nakrZalebi, erovnuli parkebi
nakrZalebi, erovnuli parkebi
nakrZalebi, erovnuli parkebi
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1. interdisciplinuri samagistro programis dasaxeleba: “ekologia,<br />
biogeografia da istoriuli geologia”.<br />
Interdisciplinary Master Programme: “Ecology, Biogeography and Historical Geology”.<br />
magistraturaSi swavlis msurvelTa ricxvis Sesabamisad, swavleba<br />
ganxorcieldeba ori formiT – erTiani saswavlo programiT, an<br />
modulebiT.<br />
2. misaniWebeli akademiuri xarisxi: sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebaTa<br />
magistri (ekologia, biogeografia da istoriuli geologia)<br />
MSc. in Environmental Sciences (Ecology, Biogeography and Hystorical Geology)<br />
3. samagistro programis xelmZRvaneli: biologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori,<br />
sruli profesori arnold gegeWkori<br />
programisa da modulebis xelmZRvanelebi:<br />
gia qajaia – Tsu zust da sabunebismetyvelo fakultetis asocirebuli<br />
profesori, biologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori<br />
Tbilisi, yifSiZis 9, bina 49, tel.: 22-79-94, 8 99 43-50-43.<br />
nodar elizbaraSvili – iv. javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis sruli profesori, geografiis mecnierebaTa doqtori,<br />
profesori<br />
tel. 25 33 13 (sams), 64 76 86 (bina) E-mail:geogeorgia@hotmail.com<br />
guram RonRaZe – iv. javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis asocirebuli profesori, geol.-min. mecnierebaTa doqtori.<br />
Tbilisi, al. yazbegis gamz. 29/2, 39 41 23 (b), 29 00 12 (sams),<br />
E-mail: guramghongadze@rambler.ru<br />
3. samagistro programaze miRebis winapirobebi.<br />
samagistro programaze Cabareba SeuZliaT biologiis da<br />
geografiisa da geologiis bakalavris xarisxis mqone pirebs. aseve<br />
SesaZlebelia magistraturis saTanado kursi gaiaron universitetis<br />
zusti da sabunebismetyvelo fakultetis sxva dargebdamTavrebulma<br />
bakalavrebma – qimikosebma, fizikosebma, maTematikosebma da a.S. amitom,<br />
sagamocdo programa agebuli iqneba sami dargis fundamentur cnebebsa da<br />
principebze, romelTa aTvisebis SesaZlebloba eqnebaT arabiologebsac –<br />
geografebsa da geologebs (samuSao gamocdileba aucilebeli ar aris).<br />
magistraturaSi Cabarebis msurvelebma sasurvelia warmoadginon<br />
informacia samecniero konferenciebSi, eqspediciebSi monawileobis<br />
Sesaxeb (aRniSnuli informacia savaldebulo ar aris, igi upiratesobas<br />
aniWebs students misaReb gamocdebSi erTnairi qulebis mopovebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi).<br />
sasurvelia programaze Semomsvleli flobdes romelime ucxo enas<br />
da ZiriTad kompiuterul programebs (Microsoft Office Programs, Internet).<br />
4. programis analogebi<br />
Analogues of the programmes:<br />
universitetis<br />
dasaxeleba<br />
aRm. inglisis<br />
universiteti<br />
qveyana<br />
didi<br />
britaneTi<br />
web-gverdi<br />
www1.uea.ac.uk<br />
www1.uea.ac.uk/cm/home/schools/sci/env/courses/masters/tdeg/<br />
MSc + in Environmental + Sciences
dublinis<br />
universiteti,<br />
trinitis<br />
koleji<br />
bazelis<br />
universiteti<br />
ciurixis<br />
univeristeti,<br />
garemos<br />
mecnierebebis<br />
instituti<br />
lankasteris<br />
universiteti<br />
umeas<br />
universiteti<br />
niu sauT uelsis<br />
(UNSW) biologiis,<br />
dedamiwis<br />
da garemos<br />
Semswavleli mecnierebebis<br />
fakulteti<br />
irlandia<br />
Sveicaria<br />
Sveicaria<br />
didi<br />
britaneTi<br />
SvedeTi<br />
avstralia<br />
www.tcd.ie<br />
www.tcd.ie/Graduate-<br />
_Sudies/prospectivestudents/courses/taught/coursepg.php?course<br />
_id=132<br />
www.unibas.ch<br />
www.unibas.ch/index.cfm?uuid<br />
www.uzh.ch<br />
www.uzh.ch/uwinst/index.php?site=teaching/master/master<br />
www.lanc.ac.uk<br />
www.umu.se<br />
www.umu.se/soc_econ_geography/tourism/avancerad.html<br />
www.unsw.edu.au<br />
www.bees.unsw.edu.au<br />
5. samagistro programis sakvalifikacio daxasiaTeba<br />
preambula. XVI-XIX saukuneebSi ganxorcielebulma udidesma<br />
geografiulma aRmoCenebma cxadi gaxades dedamiwis biomravlferovneba. es<br />
aris daaxloebiT 1,5 milioni saxeobis organizmi, gaerTianebuli cocxal<br />
organizmTa 5-6 samefoSi.<br />
sicocxlis ganviTarebis kanonzomierebebi aisaxa C. darvinis<br />
paradigmul naSromSi – “saxeobaTa warmoSoba . . .” (1859).<br />
sicocxlis warmoSobaze pirveli Teoria, erTmaneTisagan<br />
damoukideblad SemuSavebuli iqna a. oparinisa (1924) da j. holdeinis<br />
(1929) mier. dedamiwaze sicocxlis avtoqTonuri gziT warmoSobis<br />
SesaZlebloba eqsperimentulad daadastura a. milerma (1953).<br />
mecnierebas cocxali organizmebisa da garemos urTierTobis Sesaxeb –<br />
ekologia, safuZveli Cauyara e. hekelma (1866), XX s-is 20-30-ian wlebSi v.<br />
vernadskim Seqmna zogadi moZRvreba biosferoze (dedamiwis cocxali<br />
organizmebiT dasaxlebuli garsi).<br />
sicocxlis geografiaze (fito-, zoo-, biogeografia) moZRvrebis<br />
SeqmnaSi didi wvlili Seitanes a. humboldtma (1807-1834), a. dekandolma<br />
(1855), a. uolesma (1876). istoriuli geologiis ganviTarebas udidesi biZgi<br />
misca C. laielma (1866). a. vegeneris kontinentebis dreifis paradigmulma<br />
Teoriam (1912), romelmac 1960-iani wlebidan "filebis globaluri<br />
teqtonikis" saxelwodeba miiRo, araerT gadauwyvetel problemas gasca<br />
pasuxi bunebis Semswavlel mecnierebaTa mraval dargSi.<br />
Tanamedrove mecniereba xasiaTdeba calkeul disciplinebSi, maT<br />
ganStoebebSi Rrma specializaciiT. aRniSnulma didi warmateba moutana<br />
am disciplinebs. meore mxriv, dedamiwis geografiul garsSi, biosferoSi,<br />
ekosistemebSi mimdinare rTul procesebSi Casawvdomad, cocxal da<br />
aracocxal bunebaze geologiuri fluqtuaciebis Tanaswori,<br />
anTropogenuli presis dasadgenad, aucilebelia garemos darviniseuli,<br />
humboldtiseuli, hekeliseuli interdisciplinuri xedva.<br />
kavkasia evropasa da azias Soris Tavisi eqstraordinaluri, sakvanZo<br />
mdebareobiT, organuli samyaros iSviaTi heterogenurobiT gamoirCeva.<br />
2
misi ori regioni – kolxeTi da TaliSi – miocenur-pliocenuri<br />
warmoSobis reliqtebiT, erT-erTi yvelaze cnobili refugiumebia<br />
zomieri klimatis evraziaSi. kompetenturi garemosdaciTi saerTaSoriso<br />
organizaciebis – IUCN, CEPF-is mier kavkasia, Tavisi biomravalferovnebiT<br />
Setanilia msoflios 25 umdidres, erTdroulad safrTxeSi myof<br />
ekoregions Soris – “cxel wertilSi”.<br />
kavkasiis biomravalferovneba yvelaze metad saqarTveloSia<br />
fokusirebuli. Cvens qveyanas landSaftebis mravalferovnebis mxriv<br />
msoflioSi mecamete adgili ukavia!<br />
zemoT Tqmulidan cxadia, Tu kavkasia da, kerZod saqarTvelo, rogorc<br />
in vivo laboratoria, ra umniSvnelovanes rols TamaSobs mecnierbunebismetyvelebisTvis,<br />
ra didi perspeqtiva aqvs mas ekoturizmisa da<br />
samecniero turizmis gasaviTareblad.<br />
damoukidebeli saqarTvelos axalgazrdobis erTi nawilis – momaval<br />
bunebismetyvelTa – XXI saukunis dasawyisis Sesatyvisi codniT aRWurvisa<br />
da saTanado xedvis gamomuSavebisaTvis, calkeul saganSi Rrma<br />
specializaciasTan erTad, aucilebelia maTi multidisciplinuri<br />
ganaTleba. saTanado sferoSi aseT insterdisciplinur dargebad migvaCnia<br />
ekologia, biogeografia da geoekologia, landSafturi geografiis sxva<br />
dargebTan da istoriul geologiasTan erTad.<br />
msgavsi konceptualuri xedva udevs safuZvlad warmodgenil<br />
samagistro programas. igi aprobirebulia evropis, aSS-sa da avstraliis<br />
universitetebSi da iswavleba grifebiT – “garemos Semswavleli<br />
mecnierebebi” (Environmental Sciences) da “garemos Semswavleli<br />
geomecnierebebi” (Environmental Geosciences).<br />
samagistro programa – “ekologia, biogeografia, istoriuli<br />
geologia” – eyrdnoba sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebis sami dargis:<br />
biologiis (biomravalferovneba, ekologia), geografiis (sxva dargebTan<br />
erTad, landSaftTmcodneoba), istoriuli geologiis monacemebs,<br />
cocxali da aracocxali bunebis Semswavlel mecnierebebs ki programaSi<br />
interdisciplinuri dargi – biogeografia aerTianebs.<br />
programaSi arsebiTia triada: cocxali organizmebi (neontologia);<br />
istoriuli geologia paleontologiis safuZvlebiT (dedamiwis<br />
geologiuri ganviTarebisa da sicocxlis ganviTarebis istoria); cocxal<br />
organizmTa saarsebo garemo (ekologia). yuradReba gamaxvildeba<br />
funqcionalur urTierTkavSirze: dedamiwis geografiuli garsi (liTo-,<br />
hidro-, atmosfero), biosfero, anTropogenuli presi.<br />
mizani.<br />
1. farTo profilis bunebismetyvelTa momzadeba;<br />
2. cocxalsa da aracocxal bunebaze informaciis Sedegad studentSi<br />
sagnebsa da movlenebze mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSirebis, eqstrapolaciis<br />
unaris gamomuSaveba;<br />
3. magistrantisaTvis multidisciplinuri codnis micema cocxalsa da<br />
aracocxal bunebaze, neontologiur da paleontologiur sferoebze,<br />
rac ase aucilebelia Cvens qveyanaSi ekoturizmis (aRniSnuli<br />
terminis etimologiis zusti, pirdapiri gaTvaliswinebiT) danergvaganviTarebisaTvis.<br />
4. studentisaTvis sabaziso, mravalmxrivi codnis micema, romlis<br />
integrireba “turizmis magistris” (Master of Tourism) Tundac erTwlian<br />
kursSi, friad nayofier Sedegs gamoiRebs.<br />
Sedegi.<br />
3
1. SemoTavazebuli programa is safuZvelia, romelzedac<br />
dayrdnobiT kursdamTavrebuls SesaZlebloba eZleva momavalSi swori<br />
gziT, racionalurad ganaviTaros Tavisi codna; gadadgas nabiji<br />
swavlebis misame etapze – doqturanturaSi.<br />
2. miRebuli codna biologiidan, geografiidan, istoriuli<br />
geologiidan, rogorc iTqva, friad waadgeba dainteresebul pirT<br />
ekoturizmis sferoSi specializaciisaTvis.<br />
3. SemoTavazebuli programiT dainteresebuli studentebi<br />
aiTviseben savele da laboratoriuli saqmianobis meTodikas; Seiswavlian<br />
mecnierebis CamoTvlil dargebSi specifikuri terminebs inglisur enaze;<br />
dauflebian fotografias: landSaftebis, konkretuli – cocxali Tu<br />
aracocxali obieqtebis, bunebis Zeglebis firze gadatanas; sasurvelia<br />
aiTvison samecniero statiis gaformeba, mecnierebis Temaze moxsenebis<br />
Sedgenis struqtura.<br />
dasaqmebis sfero. samecniero-kvleviTi institutebi (biologiis,<br />
geografiis, geologiisa da sxva profiliT); adgilobrivi, regionuli da<br />
saerTaSoriso ekologiuri, geoekologiuri da sxva proeqtebi; kerZo<br />
kompaniebi (BP, BTC, GPC da sxva), romlebsac aqvT garemosdacviTi<br />
programebi; garemos da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis, soflis meurneobis,<br />
ganaTlebis da mecnierebis, ekonomikis, Tavdacvis, sagareo saqmeTa<br />
saministroebi; arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, satyeo, miwaTmoqmedebis,<br />
kadastrisa da sxva departamentebi; <strong>nakrZalebi</strong>, <strong>erovnuli</strong> <strong>parkebi</strong> da<br />
zoologiuri <strong>parkebi</strong>; kerZo zoo- da botanikuri baRebi da a.S.<br />
municipaluri samsaxuri; turistuli saagentoebi; saswavlosaganmanaTleblo<br />
organizaciebi – skolebi, kolejebi, umaRlesi<br />
saswavleblebi, muzeumebi da a.S.<br />
6. samagistro programis struqtura. samagistro programa dafuZnebulia<br />
sami dargis – biologiis, geografiisa da istoriuli geologiis<br />
swavlebaze.<br />
samagistro programis koordinatorebi:<br />
biologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, prof. daviT miqelaZe (Tsu biologiis<br />
instituti)<br />
teqnikis mecnierebaTa doqtori, prof. daviT kereseliZe (Tsu geografiis<br />
instituti)<br />
geologia-mineralogiis mecn. doqtori, prof. beJan TuTberiZe (Tsu<br />
geologiis instituti)<br />
modulebis saxelwodeba da xelmZRvanelebi<br />
“biogeografia; dedamiwis biomebi”, “Biogeography; Biomes of the Earth”<br />
(biologia, Biology; geografia, Geography) – biologiis mecnierebaTa<br />
doqtori, prof. arnold gegeWkori<br />
“ekologia da garemos kontroli”, “Ecology and Environmental Control”<br />
(biologia, Biology) – biologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, prof. gia<br />
qajaia<br />
“geografia da geoekologia”, “Geography and Geoecology” (geografia,<br />
Geography) – geografiis mecn. doqtori, prof. nodar elizbaraSvili<br />
“istoriuli geologia”, “Historical Geology” (geologia, Geology) –<br />
geologiis mecn. doqtori, prof. guram RonRaZe<br />
4
samagistro programiT gaTvaliswinebuli sagnebi<br />
# sagani ECTC<br />
savaldebulo sagnebi<br />
1 istoriuli biogeografia 5<br />
2 dedamiwis biomebi 5<br />
3 ekologiis safuZvlebi 5<br />
4 gamoyenebiTi ekologia 5<br />
5 geografiis aqtualuri sakiTxebi 5<br />
6 geomorfologia-geoekologia 5<br />
7 geoinformaciuli sistemebi da teqnologiebi (GIS) 5<br />
8 istoriuli geologia paleontologiis safuZvlebiT 5<br />
(paleobiogeografia, paleoekologia)<br />
9 garemos qimia 5<br />
10 inglisuri ena 10<br />
arCeviTi sagnebi biologiis modulidan<br />
1 biologiuri kontroli; ekologiuri prognozireba 5<br />
2 konservaciuli biologia 5<br />
3 ekologiuri samarTali, saerTaSoriso ekologiuri politika 6<br />
4 evoluciuri Teoria; adamianis evolucia 6<br />
5 garemos dacva da bunebrivi resursebis racionaluri 6<br />
gamoyeneba<br />
6 hidrobiologia 5<br />
7 samkurnalo mcenareebi, parazitologia 6<br />
arCeviTi sagnebi geografiis modulidan<br />
1 saqarTvelos geografia: buneba, mosaxleoba, meurneoba 6<br />
2 landSaftebis ekologia da kadastri 6<br />
3 saqarTvelos daculi teritoriebis sistema 6<br />
4 biogeografiuli kartografireba 6<br />
5 gamoyenebiTi geografiis safuZvlebi (klimatologia, 6<br />
hidrologia, niadagmcodneoba)<br />
6 turizmi da rekreaciuli resursebi; samecniero-geografiuli 6<br />
turizmi<br />
5
safakulteto kursebi/modulebi<br />
kodi sagnis/modulis<br />
saxelwodeba<br />
samagistro programis saswavlo gegma<br />
ECTC<br />
kreditebi<br />
sakontaqto/<br />
damoukidebeli<br />
muSaobis saaTebis<br />
raodenoba<br />
saganze/<br />
modulze daSvebis<br />
winapiroba<br />
semestri:<br />
gazafxulis/<br />
Semodgomis<br />
inglisuri ena 10 120/130 Semodgoma/<br />
gazafxulis<br />
savaldebulo kursebi/modulebi<br />
kodi sagnis/modulis<br />
saxelwodeba<br />
ECTC<br />
kreditebi<br />
sakontaqto/<br />
damoukidebeli<br />
muSaobis saaTebis<br />
raodenoba<br />
saganze/<br />
modulze daSvebis<br />
winapiroba<br />
istoriuli biogeografia 5 60/65 biogeografiis sabakalavro<br />
kursi<br />
(ekobiogeografia)<br />
ekologiis safuZvlebi 5 60/65 ekologiis sabakalavro<br />
kursi(auto-,<br />
dem-, sinekologia)<br />
geomorfologiageoekologia<br />
5 60/65 fizikuri<br />
geografia<br />
garemos qimia 5 60/65 araorganuli da<br />
organuli qimia<br />
istoriuli geologia paleontologiis<br />
5 60/65 geologiuri welTbiT<br />
safuZvleaRricxva<br />
(skala) –<br />
(paleobiogeografia,<br />
geologiurieonebi,<br />
paleoekologia)<br />
erebi da periodebi<br />
dedamiwis biomebi 5 60/65 dedamiwis<br />
bunebrivi zonebi<br />
gamoyenebiTi ekologia 5 60/65 ekologia – abioturi<br />
da bioturi<br />
faqtorebi<br />
geoinformaciuli sistemebi<br />
da teqnologiebi<br />
geografiis aqtualuri<br />
sakiTxebi<br />
arCeviTi kursebi/modulebi<br />
kodi sagnis/modulis<br />
saxelwodeba<br />
semestri:<br />
gazafxulis/<br />
Semodgomis<br />
Semodgomis<br />
Semodgomis<br />
Semodgomis<br />
Semodgomis<br />
Semodgomis<br />
gazafxulis<br />
gazafxulis<br />
5 60/65 sabaziso kompiuteruli<br />
programebi<br />
Semodgomis<br />
(2009)<br />
5 60/65 fizikuri<br />
geografia<br />
ECTC<br />
kreditebi<br />
sakontaqto/<br />
damoukidebeli<br />
muSaobis saaTebis<br />
raodenoba<br />
saganze/<br />
modulze daSvebis<br />
winapiroba<br />
leqtori/<br />
leqtorebi<br />
leqtori/<br />
leqtorebi<br />
arn.gegeWkori<br />
g. qajaia<br />
r.gobejiSvili<br />
l. laRiZe<br />
g.supataSvili<br />
g. RonRaZe<br />
arn.gegeWkori<br />
g. qajaia<br />
d. svanaZe<br />
gazafxulis n.<br />
elizbaraSvili<br />
semestri:<br />
gazafxulis/<br />
Semodgomis<br />
leqtori/<br />
leqtorebi<br />
biologiuri kontroli, 5 60/65 gamoyenebiTi gazafxulis e. abaSiZe
ekologiuri<br />
entomologia da<br />
prognozireba<br />
parazitologia<br />
konservaciuli biologia 5 60/65 ekologiis sabakalavro<br />
gazafxulis<br />
kursi(auto-,<br />
dem-, sinekologia)<br />
hidrobiologia 5 60/65 hidrobiologia, gazafxulis<br />
botanika,<br />
zoologia<br />
ekologiuri samarTali; 6 60/90 ekologiis sabakalavro<br />
Semodgomis<br />
saerTaSoriso<br />
kursi(auto-, (2009)<br />
ekologiuri politika<br />
dem-, sinekologia)<br />
evoluciuri Teoria; 6 60/90 ZuZumwovrebis, maT Semodgomis<br />
adamianis evolucia<br />
Soris primatebis (2009)<br />
ganviTareba geologiur<br />
warsulSi<br />
garemos dacva da 6 60/90 endemuri da reliqturi<br />
Semodgomis<br />
bunebrivi resursebis<br />
organizmebi (2009)<br />
racionaluri gamoyeneba<br />
mcenareTa da cxovelTasamefoebidan<br />
samkurnalo mcenareebi; 6 60/90 botanika da uxerxemloTa<br />
Semodgomis<br />
parazitologia<br />
(2009)<br />
zoologia<br />
saqarTvelos geografia: 6 60/90 sazRvargareTis Semodgomis<br />
buneba, mosaxleoba,<br />
qveynebis<br />
(2009)<br />
meurneoba<br />
geografia<br />
landSafturi ekologia 6 60/90 dargobrivi geografiuli<br />
Semodgomis<br />
da kadastri<br />
(2009)<br />
disciplinebi<br />
saqarTvelos daculi 6 60/90 kavkasiis biomebi Semodgomis<br />
teritoriebis sistema<br />
(2009)<br />
biogeografiuli<br />
6 60/90 biogeografia Semodgomis<br />
kartografireba<br />
(2009)<br />
gamoyenebiTi geografiis 6 60/90 fizikuri<br />
Semodgomis<br />
safuZvlebi (klimatologia,<br />
geografia<br />
(2009)<br />
hidrobiologia, nia-<br />
dagmcodneoba)<br />
turizmi da rekreaciuli 6 60/90 ekologia,<br />
Semodgomis<br />
resursebi; samecnierogeografiuli<br />
biogeografia, (2009)<br />
turizmi<br />
dedamiwis biomebi<br />
samagistro naSromi 30 gazafxulis<br />
(2010)<br />
m. murvaniZe<br />
z. kereseliZe<br />
T. uruSaZe<br />
arn.gegeWkori<br />
l. maWavariani<br />
r. gagniZe;<br />
arn.gegeWkori<br />
l. maWavariani<br />
d. nikolaiSvili<br />
g. sofaZe<br />
g. liparteliani<br />
v. trapaiZe, b.<br />
kalandaZe<br />
g. melaZe<br />
7
10. saswavlo-samecniero muSaoba da materialuri-teqnikuri baza.<br />
magistrebis momzadeba moxdeba Tsu zusti da<br />
sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebaTa fakultetis zemoT CamoTvlili<br />
institutebis bazaze, arsebuli kompiuteruli teqnikis,<br />
biblioTekebisa da laboratoriebis gamoyenebiT. isini aRWurvilia<br />
saTanado xelsawyo-aparatebiT. mimdinare da gansakuTrebiT,<br />
momaval wels universitetis reqtoratis iniciativiT moxdeba maTi<br />
damatebiTi aRWurva kidev ufro Tanamedrove, maRalefeqturi<br />
aparatebiTa da xelsawyoebiT.<br />
samagistro SromisTvis saWiro savele samuSaoebi Sesruldeba<br />
sxvadasxva grantebis, mivlinebis, arasamTavrobo eqspediciebSi<br />
monawileobis farglebSi. samagistro programaSi monawile<br />
profesor-maswavleblebi mWidrod TanamSromloben saqarTvelos<br />
mecnierebaTa akademiis botanikis, zoologiis, geografiis,<br />
geologiis institutebTan, erovnul muzeumTan, mcenareTa dacvis<br />
institutTan da sxva samecniero-kvleviT dawesebulebebTan.
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