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Check list of Slovenian Microlepidoptera - Univerza v Ljubljani

Check list of Slovenian Microlepidoptera - Univerza v Ljubljani

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Tone LESAR & Marijan GOVEDIČ: <strong>Check</strong> List <strong>of</strong> <strong>Slovenian</strong> <strong>Microlepidoptera</strong> / SCIENTIFIC PAPER<br />

The species <strong>list</strong>, which includes 1645 species from 56 families, is based on data from 290<br />

literature sources published from 1763 (Scopoli) till today.<br />

We must emphasize that our check<strong>list</strong> is a review, not a revision, and that data have been<br />

gleaned from the literature. This is the reason why judgments as to possible incorrectly<br />

presented species for Slovenia are given only exceptionally. In a separate <strong>list</strong> 24 species are<br />

<strong>list</strong>ed as excluded from the fauna <strong>of</strong> Slovenia. All the species stated for Slovenia are dealt<br />

with. In the <strong>list</strong>, we have kept some species that are believed by some people not to be<br />

present in Slovenia, with the existing data probably based on incorrect determinations.<br />

Decisions <strong>of</strong> this kind are possible only through well-founded substantiations and<br />

authentication <strong>of</strong> museal material which, however, is not the purpose <strong>of</strong> this work.<br />

Additionally, a <strong>list</strong> <strong>of</strong> taxa with uncertain status is given.<br />

The <strong>list</strong> further includes the species whose only source is the Red List or the List <strong>of</strong><br />

Protected Species in Slovenia (Anonymous 2002, 2004), despite the fact that we have found<br />

no primary sources that would confirm the finds <strong>of</strong> these species in Slovenia. For the species<br />

Caryocolum peregrinella, Jordanita graeca, Phtheochroa fulvicinctana, Cochylimorpha<br />

halophilana, Eupoecilia sanguisorbana, Choristoneura lafauryana, Eucosma flavispecula,<br />

Hypsotropa limbella, Eudonia angustea, Diasemiopsis ramburialis and Agdistis intermedia we<br />

thus expect an early publishing <strong>of</strong> the finds, the same as a years later, for Bembecia<br />

himmigh<strong>of</strong>feni, Catoptria pauperellus, Schoenobius gigantella and Atralata alb<strong>of</strong>ascialis<br />

(Predovnik 2005, Habeler & Gomboc 2005, Lesar & Habeler 2005, Slamka 2008). For several<br />

species, the only source used is secondary literature (e.g. Rothe 1902), which predominantly<br />

states data for larger areas (Carniola, Slovenia), although we, the authors <strong>of</strong> this article, are in<br />

no position to give a judgment on the correctness <strong>of</strong> the statements therein.<br />

Several species that appear in the <strong>list</strong> are referred to only in Scopoli (1763) (e.g. Cauchas<br />

leucocerella, Coleophora vestianella) or in Mann (1854) or Zeller (1868) and have no longer<br />

been confirmed for Slovenia in the last 100 years.<br />

Apart from all species described by Scopoli (1763) in Entomologia Carniolica, places in<br />

Slovenia can be also considered as type localities at least for Incurvaria triglavensis Hauder,<br />

1912, Pelecystola fraudulentella (Zeller, 1852), Postsolenobia nanosella Petru & Liška, 2003,<br />

Brevantennia triglavensis (Rebel, 1919) and Merrifieldia renatae Skyva & Elsner, 2007.<br />

The <strong>list</strong> <strong>of</strong> sources also states some older sources that can be considered one <strong>of</strong> the basic<br />

works in the sphere <strong>of</strong> microlepidopterology. In Zeller (1851, 1852) and Frey (1852) for<br />

example, several data from Carniola can be found.

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