/fli6«otf / /fHoljxLgtf - Inter-Parliamentary Union

;g\ @))# l8;]Da/ df !) lbg;Ddsf] sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm
sfo{qmddf 3'DtL s]Gb|x¿sf sd{rf/Ln] gful/stf;DaGwL cfj]bgx¿ :jLsf/ u/]sf
lyP . o"=Pg=Pr=l;=cf/=sf] sfof{non] cfj]bsx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] tyf
:j]lR5s lg0f{ox¿ ;'lglZrt ug]{ k|ls|ofnfO{ cg'udg tyf dfly pNn]lvt
cleofgnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . To;} dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd sl/a !,(),)))
3/ kl/jf/sf k|d'vx¿n] >LnÍfnL gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . tL dWo] sl/j
*),))) ;Fu klxn] g} ef/tLo /fxbfgL k|fKt u/]sf lyP eg] afFsL sfg"gtM
/fHoljlxg (de jure) JolQmx¿ lyP .
;g\ @))$ h'nfO{ tyf cu:6df bf];|f] ;fgf] cleofg /fHosf] pQ/k"jL{ If]qdf
;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . @,))) eGbf a9L JolQmx¿n] gful/stfsf nflu cfj]bg
lbPsf lyP . To;/L cfj]bg lbPsfx¿nfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . To;
a]nf b]lv tL ;fgf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf dflyNnf] If]qsf tfldnx¿n] gful/stfsf] nflu
:yfgLo lhNnfsf] ;/sf/L k|ltlglw dfkm{t jf /fhwfgL sf]nf]Daf]df /x]sf ;fj{hlgs
;'/Iff, sfg"g tyf Joj:yf dGqfnosf] gful/stf ljefu dfkm{t ;kmntfk"j{s
cfj]bg lbPsf lyP .
o"=Pg=Pr=l;=cf/= sf] ultljlwx¿sf nflu s;n] cg'bfg ;xof]u ub{5 <
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf lgsfox¿ dWo] o"=Pg=Pr=l;=cf/= To:tf] Ps lgsfo xf] hf] cfˆgf sfo{x¿
;+rfng ug{ cfly{s ;xfotfsf nflu k"0f{¿kdf :j]lR5s cg'bfgdf lge{/ /xG5 .
o"=Pg=Pr=l;=cf/=sf] jflif{s ah]6 dWo]sf] nueu b'O{ k|ltzt ah]6 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]
ah]6nfO{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] cg'bfgx¿af6 cfpg] ub{5, afFsL /sd ;/sf/x¿, JolQmx¿
tyf lghL If]qaf6 :j]lR5s ¿kdf k|bfg u/]sf] cg'bfgsf] ¿kdf k|fKt x'G5 .
;g\ @))^ sf] z'?jftdf, o"=Pg=Pr=l;=cf/=;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] @ s/f]8 * nfv JolQmx¿
/x]sf lyP . To; jif{ o"=Pg=Pr=l;=cf/=sf] ah]6 ! c/a $) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf]
lyof] .
;g\ !(()–@))% df o"=Pg=Pr=l;=cf/=n] o;sf] ah]6sf] ** k|ltzt bz ;/sf/L
bftfx¿af6 k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))% df o;n] # s/f]8 @ nfv cd]/LsL 8n/
lghL If]qaf6 ljz]if u/L o'/f]k, hfkfg, ci6«]lnof tyf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfaf6 k|fKt
u/]sf] lyof] . o"=Pg=Pr=l;=cf/=sf] lgldQ s]xL sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n]
;fj{hlgs clkn ub}{ o"=Pg=Pr=l;=cf/=sf] jflif{s ah]6df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf5g\ .
;fj{hlgs r]tgfsf] ljsf; j[l4 ug{sf nflu /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, 5fkf tyf cGo
;~rf/sf dfWod;Fusf] ;xsfo{sf] k|oTgsf] kl/0ffd :j¿k, lghLIf]q tyf u}/;/sf/L
;+:yfaf6 x'g] of]ubfg a9L/x]sf]5 .
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