126 ZADAR, CROATIA Junction Points* Port Said, Egypt, 372 Strait of Gibraltar, 1,672 Ports Haifa, Israel, 240 Iraklion, Kriti, 540 Izmir, Turkey, 639 ZADAR, CROATIA (44˚07'00"N., 15˚13'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Port Said, Egypt, 1,214 Strait of Gibraltar, 1,590 Ports Ancona, Italy, 87 Brindisi, Italy, 280 Trieste, Italy, 142 ZAMBOANGA, PHILIPPINES (6˚54'00"N., 122˚04'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,047 Panama, Panama (via south of Mindanao), 9,431 Singapore, 1,197 Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 995 Ports Apra, Guam (via south of Mindanao), 1,467 Apra, Guam (via Surigao Strait), 1,484 Batangas, Philippines, 4<strong>36</strong> Belawan, Indonesia, 1,570 Cebu, Philippines, 252 Iloilo, Philippines, 241 Jolo, Philippines, 85 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 412 Kuching, Sarawak, 863 Manila, Philippines, 532 Port Darwin, Australia (via Basilan Strait, Selat Bangka and Selat Manipa), 1,303 Pulupandan, Philippines, 237 Sandakan, Sabah, 251 Tacloban, Philippines, 385 ZANZIBAR, TANZANIA (6˚10'00"S., 39˚11'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, 2,358 Singapore, 4,060 Ports Aden, Yemen, 1,731 Belawan, Indonesia, 3,727 Bombay, India (northeast monsoon), 2,538 Bombay, India (southwest monsoon), 2,541 Calcutta, India (via One and Half Degree Channel), 3,776 Durban, South Africa, 1,607 Fremantle, Australia, 4,5<strong>36</strong> Malacca, Malaysia, 3,945 Maputo, Mozambique, 1,388 Penang, Malaysia, 3,772 Port Darwin, Australia, 5,452 Port Louis, Mauritius, 1,388 Rangoon, Burma, 3,787 Sabang, Indonesia, 3,451 Tamatave, Madagascar, 1,116 Tanga, Tanzania, 75 Victoria, Sabah, 563 Victoria, Seychelles, 1,011 ZEEBRUGGE, BELGIUM (51˚21'00"N., 3˚12'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Bishop Rock, England, 393 Ile d’Ouessant, France, 380 Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East Entrance), Germany, 354 Pentland Firth, Scotland, 505 Skagens Odde, Denmark, 479 Ports Aberdeen, Scotland, 402 Amsterdam, Netherlands, 104 * JUNCTION POINT.—See Preface for use of junction points Antwerp, Belgium, 64 Bergen, Norway, 558 Bremerhaven, Germany, 287 Cherbourg, France, 218 Dundee, Scotland, 394 Egersund, Norway, 440 Emden, Germany, 230 Esbjerg, Denmark, 318 Hamburg, Germany, 342 Hartlepool, England, 263 Hull, England, 205 Inverness, Scotland, 506 Le Havre, France, 186 Leith, Scotland, 392 London, England, 131 Newcastle, England, 289 Oslo, Norway, 586 Plymouth, England, 303 Portland, England, 229 Portsmouth, England, 179 Rotterdam, Netherlands, 73 Southampton, England, 197 Stavanger, Norway, 481 Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 274 ZELINIKA, MONTENEGRO (42˚26'58"N., 18˚34'05"E.) to: Junction Points* Port Said, Egypt, 1,023 Strait of Gibraltar (via Strait of Messina), 1,398 Strait of Gibraltar (via Strait of Sicily), 1,433 Ports Ajaccio, Corsica, 764 Alicante, Spain, 1,232 Arzew, Algeria, 1,143 Bar, Montenegro, 34 Cartagena, Spain, 1,154 Constanta, Romania, 1,064 Haifa, Israel, 1,077 Istanbul, Turkey, 868 Marseille, France, 931 Moni Anchorage, Cyprus, 328 Piraievs, Greece, 555 Sevastopol’, Ukraine, 1,167 Tangier, Morocco, 1,399 Thessaloniki, Greece, 765 ZHENJIANG, CHINA (21˚11'30"N., 110˚24'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Singapore, 1,333 Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,710 Ports Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 838 Hong Kong, China, 245 ZHENJIANG, CHINA (32˚13'00"N., 119˚27'00"E.) Add 139 miles to Shang-hai distances for ports outside the Chang Chiang (Yangtze River). ZONGULDAK, TURKEY (41˚28'00"N., 31˚49'00"E.) Add 1<strong>36</strong> 1/4 miles to Istanbul distances for ports outside the Black Sea. ZUEITINA, LIBYA (30˚56'00"N., 20˚00'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Port Said, Egypt, 750 Strait of Gibraltar, 1,401 Ports Algiers, Algeria, 966 Arzew, Algeria, 1,142 Ayios Nikolaos, Greece, 475 Beirut, Lebanon, 871 Constanta, Romania, 980 Corinth Canal (west side, Korinthos), Greece, 532 Iraklion, Kriti, 433 Kerch, Ukraine, 1,225 Marseille, France, 1,031 Novorossiysk, Russia, 1,240 Trieste, Italy, 968 Tripoli, Lebanon, 893 Yumurtalik, Turkey, 910
127 Nautical miles CONVERSION TABLE FOR NAUTICAL AND STATUTE MILES 1 nautical mile = 6,076.11549 . . . feet 1 statute mile = 5,280 feet Nautical miles to Statute miles Statute miles to Nautical miles Statute miles Nautical miles Statute miles Statute miles To convert Nautical miles to Statute miles, multiply Nautical miles by 1.15. To convert Statute miles to Nautical miles, multiply Statute miles by 0.87. Nautical miles Statute miles Nautical miles 1 1.<strong>151</strong> 51 58.690 1 0.869 51 44.318 2 2.302 52 59.840 2 1.738 52 45.187 3 3.452 53 60.991 3 2.607 53 46.056 4 4.603 54 62.142 4 3.476 54 46.925 5 5.754 55 63.293 5 4.345 55 47.794 6 6.905 56 64.444 6 5.214 56 48.663 7 8.055 57 65.594 7 6.083 57 49.532 8 9.206 58 66.745 8 6.952 58 50.401 9 10.357 59 67.896 9 7.821 59 51.270 10 11.508 60 69.047 10 8.690 60 52.139 11 12.659 61 70.197 11 9.559 61 53.008 12 13.809 62 71.348 12 10.428 62 53.877 13 14.960 63 72.499 13 11.297 63 54.746 14 16.111 64 73.650 14 12.166 64 55.615 15 17.262 65 74.801 15 13.035 65 56.484 16 18.412 66 75.951 16 13.904 66 57.353 17 19.563 67 77.102 17 14.773 67 58.222 18 20.714 68 78.253 18 15.642 68 59.091 19 21.865 69 79.404 19 16.511 69 59.959 20 23.016 70 80.554 20 17.380 70 60.828 21 24.166 71 81.705 21 18.249 71 61.697 22 25.317 72 82.856 22 19.118 72 62.566 23 26.468 73 84.007 23 19.986 73 63.435 24 27.619 74 85.158 24 20.855 74 64.304 25 28.769 75 86.308 25 21.724 75 65.173 26 29.920 76 87.459 26 22.593 76 66.042 27 31.071 77 88.610 27 23.462 77 66.911 28 32.222 78 89.761 28 24.331 78 67.780 29 33.373 79 90.911 29 25.200 79 68.649 30 34.523 80 92.062 30 26.069 80 69.518 31 35.674 81 93.213 31 26.938 81 70.387 32 <strong>36</strong>.825 82 94.<strong>36</strong>4 32 27.807 82 71.256 33 37.976 83 95.515 33 28.676 83 72.125 34 39.126 84 96.665 34 29.545 84 72.994 35 40.277 85 97.816 35 30.414 85 73.863 <strong>36</strong> 41.428 86 98.967 <strong>36</strong> 31.283 86 74.732 37 42.579 87 100.118 37 32.152 87 75.601 38 43.730 88 101.268 38 33.021 88 76.470 39 44.880 89 102.419 39 33.890 89 77.339 40 46.031 90 103.570 40 34.759 90 78.208 41 47.182 91 104.721 41 35.628 91 79.077 42 48.333 92 105.871 42 <strong>36</strong>.497 92 79.946 43 49.483 93 107.022 43 37.<strong>36</strong>6 93 80.815 44 50.634 94 108.173 44 38.235 94 81.684 45 51.785 95 109.324 45 39.104 95 82.553 46 52.9<strong>36</strong> 96 110.475 46 39.973 96 83.422 47 54.087 97 111.625 47 40.842 97 84.291 48 55.237 98 112.776 48 41.711 98 85.160 49 56.388 99 113.927 49 42.580 99 86.029 50 57.539 100 115.078 50 43.449 100 86.898
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PUB. 151 DISTANCES BETWEEN PORTS Pr
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THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENC
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V Chart Showing General World Route
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Junction Points, Atlantic Ocean Bas
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Junction Points, Pacific Ocean Basi
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2 ADEN, YEMEN Ports Al Basrah, Iraq
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4 ALMIRANTE, PANAMA Ports Alicante,
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6 APRA, GUAM, MARIANA ISLANDS San D
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8 AUGUSTA, SICILY Valparaiso, Chile
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10 BANGKOK, THAILAND Volos, Greece,
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12 BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA, U.S.A. B
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14 BISHOP ROCK, ENGLAND Istanbul, T
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16 BOTWOOD, CANADA Junction Points*
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18 BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA Junction
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20 CALDERA, CHILE Junction Points*
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22 CAPE ST. JACQUES, VIETNAM Horta,
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24 CEUTA, MOROCCO Channel), 1,563 K
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26 CHRISTMAS ISLAND, LINE ISLANDS H
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28 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK Yokohama, Ja
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30 DEVONPORT, ENGLAND Strait of Gib
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32 EL JADIDA, MOROCCO Ports Aviles,
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34 FIGUERA DA FOZ, PORTUGAL Strait
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36 GALEOTA POINT, TRINIDAD Junction
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38 GLADSTONE HARBOR, AUSTRALIA Junc
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40 HAINES, ALASKA, U.S.A. Barcelona
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42 HELSINGBORG, SWEDEN La Habana. H
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44 HORSENS, DENMARK Entrance), Germ
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46 INISHTRAHULL, IRELAND Port Darwi
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48 JAKOBSHAVN, GREENLAND Hong Kong,
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50 KAUNAKAKAI, HAWAII, U.S.A. Junct
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52 KOBE, JAPAN Pentland Firth, Scot
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54 LA GUAIRA, VENEZUELA Puerto Cabe
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56 LAZARO CARDENAS, MEXICO Belawan,
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58 LOBITO, ANGOLA Busan, South Kore
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60 MALABO, EQUATORIAL GUINEA Manila
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62 MASAN, SOUTH KOREA Catania, Sici
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64 MIIKE, JAPAN Junction Points* Pa
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66 MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA MONTEGO BAY
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68 NAKNEK, ALASKA, U.S.A. Ports Bus
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70 NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, U.S.A. Junct
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72 NORRKOPING, SWEDEN Guantanamo, C
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74 OPORTO, PORTUGAL Hull, England,
- Page 86 and 87: 76 PALMA, BALEARIC ISLANDS Kingston
- Page 88 and 89: 78 PARANAM, SURINAME Junction Point
- Page 90 and 91: 80 PEVEK, RUSSIA Xiamen, China (via
- Page 92 and 93: 82 PONCE, PUERTO RICO Callao, Peru,
- Page 94 and 95: 84 PORT DES GALETS, REUNION ISLAND
- Page 96 and 97: 86 PORT ST. LOUIS DU RHONE, FRANCE
- Page 98 and 99: 88 PRINCE RUPERT, CANADA PRINCE RUP
- Page 100 and 101: 90 PUNTA CARDON, VENEZUELA Rio Gall
- Page 102 and 103: 92 RAS AL MISHAB, SAUDI ARABIA Cape
- Page 104 and 105: 94 ROMANA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Wilso
- Page 106 and 107: 96 SAN FELIX, VENEZUELA Papeete, Fr
- Page 108 and 109: 98 SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A
- Page 110 and 111: 100 SAYDA, LEBANON Algiers, Algeria
- Page 112 and 113: 102 SEWARD, ALASKA, U.S.A. Norfolk,
- Page 114 and 115: 104 SINT NICOLAASHAVEN, ARUBA Bandj
- Page 116 and 117: 106 SLITE, SWEDEN Junction Points*
- Page 118 and 119: 108 ST. PIERRE, MARTINIQUE ST. PIER
- Page 120 and 121: 110 STRALSUND, GERMANY Republic (vi
- Page 122 and 123: 112 TAMPA, FLORIDA, U.S.A. Port Lou
- Page 124 and 125: 114 THORSHAVN, FAROE ISLANDS Venezi
- Page 126 and 127: 116 TRUK, CAROLINE ISLANDS Strait),
- Page 128 and 129: 118 VALLETTA, MALTA Greece), 1,558
- Page 130 and 131: 120 VILA REAL DE SANTO ANTONIO, POR
- Page 132 and 133: 122 WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBI
- Page 134 and 135: 124 XIAMEN, CHINA Ports Fremantle,
- Page 138: Table for Estimating Time of Transi