CS GEORGIA Georgian - Reintegration Caritas
CS GEORGIA Georgian - Reintegration Caritas
CS GEORGIA Georgian - Reintegration Caritas
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4 socialuri socialuri usafrTxoeba usafrTxoeba da da reintegracia<br />
reintegracia<br />
4444....1111 reintegraciis reintegraciis<br />
reintegraciis<br />
reintegraciis da da da da dabrunebis dabrunebis dabrunebis dabrunebis SesaZleblobis SesaZleblobis<br />
SesaZleblobis<br />
SesaZleblobis ar ar ar ar mqone mqone mqone mqone regionebi regionebi regionebi regionebi<br />
afxazeTi da samxreT oseTi saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier kontrolirebadi ar aris.<br />
miuxedavad amisa demografiulad gaZlierebis mizniT, afxazeTis de faqto mTavroba mzad<br />
aris eTnikuri afxazebis regionSi dabrunebisaTvis. 130 Tumca isini eTnikuri qarTvelebis<br />
afxazeTSi dabrunebis winaaRmdegni arian.<br />
rogorc adre iyo gancxadebuli qarTvelebis galis regionSi (eTnikuri qarTvelebi<br />
afxazeTSi) dabrunebis survili aqvs saqarTvelos mTavrobas, Tumca es kvlav Zalian<br />
saxifaToa. miuxedavad yvelafrisa 45,000 eTnikuri qarTveli dabrunda aRmosavleT<br />
afxazeTSi, maT Soris 10,000 qalaq galSi. es im 80,000 qarTvelidan romelic 1992-1993<br />
wlebis omis dros gamoiqca afxazeTidan. piradobis damadasturebeli sabuTebis<br />
mouwesrigeblobis gamo dabrunebulebs ar aqvT socialuri da jandacvis momsaxurebiT<br />
sargeblobis saSualeba 131 .<br />
miuxedavad imisa rom, soflebi buferul zonebSi meti aRar ibombeba, mosaxleoba mainc<br />
qronikuli SiSis qveS cxovrobs. konfliqtur zonasTan mosazRvre soflebSi srolis xma<br />
kvlavac ismis. xalxi daZabuli da Tavis ojaxis wevrebi naTesavebTan sxva soflebSi yavT<br />
gaxiznuli. umetesoba im soflebisa, romlebis administraciul sasazRvro zolze<br />
mdebareoben, riskis done maRalia.<br />
qalaqi gori da regioni usafrTxoa garda ramodenime soflisa, romlebic<br />
administraciul sasazRvri zolze mdebareoben. - axrisi, mumliaanTkari, mejuduspiri,<br />
zerTi, kirbali, berSueTi, zemo sobisi, qvemo sibisi, zegduleTi, 132 cxinvalis regioni<br />
aris rusebis samxedro Zalebis kontrolis qveS.<br />
4444....2222 dasaxleba dasaxleba dasaxleba dasaxleba da da da da keTilmowyoba<br />
keTilmowyoba<br />
keTilmowyoba<br />
keTilmowyoba<br />
4.2.1 qonebis qonebis anazRaureba anazRaureba da/an da/an kompesacia kompesacia (yofil (yofil konfliktur<br />
konfliktur konfliktur Tu Tu katastrofis<br />
katastrofis<br />
zonebSi)<br />
zonebSi)<br />
saqarTvelos garemos dacvis kanonis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos moqalaqes aqvs ufleba<br />
saqarTvelos garemos dacvis kanonis darRvevis Sedegad miyenebuli zaralis gamo miiRos<br />
anazRaureba. iyo SemTxvevebi xalxis svaneTidan, katasrtofis zonidan, gadasaxlebisa.<br />
Tumca saqarTvelos kanoni ar iTvaliswinebs dakarguli qonebis anazRaurebas afxazeTisa<br />
da samxreT oseTis konfliqturi zonebidan devnilTaTvis. maT mxolod yovelTviuri<br />
kompesaciiTa da sacxovrebel farTiT uzrunvelyofen (www.parliament.ge kanonTa nusxa).<br />
kompesacia saarsebo minimumze naklebia da is yvela ltolvils gadaecema. muSaobis<br />
SemTxvevaSic ki xelfasTan erTad maT es saarsebo minimumi gadaecema. saxelmwifo<br />
kompensaciis garda ltolvilebs sxva sxva saxelmwifo SeRavaTebic ekuTvniT. magaliTad<br />
fasdakleba komunalur gadasaxadebze, wyali, eleqtro energia, telefoni da<br />
transportireba. garda amisa, asakovan ltolvilebsa da saqarTvelos erTianobisaTvis<br />
mebrZolebs miecemaT pensia. adgilobrivi administraciebi TavianT ltolvilebs e.w.<br />
-samoqalaqo momsaxurebiTa, da adgilobrivi biujetiT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva SeRavaTebiT<br />
130 International Crisis Group, supra note 54<br />
131 The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), “UNHCR hopes to improve conditions for returnees to<br />
Abkhazia in 2009”, http://www.unhcr.org/news/NEWS/48ff51084.html (accessed 11 May 2009)<br />
132 World Vision Georgia Operation Center, Zakaria Nadirashvili-WV Field Security Officer (interviewed on 11<br />
May 2009)<br />
48
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