Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera - Porifera Brasil - UFRJ

Taxonomic ListK Erylus corneus Boury-Esnault, 1973Erylus corneus Boury-Esnault, 1973: 268; Hechtel, 1976: 253;Mothes et al., 1999: 375; Vieira et al., 2010: 438.TYPE SPECIMENS: Holotype MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 975.Schizoholotype MCN 2505 (slide).TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil: Paraíba State: Off Pitimbu (7 o 29’S–34 o 30’W).BRAZILIAN RECORDS: Northeast Region: Paraíba State: OffPitimbu (Calypso sta. 1, 7 o 29’S–34 o 30’W, 45 m depth;Boury-Esnault, 1973 [original description]; Hechtel,1976 [zoogeography]; Mothes et al., 1999 [description];Vieira et al., 2010 [checklist]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: Endemic from Brazil.REMARKS: Boury-Esnault (1973) did not designate typespecimens for this species. We designated here as theholotype by monotypy the single original specimendeposited in the MNHN collection (erroneously calledschizotype by Moraes & Muricy, 2007b).K Erylus diminutus Mothes, Lerner & Silva, 1999Erylus oxyaster sensu Mothes de Moraes, 1978: 65 (nonErylus oxyaster Lendenfeld, 1910; taxonomic decision byMothes et al., 1999).Erylus diminutus Mothes et al., 1999: 371, Hajdu et al., 2004:184; Mothes et al., 2004c: 58; Hajdu & Lopes, 2007: 354;Vieira et al., 2010: 438.TYPE SPECIMENS: Holotype MCN 347. SchizoholotypeZMAPOR unregistered (slides).TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul State: OffMostardas (30º50’S–49º13’W).BRAZILIAN RECORDS: South Region: Rio Grande do SulState: Off Mostardas (R/V Prof. W. Besnard sta. 401,30°50’S–49°13’W, 183 m depth; Mothes de Moraes,1978 [description]; Vieira et al., 2010 [checklist]). OffTavares (REVIZEE Sul sta. 25, 31 o 17’S–49 o 42’W, 145 mdepth; Mothes et al., 2004c [faunistics]; Hajdu & Lopes,2007 [checklist]). Santa Catarina State: Off Laguna(REVIZEE Sul sta. 6816, 29º33.25’S–47º58.63’W, 366 mdepth, Hajdu et al., 2004 [faunistics]; Hajdu & Lopes,2007 [checklist]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: Endemic from Brazil.K Erylus fluminense Vieira, Cosme & Hajdu, 2010Erylus sp. 2, Muricy et al., 2006: 115.Erylus fluminense Vieira et al., 2010: 442.TYPE SPECIMENS: Holotype MNRJ 3252.TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro state: AlmiranteSaldanha Seamount (22.376°S–37.659°W).BRAZILIAN RECORDS: Southeast Region: Rio de Janeiro state:Almirante Saldanha Seamount (Revizee sta. 37F,22.376°S–37.659°W, 380-500 m depth; Muricy et al., 2006[faunistics]; Vieira et al., 2010 [original description]).WORLD DISTRIBUTION: Endemic from Brazil.REMARKS: Lavrado (2006) reported the depth of sta. 37F as552 m.K Erylus formosus Sollas, 1886Erylus formosus Sollas, 1886a: 195; Sollas, 1888: 209; Mello-Leitão et al., 1961: 17; Boury-Esnault, 1973: 267; Volkmer-Ribeiro & Mothes de Moraes, 1975: 4; Hechtel, 1976:253; Wiedenmayer, 1977: 181; Solé-Cava et al., 1981: 127;Kobluk & van Soest, 1989: 1212; Alvarez et al., 1990: 362;Mothes & Bastian, 1993: 18; Lehnert & van Soest, 1998:76; Muricy & Moraes, 1998: 215; Mothes et al., 1999: 375;Santos et al., 1999: 56; Santos et al., 2002b: 388; Moraeset al., 2003: 17; Diaz, 2005: 472; Moraes et al., 2006: 167;Muricy et al., 2008: 45; Cárdenas et al., 2009: 25; Vieiraet al., 2010: 438.Erylus clavatus Pulitzer-Finali, 1986: 80; Lehnert & van Soest,1998: 77.TYPE SPECIMENS: Holotype BMNH 1889.1.1.77 (Fig. 6F).Schizoholotypes MCN 3769 (Mothes et al., 1999),BMNH 1894.11.16.290, 1894.11.16.291 (slides) (cf.Cárdenas et al., 2009).TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil: Bahia State: Off Salvador.BRAZILIAN RECORDS: Northeast Region: Bahia State: OffSalvador (Sollas, 1886a [original description]; Sollas,1888 [description]; Mello-Leitão et al., 1961 [checklist];Hechtel, 1976 [zoogeography]; Vieira et al., 2010[checklist]). Salvador (14-40 m depth, Boury-Esnault,1973 [description]). Ceará State: Off Beberibe(03 o 54’S–37 o 38’W, 44 m depth, Mothes et al., 1999[description]; REVIZEE NE sta. 208, 3 o 54.5172’S–37 o 38.0082’W, 43.5 m depth, Santos et al., 1999[faunistics]). Maranhão State: Off Araioses(02 o 07’35”S–41 o 55’46”W, 72 m depth, Mothes et al., 1999[description]). Paraíba State: Off Pitimbu (Calypsosta. 1, 7 o 29’S–34 o 30’W, 45 m depth; Boury-Esnault,1973 [description]; Hechtel, 1976 [zoogeography];Mothes et al., 1999 [description]; Cárdenas et al.,2009 [description]). Pernambuco State: Fernandode Noronha Archipelago (Mothes & Bastian, 1993[description]; Muricy & Moraes, 1998 [faunistics];Mothes et al., 1999 [description]; Santos et al., 2002b[checklist]; Moraes et al., 2006 [biogeography]). RioGrande do Norte State: Atol das Rocas (Moraes etal., 2003 [ecology]; Moraes et al., 2006 [biogeography]).Potiguar Basin (off Porto do Mangue, REVIZEE NE sta.213, 4 o 38.7100’S–36 o 44.6629’W, 52 m depth, Santos etal., 1999 [faunistics]; Muricy et al., 2008 [description]).Southeast Region: Espírito Santo state: OffGuarapari (20 ° 36’S–40 ° 23’W, 3-12 m depth; Solé-Cava et45