Taxonomic ListTYPE LOCALITY: Brazil: Rio Grande do Norte State:Potiguar Basin.BRAZILIAN RECORDS: Northeast Region: Rio Grande do NorteState: Potiguar Basin (Muricy et al., 2008 [description];Lanna et al., 2009 [original description]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: Endemic from Brazil.Family Grantiidae Dendy, 1892For synonyms see Borojevic et al. (2002a).TOTAL OF: GENERA: 2 SPECIES: 9E Grantia Fleming, 1828For synonyms see Borojevic et al. (2002a).Type species: Spongia compressa Fabricius, 1780 (by originaldesignation).K Grantia atlantica Ridley, 1881Grantia atlantica Ridley, 1881: 136; Mello-Leitão et al., 1961:1; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976: 1017.TYPE SPECIMENS: Holotype BMNH 1879.12.27.16.TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil: Espírito Santo state: VitóriaBank.BRAZILIAN RECORDS: Southeast Region: Espírito Santostate: Vitória Bank (Ridley, 1881 [original description];Mello-Leitão et al., 1961 [checklist]). Vitória-TrindadeSeamounts Chain (20 o 32’S–35 o 46’W, 20 o 38’05”S–37 o 28’W, 70 m depth; 20 o 40’S–37 o 48’W, 65 m depth;Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [description]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: Endemic from Brazil.REMARKS: (1) Mello-Leitão et al. (1961) erroneously reportedthis species from the city <strong>of</strong> Vitória. (2) Although treatedseparately here, Vitória Bank is part <strong>of</strong> the Vitória-Trindade Seamounts Chain.K Grantia kempfi Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976Grantia kempfi Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976: 1019.TYPE SPECIMENS: Holotype MNHN.LBIM.C 1975-4.Schizoholotype MNRJ 037.TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil: Pernambuco State: Off Goiana(07 o 40’02”S–34 o 43’02”W).BRAZILIAN RECORDS: North Region: Amapá State: Off Amapá(02 o 40’05”N–48 o 03’W; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976[original description]). Northeast Region: AlagoasState: Off Barra de Camaragibe (09 o 24’02”S–35 o 18’02”W, 27 m depth; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976[original description]). Off Maragogi (09 o 01’00”S–34 o 51’02”W, 54 m depth; 09 o 01’05”S–35 o 01’03”W,36 m depth; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [originaldescription]). Off Paripueira (09 o 41’04”S–35 o 23’02”W,41 m depth; 09 o 41’S–35 o 18’W, 42 m depth; Borojevic &Peixinho, 1976 [original description]). Off São Migueldos Milagres (09 o 20’06”S–35 o 10’07”W, 36 m depth;Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [original description]).Bahia State: Off Abrolhos (17 o 55’S–37 o 30’W, 47m depth; 17 o 42’S–37 o 30’W, 50 m depth; Borojevic &Peixinho, 1976 [original description]). Off Belmonte(16 o 02’S–38 o 28’05”W, 47 m depth; Borojevic & Peixinho,1976 [original description]). Pernambuco State: OffCabo de Santo Agostinho (08 o 16’02”S–34 o 51’07”W, 25.5m depth; 08 o 16’S–34 o 51’07”W, 25.5 m depth; Borojevic& Peixinho, 1976 [original description]). Off Goiana(07 o 40’02”S–34 o 43’02”W, 19-20 m depth; Borojevic& Peixinho, 1976 [original description]). Off Recife(08 o 09’03”S–34 o 49’03”W, 22 m depth; 08 o 14’01”S–34 o 51’05”W, 24.5 m depth; 08 o 11’S–34 o 45’03”W, 30.5 mdepth; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [original description]).Rio Grande do Norte State: Off Caiçara do Norte(04 o 44’S–36 o 03’W, 73 m depth; Borojevic & Peixinho,1976 [original description]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: Endemic from Brazil.E Leucandra Haeckel, 1872For synonyms see Borojevic et al. (2002a).Type species: Sycinula egedii Schmidt, 1870 (by subsequentdesignation; Dendy & Row, 1913).K Leucandra armata (Urban, 1908)Leuconia armata Urban, 1908: 250; Urban, 1909: 24;Borojevic, 1967: 216; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976: 1026.Leucandra armata, Brøndsted, 1931: 38.TYPE SPECIMENS: Unknown.TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa: Francis Bay.BRAZILIAN RECORDS: North Region: Pará State: Off MarajóIsland (01 o 50’N–47 o 28’05”W, 77 m depth; Borojevic& Peixinho, 1976 [description]). Northeast Region:Alagoas State: Off Maragogi (09 o 01’05”S–35 o 01’03”W,36 m depth; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [description]).Off Piaçabuçu (Pontal do Peba, 10 o 30’02”S–36 o 05’05”W,90 m depth; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [description]).Bahia State: Off Abrolhos (17 o 55’S–37 o 30’W, 47 mdepth; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [description]). CearáState: Off Itarema (02 o 22’S–39 o 36’W, 62 m depth;Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [description]). PernambucoState: Off Cabo de Santo Agostinho (08 o 17’04”S–34 o 52’02”W, 22.5 m depth; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976[description]). Off Recife (08 o 11’S–34 o 50’08”W, 20 mdepth; 08 o 11’S–34 o 45’03”W, 30.5 m depth; Borojevic &Peixinho, 1976 [description]). Off Itamaracá (07 o 45’S–34 o 43’05”W, 19-20 m depth; 07 o 44’03”S–34 o 37’03”W,33 m depth; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [description]).Southeast Region: Espírito Santo State: Vitória-27
<strong>Catalogue</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brazilian</strong> <strong>Porifera</strong>Trindade Seamounts Chain (20 o 25’S–35 o 00’W, 65m depth; 20 o 32’S–35 o 46’W, 70 m depth; 20 o 38’05”S–37 o 28’W, 70 m depth; 20 o 40’S–37 o 48’W, 65 m depth;Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [description]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (Urban, 1908, 1909;Brøndsted, 1931; Borojevic, 1967).K Leucandra barbata (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)(new combination)Medon barbata Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 111.Leuconia barbata, de Laubenfels, 1936: 195; Burton, 1963:236; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976: 1023.TYPE SPECIMENS: Lectotype Mus.Torino-POR 50.Schizolectotypes USNM 31016, MNHN.D.NBE 1305.Paratype BMNH 1928.11.12.52.TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. Virgin Islands: St. Thomas.BRAZILIAN RECORDS: Northeast Region: Bahia State: OffAbrolhos (17 o 55’S–37 o 30’W, 47 m depth; Borojevic &Peixinho, 1976 [description]). Pernambuco State:Off Recife (08 o 11’S–34 o 45’03”W, 30.5 m depth; Borojevic& Peixinho, 1976 [description]). Southeast Region:Espírito Santo State: Vitória-Trindade SeamountsChain (20 o 25’S–35 o 00’W, 65 m depth; 20 o 40’S–37 o 48’W,65 m depth; Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [description]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: U.S.A. (Florida; de Laubenfels, 1936); U.S.Virgin Islands (St. Thomas; Duchassaing & Michelotti,1864).REMARKS: As currently accepted (Borojevic et al., 2002a),species <strong>of</strong> Leucandra have a cortical skeleton <strong>of</strong> tangentialspicules with diactines, if present, penetrating thechoanosome; a disorganised choanoskeleton, with traces<strong>of</strong> radial organization at the subatrial level; an atrialskeleton <strong>of</strong> triactines and/or tetractines; and sylleibid orleuconoid aquiferous system. Harpoon-shaped pugiolesare never present. Therefore, as L. barbata shows thesecharacteristics, it is here transferred to Leucandra.K Leucandra crassior Ridley, 1881 (new status and newcombination)Aphroceras caminus sensu Ridley, 1881: 135 (non Leucandracaminus Haeckel, 1872).Aphroceras caminus var. crassior Ridley, 1881: 135; Mello-Leitão et al., 1961: 2.Leuconia caminus, Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976: 1026.TYPE SPECIMENS: Unknown.TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil: EspÍrito Santo State: VitóriaBank.BRAZILIAN RECORDS: Northeast Region: Pernambuco State:Off Olinda (08 o 00’S–34 o 32’03”W, 70-80 m depth;Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 [description]). SoutheastRegion: Espírito Santo State: Vitória Bank (Ridley,1881 [original description]; Mello-Leitão et al., 1961[checklist]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: Endemic from Brazil.REMARKS: (1) Ridley (1881) recorded Leucandra caminusHaeckel, 1872 and described Leucandra caminus var.crassior from Southeast Brazil (Vitória Bank, EspíritoSanto State), as he found differences in the spicules size<strong>of</strong> the specimens. In 1976, Borojevic & Peixinho acceptedthe synonymy <strong>of</strong> Leucandra caminus var. crassior withLeucandra caminus, as proposed by Burton (1963) andcited L. caminus from Pernambuco State. However,analysing the original description and the drawings madeby Haeckel <strong>of</strong> L. caminus, we believe that this species isdifferent from the <strong>Brazilian</strong> specimens studied by Ridley(1881) and Borojevic & Peixinho (1976). According toHaeckel (1872), L. caminus is composed <strong>of</strong> clathratetubes. Therefore, we propose here the elevation <strong>of</strong> thevariety Leucandra caminus var. crassior to the speciescategory and we consider that the <strong>Brazilian</strong> specimensdescribed as L. caminus belong to L. crassior. (2) Mello-Leitão et al. (1961) erroneously reported this speciesfrom the city <strong>of</strong> Vitória.K Leucandra crosslandi Thacker, 1908Leucandra crosslandi Thacker, 1908: 777; Ferrer-Hernandez,1918: 15.Leuconia crosslandi, Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976: 1028.TYPE SPECIMENS: Unknown.TYPE LOCALITY: Cape Verde: Boa Vista Island.BRAZILIAN RECORDS: Northeast Region: Paraíba State: OffPitimbu (07 o 29’S–34 o 45’W, 12 m depth; Borojevic &Peixinho, 1976 [description]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: Cape Verde Islands (Thacker, 1908), Spain(Asturias; Ferrer-Hernandez, 1918).K Leucandra rudifera (Poléjaeff, 1883)Leuconia rudifera Poléjaeff, 1883: 58; Burton, 1956: 117;Burton, 1963: 292.Leucandra rudifera, Thacker, 1908: 773; Moraes et al., 2006:167.Leucandra globosa, Muricy et al., 1991: 1187; Muricy & Silva,1999: 160.TYPE SPECIMENS: Holotype BMNH 1884.4.22.42-44.TYPE LOCALITY: Bermuda.BRAZILIAN RECORDS: Southeast Region: Espírito Santo State:Trindade Island (Moraes et al., 2006 [biogeography]).Rio de Janeiro State: Arraial do Cabo (Muricy et al.,1991 [ecology]; Muricy & Silva, 1999 [checklist]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: Bermuda (Poléjaeff, 1883); Cape Verde(Thacker, 1908); West Africa, South Africa (Burton,1956, 1963).28
- Page 4 and 5: CATALOGUE OFBRAZILIAN PORIFERAGUILH
- Page 6 and 7: SUMMARYAbstract ...................
- Page 8: ABSTRACTAll the literature (486 ref
- Page 12 and 13: I. Introductory Section1. Introduct
- Page 14 and 15: Introductory SectionArticles per De
- Page 16: Introductory SectionRRAPAMPAMACERNA
- Page 19 and 20: Catalogue of Brazilian PoriferaPori
- Page 21 and 22: Catalogue of Brazilian Poriferaof a
- Page 23 and 24: Catalogue of Brazilian PoriferaSUNY
- Page 26 and 27: II. TAXONOMIC LISTPHYLUM PORIFERA G
- Page 30 and 31: Taxonomic ListREMARKS: The specimen
- Page 32 and 33: Taxonomic ListTYPE LOCALITY: Easter
- Page 34 and 35: Taxonomic ListJapan, and Brazil. Th
- Page 36 and 37: Taxonomic List[description]; Mello-
- Page 38 and 39: Taxonomic List& Peixinho, 1976 [des
- Page 40 and 41: Taxonomic List1999 [faunistics]; Ha
- Page 42 and 43: Taxonomic ListState: Atol das Rocas
- Page 44 and 45: Taxonomic ListK Stelletta crassispi
- Page 46 and 47: Taxonomic ListK Erylus corneus Bour
- Page 48 and 49: Taxonomic List[diagnosis]). Off San
- Page 50 and 51: Taxonomic Listdescription]; Sollas,
- Page 52 and 53: Taxonomic ListP Dercitus (Stoeba) S
- Page 54 and 55: Taxonomic List63; Amaral et al., 20
- Page 56 and 57: Taxonomic ListKlautau et al., 1994b
- Page 58 and 59: Taxonomic ListDysidea fragilis sens
- Page 60 and 61: Taxonomic ListTYPE LOCALITY: Eritre
- Page 62 and 63: Taxonomic List(REVIZEE sta. C5-2R,
- Page 64 and 65: Taxonomic ListH.M.S. Challenger cre
- Page 66 and 67: Taxonomic ListCliona carteri, Hecht
- Page 68 and 69: Taxonomic Liststate: Guarapari (20
- Page 70 and 71: Taxonomic ListFinali, 1993: 274; R
- Page 72 and 73: Taxonomic ListChondrilla phyllodes
- Page 74 and 75: Plates
- Page 76 and 77: Taxonomic ListFig. 6. Type specimen
- Page 78 and 79:
Taxonomic ListFig. 8. Type specimen
- Page 80 and 81:
Taxonomic ListFig. 10. Type and rep
- Page 82 and 83:
Taxonomic ListFig. 12. Type specime
- Page 84 and 85:
Taxonomic ListFig. 14. Type specime
- Page 86 and 87:
Taxonomic List1973 [description]; H
- Page 88 and 89:
Taxonomic ListSão Paulo State: Sã
- Page 90 and 91:
Taxonomic ListE Axinella Schmidt, 1
- Page 92 and 93:
Taxonomic ListTYPE LOCALITY: Brazil
- Page 94 and 95:
Taxonomic ListTYPE SPECIMENS: Holot
- Page 96 and 97:
Taxonomic Listthe Lithistida is wid
- Page 98 and 99:
Taxonomic Listet al., 2004b [descri
- Page 100 and 101:
Taxonomic ListCladochalina armigera
- Page 102 and 103:
Taxonomic ListK Chalinula zeae de W
- Page 104 and 105:
Taxonomic List& van Soest, 1998: 91
- Page 106 and 107:
Taxonomic ListSantos et al., 2002b
- Page 108 and 109:
Taxonomic List1988; Lehnert & van S
- Page 110 and 111:
Taxonomic ListK Oceanapia fistulosa
- Page 112 and 113:
Taxonomic List[description]). ARAGU
- Page 114 and 115:
Taxonomic ListState: Caseara, Aragu
- Page 116 and 117:
Taxonomic ListRibeiro & Batista, 20
- Page 118 and 119:
Taxonomic ListK Metania spinata (Ca
- Page 120 and 121:
Taxonomic ListOncosclera navicela,
- Page 122 and 123:
Taxonomic Listdescription]). Manaus
- Page 124 and 125:
Taxonomic List& Pronzato, 2002), Ve
- Page 126 and 127:
Taxonomic ListParaná River (near o
- Page 128 and 129:
Taxonomic List2007b [faunistics]).
- Page 130 and 131:
Taxonomic ListK Heteromeyenia insig
- Page 132 and 133:
Taxonomic ListType species: Heterom
- Page 134 and 135:
Taxonomic Listal., 2003 [faunistics
- Page 136 and 137:
Taxonomic ListWORLD DISTRIBUTION: B
- Page 138 and 139:
Taxonomic ListPará State: Santaré
- Page 140 and 141:
Taxonomic ListRiver (Itaipu H.P.S.;
- Page 142 and 143:
Taxonomic ListMoraes et al., 2006:
- Page 144 and 145:
Taxonomic ListBRAZILIAN RECORDS: So
- Page 146 and 147:
Taxonomic Listfrom those presented
- Page 148 and 149:
Taxonomic ListFortaleza (Johnson, 1
- Page 150 and 151:
Taxonomic ListTYPE SPECIMENS: Holot
- Page 152 and 153:
Taxonomic ListState: Off Guarujá (
- Page 154 and 155:
Taxonomic ListFamily Guitarridae De
- Page 156 and 157:
Taxonomic ListSchizolectotypes USNM
- Page 158 and 159:
Taxonomic List1994: 569; Hajdu, 199
- Page 160 and 161:
Taxonomic ListSuborder Myxillina Ha
- Page 162 and 163:
Taxonomic ListTYPE SPECIMENS: Synty
- Page 164 and 165:
Taxonomic ListWORLD DISTRIBUTION: C
- Page 166 and 167:
Taxonomic List1998: 88; Muricy & Si
- Page 168 and 169:
Taxonomic ListHajdu & Lopes, 2007:
- Page 170 and 171:
Taxonomic Listal., 2006: 166; Cedro
- Page 172 and 173:
Taxonomic ListWORLD DISTRIBUTION: E
- Page 174 and 175:
Taxonomic Listal., 2008 [pharmacolo
- Page 176 and 177:
Taxonomic List(Amapá or Pará (Col
- Page 178 and 179:
Taxonomic ListRegion: Espírito San
- Page 180 and 181:
Taxonomic ListP Hyalonema (Cylicone
- Page 182 and 183:
Taxonomic ListC2-20F (off Linhares,
- Page 184 and 185:
Taxonomic ListFor synonyms see Taba
- Page 186 and 187:
Records Identified Only to Genus Le
- Page 188 and 189:
Records Identified Only to Genus Le
- Page 190 and 191:
Records Identified Only to Genus Le
- Page 192 and 193:
Records Identified Only to Genus Le
- Page 194 and 195:
Records Identified Only to Genus Le
- Page 196 and 197:
Records Identified Only to Genus Le
- Page 198 and 199:
Records Identified Only to Genus Le
- Page 200 and 201:
Records Identified Only to Genus Le
- Page 202 and 203:
IV. LIST OF NOMENCLATORIAL ACTSA sy
- Page 204 and 205:
List of Nomenclatorial ActsHaliclon
- Page 206 and 207:
V. SPECIES NAMES PREVIOUSLY REPORTE
- Page 208 and 209:
Species Names Previously Reported F
- Page 210 and 211:
Species Names Previously Reported F
- Page 212 and 213:
Species Names Previously Reported F
- Page 214 and 215:
Species Names Previously Reported F
- Page 216 and 217:
Species Names Previously Reported F
- Page 218 and 219:
VI. LIST OF SPECIES BY LOCALITYThe
- Page 220 and 221:
List of Species by LocalityPottsiel
- Page 222 and 223:
List of Species by Localityfloridan
- Page 224 and 225:
List of Species by LocalityOff São
- Page 226 and 227:
List of Species by LocalityAcarnus
- Page 228 and 229:
List of Species by LocalityJoão Pi
- Page 230 and 231:
List of Species by LocalityHymeniac
- Page 232 and 233:
List of Species by LocalityEunapius
- Page 234 and 235:
VII. Taxonomic IndexThis index incl
- Page 236 and 237:
Taxonomic Indexarmigera, Callyspong
- Page 238 and 239:
Taxonomic Indexcarteri, Craniella .
- Page 240 and 241:
Taxonomic Indexcunctatrix, Spirastr
- Page 242 and 243:
Taxonomic IndexForcepia (Ectoforcep
- Page 244 and 245:
Taxonomic Indexjanusi, Verongia ...
- Page 246 and 247:
Taxonomic Indexmucronata, Myxilla .
- Page 248 and 249:
Taxonomic Indexplumosa var. palmeri
- Page 250 and 251:
Taxonomic Indexschmidti, Cliona ...
- Page 252 and 253:
Taxonomic Indextoxiformis, Erylus .
- Page 254 and 255:
VIII. REFERENCESRemarks: The articl
- Page 256 and 257:
Referencesdo Cabo - RJ. Revista Pes
- Page 258 and 259:
ReferencesDémosponges du plateau c
- Page 260 and 261:
ReferencesCarter, H.J. (1869) On Gr
- Page 262 and 263:
ReferencesSudamericanas. Comunicaci
- Page 264 and 265:
ReferencesDickinson, M.G. (1945) Sp
- Page 266 and 267:
ReferencesPark, Ceará State, Brazi
- Page 268 and 269:
Referencesinvertebrados marinhos da
- Page 270 and 271:
ReferencesHooper, J.N.A. & van Soes
- Page 272 and 273:
ReferencesSouza, A.O., Galetti, F.C
- Page 274 and 275:
ReferencesRaspailia (Raspaxilla) bo
- Page 276 and 277:
Referencesof the West Indies: Disco
- Page 278 and 279:
Referencese futuro. In: Viana, D.L.
- Page 280 and 281:
References*Muricy, G. & Minervino,
- Page 282 and 283:
References(Brazil) (Tetillidae, Spi
- Page 284 and 285:
Referencesfive new species. Zoologi
- Page 286 and 287:
ReferencesRose, C.S. & Risk, M.J. (
- Page 288 and 289:
ReferencesMit Nachträgen zu den Sp
- Page 290 and 291:
ReferencesSystema Porifera: A guide
- Page 292 and 293:
ReferencesSollas, W.J. (1889) On th
- Page 294 and 295:
ReferencesSociété Scientifique et
- Page 296 and 297:
ReferencesBiodiversity, Innovation
- Page 298 and 299:
References*Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. & Ta
- Page 300:
ReferencesWiedenmayer, F. (1977) Sh