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Plants of the Credit River Watershed - Credit Valley Conservation

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PLANTS<br />

<strong>Plants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>Watershed</strong><br />

A vascular plant flora has been compiled for <strong>the</strong> Region <strong>of</strong> Peel and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>River</strong> watershed, based largely on an updating <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Peel<br />

County flora published by Jocelyn Webber in 1984. Published floras for<br />

jurisdictions adjacent to Peel, including <strong>the</strong> Regional Municipality <strong>of</strong><br />

Halton (Crins, 1986) and Wellington County (Stroud, 1941) were<br />

examined for relevant records within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>River</strong> watershed and a<br />

large number <strong>of</strong> naturalists and botanical specialists were consulted to<br />

identify additional data and records <strong>of</strong> vascular plants in <strong>the</strong> areas<br />

under consideration.<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 1205 vascular plant species were identified as growing<br />

outside cultivation in <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

(CVC). In <strong>the</strong>se local floras, 780 are native species in <strong>the</strong> CVC within<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>River</strong> watershed, two vascular plants have been designated<br />

species <strong>of</strong> special concern by <strong>the</strong> Committee on <strong>the</strong> Status <strong>of</strong><br />

Endangered Wildlife in Canada, ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) and a<br />

pondweed (Potamogeton hillii). Fifteen (15) species within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Credit</strong><br />

<strong>River</strong> watershed are considered provincially rare by <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Natural Resources. A relatively large proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> native species,<br />

in total 335 species, are considered rare in <strong>the</strong> Greater Toronto Area<br />

while 402 are rare within <strong>the</strong> watershed.<br />

The following tables summarize <strong>the</strong><br />

vascular plant flora in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Credit</strong><br />

<strong>River</strong> watershed and Peel Region<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir status.<br />

1 2<br />

7<br />

5<br />

1. marsh marigold<br />

2. white trilliums<br />

3. pitcher plant<br />

4. American elm<br />

5. eastern white<br />

cedar<br />

Key to Cover<br />

8<br />

3<br />

6<br />

9<br />

4<br />

10<br />

6. field thistle<br />

7. fiddleheads<br />

8. coniferous<br />

swamp<br />

9. white water lily<br />

10. highbush<br />

cranberry

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