlis mudmivi Zieba _ am Temebis 

realizaciisaTvis mwerali warmatebiT iyenebs mcire 

prozaul formats _ moTxrobisa da, upiratesad, novelis 

Janrs. inaniSvili virtuozulad flobs novelis 

teqnologias, srulad SeigrZnobs Janris kanons da 

qmnis Seudarebeli mwerluri alRoTi da gemovnebiT 

gamorCeul qarTul Sedevrebs _ iqneba es `daviTis xmali~, 

`kaci da qali~, `nekerCxlis wiTeli foToli~, 

ùkuRma daWedili~, Tu sxva. weris manera Zalze dinamiuria, 

xSirad _ aRsavse iumoriT da parodiiTac ki, Temebi 

_ humanuri, siuJetebi _ daxvewili, morgebuli 

novelis saukunovan tradiciebs. 

77

novelistoba arasodes yofila martivi saqme. msoflios 

pirvel novelists, jovani bokaCos misi krebulis 

`dekameronis~ gamo araerTi usiamovnebis gadalaxva 

mouxda, magram, kulturuli TvalsazrisiT, yvelaze 

saintereso (garkveulwilad, uaryofiTi) mainc is damokidebuleba 

iyo, romelic Janris mimarT Camoyalibda: 

TiTqmis me-19 saukunemde klasikur novelas aRarc 

mimdevrebi hyolia da aRarc gulSematkivrebi (guardatis, 

bandelosa da ramdenime ingliseli avtoris teqstebs 

Janrulad romanses an embrionul romanebs ufro 

akuTvneben, vidre novelas). kiTxvaze _ ratom? _ sxvadasxvagvari 

pasuxi SeiZleba gaeces, Tumca, dabejiTebiT 

migvaCnia, rom pasuxi asaxvis realisturi maneris 

mkveTr deficitSi unda veZioT. bokaCo renesansis epoqis 

mweralia, im epoqisa, romelmac bevr sxva sikeTes- 

Tan erTad ∗ , adamiani iZulebiT daayena gamadidebel 

sarkesTan da Tavisi namdvili saxe daanaxa (xSirad radikaluri 

satiris fonze). renesansis momdevno literaturul 

epoqebSi _ neoklasicizmis, sentimentalizmis, 

romantizmisa _ realisturi meTodi aRar warmoadgenda 

kulturul da esTetikur prioritets, Sesabamisad, 

aRarc novelis saWiroeba iyo, Janrisa, romelsac 

esodeni efeqturobiT exerxeboda molodinebis gacrueba 

an sulac _ gamaTraxeba. novelis aRorZineba me-19 

saukunidan SeiniSneba, rodesac asaxvis realisturi me- 

Todi daJinebiT eZebs Janrul siaxleebs da narCundeba 

maRali modernizmis pirobebSi, sadac umaRlesi Rirebulebebis 

Zieba gardauvalad ikveTeba konteqstTan. 

me-20 saukunis 20-ian wlebSi, erT-erTi wamyvani Teori- 

∗ ix. p. burki, renesansi. Tb., 2000 (Targmani gaga lomiZisa). 

78

uli skolis _ rusuli formalizmis fuZemdeblebma, 

gaaaqtiures ra motivis roli literaturuli siuJetis 

formirebaSi, novela romanis Janris sabaziso modeladac 

ki miiCnies. am mizniT, viqtor Sklovskis yuradRebis 

centrSi eqceva motivis principuli kavSiri 

stilistur xerxTan: teqstebis analizi xorcieldeba 

specifikuri meTodologiuri modeliT _ fabula (masala) 

ganixileba, rogorc siuJetis (konstruqcia) 

Seswavlisa da dadgenis pirvelwyaro. magaliTad, `don 

kixoti ganixileba rogorc gardamavali momenti novelebis 

krebulidan (`dekameronis~ tipis) erTi gmiris 

romanamde, romelic agebulia akinZvis, awyobis (нанизывание) 

xerxze, ris motivaciasac, Tavis mxriv, mogzauroba 

warmoadgens~ (eixenbaumi: http://www.opojaz.ru/method/method_intro.htm). 

modelis meqanizmi aseTia: mogzaurobis 

motivi, romelsac efuZneba fabula (masala), 

akinZvis stilisturi xerxis meSveobiT, transformirdeba 

siuJetis (konstruqciis) struqturul qargaSi; 

teqstis agebis novelisturi principi transformirdeba 

romanistulSi. formalistebis Teoriis aRniSnulma 

muxlma mwvave kamaTi gamoiwvia. mixail baxtinma 

mkacrad da, vfiqrobT, samarTlianadac, gaakritika 

formalistebis pozicia ∗ , ar gaiziara igi, Tumca, mi- 

∗ baxtinis Janris Teoria daefuZna transmisiur kavSirs socialur da lingvistur 

struqturebs Soris. man, tradiciis winaaRmdeg, Janrebi ganixila 

ara literaturul-mxatvruli specifikis WrilSi diferencialur gansxvavebaTa 

(literaturis farglebSi) TvalsazrisiT, aramed rogorc gamoTqma- 

Ta garkveuli tipebi, romlebic gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan, magram inar- 

Cunebs saerTo sityvier (enobriv) sivrces (ix. i. ratiani, mixal baxtinis 

Teoriuli koncefcia. dialoguri kritika // literaturis Teoria. XX saukunis 

ZiriTadi meTodologiuri koncefciebi da mimdinareobebi. Tb.: 

2008). 

79

uxedavad davis Teoriuli Sedegebisa, akademiuri polemikis 

ukve arsebobis faqti TavisTavad, xazs usvams 

me-20 saukunis kulturuli sivrcis Zalze seriozul 

damokidebulebas novelisadmi. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom 

am periodisaTvis novela organulad aris damkvidrebuli 

iseTi saxelovani avtorebis mxatvrul arsenalSi, 

rogorebic arian _ goeTe, kleisti, hofmani, tolstoi, 

zoSCenko, o’henri, hesse, Tomas mani; qarTveli avtorebi 

_ niko lorTqifaniZe, konstantine gamsaxurdia, 

leo qiaCeli da sxvani. 

amrigad, `gansacvifrebeli~ da `moulodneli~ dasasrulisaken 

mimarTuli dinamiuri siuJeti da asaxvis realisturi 

manera novelis Janris umTavresi maxasiaTebelia: 

ambavi unda iyos Zalze kompaqturi da damajerebeli, 

raTa aramarto warmoaCinos Txrobis dinamiuroba, 

aramed gaamarTlos finalis moulodnelobac. `literaturaTmcodneobis 

cnebaTa~ Tanamedrove leqsikonSi 

vkiTxulobT: `novela mcire formatis Janria, 

orientirebuli erT konkretul movlenaze, situaciasa 

an konfliqtze, romlis wiaRSic iqmneba intriga. 

intrigis amoxsna moulodnelobis efeqtiT xasiaTdeba: 

novelis dasasruli yovelTvis moulodnelia, rogori 

logikuric ar unda iyos igi~ (qadoni 1999: 600-601). novela 

unikaluri literaturuli modelia, romelic im- 

TaviTve miiswrafvis, daskvniT nawilSi ki srulad warmoaCens 

mkiTxvelis molodinis Seusabamobas teqstis 

dasasrulTan. mkiTxveli, romelsac gzadagza aReZvreba 

`kargad nacnobi ambis~ gancda, saboloo jamSi, sruliad 

sxva finalis pirispir aRmoCndeba, imdenad, rom 

daskvnis gamotanac SeiZleba gaWirdes. novelis swored 

am oqros wess icaven me-19-me-20 saukuneebis udidesi 

80

novelistebi, romelTa rigs udaod ganekuTvneba revaz 

inaniSvili. 

Znelad Tu moiZebneba mwerali, romelic iseTi sizustiT 

aTavsebdes teqsts Janris ganmartebaSi, rogorc 

amas àkeTebs~ revaz inaniSvili. misi novelebis 

siuJetebica da finalebic JanrisaTvis niSandoblivi 

moqnilobiT, maRali koncentraciiT, Txrobis dinamiuri 

maneriTa da, rasakvirvelia, moulodneli dasasrulebiT 

aris gamorCeuli. rad Rirs Tundac novela 

`frTxebian yvavebi dambaCis xmaze?~, romlis interpretaciis 

araerTi versia SeiZleba CamovayaliboT. 

ratom iWreba novelis siuJetis daskvniT etapze 

mwerlis qaliSvili SekiTxviT _ `viTom dafrTxebodnen 

dambaCis xmaze yvavebi, mama?~? sad gadahyavs axalgazrda 

vitgenSteinis sikvdilze dafiqrebuli mkiTxveli 

mwerals? ras eloda mkiTxveli da ra miiRo? 

am SesaniSnavi novelis finalis wakiTxva, Tundac 

winaaRmdegobriv WrilSi, siuJetTan uSualo kontaqtSi 

unda warimarTos. siuJeturi miniSnebani erT (da 

mxolod erT) SesaZleblobas iZleva teqstis dasasrulisa 

_ vitgenSteini unda mokvdes: 

`vitgenSteinma mowyvetiT stkica sila (generals). / 

_ pirvelsave sadgurSi CavalT da vesvriT erTmaneTs... 

_ naumovi var, ტყვიას ტყვიაში ვსვამ. / _ მე თქვენ უთუოდ 

მოგკლავთ. / vitgenSteinma aRaraferi upasuxa. Tavisi 

kupisken wavida. /_ renkontr? _ ikiTxa generalma. / _ 

renkontr~. 

siuJeturi kvanZis mosalodneli gaxsnis miuxedavad, 

gansxvavebulia personaJis sikvdilis motivaciebi. ratom 

gaawna sila generals axalgazrda kacma? sakuTari 

mamakacuri Tavmoyvareoba daicva, generlis Tanmxlebi 

81

qalis Rirseba Tu sruliad utaqtod Caeria sxvis saqmeSi? 

es kiTxvebi arsebiTia. 

versia pirveli: 

vitgenSteinma `SeamCnia, generalma Caxril qals uadgilo 

adgilas miuwkapuna xeli... / ukeTesi xom ar iqneboda, 

meti TavSekavebuloba gamogeCinaT, generalo? / 

... _ me, mamakaci, videqi Tqven gverdiT. / generalma 

vitgenSteinis Tvalebs ver gauZlo. / _ mamakaci? _ 

gaeRima dabneuls~. savsebiT savaraudoa, rom vitgen- 

Steini generlis cinikurma SekiTxvam aRaSfoTa da Selaxuli 

mamakacuri Tavmoyvareobis dasakmayofilad 

`stkica sila~ Cinosans. misi saqcieli gasagebi da 

motivirebulia. 

versia meore: 

vitgenSteinma `SeamCnia, generalma Caxril qals uadgilo 

adgilas miuwkapuna xeli. qali SekrTa, gasworda. 

jer ver gabeda, mere SeSfoTebuli mzera gamoapara 

vitgenSteinisken~. SesaZloa, vitgenSteins qalis `SeSfoTebulma 

mzeram~ daakargina wonasworoba da qalis 

dasacavad `stkica sila~ Tavgasul mamakacs. magram, 

`SeSfoTebuli~ Tanabari warmatebiT SeiZleba niSnavdes 

`Seuracxyofilsac~ da `darcxvenilsac~ _ gaaCnia, 

rogor aRiqvams amas, erTi mxriv, vitgenSteinis personaJi 

da, meore mxriv, mkiTxveli. gamomdinare aqedan, 

personaJis moqmedeba SeiZleba ganvixiloT, rogorc: a) 

mamakacuri Rirsebisa da qalisadmi pativiscemis dadastureba 

(miuxedavad imisa, Rirs Tu ara ìm qalis gulisTvis~ 

Tavis gamodeba); b) aramkiTxe moambeoba (metiCroba, 

sxvis cxovrebaSi daukiTxavad Careva). cxadia, 

rom am ori wakiTxvidan Tavad personaJisaTvis mxolod 

pirveli mniSvnelobs _ qalis pativiscema, Rirseba, 

zogadad, maRali eTikuri standarti (am versias adas- 

82

turebs axalgazrda kacis bolo survilic: `TviTon 

amoiRo ubidan generlis savizito baraTi, muxlTan daido, 

akankalebuli xeliT dawera: „Zvirfaso nik! yvelaferi 

wesis farglebSi moxda. Cemi ukanaskneli Txovnaa, 

ar daisajos gen...“ xeli daudunda, Zirs Camouvarda~). 

meore wakiTxva nihilisti mkiTxvelis damatebaa, romelsac 

ar esmis, ratom amwvavebs viTarebas personaJi 

da, miuxedavad metoqis _ generlis _ gafrTxilebisa, 

ratom eZebs sikvdils ase mondomebiT (am versias amyarebs 

dramatizmiT aRsavse munji scena: vitgenSteinis 

cxedarTan, `darbazSi uZravad~ mdgomi gaognebuli da 

Tavzardacemuli generali, romelsac `tyviiT gaxvretili 

qudi orive xeliT eWira win~). 

ase Tu ise, erTi Tu meore versiiT, vitgenSteini 

kvdeba: `vitgenSteini Setortmanda, marcxena xeli 

mkerdze miikra, davarda, magram ar waqceula, muxlebze 

dadga. muxlebze mdgarmave aswia dambaCa. generalma 

Tavi aiRo, TiTqos cas miaCerda. vitSgenSteinma esrola. 

generals qudi gadauvarda. vitgenSteini idayvebiT 

Caemxo TovlSi. / _ mohkles! mohkles! _ iZaxdnen 

viRaceebi~. 

vitgenSteini kvdeba, magram, saqmec isaa, rom teqsti 

aq ar mTavrdeba! siuJetis finalis beds wyvets ara 

vitgenSteinisa da generlis dueli, rogorc kvanZis 

gaxsnis erTaderTi logikuri gamosavali, aramed _ 

mwerlis qaliSvilis mier SemoTavazebuli axali gamosavali: 

uneblie SekiTxva. qaliSvilis SekiTxvis orive 

komponenti _ dambaCa/yvavebi _ novelis ZiriTadi 

teqstidan gadmodis finalur konteqstSi (`generalma 

dambaCa nela dauSva Zirs da isrola. xeebze yvavebi 

afaTqundnen, aCxavldnen~), romelic arc erTi sxva 

niSniT aRar enaTesaveba ZiriTad teqsts. 

83

SekiTxva _ `viTom dafrTxebodnen dambaCis xmaze 

yvavebi, mama?~ _ erTi mxriv, amarTlebs novelis klasikur 

kompoziciur CarCos: saxezea garkveuli emociebiT 

datvirTuli mkiTxvelis gaoceba (Tu gaogneba ara). 

magram, meore mxriv, SekiTxva, SesaZloa, nakarnaxevi 

iyos interpretaciuli dilemiT: novelaSi gadmocemuli 

ambis mwerlismieri interpretaciis SeuZleblobiT 

_ mwerali ver adgens (Tu ver irCevs) vitgenSteinis 

sikvdilis motivaciis swor versias da finaluri Seki- 

TxviT Tavs aRwevs am dilemas. Sedegad, novelis mTavari 

molodini aRar aris personaJis sikvdili an ar sikvdili, 

aramed _ misi Sefasebis SeuZlebloba. msgavsi 

finali mxolod novelis Janris klasikosis privilegiaa. 

èg iyo da eg~. 

vin icis, egeb momavalSi, romelime dakvirvebuli re- 

Jisori (savaraudod, axalgazrda) sul sxvagvarad daamontaJebs 

am novelis fragmentebs _ raRacas win gadaaxvevs, 

raRacas ukan daabrunebs, dasvams provokaciul 

SekiTxvebs... mTavari ki isaa, rom teqsti yvelafers 

gauZlebs _ inaniSvili xom yveba da aduRabebs, yveba da 

aduRabebs... umaRles Rirebulebebs. 

damowmebani: 

eixenbaumi: Эйхенбаум Б. Теория «формального метода» // 

http://www.opojaz.ru/method/method_intro.htm) 

qadoni 1999: Cudon, J. A. (revised by C.E.Preston) Dictionary of Literary Terms 

and Literary Theory. Penguin Books, 1999. 

84

ori etiudi revaz inaniSvilze 

ori finali 

levan bregaZe 

me, albaT, verasodes Cavwvdebi revaz inaniSvilis 

prozis momxibvlelobis saidumlos. mravalgzis micdia 

es, magram uSedegod. winamdebare werili morigi warumatebeli 

mcdelobaa, da Tu mainc vaqveyneb mas, mxolod 

imitom, rom igi, Cemi azriT, erT sagulisxmo dakvirvebas 

Seicavs. 

* * * 

`saRamo xanis CanawerebSi~ (1971 w.) mravali sevdiani 

ambavia moTxrobili (amaze sagangebod amaxvilebs yuradRebas 

amave wignis bolosityvaobaSi akaki baqraZe). 

erT-erTi maTganis saTauria `Savi alayafi~. masSi 

aRwerilia ori patara gogonas mamis viziti eqim-onkologTan 

da misi fiqrebi, gancdebi da qmedebani, roca 

iqidan Sin brundeba danaRvlianebul-Sefiqrianebuli 

(eqimma guli gaukeTa, gaamxneva da... operaciis gakeTeba 

urCia). finali gulsaklavia: èrTi kviris Semdeg saavadmyofos 

ukana ezos Sav alayafTan, welSi moxrili 

moxuci qalis win, ori patara gogona idga da tiroda. 

alayafSi sabargo manqana gamodioda. zed naxmari kubo 

ido, aqeT-iqidan ori moRuSuli mamakaci amosdgomoda. 

gogonebma mxolod is icodnen, rom im kuboSi maTi 

sayvareli mamiko iwva~. 

es patara moTxroba (iseve, rogorc TiTqmis yvelaferi, 

rac revaz inaniSvilis xelidan gamosula) waruS- 

85

lel STabeWdilebas axdens. amis mizezi, cxadia, is aris, 

rom mkiTxvels Zlieri Tanagancda uCndeba personaJis 

mimarT; isic naTelia, es Tanagancda mwerlis mier 

adamianTa bunebis Rrma codnas rom efuZneba; xolo sakuTriv 

mwerluri niWi da ostatoba ki imaSi mdgomareobs, 

rom personaJis sulis moZraoba uzustesi sityvebiT 

aris motanili Cvenamde. 

magram amis Tqma bevrs arafers niSnavs _ WeSmarit 

mxatvrul qmnilebas es yovelive rom unda axasiaTebdes, 

odiTganve cnobilia; specifikurze, individualurze, 

ganumeorebelze mwerlis SemoqmedebaSi es zogadi 

Rirsebebi verafers gvetyvis, revaz inaniSvili ki 

uaRresad TviTmyofadi talantia. 

Teatris xalxs profesiul JargonSi erTi aseTi sityva 

aqvs _ `Sefaseba~. _ Seafase partnioris replika 

(an qmedeba), _ etyvis repeticiaze reJisori msaxiobs 

da amiT misgan adekvatur Jestsa da mimikas moiTxovs, 

adekvaturs, anu _ aramarto Seqmnili viTarebidan, 

aramed (da es umTavresia!) personaJis bunebidan gamomdinaresac 

amavdroulad. 

amgvari `Sefasebisas~ revaz inaniSvilis personaJebs 

araferi eSlebaT. saidan viciT es? iqidan, rom kiTxvisas 

miRebuli STabeWdileba aris mTliani, gaubzaravi, 

rac imis niSania, rom personaJTa qmedeba, rogorc aseT 

dros amboben xolme, marTalia, fsiqologiuri simar- 

TliT aris SeTxzuli. 

magram `marTali~ am SemTxvevaSi erTaderTsac niSnavs? 

ganvmartav, ras vgulisxmob: 

Cveni moTxrobis personaJs, dadardianebuli rom miuyveba 

gzas, uecrad sikeTis, Tundac sul mcire sike- 

Tis gakeTebis survili moeZala da or ucnob patara 

gogonas blomad araqisi uyida (mas Semdeg, rac erTma 

86

maTganma gamyidvelisagan SeumCnevlad amoiRo kalaTidan 

ramdenime cali, magram viRac qalbatonma ukanve 

Caayrevina). gogonebma iukadrises ucnobisagan aseTi 

yuradReba da, cota rom gaiares, erT-erTma naCuqari 

araqisi mis dasanaxad gadauZaxa sanagveSi. 

gogonebis es reaqcia mTavari personaJis qmedebis 

erTaderTi mxatvrulad swori `Sefasebaa~? kiTxvisas 

giCndebaT iluzia, rom Seqmnil viTarebaSi erTaderTi 

mxatvrulad gamarTlebuli ganviTareba ambisa swored 

is aris, rasac inaniSvilis personaJebi akeTeben an rac 

inaniSvilis personaJebs emarTebaT. am iluziis Seqnis 

jadosnuri unari aqvs mas. sinamdvileSi es xom ar 

SeiZleba ase iyos! gogonas araqisi rom ar gadaeyara, 

moTxroba aRar daiwereboda? an susti moTxroba 

gamovidoda? 

bevri didi mwerlisgan gansxvavebiT, revaz inaniSvilisTvis 

ambavi da ambis ganviTareba rodia mTavari, 

mTavaria raRac sxva, idumali da mouxelTebeli. aseT 

Semoqmedze amboben, rasac misi xeli Seexeba, yvelaferi 

oqrod iqcevao. 

SeiZleboda Tu ara es moTxroba `hefi endiT~ dam- 

Tavrebuliyo? SeiZleboda Tu ara personaJi janmrTeli 

dabruneboda ojaxs? vici, amis warmodgenisas mxatvruli 

literaturis gemovnebian damfasebels tanSi 

gaaJrialebs, magram Cven revaz inaniSvilTan gvaqvs saqme, 

misTvis ki am TvalsazrisiT SeuZlebeli araferia. 

TiTqos amis dasturad dauweria mas araCveulebrivi 

moTxroba, romelsac `Zalian ubralo simRera~ hqvia 

(krebulSi `mTvaris asuli~, 1987 w.). 

aq onkologs amjerad qali miakiTxavs (ori patara 

biWis deda), iRliaSi Txilisodena simsivniT, romelic 

keTilTvisebiani aRmoCndeba. moTxrobis bolos vki- 

87

TxulobT (qmari hyveba): `movdiodiT mTlad moulodnelad 

dasaCuqrebulebiviT, winwamoxrilni, gamoCqarebulni, 

TiTqos moSiSarni, rom is saCuqari ukan ar gamoerTia 

vinmes. gvixaroda, rom isev erTad, wyvilad mivadgamdiT 

nabijebs~. 

maSasadame, ybadaRebuli `hefi endi~? 

sworedac! magram araTu daxvewili gemovnebis Seuracxmyofeli, 

aramed dramatuli gancdebiT gajerebuli 

moTxrobis Rirseulad damagvirgvinebeli finali. 

erTi da igive ambavi jer tragikulad daasrulo, mere 

ki bednierad da orive Sedevri gamodges _ amaze 

meti jadoqroba raRa unda iyos mwerlobaSi! 

* * * 

ise aqvs saxeli gatexili bednier dasasruls, rom 

vici, arcTu advili dasajerebelia, rac am `hefiendiani~ 

moTxrobis mxatvruli Rirsebebis Sesaxeb vTqvi. 

amitom revaz inaniSvilis mwerlur jadoqrobaSi dasarwmuneblad 

gTxovT waikiTxoT marto, ai, es nawyveti 

moTxrobidan, me ki ganze gavdgebi da sityvasac aRar 

davZrav: 

`goldinis asistentma Tina win gauSva da TviTonac 

Sehyva. goldini patara tanis moxuci aRmoCnda. TeTri 

espanuri wveri hqonda, magidaze daxrili raRacas werda. 

amoixeda. asistentma kinokadrebiviT CagrZelebuli 

suraTebi miawoda. goldinma erTi Sexeda Tinas da mere 

suraTebs Caacqerda. asistenti suraTze TiTs udebda 

da laTinur raRacebs eubneboda, goldini Tavs uqnevda 

da tuCebs busxavda. _ ramdeni wlisa xarT? _ hki- 

Txa goldinma Tinas. Tinam uTxra, rom ocdaTvrameti 

wlisa iyo. _ Svili ramdeni gyavT? _ ori. _ goldini 

Tinas miacqerda, _ ratom xuTi ara, ratom eqvsi ara, 

88

Svidi?! _ Tinas kbilebis kawkawi autyda. goldinma suraTebi 

asistents daubruna, _ Tavisuflebi xarTo, _ 

da wera ganagrZo. asistents gaeRima, Tinas Tavis gadaqneviT 

aniSna, _ wavideTo. karTan misulebs goldinis 

xma moesmaT, _ Tqvens amxanagebsac gadaeciT, Tu undaT, 

rom egre ar ikankalon imaTac, bevri Svilebi iyolion 

_ eqvsi, rva, aTi, gesmiT?! _ Tinam damfrTxalma 

miixeda da gamoRebul kars rogorRac cudad Seejaxa. 

goldini wamoxta, moirbina. _ getkinaT? _ Sescqeroda 

Tinas Sewuxebuli. Tinas Tan cremli mosdioda, Tan 

iRimeboda. _ sicili gixdebaT! rac SeiZleba bevri unda 

icinoT cxovrebaSi! da kidev _ moerideT amodena 

manZilebze frenas ojaxis patroni qalebio. _ goldini 

Tavis magidisken wavida. icinoda misi asistentic...~. 

`jargvales~ gamo 

erTi ucnauri nawarmoebi aqvs revaz inaniSvils _ 

`jargvale~, romelsac verc novelas vuwodeb da verc 

moTxrobas, Tumca novelebisa da moTxrobebis krebul- 

Sia Setanili (`saRamo xanis Canawerebi~, 1971). ufro 

eseis hgavs, magram wminda wylis esei es, cxadia, ar aris. 

igi ase iwyeba: 

`gadaSlili maqvs egnate ninoSvilis aTas cxraas 

ocdaTxuTmet wels gamocemuli TxzulebaTa sruli 

krebulis ukve gayviTlebuli mesame tomi da sityvasityviT 

viwer esma ToTibaZis mogonebas~. 

Tavis am qmedebas mwerali `Cveni droisaTvis ucnaur 

saqciels~ uwodebs da mis asaxsnelad aseT motivacias 

gvTavazobs: 

89

`striqonebi, romlebsac me am wignidan viwer, yru, 

ganmwmendel tkivilebad Semodis CemSi. minda aseTi 

yofna gagrZeldes rac SeiZleba didxans, minda xelebi 

gavSalo, mivawvdino sxvebs da es tkivilebi eleqtrodeniviT 

gadavce maTac~. 

mokle eqpoziciidan sagulisxmoa avtoris es gancxadebac: 

`ra xasiaTis literaturul faqtTan gvaqvs saqme 

(Tavis am qmedebas _ gadaweras _ gulisxmobs), me es 

ar madardebs, am kategoriebis damdgenTa winaSe me SemiZlia 

Zalian gulmSvidad warvdge~. 

amas mosdevs ubralo sofleli qalis, esma ToTiba- 

Zis, mogoneba egnate ninoSvilze, romelic moculobiT 

samjer didia, vidre avtoriseuli Sesavali da finali 

erTad aRebuli. 

mokled, `jargvales~ arqiteqtonika aseTia: avtoris 

ocstriqoniani Sesavali, rvastriqoniani finali da 

amaT Soris egnate ninoSvilis TxzulebaTa mesame tomidan 

Tavidan bolomde gadmowerili mogoneba egnateze. 

es mogoneba, romelsac revaz inaniSvili am ucnauri 

Txzulebis Sesaqmnelad wauqezebia, Tavis mxriv naivuri 

prozis Cinebuli nimuSi gaxlavT (SegaxsenebT: naivuri 

proza, romlis mimarT Cvens epoqaSi Zalian gaizarda 

interesi, es aris araprofesionali avtoris 

Txzuleba, romelSic gulwrfelad, marTlad, Seulamazeblad 

da, cxadia, stilistikurad dauxvewavi formiT 

gadmocemulia mkiTxvelTa farTo wrisTvis saintereso 

faqti an movlena). naivuri prozis WaSnikad waviki- 

TxoT nawyveti am mogonebidan: 

àrc fexsacmeli hqonda (egnates. _ l. b.). erTi wevida 

Sin da Sinaurebs qalamani Siekeren misda. zamTarSi 

fexSiSveli Camevida, qalamani xeliT Cameitana, gzaze 

dagjebodao. 

90

ac giewyoboda, sufTa biWi iyo sawyali. gazafxulze 

an Semodgomaze, roicxa Zaan sicive ar iyo, wevidoda 

natanebis wylis pirze, geixTida tanze, garecxvida yvelafers 

da tansac deibanda. saqamde tanisamosi SeSreboda, 

miimaleboda JveroSi da wigns kiTxulobda. Ceicvamda 

mere naxevraT mSrals da mevidoda Sin... 

wignsaviT egnates araferi ar uyvarda... Rame SvaRamemdi 

kiTxulobda, dRei meimzadebda fiCxebs da imiT 

inaTebda sinaTles, ris gamo xSiraT Tmaic ki qonda Serujuli. 

abrialdeboda fiCxis cecxli. weikiTxavda 

cotas da Couqroboda. kidom SeurTavda fiCxs da amasobaSi 

wakiTxuls moyoboda, rac bevjel gamigonia, 

rom damitanebia yuri iqiTken mimavals... saxlidanac 

rom gevixedvidiT, ganaTldeboda misi jargvale ucbaT 

da dabneldeboda. ki Canda, nu geSinia, daRriovebul 

kedlebidan. kidom ganaTldeboda da mibneldeboda, ase 

iyo zamTarSic...~. 

Cven ukve gavecaniT avtoris gancxadebas: `ra xasiaTis 

literaturul faqtTan gvaqvs saqme, me es ar 

madardebs...~. 

mainc, ra xasiaTis literaturul faqtTan gvaqvs 

saqme revaz inaniSvilis am teqstis saxiT? 

Cven winaSea tipuri postmodernistuli opusi. masSi 

gamoyenebulia postmodernistTa sayvareli literaturuli 

xerxi _ ukve arsebul teqstTa `moxmareba~ sakuTari 

SemoqmedebiTi miznebisaTvis. magram revaz inaniSvilze 

Sors am xerxis gamoyenebisas, mgoni, arcerTi 

nafici postmodernisti ar wasula _ revaz inaniSvilma 

Tavidan bolomde gadawera arsebuli teqsti da mis- 

Tvis Tavsa da boloSi mcire komentarebis darTviT axali 

mxatvruli Rirebuleba Seqmna. 

91

da barem finalic wavikiTxoT _ tipuri postmodernistuli 

finali: 

ègnate ninoSvili ocdaToTxmeti wlis gardaicvala 

filtvebis tuberkuloziT. sofelSi kubosTvis ficrebi 

ver iSoves, mTliani mori amogules, Sig Caasvenes 

da ise damarxes. mis kalams ekuTvnis: `paliastomis tba~, 

`janyi guriaSi~, `gogia uiSvili~, `qristine~, `simona~, 

`partaxi~, `Cveni qveynis raindi~ da sxva moTxrobebi~. 

sul bolo fraziT ki uSualod mimarTavs mkiTxvels: 

`Tumca, sul damaviwyda mekiTxa, giyvarT, saerTod, 

moTxrobebi Tu ara?~. 

am ucnaurad Wkvianuri da odnav naRvliani ironiiT 

Seferili damagvirgvinebeli frazis wyalobiT es 

uCveulo teqsti erTbaSad iqca xelovnebis WeSmarit 

qmnilebad. 

`jargvaleSi~ gamoyenebulma mxatvrulma xerxma SeiZleba 

xorxe luis borxesis `pier menari, avtori `don 

kixotisa~ gagvaxsenos. magram msgavseba maT Soris mxolod 

garegnulia, zedapiruli _ argentineli mwerlis 

am postmodernistul Sedevrs sul sxva mxatvruli idea 

udevs safuZvlad. borxesis gamogonili personaJi gadawers 

servantesis `don kixots~ da amtkicebs, rom Tu 

cnobil teqsts sxva avtoris, sxva biografiis mqone 

adamianis saxels movawerT da sxva epoqaSi Seqmnilad 

gavasaRebT, is sxvagvarad waikiTxeba, sul sxva nawarmoebad 

gadaiqceva, sxva iqneba misi mxatvruli idea. 

`jargvales~ aseTi eqstravaganturi mxatvruli idea 

ar udevs safuZvlad, Tumca misi ideac erTob originaluria, 

rac kargad Cans eqspoziciis am frazidan: 

`mgonia, amiT (egnate ninoSvilze mogonebis gadaweriT. 

_ l. b.) nawilobriv mainc movixdiT sasjels, raic gvekuTvnis 

didi, patiosani adamianebis wamebuli sulebis 

92

winaSe Tundac SemTxveviT gamoCenili gulgrilobis 

gamo~. 

`jargvalem~ Tavis droze otia paWkorias yuradRebac 

miipyro. kritikosi masze laparakobs revaz inaniSvilis 

Semoqmedebisadmi miZRvnil werilSi òstati~. aq 

asea daxasiaTebuli `jargvales~ Taviseburebani: 

`r. inaniSvilma (esma ToTibaZis mogonebas) win daur- 

To ufro publicistikis, vidre beletristikis, nimuSi 

da yovelive amis sinTezma (qalis monaTxrobi, avtoriseuli 

danarTi, daskvna _ uaRresad saintereso ritorikuli 

remarka _ `Tumca, sul damaviwyda mekiTxa, giyvarT, 

saerTod, moTxrobebi Tu ara?~) mogvca Taviseburi 

moTxroba, romlis zemoqmedebis Zala sakmaod mniSvnelovania 

da naTeli moqalaqeobrivi pozicia da eTikuri 

mrwamsi axasiaTebs~. 

cota qvemoT vkiTxulobT: 

àvtors mainc àdardebs~ moTxrobis uCveulo forma 

da `literaturuli faqtis~ raoba...~ (xazgasma orive 

citataSi Cvenia. _ l. b.). 

revaz inaniSvilis am `literaturuli faqtis~ raoba, 

misi Tavisebureba, misi formis uCveuloba postmodernistuli 

weris maneris TaviseburebiTa da uCveulobiT 

aixsneba. 

da kidev: `jargvale~ egnate ninoSvilis TviTmyofadi 

Semoqmedebis axleburad gaazrebisTvisac gangvawyobs... 

93

emzar kvitaiSvili 

94 

zogi ram ufros megobarze 

araerTxel gamomixatavs aRfrTovaneba revaz inaniSvilis 

moTxrobebisa da Canawerebis gamo da SemiZlia 

vTqva _ yovelive es (werili, dRiuri, mogoneba, leqsi) 

mxolod nawilobriv asaxavs waruSlel STabeWdilebebs, 

rac Cemze, sxvadasxva dros, sityvis am uaRresad 

Tavisebur didostats mouxdenia. bevrjer momiwuravs 

TvalTagan cremli misi kiTxvisas da amis mizezi, upirveles 

yovlisa, mwerlis RvTiuri madliT cxebuli niWia. 

rezo universitetSi swavlis dros, samociani wlebis 

damdegs gavicani da male kidevac davmegobrdiT. 

studentobis drosve, literaturul wreze leqsebi wamakiTxes 

(igi marjved xatavda saxeebsa da mimzidvel 

soflur peizaJebs) da im dRes Tabaxis TeTr furcelze 

davexate, gamxdari, Savpijakiani. ganxilvis mere gaRimebulma 

gadmomca, samaxsovrod gqondeso. madloba gadavuxade, 

saxlSic waviRe is naxati, magram, Cemi mouwesrigebeli 

yofis gamo, saimedod ver Sevinaxe da davkarge. 

aseTi ram sxva drosac dammarTnia. 

uzomod gamixarda, roca wlebis Semdgom, kandelakis 

№ 65-Si, CemTvis orma usayvarlesma adamianma _ revaz 

inaniSvilma da givi gegeWkorma, erTmaneTis gverdigverd 

miiRo bina. maTTan stumroba namdvili netareba 

iyo. saaTobiT visxediT, raze aRar gvisaubria. bevrjer 

Semisvams rezos dawuruli xaSmuri saferavi da givis 

gamoxdili surnelovani WanWuris arayi. givi xSirad 

meubneboda _ ra bednierebaa, roca sarTulze rezo 

inaniSvilisTana kaci gyavso (ori saukeTeso leqsi 

uZRvna `karis mezobels~).

axla mware naRveli meZaleba, rom isini erTad ganisveneben 

didubis mdumar savaneSi. 

swored kandelakis quCaze cxovrebisas edga rezo 

inaniSvils SemoqmedebiTi simwifis Jami da zedized 

qmnida Tavis patar-patara, cincxal Sedevrebs. `ciskars~ 

jansuR Carkviani redaqtorobda, misi kursis megobari, 

me prozis ganyofileba mebara, givic iqve poeziis 

gamge iyo da masze ukeTess vis vipovnidiT, rom 

rezos moTxrobebi mogvepovebina. givis Sexseneba ar 

sWirdeboda, pirveli is kiTxulobda `karis mezoblis~ 

naxelavs da meore dResve gaxarebuli gamoaqanebda redaqciaSi. 

`ciskris~ nomrebSi TanmimdevrobiT daibeWda 

_ `daTia da gogia~, `ganTavisuflebuli wyali~, `Cveni 

furdedo maiso~, `deda mariami~, `Sori TeTri mwvervali~, 

`Savi alayafi~, `sikvdili barbare badiaurisa~, 

`jargvale~, `nekerCxlis wiTeli foToli~... romeli er- 

Ti CamovTvalo. male wignad Seikra mTeli cikli, sa- 

Tauric Sesaferisi SeurCia avtorma (`saRamo xanis Canawerebi~) 

da gamomcemloba `nakadulidan~ gamougzavnes 

`ciskris~ pasuxismgebel mdivans, didad ganaTlebul, 

daxvewili gemovnebis mweralsa da kritikoss otia 

paWkorias _ waikiTxeT da bolosityvaoba daurTeTo. 

otiam Sin waiRo saqaRalde, diliT moitana, magidaze 

dado da gviTxra _ me am wignze, Zmebo, verafers davwer, 

gamomcemlobas ukanve unda davubruno. gagvikvirda, 

SevekiTxeT ra ar moewona. momewona ki ara ver movwydi, 

Rame gavaTene, magram aseTi ucnauri xasiaTi maqvs 

_ roca vinmes wignze rames vwer, yovelTvis vcdilob, 

avtors vajobo. revaz inaniSvilis am krebulze ki amas 

ver SevZlebo. mere daatana _ sxvebze rom araferi 

vTqva, marto egnate ninoSvilze dawerili `jargvale~ 

_ literaturuli aplikaciis ubrwyinvalesi magaliTi 

95

_ ikmarebs, misi didi, gansakuTrebuli niWiereba rom 

iwamo. 

is saqaRalde aseve saxelganTqmul, pirdapirobiT 

cnobil kritikoss, akaki baqraZes gadaugzavnes. igi wu- 

TiTac ar Seyovnebula, rezo inaniSvilis jobna fiqrSic 

ar gauvlia da saswrafod, oriode dReSi dawera 

mSvenieri, sada werili `sulis puri~, umal igrZno avtoris 

`bunebrioba da uSualoba~, mkiTxvelisken alalad 

dauloca gza `saRamo xanis Canawerebs~, romlebsac 

iseTive gamorCeuli adgili ukavia revaz inaniSvilis 

SemoqmedebaSi, rogorc galaktionis poeziaSi _ 

àrtistul yvavilebs.~ 

Cveni saamayo mxatvris, Tengiz mirzaSvilis mier 

unaklod, ganumeorebeli xelweriTa da siyvaruliT gaformebuli 

`saRamo xanis Canawerebi~ 1971 wels gamosca 

`nakadulma~ (redaqtori gaxlavT rezos mwerlobisa da 

kacobis Tayvanismcemeli lola qadagiSvili) da bednierad 

vTvli Tavs, rom am wigns, romelzedac Tavad wamiwera 

avtorma _ `Cemi saRamoebis erT-erT saamo poets~ 

_ sagangebo adgilas vinaxav. romel gverdzedac ar 

unda gadaSalo, saswaulebrivi, sxvebisgan SeumCneveli 

silamaze SemogefeTeba. rogor ar Segecvleba da gaginaTdeba 

guneba da imwamsve ar gadasaxldebi sruliad 

sxva samyaroSi, roca ucebedad, aseT frazas waikiTxav: 

`didi tyidan momavali mowyenili uremi~... wamierad davakvirdeT 

ranairi, yvelafris Semsrutavi Tvali aqvs, 

rogor xatavs garemos, sadac unda SegviZRves: `talaxi 

aq gamxval sapons hgavda, SiSveli fexebi Semazrzeni 

simsubuqiT Cadioda Sig, haeri sqeli iyo _ kvercxis 

cilasaviT, oRond ufro lurji, da ise irxeoda, rogorc 

meduza portis navTobian wyalSi~. aseTi magali- 

Tebi ki auracxelia, rac imaze metyvelebs, rom revaz 

96

inaniSvilis prozis ena, poetika, gulmodgined unda 

iqnes Seswavlili. 

maxsovs, rezosTan erTad, kinoTeatr àpoloSi~ vnaxe 

saxelovani iaponeli reJisoris kurosavas arcTu 

iolad sayurebeli filmi `SiSveli kunZuli~, arsebobisTvis 

ukacriel samosaxlosTan, gaveSebul stiqionur 

ZalebTan adamianis uSeRavaTo brZola. vumzerdiT, 

oflSi gawuruli glexkaci, colTan erTad, rogor 

cdilobda TiTqmis kldovan adgilze umweo, susti 

CiTilis gaxarebas da simbolod qceulma am dramatulma 

epizodma oriveni Zirfesvianad SegvZra. rezo Tavadac 

meurne kaci, gaognebuli gamovida darbazidan, saxes 

najafari xelebiT isresda, aseTi zemoqmedeba Cemze 

karga xania, arafers mouxdeniao, Cailaparaka. 

revaz inaniSvils, giorgi leoniZis mxardamxar (mxolod 

mas SeeZlo daewera `natvris xis~ idealuri scenari) 

vaJa-fSavelas Tavankara prozis pirdapir memkvidres, 

bunebis codna aravisgan eswavleboda da me mudam 

gancvifrebuli viyavi, saidan icoda amdeni mcenaris, 

balaxis, frinvelisa Tu cxovelis saxelebi. erTxel 

miTxra _ ver warmoidgen, rogor gavwvaldi, skvinCas 

moZraoba rom gadmomeca, roca igi frenisas frTebs 

kumSavs, wuravs da Tan naRvlianad, wyvetil-wyvetil 

bgerebs gamoscemso. 

romeliRac misi moTxroba stambaSi unda gaegzavnaT 

asawyobad da moridebulad vuTxari: rezo, aq giweria 

`TreviT mihqonda~. xom ar ajobebda, qarTulis TvalsazrisiT 

da moqmedebis xangrZlivobis gamosaxatavadac, 

`Treva-TreviT~ iyos-meTqi. uyoymanod dameTanxma 

da Caaswora. es, ra Tqma unda, SeniSvna ar yofila. saer- 

Todac, rezo inaniSvils iolad veraferze daiyoliebdi. 

imave `ciskarSi~ poeziaze dawerili ramdenimegver- 

97

diani Tavisi Sexeduleba roca moitana (me vTxove, saanketo 

kiTxvebi gadaveci), boloSi naTqvami hqonda, rom 

siymawvileSi usaxur, uriTmo, Tavisufal leqsebs werda 

da sanimuSod erTi maTgani, sakmaod gaWianurebuli, 

iqve iyo moyolebuli. me gadavwyvite leqsi Semekveca, 

radgan yvelaferi isedac gasagebi iqneboda. givim gamafrTxila, 

nu gaakeTeb aseT rames, ewyinebao. marTlac 

davureke da Seuvali kiloTi miTxra _ xeli ar axlo, 

rogorc aris ise datove. 

Tavisi suliskveTebiT, frazis simsubuqiTa da gam- 

WvirvalobiT, naxevartonebiT, stilis sifaqiziT revaz 

inaniSvili yvelaze metad qarTveli mwerlebidan, niko 

lorTqifaniZes hgavda da SemTxveviTi ar aris, erTerT 

saukeTeso moTxrobas _ `sikvdili barbale badiaurisa~ 

_ epigrafad rom waawera: `vuZRvni n. lorTqifaniZis 

Tavsafriani dedakacis xsovnas~, moTxrobis 

personaJi realur pirovnebad miaCnia. savsebiT marTali 

iyo akaki baqraZe, roca aRniSnavda, am miZRvnaSi familarobis, 

literaturuli keklucobis natamalic ar 

Canso. 

Tu ra Zalisa da masStabis mxatvaria rezo inaniSvili, 

amis naTelsayofad oriode saxeldaxelo magaliTs 

movixilav. erTia dokumentur sizusteze damyarebuli 

(am nacad xerxs igi xSirad da mudam warmatebiT 

iyenebs) mcire moTxroba `pani~, gasaocari cxovelmyofobiT, 

rom warmogvidgens galaktion tabiZis RvTaebriv, 

mokvdavTaTvis Znelad misawvdom bunebas. xelmokle 

mwerals, avadmyofi bavSvis gamosajanmrTeleblad, 

naklebad prestiJul qvemo wyneTSi (TariRic miTiTebulia 

_ 1957 wlis ivlisi) Raribuli oTaxi uqiravebia. 

radganac iq araviTari pirobebi ar gaaCnia, TviTon 

maRla, tyeSi adioda da samuSaod patara gamoqvabulis 

98

msgavsi raRac upovia. CamoTvlilia im qvabSi dawerili 

ramdenime moTxroba `lxini kaxelebTan~, `Sens irgvliv~ 

da sxvebi. mwvervalisken mimavals tyis myudroeba, broliviT 

kriala haeris siwminde, wvimis drosac SenarCunebuli 

sisufTave izidavda (`tyeSi talaxi ar iyo, talaxs 

adamiani qmnis~). erT-erTi gaseirnebisas, tyis 

siRrmeSi, wred Sekruli qal-vaJTa mcire krebuli unaxavs, 

ulamazes gnomebad molandebuli da mas mere imaT 

daeZebs, magram versad poulobs, TiTqos isini cam 

Caylapao. 

bolo Zebnisas ki, Segulebuli gamoqvabulisken mimavali, 

namdvil saswauls gadaeyreba, miTosur xilvad 

gacxadebuls. aq TviT mas unda davugdoT yuri. rezo 

inaniSvili or abzacSi ambobs imas, rasac sxva albaT 

mozrdil tomSiac ver daatevda. es adgili mTlianad 

amosaweria. Cven xsenebuli xilvis monawileni vxdebiT: 

`samagierod am ZebnaSi wavawydi pans. 

is ijda CaSavebul lodTan, Cacucquli, Tma-wver 

gaburduli, orive xeliT xavss CaWidebuli. TiTqos 

raRac locvas ambobda, nel-nela aqanebda Tavs. davayurade, 

momesma kidec raRac duduni, raRac leqsisa Tu 

simReris ukanaskneli akordi. mimovixede, momeCvena, 

rom Zalze bneloda, xeebidanac cvioda Savi wveTebi. 

uCveulo SiSma momicva, movbrundi da TiTqmis gamoviqeci, 

sul wamovedi tyidan. 

ramdenime dRis Semdeg, CaxCaxa mzeSi, gavbede da 

avedi iq, im Sav lodTan. aravin ar iyo. miwaze TamaSobdnen 

mzis brtyel-brtyeli xalebi. xeli Sevaxe lods, 

davixare da Tvali gavayole raRac maxvili sagniT (albaT 

danis wveriT) gakawrul warweras _ galaktioni.~ 

moTxrobas mZafri sinanuli abolovebs. avtori 

wers, rom im dRis mere, darsa Tu avdarSi, erTi stri- 

99

qonic veRar dawera. kacma rom Tqvas, araferia dasanani 

_ im moulodnelma gamocxadebam, gonis dambindavma 

eldam umaRles STagonebas aziara, imaze ukeTesi, rac 

zemoT movitane, raRa unda daewera?! 

aseTive magiuri Zalisa da idumalebiT aRsavse, amas- 

Tanave ukiduresad gamWirvalea meore, gviandeli mo- 

Txroba èSmakebi~, RmerTis sabrZanebeliviT garindebuli 

TuSeTis yofas rom warmogvidgens. umal Tvalwin 

wamoimarTeba zviadad aziduli `mTebi, fiWvnarebi, sipiT 

naSeni saxlebi~..., zRapruli garemo, rasac mTeli 

cxovrebis manZilze fanatikuri gatacebiT xatavda 

Cveni ganumeorebeli Tengiz mirzaSvili, vis momnusxvel 

palitraSic mwife zRmartlis simsuye, fiqalis 

siSave, askilis siwiTle, RiRilos silurje, agreTve, 

mwvervalebze axaldagebuli Tovlis sispetake Warbobda. 

rezoc da CubCikac ferebis sinoyivriT, siTamamiT, 

aSkarad enaTesavebodnen niko firosmans, rac maT SemoqmedebaSi, 

sityviersa da ferwerulSi, araerTgan 

mJRavndeba. 

èSmakebs~ werilis forma aqvs, laRad ikiTxeba. saqarTvelos 

mTianeTSi da Crdilo kavkasiis, umetesad 

lekTa aulebSi wlobiT navali mecnieri qali, folkloristi, 

Tavis megobars werils ugzavnis, acnobs Tu- 

SeTis Cum, sevdian cxovrebas, sadac patara gogoebic ki 

mdumared sxedan da qsoven, mowyenas iqarveben. erTgan 

isic Cans xazgasmuli, rom zamTrobiT, mTaSi gamoketili 

TuSis qalebi, Sebindebisas, niadag stumris momlodineni 

arian. kinokadrebis sicxadiTa da TanmimdevrobiT 

aRwerilia, Tu ra xdeba `saRamoobiT soflis moedanze, 

bexvneze~. gvesmis mklavis siganeze gawelili 

TuSuri garmonis xma, simRera, rasac, drodadro, cekvac 

mosdevs. 

100

manamde CarTulia erTi patara adgili, zRapris casaviT 

kamkama da daujerebeli, wakiTxvisas SeuZlebelia 

tanSi Jruantelma ar dagiaros: `sul dabla, maRal 

balaxebSi, tboria, oriode metris sigane, magram Rrma 

da wminda, wminda. Sig erTi didi, mdumare kalmaxi cxovrobs, 

modis xolme erTi TiTqosda imqveynad gadasuli 

dedaberi, miujdeba tbors da puris namcecebs uyris kalmaxs. 

kalmaxic dinjad, TiTqos nebieri zmorebiT Wams.~ 

da am sofels, erT TovlWyapian dRes Semoexizna 

leki qal-vaJi, ali da fatma: biWi Tvrameti wlisaa, gogo 

_ Teqvsmetisa. maT erTmaneTi SeuyvardaT, magram 

Zveleburi yaidis ujiaT mSoblebs SeuRlebis neba ar 

daurTavT da TuSTa sofels miaSures. 

bexvneze SekrebilebSi gamoirCeva eSxiani TuSi gogo 

_ lela, vinc ukve kargad icnobs fatmas (gogoebma ician 

erTurTis fasi, jado-Tilisma). lela garmons aJRerebs, 

zedized, momxibvlelad, gulSi Camwvdomad mReris 

(`netav frinvelad maqcia, Sensken gamovyve niavsa~...); 

erT simReras meore mohyva da monusxuli ali jiutad 

aniSnebs, mere sulac aiZulebs fatmas, manac im- 

Reros (isic aranakleb grZneuli aRmoCndeba). es aris 

Cumi, faruli jibri or, RvTis madliT cxebul niWs Soris. 

Cven TiTqos mTvaris Suqze aelvarebuli margalitebis 

wkriali gvesmis: `maSin aiRo fatmam Tavi maRla, 

daxuWa Tvalebi da waamRera, ra waamRera, rom SemeZlos 

gadmocema! sad hqonda, sad itevda es erTi bewo, sifrifana 

gogo imodena sevdas _ dis sevdas, colis sevdas, 

dedis sevdas. rogor axerxebda Teqvsmeti wlis gogo 

yovelive amas brZeni qalis simSvidiTa da yuCi xaverdovani 

xmiT Tqmas! 

ai, lah-lah-la-la lai... 

Sewuxebuli cxenebiviT tokavdnen kacebi iqiT. 

101

morCa, Tvalebi gaaxila. garmoni RimiliTa da dauZlurebuli 

mklavebiT gamoswia win. _ kidev, kidev. _ 

vexvewebodiT Cven. arao Seibuda tyapuWSi.~ 

yvelaze mZafrad lelam SeigrZno im simReris Zala, 

dauCoqa, Sublze eambora fatmas, netari wuTebis gamo. 

axla isev lelas jeri dadga, igi Tavidan ugunebodaa, 

amis mere Cemi simRera raRa iqnebao da uwadinod aamoZravebs 

klaviSebze TiTebs, sadRac Soridan iwyebs, TandaTanoboT 

SeenTeba cecxli, amosTqvams gulis varams, 

motanilia erTi strofi am simRerisa: 

102 

vaime, Cemo dedao, 

ra janRi mawevs zedao, 

Cemi sakinZis Rilebi 

madneba zedizedao. 

is rac am oTx mwuxare striqons mosdevs, imdenad gamaognebelia, 

erTianad unda amovwero, raTa am gasaocar 

moTxrobas siRrme, unazesi lirizmi, feradovneba, 

alag-alag lagamawyvetili qariSxlis siboboqre ar daakldes. 

rames darTva sruliad zedmeti iqneboda. arsebobs 

TvalismomWreli, didi Semoqmedis eniT gamoTqmuli 

sicxade, rasac araviTari ganmarteba ar esaWiroeba: 

ès iyo qmaryofamoSlili qalis moTqma. qarSi, delgmaSi, 

sibneleSi mamis saxlisken momavali qalis moTqma, 

romelic sakinZis Rilebs adnobs Rvarad Camomavali 

cremli. 

bevri Cveni momRerali qalisTvis momismenia, Cemo 

dao, magram im saRamos lelam yvelani mospo. me marto 

fatmasRa vuyurebdi. CaWidebuli hqonda tyapuWis saxeloSi 

orive xeli, SemoeWdo yelze TiTqos sicive 

aZagZagebda, uZagZagebda Tvalebic. morCa lela. Tvi- 

Tonac amoiZro suli da Cvenc amogvicariela sasule-

Ti. fatmam ki ici? gadaagdo tyapuWi ukan, wamodga da 

wavida bexvneze qalaqel gogosaviT nabijgaSlili, amayi. 

aTiod nabijze wasuli mobrunda da raRac sityvebi 

daiZaxa. autyda xarxari alis. mere gviTargmna: eSmakiao 

lela, eSmakio. da Caikarga bexvnes iqiT fatma. lela ki 

ijda da marTla eSmakiviT akreWda kbilebs, _ magan damaswroo, 

me unda meTqva magisTvis, me ver gavubede da 

magan damaswroo. 

kacebi Tavgzaabneuli borialebdnen erTmaneTSi. 

. . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . 

im Rames TiTqmis ar meZina. Sen ici, razec vifiqrebdi 

im simRerebis Semdeg. diliT TiTqmis uTenia avdeqi. 

gavedi gadasaxedTan da ucnauri ram davinaxe: mwvanian 

balaxze mogoravdnen erTmaneTs Caxutebuli qali da 

kaci. kaci _ ruxi, qali _ cisferi. igores, igores, 

Camogordnen dabla, iq gaCerdnen, iyvnen iqac Caxveulni 

erTxans, mere wamosxdnen, erTmaneTs Sehyurebdnen da 

icinodnen. kaci iyo ali, qali _ fatma. 

miwaze Cveni arseboba Tu Rirs, albaT aseTi sanaxaobebisTvis 

Rirs, Cemo sayvarelo dao!~ 

èSmakebi~ da masSi warmodgenili mRelvare vnebebi 

swored is sityvierad auxsneli, zegardmo ZalebiT 

wilnayari movlenaa, rasac didi espaneli poeti federiko 

garsia lorka `duendes~ uwodebda. 

revaz inaniSvilis Semoqmedebasa da mis ganumeorebel 

adamianur Tvisebebze, SesaSur Tavmdablobasa da 

klasikur sisadaveze ganuzomlad bevri maqvs saTqmeli, 

magram danarCeni sxva droisTvis unda gadavdo. 

samwuxarod, Cven jer kidev ar gvaqvs gacnobierebuli, 

revaz inaniSvilma ramdeni sulieri simdidre dagvitova, 

ra fasdaudebeli saunjis patronebi varT. 

103

Sarlota kvantaliani 

104 

rogor iqca erTi Cveulebrivi almanaxi 

Zvirfas wignad 

1986 wlis 9 ianvari iyo. es TariRi arasodes gamaxsendeboda, 

rom ara erTi ambavi: am dRes rusTavis metalurgTa 

kulturis sasaxleSi didi literaturuli sa- 

Ramo Catarda, romelic rusTavSi weliwadSi erTxel 

gamomavali almanaxis `rusTavis CiraRdnebis~ dabeWvdas 

mieZRvna. almanaxs mwerali karpe mumlaZe redaqtorobda, 

literaturuli gaerTianebis xelmZRvaneli 

da mwerlobis didi propagandisti. saRamo pompezuri 

iyo, saqalaqo komitetis mdivnebiT da rusTaveli inteligenciiT 

`damSvenebuli~. aseTi RonisZiebebi mweralTa 

kavSiris monawileobis gareSe ver Catardeboda, 

Tavmjdomare Tu ara, romelime mdivani aucileblad 

unda migewvia. im xanad saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris 

erT-erTi mdivani gaxldaT rezo inaniSvili, uxmauro, 

upretenzio, ukonfliqto, znekeTili, saTno adamiani, 

rogorc cxovrebaSi, aseve SemoqmedebaSi. kaci uCinari, 

magram saCino Tavisi pirovnuli da mwerluri RirsebebiT, 

swored batoni rezo moiwvia am saRamoze batonma 

karpem... darbazi savse iyo. aseTi saRamoebi arc 

ise xSirad imarTeboda metalurgTa qalaqSi da xalxi 

danatrebuli iyo. krebulSi ZiriTadad rusTavSi 

mcxovrebi mwerlebis nawarmoebebi da doneckeli poetebis 

Targmanebi iyo dabeWdili (rusTaveli da doneckeli 

literatorebi megobrobdnen). 

mobrZanda rezo inaniSvili. moiwvies prezdiumSi. 

TavdaRunuli, mZime nabijiT amovida scenaze, sadac 

yvavilebiT morTuli magida idga. ovaciebiT Sexvda

darbazi. magidasTan axalgazrda poetebi isxdnen, batoni 

rezo Cem gverdiT dajda, riTac didad gamaxara. 

daiwyo saRamo. batonma karpem Zalian Soridan daiwyo 

da imden xans ilaparaka, rom aqa-iq darbazSi taSiT Seaxsenes 

reglamenti. batonma rezom almanaxi mTxova, _ 

Cavxedav, raime xom unda vTqvao. oriode leqsi waiki- 

Txa, sarCevs gadaxeda da mere didxans TavCarguli iyo 

wignSi; cnobismoyvareoba mklavda, _ neta, ra moewona, 

ase Tvalmoucileblad rom kiTxulobs-meTqi. karpes 

Semdeg axalgazrda poetebs dagviTmes adgili. daviT 

mWedlurma mSvenieri patriotuli leqsebi waikiTxa, me 

_ lirikuli; roca Cems adgilas davjeqi, batonma 

rezom miTxra, _ mSvenieri iyo, SeinarCuneT es gulwrfeloba 

da qaluroba, nu dawer `vaJkacur~ leqsebs. 

Semdeg almanaxi damibruna da moridebiT Caiduduna _ 

iseTi qaTqaTa ydebi hqonda, Tavi ver Sevikave da mgoni 

wigni dagimaxinjeo... 

davxede. ydis pirvel gverdze axalgazrda qalis 

portreti daexata, bolo gverdze _ mTis ferdobze, 

xis ZirSi mdgari Cafiqrebuli moxuci qali. lakonuri 

da mravlismTqmeli iaponuri miniaturis msgavsad. qveS 

ki ewera: `1986 wlis 9 ianvari, rusTavi, r. inaniSvili~. 

amitom damamax-sovrda es TariRi. ase meqca erTi 

Cveulebrivi almanaxi Zvirfas wignad. 

105

revaz inaniSvili _

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