Species and synonym list of the German marine - Institut für ...

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isolated in the North Sea and dispersal and arrival of common North Atlantic species is restricted. Therefore KORNMANN & SAHLING (1977) considered species like Himanthalia elongata as temporary guests. These species may be present for a while then disappear again. For example H. elongata was found on Helgoland from 1959 – 1962, but was not seen again in subsequent years. The presence of neophytes increased during the last decades, but total the number does not exceed 11 species (Tab. 2). In a paper ranking specific traits of 113 macroalgae introduced into Europe for the three main categories: dispersal, establishment and ecological impact; Sargassum muticum overall was the eighth most invasive species (NYBERG & WALLENTINUS in press). FLETCHER & FARELL (1999 and references therein) discussed the role they could have played in being a vector for the introduction to the North Atlantic of some epiphytic macroalgae and invertebrates. S. muticum is established around the island of Helgoland (BARTSCH & KUHLENKAMP 2000). Callithamnion tetragonum, Halurus flosculosus and Neosiphonia harveyi are the most recent neophytes from Helgoland (Kuhlenkamp pers. com. 2008; Bartsch & Kuhlenkamp 2009). Tab. 2 Neophytes in German coastal waters. (1) Helgoland, (2) North Frisian Wadden Sea, (3) East Frisian Wadden Sea, (4) Western Baltic Sea, (5) Eastern Baltic Sea. Species area Source Bonnemaisonia hamifera 1 2 3 KORNMANN & SAHLING 1962 Callithamnion tetragonum 1 3 KUHLENKAMP PERS. COM. 2008 Chara connivens 4 5 LUTHER 1979 Codium fragile 1 2 KORNMANN & SAHLING 1977 Dasya baillouviana 4 NIELSEN & MATHIESEN 2005 Fucus evanescens 4 SCHUELLER & PETERS 1994 Gracilaria vermiculophylla 2 3 4 SCHORIES & SELIG 2006 Halurus flosculosus 1 3 BARTSCH & KUHLENKAMP 2009 Mastocarpus stellatus 1 KORNMANN & SAHLING 1994 Neosiphonia harveyi 1 MAGGS & STEGENGA 1998 Sargassum muticum 1 2 3 KREMER ET AL. 1983; SCHORIES & ALBRECHT 1995 In Königshafen Bay (island of Sylt – North Frisian Wadden Sea) S. muticum was first recorded attached to a substratum in 1993 (SCHORIES & ALBRECHT 1995, SCHORIES et al. 1997), but drift material was also reported before from the East Frisian Wadden Sea (KREMER et al. 1983). It grows in the Wadden Sea on musselbeds and on secondary hard substrates. It is well established in sheltered areas of the island of Helgoland where it grows among other fucoids and in intertidal basins. From 2002 onwards the red alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla spread out in the German Wadden Sea (NEHLS 2006, BUSCHBAUM et a. 2008). Presently it is found in the North and East Frisian Wadden Sea forming locally dense mats on intertidal mussel beds and mudflats. In the Baltic Sea Gracilaria vermiculophylla, was found first in 2006 in the Kiel fjord as drifting material (SCHORIES & SELIG 2006). WEINBERGER et al. (2008) observed the 14
expansion of G. vermiculophylla, in the Kieler Bight during the last three years. The Eastern most expansion is actually near the island of Fehmarn. However it is known G. vermiculophylla can sustain growth between 2-40 psu, 5-30°C, low and high light levels (YOKOYA et al. 1999, RAIKAR et al. 2001, RUENESS 2005, NYBERG 2006, WEINBERGER et al. 2008) and a spread in the Eastern Baltic Sea is probable. Two other neophytes were found during the last two decades in the Western Baltic Sea, the red alga Dasya baillouviana and the brown alga Fucus evanescens (SCHUELLER & PETERS 1994, NIELSEN & MATHIESEN 2005). Codium fragile and Bonnemaisonia hamifera where already present before. Dasya baillouviana is increasingly common in a depth between 3-6m. Acknowledgements The work was supported by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF - FKZ 0330678) and the State Agency for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of Schleswig-Holstein (LLUR, formerly LANU). The authors also acknowledge Mario von Weber from the State Agency for Environment, Nature and Geology Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Rolf Karez from the State Agency for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas Schleswig-Holstein for the data from the monitoring program. References Bartsch, I. & R. Kuhlenkamp, 2000. The marine macroalgae of Helgoland (North Sea): an annotated list of records between 1845 and 1999. Helgoland Marine Research 54: 160-189. Bartsch, I. & R. Kuhlenkamp, 2009. Entwicklung der Makrophytenvegetation bei Helgoland vor dem Hintergrund der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie (Development of macrophyte vegetation off Helgoland against the background of the EU Water Framework Directive). Meeresumwelt Aktuell Nord- und Ostsee 1: 1- 8. Behre, K., 1961. Die Algenbesiedlung der Unterweser unter Berücksichtigung ihrer Zuflüsse (ohne die Kieselalgen). Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 7: 71- 263. Behrendt, H., M. Bach, P. Huber, M. Kornmilch, D. Opitz, W.G. Pagenkopf, O. Schmoll, G. Scholz, U. Schweikart & R. Uebe, 1999. Nährstoffbilanzierung der Flussgebiete Deutschlands. Text des Umweltbundesamtes, Berlin, 288 pp. Berg, M. S. van den, H. Coops, J. Simons & A. de Keizer, 1998. Competition between Chara aspera and Potamogeton pectinatus as a function of temperature and light. Aquatic Botany 60: 241- 250. Breuer, G., 1989. Vegetationsstruktur, Biomasse und Produktivität der sublitoralen Rotalgengemeinschaften der Restsedimentgebiete in der Kieler Bucht. Dissertation, Christian- Albrechts-Universität Kiel, 247 pp. Bucas, M., D. Daunys & S. Olenin, 2007. Overgrowth patterns of the red algae Furcellaria lumbricalis at an exposed Baltic Sea coast: the results of a remote underwater video data analysis. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 75(3): 308- 316. Buschbaum, C., T. Mayr & K. Scheuer, 2008. Vorkommen der invasiven Rotalge Gracilaria vermiculophylla und ihre ökologischen Effekte im Schleswig-Holsteinischen Wattenmeer. Landesamt für Natur und Umwelt des Landes Schleswig Holstein, Flintbek, 1- 50. Darbishire, O., 1896. Die Phyllophora-Arten der Westlichen Ostsee Deutschen Antheils. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen (Kiel) NF 2: 8- 46. Eiben, C. E., 1871: Beiträge zur phykologischen Charakteristik der ostfriesischen Inseln und Küste. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Diatomeen. Jahresbericht der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Hannover, 20: 1-14. Fletcher, R.L. & P. Farrell, 1999. Introduced brown algae in the North East Atlantic, with particular respect to Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 52: 259 - 275. 15
Page 1 and 2: Rostock. Meeresbiolog. Beitr. Heft
Page 3 and 4: Baltic Sea between the island of Fe
Page 5 and 6: Class Order Family Species Syn. 1 2
Page 7: with the publications of REINBOLD (
Page 11 and 12: Kolbe, K., E. Kaminski, H. Michaeli
Page 13 and 14: Schubert, H. & R.M. Forster, 1997.
Page 15 and 16: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Chlorophyta, Bryops
Page 17 and 18: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Cladophora aegagrop
Page 19 and 20: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Cladophora uncata B
Page 21 and 22: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Cladophora glomerat
Page 23 and 24: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Cladophora rupestri
Page 25 and 26: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Rhizoclonium pannio
Page 27 and 28: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Urospora wormskiold
Page 29 and 30: Taxon Enteromorpha clathrata var. r
Page 31 and 32: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Ulva lobata (Kützi
Page 33 and 34: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Fucus aculeatus Lin
Page 35 and 36: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Pogotrichum filifor
Page 37 and 38: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Phyllactidium ocell
Page 39 and 40: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Kuetzingiella macul
Page 41 and 42: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Phycocelis foecunda
Page 43 and 44: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Fucus tenellus Espe
Page 45 and 46: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Ascophyllum roberts
Page 47 and 48: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Fucus vesiculosus f
Page 49 and 50: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Fucus filum Linnaeu
Page 51 and 52: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Pseudolithoderma ex
Page 53 and 54: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Sphacelaria cirrosa
Page 55 and 56: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Vaucheria dichotoma
Page 57 and 58: Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Florideophyceae, Ac
Page 59 and 60:
Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Thamnidium intermed
Page 61 and 62:
Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Ceramium tetragonum
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Taxon Dasyaceae 1 2 3 4 5 Dasya bai
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Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Sphaerococcus sinuo
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Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Hutchinsia strictoi
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Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Polysiphonia fascic
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Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Plumaria plumosa (H
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Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Jania rubens var. c
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Taxon Melobesia rosea Rosanoff 1866
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Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Halarachnion ligula
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Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Gymnogongrus crenul
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Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Helminthora divaric
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Taxon 1 2 3 4 5 Plocamiales, Plocam
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—A— Acanthoceras transcurrens..
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Ascocyclus saccharinae ............
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Callithamnion nemalionis...........
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Chaetomorpha baltica ..............
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Chordaria rhizodes var. paradoxa ..
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Cladophora laetevirens var. adunca
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Codiolum nordenskjoldianum ........
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Conferva rupestris ................
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Desmia aculeata....................
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Ectocarpus littoralis var. brachiat
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Enteromorpha marginata var. longior
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Fucus dichotomus ..................
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Fucus vesiculosus f. limicola .....
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Halopteris spinulosa var. patentiss
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Kornmannia zostericola ............
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Lithothamnion calcareum ...........
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Neosiphonia elongella .............
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Pilocladus danicus.................
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Porphyra laciniata f. linearis.....
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Rhodomela subfusca f. virgata .....
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Sphacelaria radicans f. aegagropila
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Titanoderma laminariae.............
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Vertebrata spiculifera.............
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