58 LOBITO, ANGOLA Busan, South Korea, 762 Cebu, Philippines (via Balintang Channel), 1,051 Dagu, China (via Steep Island Passage), 1,029 Dalian, China, 871 Hakodate, Japan, 1,429 Hong Kong, China, 459 Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,487 Iloilo, Philippines (via Balintang Channel), 1,073 Incheon, South Korea, 818 Kobe, Japan, 1,003 Manila, Philippines, 787 Mogpo, South Korea, 665 Nagasaki, Japan, 691 Nampo, North Korea, 879 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia, 2,481 Qingdao, China (via Steep Island Passage), 715 Qinhuangdao, China, 977 Shanghai, China, 440 Shimonoseki, Japan, 799 Vladivostok, Russia, 1,264 Weihai, China (via Steep Island Passage), 801 Weonsan, North Korea, 1,068 Xiamen, China, 200 Yantai, China, 835 Yokohama, Japan, 1,217 LOBITO, ANGOLA (12˚20'00"S., 13˚34'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, 1,440 Ile d’Ouessant, France, 4,670 Ports Accra, Ghana, 1,356 Luanda, Angola, 237 Pointe Noire, Congo, 473 LOME, TOGO (6˚07'00"N., 1˚13'30"E.) to: Ports Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, 480 Monrovia, Liberia, 789 Pointe Noire, Congo, 910 Takoradi, Ghana, 200 LONDON, ENGLAND (51˚30'00"N., 0˚01'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Bishop Rock, England, 413 Ile d’Ouessant, France, 397 Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East Entrance), Germany, 439 Pentland Firth, Scotland, 5<strong>36</strong> Skagens Odde, Denmark, 554 Ports Aberdeen, Scotland, 429 Alesund, Norway, 733 Amsterdam, Netherlands, 208 Antwerp, Belgium, 193 Arendal, Norway, 551 Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 2,061 Barrow in Furness, England, 665 Bergen, Norway, 613 Blyth, England, 318 Bremerhaven, Germany, 375 Cardiff, Wales, 526 Dartmouth, England, 292 Dundee, Scotland, 420 Dunkerque, France, 112 Egersund, Norway, 501 Emden, Germany, 318 Esbjerg, Denmark, 403 Falmouth, England, 351 Farsund, Norway, 497 Fishguard, Wales, 523 Flekkefjorden, Norway, 479 Grimstad, Norway, 542 Hakonsvern, Norway, 616 Hamburg, Germany, 425 Hirtshals, Denmark, 541 Holyhead, Wales, 594 Hull, England, 240 Kristiansand, Norway, 514 Kragero, Norway, 582 Larvik, Norway, 604 Le Havre, France, 205 Leith, Scotland, 417 Lillesand, Norway, 533 Liverpool, England, 659 Mandal, Norway, 503 Methil, Scotland, 407 Middlesbrough, England, 293 Narvik, Norway, 1,215 Newcastle, England, 325 Oostende, Belgium, 123 Oslo, Norway, 650 Plymouth, England, 321 Portland, England, 247 Portsmouth, England, 197 Risor, Norway, 572 Rotterdam, Netherlands, 184 Sandefjorden, Norway, 610 Seaham Harbor, England, 318 Shoreham By Sea, England, 161 Skien, Norway, 609 Southampton, England, 215 Stavanger, Norway, 539 Stockholm, Sweden, 1,251 Sunderland, England, 312 Tonsberg, Norway, 624 Tvedestrand, Norway, 565 Wilhelmshaven, Germany, <strong>36</strong>2 Zeebrugge, Belgium, 131 LONDONDERRY, NORTHERN IRELAND (55˚00'00"N., 7˚19'00"W.) to: Junction Points* Bishop Rock, England, 396 Fastnet Rock, Ireland (west of Ireland), 371 Pentland Firth, Scotland, 310 Ports Avonmouth, England, 384 Belfast, Northern Ireland (via Rathlin Sound), 102 Cardiff, Wales, <strong>36</strong>9 Cobh, Ireland, 340 Dublin, Ireland, 189 Glasgow, Scotland, 145 Liverpool, England, 215 LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A. (33˚46'12"N., 118˚13'18"W.) Use Los Angeles distances. LONGJI, CAMEROON (3˚05'00"N., 9˚57'20"E.) to: Junction Points* Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, 2,359 * JUNCTION POINT.—See Preface for use of junction points Ile d’Ouessant, France, 4,179 Ports Lagos, Nigeria, 463 Matadi, Congo, 731 LONGYEARBYEN, SVALBARD (78˚14'30"N., 15˚34'00"E.) to: Ports Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 1,051 Bergen, Norway, 1,124 Dikson, Russia, 1,148 Inverness, Scotland, 1,340 Kirkenes, Norway, 637 Murmansk, Russia, 695 Narvik, Norway, 659 Oslo, Norway, 1,482 Pechenga, Russia, 638 Reykjavik, Iceland (north of Iceland), 1,160 Reykjavik, Iceland (South of Iceland), 1,310 Tromso, Norway, 556 Trondheim, Norway, 943 Vardo, Norway, 586 LOOP TERMINAL, GULF OF MEXICO, U.S.A. (28˚52'11"N., 89˚55'16"W.) to: Junction Points* Straits of Florida, 472 Yucatan Channel, 503 Ports Campeche, Mexico, 545 La Habana, Cuba, 547 Tampico, Mexico, 602 Veracruz, Mexico, 679 LORIENT, FRANCE (47˚43'45"N., 3˚21'51"W.) to: Junction Points* Bishop Rock, England, 202 Ile d’Ouessant, France, 107 Ports Bilbao, Spain, 274 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A. (33˚45'00"N., 118˚16'15"W.) to: Junction Points* Panama, Panama, 2,913 Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,871 Singapore (via San Bernardino Strait), 7,867 Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via Makassar Strait), 7,976 Wilson Promontory, Australia, 6,879 Ports Acapulco, Mexico, 1,501 Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy, Russia, 4,687 Antofagasta, Chile, 4,430 Apia, Samoa, 4,181 Arica, Chile, 4,219 Auckland, New Zealand, 5,658 Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,064 Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands, 2,858 Bangkok, Thailand (via Balintang Channel), 7,775 Brisbane, Australia, 6,274 Busan, South Korea, 5,229 Callao, Peru, 3,655 Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,281 Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,382 Ensenada, Mexico, <strong>151</strong> Guayaquil, Ecuador, 3,218 Guaymas, Mexico, 1,158 Hakodate, Japan, 4,576 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (via San Bernardino Strait), 7,403 Hong Kong, China, 6,380 Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,228 Kobe, Japan, 5,185 Manila, Philippines (north of Luzon), 6,530 Manila, Philippines (via San Bernardino Strait), 6,588 Manzanillo, Mexico, 1,205 Mazatlan, Mexico, 1,011 Melbourne, Australia, 7,032 Nagasaki, Japan, 5,572 Nampo, North Korea, 5,711 Newcastle, Australia, 6,456 Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,968 Noumea, New Caledonia, 5,521 Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 4,633 Ocean Island, 4,553 Pago Pago, American Samoa, 4,163 Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,571 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,233 Petropavlovsk Kamchatskiy, Russia, 3,615 Prince Rupert, Canada, 1,432 Puerto Armuelles, Panama, 2,645 Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,499 Salina Cruz, Mexico, 1,803 San Jose, Guatemala, 2,054 Santa Rosalia, Mexico, 1,192 Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,045 Shanghai, China, 5,810 Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,640 Surabaya, Indonesia (via Makassar Strait), 7,622 Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,788 Sydney, Australia, 6,511 Valparaiso, Chile, 4,808 Victoria, Canada, 1,091 Vladivostok, Russia, 4,981 Wellington, New Zealand, 5,857 Weonsan, North Korea, 5,181 Yokohama, Japan, 4,839 LOTA, CHILE (37˚05'40"S., 73˚09'40"W.) to: Junction Points* Panama, Panama, 2,825 Punta Arenas, Chile, 1,191 Ports Acapulco, Mexico, 3,573 Antofagasta, Chile, 828 Arica, Chile, 1,134 Caldera, Chile, 628 Callao, Peru, 1,530 Coquimbo, Chile, 455 Corinto, Nicaragua, 3,081 Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 2,388 Guayaquil, Ecuador, 2,155 Guaymas, Mexico, 4,442 Iquique, Chile, 1,033
Monterey, California, U.S.A., 1,202 Pisco, Peru, 1,432 Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,899 Salina Cruz, Mexico, 3,430 San Diego, California, U.S.A., 4,881 San Francisco, California, U.S.A., 5,282 San Jose, Guatemala, 3,220 Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A., 5,018 Talcahuano, Chile, 50 Valparaiso, Chile, 268 LOWESTOFT, ENGLAND (52˚29'41"N., 1˚47'06"E.) to: Junction Points* Bishop Rock, England, 418 Ile d’Ouessant, France, 404 Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East Entrance), Germany, 350 Pentland Firth, Scotland, 424 Skagens Odde, Denmark, 452 Ports Aberdeen, Scotland, 320 Bremerhaven, Germany, 279 Calais, France, 90 Emden, Germany, 221 London, England, 110 Rotterdam, Netherlands, 108 Trondheim, Norway, 776 Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 263 Zeebrugge, Belgium, 94 LUANDA, ANGOLA (8˚47'00"S., 13˚15'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, 1,627 Ports Boma, Congo, 190 Cape Town, South Africa, 1,601 Georgetown, Ascension Island, 1,657 Lobito, Angola, 237 New York, New York, U.S.A., 5,670 Pointe Noire, Congo, 266 Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 941 Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands, 2,778 LUBECK, GERMANY (53˚52'44"N., 10˚41'27"E.) to: Junction Points* Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East Entrance), Germany, 98 Skagens Odde, Denmark, 263 Ports Aalborg, Denmark (via Store Baelt), 248 Abenra, Denmark, 131 Assens, Denmark, 127 Faborg, Denmark, 102 Flensburg, Germany, 131 Fredericia, Denmark, 155 Frederikshavn, Denmark, 155 Gdynia, Poland, 328 Grena, Denmark, 169 Inaderslev, Denmark, 137 Kobenhavn, Denmark, 148 Middlefart, Denmark, 149 Naestved, Denmark, 1<strong>36</strong> Stockholm, Sweden, 491 Vejle, Denmark, 173 LUCINDA, AUSTRALIA (18˚31'15"S., 146˚20'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Torres Strait, Australia, 634 Wilson Promontory, Australia, 1,621 Ports Brisbane, Australia, 804 Wellington, New Zealand, 2,102 LULEA, SWEDEN (65˚34'30"N., 22˚l0'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East Entrance), Germany, 875 Skagens Odde, Denmark (via Store Baelt), 1,067 Skagens Odde, Denmark (via The Sound), 941 Ports Bergen, Norway (via The Sound), 1,247 Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt), 1,195 Oslo, Norway (via The Sound), 1,062 Stavanger, Norway (via The Sound, 1,172 Trondheim, Norway (via The Sound), 1,543 LYSEKIL, SWEDEN (58˚16'00"N., 11˚26'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East Entrance), Germany (via Store Baelt), 267. Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East Entrance), Germany (via The Sound), 340 Ports Bergen, Norway, 330 Flensburg, Germany, 270 Fredericia, Denmark, 191 Oslo, Norway, 114 LYTTELTON, NEW ZEALAND (43˚<strong>36</strong>'25"S., 172˚43'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,792 Torres Strait, Australia, 2,849 Ports Melbourne, Australia, 1,518 Port Augusta, Australia, 2,082 Sydney, Australia, 1,419 Wellington, New Zealand, 174 * JUNCTION POINT.—See Preface for use of junction points MAASSLUIS, NETHERLANDS (51˚55'45"N., 4˚15'12"E.) Subtract 8 l/2 miles from Rotterdam distances. MACEIO, BRAZIL (9˚41'00"S., 35˚44'00"W.) to: Junction Points* Punta Arenas, Chile, 3,138 Ports Belem, Brazil, 1,211 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 972 Salvador, Brazil, 285 MACKAY, AUSTRALIA (21˚09'15"S., 149˚14'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Torres Strait, Australia, 864 Ports Brisbane, Australia, 512 Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,253 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, 1,168 Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,871 MACKENZIE, GUYANA (6˚00'00"N., 58˚17'00"W.) Add 66 miles to Georgetown distances. MADRAS, INDIA (13˚06'00"N., 80˚18'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (via east of Madagascar), 4,790 Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,480 Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 2,559 Port Said, Egypt, 4,037 Singapore, 1,583 Ports Aden, Yemen, 2,650 Belawan, Indonesia, 1,252 Bombay, India, 1,482 Calcutta, India, 769 Colombo, Sri Lanka, 611 Fremantle, Australia, 3,389 Kakinada, India, 276 Karachi, Pakistan, 1,908 Malacca, Malaysia, 1,470 Moulmein, Burma, 1,043 Penang, Malaysia, 1,285 Port Blair, Andaman Islands, 758 Port Darwin, Australia, 3,483 Port Dickson, Malaysia, 143 Port Swettenham, Malaysia, 1,384 Rangoon, Burma, 1,003 Sabang, Indonesia, 994 Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 288 Vishakhapatnam, India, 332 MAGADAN, RUSSIA (59˚33'00"N., 150˚45'00"E.) See Bukhta Nagayeve. MAGALLANES, CHILE (53˚10'00"S., 70˚54'00"W.) See Punta Arenas. MAHE, SEYCHELLES (4˚<strong>36</strong>'40"S., 55˚29'00"E.) See MAKASSAR, SULAWESI Victoria. MAHON, BALEARIC ISLANDS (39˚52'02"N., 4˚18'45"E.) to: Junction Points* Port Said, Egypt, 1,472 Strait of Gibraltar, 542 Ports Alexandria, Egypt, 1,349 Banghazi, Libya, 896 Ceuta, Morocco, 388 Genova, Italy, 340 Malaga, Spain, 517 Trieste, Italy, 1,314 Tunis, Tunisia, 372 MAIZURU, JAPAN (35˚31'00"N., 135˚20'00"E.) to: Ports Akita, Japan, 352 Bohang, South Korea, 313 Busan, South Korea, 333 Changjon, North Korea, 411 Chongjin, North Korea, 463 Hakodate, Japan, 460 Kimchaek, North Korea, 431 Nanao, Japan, 213 Niigata, Japan, 256 Sakata, Japan, 314 Shanghai, China, 800 Shimonoseki, Japan, 302 Ulsan, South Korea, 315 Unggi, North Korea, 474 Vladivostok, Russia, 485 Wakamatsu, Japan, 299 MAJUNGA, MADAGASCAR (15˚44'00"S., 46˚18'00"E.) to: Junction Points* Port Said, Egypt, 3,471 Singapore, 3,845 Ports Beira, Mozambique, 732 Belawan, Indonesia, 3,512 Fremantle, Australia, 4,132 Malacca, Malaysia, 3,710 Maputo, Mozambique, 1,034 Penang, Malaysia, 3,557 Port Darwin, Australia, 5,069 Sabang, Indonesia, 3,246 Tulear, Madagascar, 625 MAKASSAR, SULAWESI (5˚08'00"S., 119˚24'00"E.) to: Junction Points* 59 Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 339 Panama, Panama (via Selat Salajar and Selat Sagewin), 9,855 Singapore (via Selat Riouw), 1,070 Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 861 Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 614 Ports Bandjermasin, Kalimantan, Indonesia, 399 Belawan, Indonesia, 1,439 Davao, Philippines, 929 Kompong Som, Cambodia, 1,584
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PUB. 151 DISTANCES BETWEEN PORTS Pr
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THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENC
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V Chart Showing General World Route
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Junction Points, Atlantic Ocean Bas
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Junction Points, Pacific Ocean Basi
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2 ADEN, YEMEN Ports Al Basrah, Iraq
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4 ALMIRANTE, PANAMA Ports Alicante,
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6 APRA, GUAM, MARIANA ISLANDS San D
- Page 18 and 19: 8 AUGUSTA, SICILY Valparaiso, Chile
- Page 20 and 21: 10 BANGKOK, THAILAND Volos, Greece,
- Page 22 and 23: 12 BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA, U.S.A. B
- Page 24 and 25: 14 BISHOP ROCK, ENGLAND Istanbul, T
- Page 26 and 27: 16 BOTWOOD, CANADA Junction Points*
- Page 28 and 29: 18 BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA Junction
- Page 30 and 31: 20 CALDERA, CHILE Junction Points*
- Page 32 and 33: 22 CAPE ST. JACQUES, VIETNAM Horta,
- Page 34 and 35: 24 CEUTA, MOROCCO Channel), 1,563 K
- Page 36 and 37: 26 CHRISTMAS ISLAND, LINE ISLANDS H
- Page 38 and 39: 28 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK Yokohama, Ja
- Page 40 and 41: 30 DEVONPORT, ENGLAND Strait of Gib
- Page 42 and 43: 32 EL JADIDA, MOROCCO Ports Aviles,
- Page 44 and 45: 34 FIGUERA DA FOZ, PORTUGAL Strait
- Page 46 and 47: 36 GALEOTA POINT, TRINIDAD Junction
- Page 48 and 49: 38 GLADSTONE HARBOR, AUSTRALIA Junc
- Page 50 and 51: 40 HAINES, ALASKA, U.S.A. Barcelona
- Page 52 and 53: 42 HELSINGBORG, SWEDEN La Habana. H
- Page 54 and 55: 44 HORSENS, DENMARK Entrance), Germ
- Page 56 and 57: 46 INISHTRAHULL, IRELAND Port Darwi
- Page 58 and 59: 48 JAKOBSHAVN, GREENLAND Hong Kong,
- Page 60 and 61: 50 KAUNAKAKAI, HAWAII, U.S.A. Junct
- Page 62 and 63: 52 KOBE, JAPAN Pentland Firth, Scot
- Page 64 and 65: 54 LA GUAIRA, VENEZUELA Puerto Cabe
- Page 66 and 67: 56 LAZARO CARDENAS, MEXICO Belawan,
- Page 70 and 71: 60 MALABO, EQUATORIAL GUINEA Manila
- Page 72 and 73: 62 MASAN, SOUTH KOREA Catania, Sici
- Page 74 and 75: 64 MIIKE, JAPAN Junction Points* Pa
- Page 76 and 77: 66 MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA MONTEGO BAY
- Page 78 and 79: 68 NAKNEK, ALASKA, U.S.A. Ports Bus
- Page 80 and 81: 70 NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, U.S.A. Junct
- Page 82 and 83: 72 NORRKOPING, SWEDEN Guantanamo, C
- Page 84 and 85: 74 OPORTO, PORTUGAL Hull, England,
- Page 86 and 87: 76 PALMA, BALEARIC ISLANDS Kingston
- Page 88 and 89: 78 PARANAM, SURINAME Junction Point
- Page 90 and 91: 80 PEVEK, RUSSIA Xiamen, China (via
- Page 92 and 93: 82 PONCE, PUERTO RICO Callao, Peru,
- Page 94 and 95: 84 PORT DES GALETS, REUNION ISLAND
- Page 96 and 97: 86 PORT ST. LOUIS DU RHONE, FRANCE
- Page 98 and 99: 88 PRINCE RUPERT, CANADA PRINCE RUP
- Page 100 and 101: 90 PUNTA CARDON, VENEZUELA Rio Gall
- Page 102 and 103: 92 RAS AL MISHAB, SAUDI ARABIA Cape
- Page 104 and 105: 94 ROMANA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Wilso
- Page 106 and 107: 96 SAN FELIX, VENEZUELA Papeete, Fr
- Page 108 and 109: 98 SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A
- Page 110 and 111: 100 SAYDA, LEBANON Algiers, Algeria
- Page 112 and 113: 102 SEWARD, ALASKA, U.S.A. Norfolk,
- Page 114 and 115: 104 SINT NICOLAASHAVEN, ARUBA Bandj
- Page 116 and 117: 106 SLITE, SWEDEN Junction Points*
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108 ST. PIERRE, MARTINIQUE ST. PIER
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110 STRALSUND, GERMANY Republic (vi
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112 TAMPA, FLORIDA, U.S.A. Port Lou
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114 THORSHAVN, FAROE ISLANDS Venezi
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116 TRUK, CAROLINE ISLANDS Strait),
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118 VALLETTA, MALTA Greece), 1,558
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120 VILA REAL DE SANTO ANTONIO, POR
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122 WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBI
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124 XIAMEN, CHINA Ports Fremantle,
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126 ZADAR, CROATIA Junction Points*
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Table for Estimating Time of Transi