Doctorate Thesis DEMETER Satellite Data Analysis of Seismo ...

· ·

· ·

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∼

∼

∼

∼

∼

∼

∼

s 1/2

s 1/2

s 1/2

∆wσ hcumratio

∆wσ hcumratio

∆wσ hcumratio

≤
> 3.0 1990 − 2000

σ
÷ ÷
∼
∆T = TEQ − TP B
TEQ
TP B
∆T > 0

5759 − 1

< w(lat, long, 1month) >cell 4 o × 4 o
< w(lat, long, 1month) >cell 4 o × 4 o

w(lat, long, 1month) >cell 4 o × 4 o
< w(lat, long, 1month) >cell 4 o × 4 o
19 th
2 th ×
w(lat, long, 1month)
TD −TEQ ≤
±

∆wσ
∆wσ
∆wσ
∆wσ
∆wσ
∆wσ
hcumratio
hcumratio
hcumratio
hcumratio

hcumratio
hcumratio
∆wσ hcumratio
∆t∆latmag
∆wσ
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag
∆wσ
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag
∆wσ
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag
∆wσ
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag
hcumratio
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag
hcumratio
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag
hcumratio
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag
hcumratio
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag

∆wσ abs(∆latmag)
∆t ∆t ∆latmag
∆latmag ∆t
−
∆wσ ∆t
∆wσ ∆t
∆wσ ∆t
∆wσ ∆t
∆wσ ∆t
∆wσ ∆t
hcumratio ∆t
hcumratio ∆t
hcumratio ∆t
hcumratio ∆t
hcumratio ∆t
hcumratio ∆t
∆wσ ∆t
hcumratio ∆t

∆wσ ∆t
∆wσ ∆t
hcumratio ∆t
hcumratio ∆t
90 0
∼ 55 0 ∼ 120 0
αIDP
αIDP

{L, αIDP }
1.7 < L < 1.8 60 0 < αIDP < 75 0
{L, αIDP }
∆TEQ−P B
1 18
∆T
H +
12 : 38
∼ 30 o

1873 − 1
1896 − 1
1897 − 0
2959 − 1
2959 − 1
2959 − 1
4611 − 0

RP
M
∆wσ hcumratio −
< ... >

RP
M
∆wσ hcumratio −
< ... >

RP
M
∆wσ hcumratio −
< ... >

RP
M
∆wσ hcumratio −
< ... >

Ψ i Ψ e Ψ( R)
Ψ i = RE
Ψ e = RE
∞
n=1
n=1
n+1 ∞
RE
(C
R
m=0
m n sin mφ + D m n cos mφ) P m n (cos ϑ)
∞
n ∞
R
¯C m
n sin mφ + ¯ D m n cos mφ P m n (cos ϑ)
RE
m=0
RE φ ϑ
P m n C, D, ¯ C, ¯ D
n m
BR = 2 M
cos ϑ
R3 Bϑ = M
sin ϑ
R3 Bφ = 0
M = B0R 3 E B0
B = M
R3 2 1/2
1 + 3 cos ϑ
R = L sin 2 ϑ
L
0.3 0.6

Ψ i Ψ e Ψ( R)
Ψ i = RE
Ψ e = RE
∞
n=1
n=1
n+1 ∞
RE
(C
R
m=0
m n sin mφ + D m n cos mφ) P m n (cos ϑ)
∞
n ∞
R
¯C m
n sin mφ + ¯ D m n cos mφ P m n (cos ϑ)
RE
m=0
RE φ ϑ
P m n C, D, ¯ C, ¯ D
n m
BR = 2 M
cos ϑ
R3 Bϑ = M
sin ϑ
R3 Bφ = 0
M = B0R 3 E B0
B = M
R3 2 1/2
1 + 3 cos ϑ
R = L sin 2 ϑ
L
0.3 0.6

Sq SD
4RE

Sq SD
4RE

≈ ÷ ≈ ÷

≈ ÷ ≈ ÷

J1 µ
ωB q m
B rB
ωB = qB mv
; rB=
m qB
v
J2
ωb
F = −µ ∇B
v
BM J2
Ji
Ji =
pidqi
qi , pi
qi
J2 = 2ml < v >
v l
αeq α = tan −1 v⊥/v sin αeq = Beq/BM
Beq

VGC
VGC = m
qB 2 ∇B
1
2 v2 ⊥ + v2
90 o

f0 α
∂f0
∂t =
1 ∂
sin(2α0)T (α0) ∂α0
sin(2α0)T (α0)Dαα(α0) ∂f0
−
∂α0
f0
τL

α0 Dαα(α0) =< ∆α > 2 /2
f0/τL
τL(E, L, α0) T (α0) ∼ =
T (α0) = 1.3802 − 0.3198 sin α0 + √
sin α0
ρ p z
z − z0
p(z) = p(z0)exp −
H

H = kT/mg z
T (z)/T (z0) = 1
ρ(z) = ρ(z0)exp
n(z) = n(z0)exp
−
−
z − z0
H
z − z0
H
ρ = nm

10 2 − 10 4 cm −3
10 5
cm −3
nm
10 510 6 cm −3 10 6
cm −3
q = qm0exp(1 − z − secχexp(−z))
z = h−hm0
H
χ hm0
hm χ qm0

j
j = σ // E// + σp E⊥ − σH
E ∧ B
σ // σp σH σp
σH
σ //
B

≈
≈ RE ≈ 65 o
÷

sub−sections
<
∼

sub−sections
<
∼

df/dt > 0 f < fH fH

df/dt > 0 f < fH fH

70 o 50 o 30 o

70 o 50 o 30 o

σ0
∆σ ≈

EP
W EG
EP = W + EG
EP ER
ENR
∆EP = ER + ENR

ENR ET
EF
ENR = ET + EF
ER
10 25 10 18
M0 E
MS
log E = 1.56MS + 11.8
10 25 ∼ 8.5
8.4
A
µ ¯ D
M0 = µ ¯ DA

∆σ
E ≈ 1
2 ∆σ ¯ DA
M0 MS
log M0 = 1.5MS + 16.1
log N = a − bMS
N
MS a b
50 o 50 o

≤
> 3.0 1990 − 2000

≤
> 3.0 1990 − 2000

10 3 − 10 4

238 U 235 U
232 T h 40 K

vP /vS

vP /vS

T = 10 0.5M−2.1 yr
α
V
M
Vmax = 10 (1.24M−4.47) km 3
r
r = 10 (0.41M−9.18) km
≈ 10 −8
RP

RP
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
r
RP M
ɛ
RP = 10 0.43M for 10 −4 ≤ ɛ ≤ 10 −8
ɛ = 101.5M−9.18
R 3 P
for M < 5.0
ɛ = 101.3M−8.19
R3 for M ≥ 5.0
P
r RP 4.0 ≤ M ≤ 7.0

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•
•
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•

∼ ÷

σ

σ

σ

÷

÷ ÷
∼
Bx45 ∆inv ∆long

÷ ÷ ∼
∆long
Bz ∆long
∆long

±5 o
±10 o
±30 o
E e − < 1
E e − >
5 E p + < 50

∆T = TEQ − TP B
TEQ TP B
∆T > 0

∆T = TEQ − TP B
TEQ TP B
∆T > 0

∆T = TEQ − TP B
TEQ TP B
∆T > 0

∼
÷
÷
Φ Φ

ζ

j = εζ
η ∇Φ
j ζ
η ε
Φ
∇Φ = −ε
ησ ∇p
σ
i j
∇Φ ∇p
−i = L11∇Φ + L12∇p
−j = L21∇Φ + L22∇p
Lij
L12 L21
−i = mσ∇Φ + −εmζ
η ∇p
−j = −εmζ k
∇Φ +
η η ∇p
k m

p
∇ ·i = 0 ∇[σ(∇Φ + C∇p)] = 0
σij E
σik =
∂
F δik +
F
∂uik
F uik δik
T,E
d F = −SdT + σikduik − 1
4π D · d E
T S D
Ψ = F − uikσik
d Ψ = −SdT + uikdσik − 1
4π D · d E
∂
uik = −
Ψ
∂σik
T,E

Ψ
σik E
uik = µiklmσlm + γl,ikEl
γl,ik µiklm
M
UME
UME = −aiklmσikmlmm
aiklm
m M
ΨP M = −λi,klHiσkl

λi,kl
Bi = −4π∂ Ψ/∂Hi 4πλi,klσkl H = 0
Mi = λi,klσkl
ukl = − ∂ ΨP M
∂σkl
= λi,klHi
λi,kl
λi,kl = −λi,kl = 0
ΨME = −αikEiHk
αik H = 0
M
Mk = αikEi
E = 0
Pi = αikHk
αik

O 2− O −
O 2−
O − O − O 2−
O − O 2−

∇ ∧ js = 0 js
p
jse = Φ∇p
Φ = εζm/η ζ η
m Φ ∇ ∧ js = 0
E1 = ex
Φ∆p0
(ex · er)
2σLs
L3s (1 + t/τ)−1
r3 Ls r
∆p0 σ τ
ex er E
M
En
˙ N
En ≈ E1( ˙ N 1/2 ) ≈ E1L −d/2
s
d ≤ 3
En ≈ (Ls) 2−d/2 ; logEn = (2 − d/2)logLs + C1

C1 En
˙ε
P = (Λ + − Λ − δx δx
)ql √ = δΛql √
2 2
Λ + Λ −
ql δx
Jp = ∂P
∂t
√
2 ql
Jp ˙ε Jp = β b ˙εp
E(x, tk) ≈ sfρ ˙εi
x − xi(tk)
R n i (tk)

x tk Ri
xi n = 2
ρ s
f
B0 j ∝ σ(v ∧ B0)
pm
Br = − pm cosθ
Cσλ r3
1 + λ
r − Ct
exp −
r
λ
Bθ = − pm
Cσλ2 sinθ
2r2
1 + λ λ2
+
r r2
exp −
r − Ct
λ
λ C
∇∧ B = 0 ∇·js = 0
÷ ÷ µ
B(r, t)

j(r, t) ic(rc, t)
α Nc >> 1
j(ω, t)
< j 2 (r, t) >= 1
2T
T
−T
|j 2 (r, t ′ )|dt ′ = 1
π
∞
0
j 2 (r, ω)d
Te ≈ 1
Te >> τ ≈ 10 −7
V
Q
σs
l
i(t) = dQ
dt =
⎧
⎨
⎩
1 τd −t/τd
im − e τc
t ≤ τc
−im Φ(τc)
τc e−(t−τc)/τd t > τc
im = 2πq0V 2 τc = 2πq0l 2 /τc q0 = dQ/dS τc = l/V τd = εs/σs
N j(ω)
j(ω) j(ω) = 10 −6 Am −2 Hz −1/2 B
E

e −(πωµσ)1/2 z z ω
µ σ
σ ∼ = 10 −2 ÷ 10 −5 Sm −1
ω ≤ 10Hz
ω ∼ =
10 −2 ÷ 10 2
Js J = σE + Js
J(ω, R)
J(ω, R) E(ω, R)
e −iωt
∇ ∧ H = σ ′ (ω)E + Js; ∇ ∧ E = iωµH; σ ′ = σ − iωɛI
σ ′ (ω) I ɛ
z = 0 z = zi z = zm

z = 0
z0 = 30
z = 500
z0 = 30
z = 0 z0 = 0
z = 500

z = 0
z0 = 30
z = 500
z0 = 30
z = 0 z0 = 0
z = 500

≈ ÷

≈ ÷

≈ ÷

≈ ÷

≈ ÷

≈ ÷

≈ ÷

′

•
•
•

•
•

•
•
•

•
•
•

s 1
2 s 1 2
D = tf · f 1
2 tf
s 1
2 s 1
2

s 1 2
Do f < 2 D Do
∆t12 = Do · ( 1
√ f1
− 1
√ f2
)
∆t12
f1 f2 Do

Do ≥ 3s 1 2 f1 = 600Hz f2 = 800Hz
Do s 1
2

D(s 1 2 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

D(s 1 2 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

D(s 1 2 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

D(s 1 2 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

5759 − 1

1.2cm 2 sr

±16 ◦
µm
∼ 500keV
90 ◦
−5 ◦ C
−1 ◦ C
DESP/ONERA
ɛ(E0) = NP EAK
NINC

NP EAK NINC
J = C
G(E)
G(E) = ɛ(E)f(θ)dΩdS
dΩ
f(E, θ)
G(E) = 2πɛ(E)SENT Rf(θ)sen(θ)cos(θ)dθ
SENT R 12.57cm 2

NP EAK NINC
J = C
G(E)
G(E) = ɛ(E)f(θ)dΩdS
dΩ
f(E, θ)
G(E) = 2πɛ(E)SENT Rf(θ)sen(θ)cos(θ)dθ
SENT R 12.57cm 2

NP EAK NINC
J = C
G(E)
G(E) = ɛ(E)f(θ)dΩdS
dΩ
f(E, θ)
G(E) = 2πɛ(E)SENT Rf(θ)sen(θ)cos(θ)dθ
SENT R 12.57cm 2

NP EAK NINC
J = C
G(E)
G(E) = ɛ(E)f(θ)dΩdS
dΩ
f(E, θ)
G(E) = 2πɛ(E)SENT Rf(θ)sen(θ)cos(θ)dθ
SENT R 12.57cm 2

25 o
100 o E − 160 o E
M ≥ 4.8

M ≥ 4.8

M ≥ 4.8

M ≥ 4.8

M ≥ 4.8

M ≥ 4.8

−
−−
(1/128)s −1

−
−−
(1/128)s −1

•
•
•
±
< w(lat, long, t) >cell
÷
< w(lat, long, 1month) >cell

Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=01
august 2005
0 200 400 600 800
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=02
august 2005
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=03
august 2005
0 500 1000 1500
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=04
august 2005
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=05
august 2005
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=01
august 2005
0 500 1000 1500
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=02
august 2005
0 200 400 600 800
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=03
august 2005
0 500 1000 1500 2000
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=04
august 2005
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=05
august 2005
0 500 1000 1500 2000
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
< w(lat, long, 1month) >cell 4 o × 4 o

Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=06
august 2005
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=07
august 2005
0 200 400 600 800
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=08
august 2005
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=09
august 2005
0 50 100 150 200
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=10
august 2005
0 20 40 60 80
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=06
august 2005
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=07
august 2005
0 500 1000 1500 2000
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=08
august 2005
0 50 100 150
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=09
august 2005
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=10
august 2005
0 50 100 150 200 250
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
< w(lat, long, 1month) >cell 4 o × 4 o

Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=11
august 2005
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=12
august 2005
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=13
august 2005
0 50 100 150 200 250
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=14
august 2005
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=15
august 2005
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=11
august 2005
0 100 200 300 400 500
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=12
august 2005
0 50 100 150 200 250
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=13
august 2005
0 100 200 300 400 500
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=14
august 2005
0 5 10 15 20 25
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=15
august 2005
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
< w(lat, long, 1month) >cell 4 o × 4 o

Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=16
august 2005
0 5 10 15 20 25
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=17
august 2005
0 50 100 150
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=18
august 2005
0 2 4 6 8 10
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=19
august 2005
0 10 20 30 40 50
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=16
august 2005
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=17
august 2005
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=18
august 2005
0 10 20 30
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=19
august 2005
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
< w(lat, long, 1month) >cell 4 o × 4 o

Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
DUR DAY
august 2005
5 10 15 20 25 30
# observations
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
DUR NIGHT
august 2005
5 10 15 20 25 30
# observations
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
19 th

Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
Normalized number whistler DAY class=19
august 2005
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
Normalized number whistler NIGHT class=19
august 2005
0 1 2 3 4
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
19 th
19 th

∆wσ
hcumratio

∆wσ hcumratio
< w(lat, long, t) >cell
∆wσ(lat, long, t) = w(lat, long, t)− < w(lat, long, t) > |cell,1month
σ(lat, long, t)|cell,1month
hcumratio(lat, long, t) =
hcum(w(lat, long, t))
hcum(< w(lat, long, t) > |cell,1month)
σ
w0
hcum(w0) = P (w ≤ w0) = P (w)
4 o × 4 o
0

×
2 th ×
×

Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER DAY class=01
august 2005
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
DUR DAY class=01
august 2005
50 100 150 200 250 300
# observations
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Normalized number whistler DAY class=01
august 2005
0 5 10 15 20 25
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
NUMBER WHISTLER NIGHT class=01
august 2005
0 5.0•10 3
1.0•10 4
number whistlers
1.5•10 4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
DUR NIGHT class=01
august 2005
50 100 150 200 250 300
# observations
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Normalized number whistler NIGHT class=01
august 2005
0 10 20 30 40 50
number whistlers
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
w(lat, long, 1month)

±2 o
±2 o ±4 o
±4 o
±2 o
±2 × ±4
(λD)
[λCP ≤ λD ≤ λEQ]alongtheEQfieldline
[λEQ ≤ λD ≤ λCP ]alongtheEQfieldline

geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
# of DEMETER data event (after selection)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020
100 200 300 400 500 600
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
TD − TEQ ≤
±
−100 o

∆t (TD − TEQ)
∆wσ hcumratio
•
•
•
•
0 ≤ D ≤ 10s −1 10 ≤ D ≤
40s −1 40 ≤ D ≤ 202s −1
•
∆wσ

class
s^(1/2)
class
15
10
5
0
200
150
100
50
0
15
10
5
0
-3 -2 -1 0 1
Log10(#whistler / dur)
num_whi_vs_class_and_time
24-Jul 19-Sep 15-Nov 10-Jan 07-Mar
2005 2005 2006 2006
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020
0 2.0•10 3 4.0•10 3 6.0•10 3 8.0•10 3 1.0•10 4 1.2•10 4 1.4•10 4
#whistler / dur
num_whi_vs_dispertion_and_time
24-Jul 19-Sep 15-Nov 10-Jan 07-Mar
2005 2005 2006 2006
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
# sigma
scarto_num_whi_vs_class_and_time
24-Jul 19-Sep 15-Nov 10-Jan 07-Mar
2005 2005 2006 2006
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020

∆wσ
∆wσ
∆wσ hcumratio
∆wσ hcumratio
• ∆wσ hcumratio
• ∆wσ
hcumratio
• ∆wσ hcumratio
• ∆wσ hcumratio
•

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass00
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass02
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass04
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass06
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass08
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass01
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass03
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass05
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass07
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass09
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
∆wσ

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass10
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass12
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass14
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass16
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass18
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass11
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass13
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass15
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass17
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
∆wσ

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass00
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass02
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass04
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass06
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass08
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass01
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6 8
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass03
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass05
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass07
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass09
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
∆wσ

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass10
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass12
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass14
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass16
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass18
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass11
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass13
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass15
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass17
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
∆wσ

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass00
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass02
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass04
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass06
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass08
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass01
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass03
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass05
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass07
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass09
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
∆wσ

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass10
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass12
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass14
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass16
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass18
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
scarto_LatLongclass11
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass13
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass15
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
scarto_LatLongclass17
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
∆wσ

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass00
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass02
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass04
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass06
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass08
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass01
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass03
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass05
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass07
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass09
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
hcumratio

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass10
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass12
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass14
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass16
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass18
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass11
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass13
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.10
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass15
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.10
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass17
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
1.000 1.005 1.010 1.015 1.020 1.025
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
hcumratio

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass00
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass02
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.5 1.0 1.5
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass04
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.5 1.0 1.5
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass06
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass08
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.5 1.0 1.5
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass01
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass03
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass05
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass07
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass09
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
hcumratio

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass10
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass12
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass14
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass16
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass18
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass11
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass13
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass15
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass17
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
hcumratio

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass00
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass02
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.5 1.0 1.5
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass04
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.5 1.0 1.5
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass06
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass08
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.5 1.0 1.5
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass01
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass03
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass05
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass07
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass09
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
hcumratio

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass10
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass12
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass14
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass16
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass18
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass11
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass13
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass15
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
h_cumul_ratio_LatLongclass17
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
hcumratio

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
avr_scarto_LatLongnormalized
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-2 0 2 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
avr_scarto_LatLongnormalized
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-2 0 2 4 6 8
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
avr_scarto_LatLongnormalized
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
avr_h_cumul_ratio_LatLongnormalized
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-4 -2 0 2 4 6
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
avr_h_cumul_ratio_LatLongnormalized
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-4 -2 0 2 4
# sigma
90
45
0
-45
-90
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
avr_h_cumul_ratio_LatLongnormalized
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_6505__05
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4
# sigma
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
∆wσ hcumratio

∆wσ hcumratio
<
M ≥ 4.8
|λm EQ | < 65o
∆t∆latmag
∆wσ hcumratio
∆t

♯
−
∆wσ hcumratio
((∆latmag), ∆t) (abs(∆latmag), ∆t) (∆t)
∀
< (01 : 07) > < (08 : 13) > < (14 : 19) > < (01 : 19) >
<
TD − TEQ ≤ ±
||≤ o ||≤ o
M ≥ 4.8
××××××××
∆wσ hcumratio −
< ... >
∆t = TD − TEQ
∆latmag
∆latmag = latmagD − latmagEQ
∆latmag ≥ 0
∆latmag < 0

∆latmag∆t
∆latmag > 0 ∆latmag < 0
∆wσ hcumratio
∆t
∆latmag
∆wσ hcumratio
∆wσ hcumratio
∆wσ
((∆latmag), ∆t) (abs(∆latmag), ∆t)
∆t (∆latmag)
hcumratio
∆latmag 0
∆latmag = 0
((∆latmag), ∆t)
−
(∆latmag)
((∆latmag), ∆t)
∆wσ hcumratio ∆latmag ∆t
∆wσ hcumratio ∆latmag ∆t
∆latmag

•
• ∆latmag ∆t
∆latmag
∆latmag
•
∆latmag 0
• ∆latmag ∆t
∆wσ hcumratio
∆t ∆latmag
∆wσ hcumratio ∆latmag ∆t
∆latmag ∆t
∆latmag
∆wσ hcumratio ∆latmag
ξ(∆t)
x(∆t) − m
ξ(∆t) =
σ
∆t ∆wσ hcumratio
∆latmag
∆t σ ∆wσ hcumratio
∆t
∆latmag ∆t

∆wσ hcumratio ∆latmag ∆t
∆wσ(∆t) hcumratio(∆t)
∆wσ(∆t) hcumratio(∆t) ∆wσ
hcumratio

(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1 0 1 2
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1 0 1 2
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
0 1 2 3
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
∆wσ
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag

(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0 1 2 3
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
∆wσ
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t ∆latmag

(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0 1 2 3
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-1 0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0 1 2 3
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.0 0.5 1.0
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
∆wσ
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t ∆latmag

(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_DLatmag_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
# sigma
scarto_absDLatmag_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
∆wσ
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t ∆latmag

(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
hcumratio
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag

(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.8 1.0 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
hcumratio
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag

(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
hcumratio
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag

(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
100
0
-100
0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.8 1.0 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_DLatmag_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
150
100
50
0
0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_absDLatmag_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65
hcumratio
∆latmag∆t ∆latmag ∆t ∆t
∆latmag

α ∆wσ
hcumratio
χ
χ(∆latmag, ∆t) =
α(∆latmag, ∆t) − A
σ
α ∆wσ hcumratio
∆latmag ∆t α ∆latmag
∆t
α ∆wσ hcumratio ∆t
∆latmag
∆wσ
∆latmag ∆t ∆wσ ∆t
∆latmag
abs(Delta magn lat) (deg)
150
100
50
0
-2 0 2 4 6
# sigma
avr_scarto_absDLatmag_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020
∆wσ
abs(∆latmag) ∆t ∆t ∆latmag

∆t
∆latmag
∆latmag
∆t
(Delta magn lat) (deg)
100
0
-100
0 100 200 300
# of observations
dur_DLatmag_DT
-40 -20 0 20 40
Delta Time (hours)
time interval: june2005_april2006_Ap_lt_0020
∆latmag ∆t
−
±
±
∆wσ hcumratio ∆latmag∆t ∆latmag

∆wσ hcumratio ∆t
∆latmag
∆latmag ∆latmag
∆latmag
∆latmag
∆latmag
nmld = latmagDemeter − latmagEQ
latmagCP − latmagEQ
∆latmag
nmld ′ = latmagDemeter − latmagEQ
lenght(EQ − CP )fieldline

∆latmag
∆wσ hcumratio

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
∆wσ ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
∆wσ ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
∆wσ ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
∆wσ ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
∆wσ ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.15 -0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
# sigma
scarto_normfieldline_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
∆wσ ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.000 1.005 1.010 1.015 1.020 1.025
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.000 1.002 1.004 1.006 1.008
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.10 1.12 1.14
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.000 1.005 1.010 1.015 1.020 1.025 1.030
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.995 1.000 1.005 1.010 1.015 1.020
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass00
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass02
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass04
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass06
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass08
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass01
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass03
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass05
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass07
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass09
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass10
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass12
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass14
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass16
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass18
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass11
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.000 1.005 1.010 1.015
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass13
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.000 1.005 1.010 1.015 1.020 1.025
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass15
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
1.000 1.005 1.010
h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTclass17
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - T EQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

• hcumratio ∆t
•
• ∆t
•
hcumratio
•
•
•
∆wσ
∆wσ
∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr0006_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
avr0006_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr0006_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr0712_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr0712_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr0712_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
avr1318_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr1318_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr1318_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
∆wσ ∆t
hcumratio
∆wσ hcumratio
hcumratio

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr0006_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr0006_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr0006_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr0712_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr0712_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr0712_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr1318_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr1318_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr1318_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

∆wσ hcumratio
∆wσ hcumratio
hcumratio
• ∆wσ hcumratio
•
hcumratio

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr00020406_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr00020406_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr00020406_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr081012_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr081012_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr081012_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr141618_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr141618_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr141618_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
∆wσ ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr010305_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr010305_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr010305_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
avr070911_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr070911_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
avr070911_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr131517_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr131517_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
avr131517_scarto_normfieldline_DTnormalized
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
∆wσ ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr00020406_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr00020406_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr00020406_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr081012_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr081012_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr081012_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr141618_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr141618_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr141618_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr010305_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr010305_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr010305_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr070911_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr070911_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr070911_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr131517_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr131517_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr131517_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr010305_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr010305_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr010305_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr070911_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr070911_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr070911_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-2 -1 0 1 2
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
CPhDemeter-λm EQ)
(λ m
D -λ m
EQ)/(λ m
avr131517_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 1 2 3 4
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_D__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr131517_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_N__Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
avr131517_h_cumul_ratio_normfieldline_DTnormalized
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
# sigma
-40 -20 0 20 40
T D - TEQ (hours)
june2005_april2006_DN_Ap_lt_0020_LatmagEQ_lt_65_normfieldline__48_04
hcumratio ∆t

∆T ∼ 4 ÷ 5
−
−−

mm 2 (Φ = 25mm)
cm 2
∼ 55 0 ∼ 120 0
αP ET ∼ 20 0 ÷ ∼ 160 0
70 ◦ < αP ET < 110 ◦

mm 2 (Φ = 25mm)
cm 2
∼ 55 0 ∼ 120 0
αP ET ∼ 20 0 ÷ ∼ 160 0
70 ◦ < αP ET < 110 ◦

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
Survey/Burst mode vs Lat Long
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
1=burst , 2=survay
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
Pitch angle vs Lat Long
60 70 80 90 100
degree
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
90 0 ∼ 55 0 ∼ 120 0

geocentric lat (deg)
50
0
-50
L shell vs Lat Long
2 3 4 5 6 7
-100 0 100
geocentric long (deg)
αIDP
•
•
•
•

•
αIDP
αIDP
E ∼ 72.90

L
L
L
L
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
01/2005 Energy_table=72.9000keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
0 1 2 3
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=339.900keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-1 0 1 2
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=767.100keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-1 0 1 2
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=1051.90keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-1 0 1 2
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
L
L
L
L
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
01/2005 Energy_table=197.500keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
0 1 2 3
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=482.300keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-1 0 1 2
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=909.500keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-1 0 1 2
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=1194.30keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-1 0 1 2
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
αIDP

L
L
L
L
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
01/2005 Energy_table=1336.70keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=1621.50keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=1906.30keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=2191.10keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
L
L
L
L
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
01/2005 Energy_table=1479.10keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=1763.90keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=2048.70keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
01/2005 Energy_table=2333.50keV
data unit: log(elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
0 50 100 150
IDP Pitch angle (degree)
αIDP

Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
Energy_table=72.90 keV
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=339.900 keV
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=767.100 keV
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=1051.90 keV
0 100 200 300 400
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
Energy_table=197.500 keV
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=482.300 keV
0 100 200 300 400
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=909.500 keV
0 100 200 300 400
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=1194.30 keV
0 100 200 300 400 500
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)

Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
Energy_table=1336.70 keV
0 100 200 300 400 500
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=1621.50 keV
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=1906.30 keV
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=2191.10 keV
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
Latitude (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
Energy_table=1479.10 keV
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=1763.90 keV
0 200 400 600
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=2048.70 keV
0 200 400 600
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)
Energy_table=2333.50 keV
0 2.0•10 3
4.0•10 3
6.0•10 3
8.0•10 3
1.0•10 4
1.2•10 4
Spectrum data unit: elec/cm^2/s/ster/keV
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Longitude (deg)

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
Spectrum_Tot vs Lat Long
sum of spectrum data on all 128 channels
0 1 2 3 4
log10 scale elec/(cm^2 s ster keV)
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
Spectrum_Tot vs Lat Long
geocentric long (deg)
sum of spectrum data on all 128 channels
0 1 2 3 4
log10 scale elec/(cm^2 s ster keV)
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
Contour = burst mode

•
•
•
> 1.8

geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
geocentric lat (deg)
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
90
45
0
-45
-90
2.49•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.65•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.90•10 4
4.22•10 4
4.06•10 4
2.49•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.65•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.90•10 4
4.22•10 4
4.06•10 4
2.49•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.65•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.90•10 4
4.22•10 4
4.06•10 4
3.27•10 4
2.33•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.27•10 4
2.33•10 4
2.33•10 4
3.12•10 4
3.59•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.80•10 4
Spectrum_ch0_42 vs Lat Long
sum of spectrum data on 0 - 42 channels
0 1 2 3 4
log10 scale elec/(cm^2 s ster keV)
4.06•10 4
3.90•10 4
3.75•10 4
1.86•10 4
2.18•10 4
2.02•10 4
2.33•10 4
2.18•10 4
2.65•10 4
2.33•10 4
2.49•10 4
2.80•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.43•10 4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
3.59•10 4
2.80•10 4
1.86•10 4
2.18•10 4
B field tot (nT)
2.02•10 4
2.49•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.65•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.12•10 4
3.27•10 4
geocentric long (deg)
2.33•10 4
2.18•10 4
2.65•10 4
2.33•10 4
2.49•10 4
2.80•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.96•10 4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
3.59•10 4
2.96•10 4
2.80•10 4
Spectrum_ch_43_85 vs Lat Long
sum of spectrum data on 43 - 85 channels
-2 0 2 4
log10 scale elec/(cm^2 s ster keV)
4.06•10 4
3.90•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.43•10 4
B field tot (nT)
2.49•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.65•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.12•10 4
3.27•10 4
geocentric long (deg)
Spectrum_ch86_127 vs Lat Long
sum of spectrum data on 86 - 127 channels
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
log10 scale elec/(cm^2 s ster keV)
4.06•10 4
3.90•10 4
3.75•10 4
1.86•10 4
2.18•10 4
2.02•10 4
2.18•10 4
2.65•10 4
2.33•10 4
2.33•10 4
2.49•10 4
2.80•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.43•10 4
-120 -60 0 60 120 180
geocentric long (deg)
B field tot (nT)
2.49•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.65•10 4
2.96•10 4
3.12•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.90•10 4
3.90•10 4
3.90•10 4
4.06•10 4
4.06•10 4
4.06•10 4
4.22•10 4
4.22•10 4
4.22•10 4
4.37•10 4
4.37•10 4
4.37•10 4
4.53•10 4
4.53•10 4
4.53•10 4
4.22•10 4
4.22•10 4
4.22•10 4
2.96•10 4
2.96•10 4
2.96•10 4
4.06•10 4
3.90•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.96•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.65•10 4
2.49•10 4
4.06•10 4
3.90•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.96•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.65•10 4
2.49•10 4
4.06•10 4
3.90•10 4
3.75•10 4
3.59•10 4
3.43•10 4
3.27•10 4
3.12•10 4
2.96•10 4
2.80•10 4
2.65•10 4
2.49•10 4

αIDP B
αIDP 0 ◦ ÷ 180 ◦ 15 ◦ 1.0 ÷ 1.8
0.1 {L, αIDP }
L αIDP
{L, αIDP }
0.1
{L, αIDP }
1.7 < L < 1.8
60 0 < αIDP < 75 0
{L, αIDP }
{L, αIDP }

{L, αIDP }
1.7 < L < 1.8 60 0 < αIDP < 75 0
{L, αIDP }

M > 5.0 < 100 km
100 km 1200 km
LEQ
LEQ
400 km
LEQ
L < 1.8
LP B
∆L
LEQLP B
LEQ
∆T = TEQ − TP B ∆L EQ − P B TEQ TP B
EQ − P B ∆L < −0.08 ∆L > 0.03 ∆L

1200 km
∆T ±3
∆T EQ − P B
∆T > 0
Ap > 20
∆T ∆T 1
±18
TEQ (∆T ∼ 0)
∆T
90 ◦
∼ 30 ◦
∆T

∆TEQ−P B
1 18 ∆T
∼ ∆T ∼ 4 ÷ 5
∼
∆T > 0

∆T
•
•
•

∆T
•
•
•

∆T
•
•
•

∆T
•
•
•

H +
12 : 38
∼ 30 o

≈ 2 − 3.5

f = 1 ± 0, 5kHz) f = 4, 5 ± 2kHz
f = 17, 1kHz ± 50Hz 22.3kHz ± 50Hz
L ∼ 2 ∼ 3.5
L ∼ 1.5

(L/2) −4 cm −3

(L/2) −4 cm −3

ω − kv nωge
ω v ωge =
eB
mc
v || vphase = ω/k

F = J
p 2 (cm 2
s sr ) −1 )
n < 0
fpe
fge
fge
B0
ωpe =
k = ωpe
ω
c ωge cos θ − ω
e 2 N
ɛ0m θ
B0
f < fge θ 0
Eres

Eres = − 1 mc
2
2 (ω − ωge) 3
ω2 peω
ω

Eres−rel = −δ − δ 2 − 4ηξ
2η
χ = 1 + ω2
pe
ω(ωge−ω)
η = ω 2 − ω 2 χ
δ = 2mc 2 ω 2 − 2mc 2 ωωge − 2mc 2 ω 2 χ
ξ = ω 2 gem 2 c 4 − 2m 2 c 4 ωωge + m 2 c 4 ω 2

Eres−rel = −δ − δ 2 − 4ηξ
2η
χ = 1 + ω2
pe
ω(ωge−ω)
η = ω 2 − ω 2 χ
δ = 2mc 2 ω 2 − 2mc 2 ωωge − 2mc 2 ω 2 χ
ξ = ω 2 gem 2 c 4 − 2m 2 c 4 ωωge + m 2 c 4 ω 2

Eres−rel = −δ − δ 2 − 4ηξ
2η
χ = 1 + ω2
pe
ω(ωge−ω)
η = ω 2 − ω 2 χ
δ = 2mc 2 ω 2 − 2mc 2 ωωge − 2mc 2 ω 2 χ
ξ = ω 2 gem 2 c 4 − 2m 2 c 4 ωωge + m 2 c 4 ω 2

Eres−rel = −δ − δ 2 − 4ηξ
2η
χ = 1 + ω2
pe
ω(ωge−ω)
η = ω 2 − ω 2 χ
δ = 2mc 2 ω 2 − 2mc 2 ωωge − 2mc 2 ω 2 χ
ξ = ω 2 gem 2 c 4 − 2m 2 c 4 ωωge + m 2 c 4 ω 2

Eres−rel = −δ − δ 2 − 4ηξ
2η
χ = 1 + ω2
pe
ω(ωge−ω)
η = ω 2 − ω 2 χ
δ = 2mc 2 ω 2 − 2mc 2 ωωge − 2mc 2 ω 2 χ
ξ = ω 2 gem 2 c 4 − 2m 2 c 4 ωωge + m 2 c 4 ω 2

(L/2) −4 cm −3
R −4 3 × 10 3 cm −3
1.23 × 10 3 cm −3 2.46 × 10 3 cm −3
5·3000 (L/2) −4 cm −3
fpe = 8, 98 · 10 3√ N
BT
B = BT /L 3 = 3, 11 · 10 4 /L 3 [nT ]
fge = 28 · B
∼ 1kHz

c = 2.99 × 10 8 [m/s]
m = 9.1 × 10 −31 [kg]
fpe = 4394 × 10 3 /L 2 [Hz]
B = 3.11 × 10 −5 /L 3 [T ]
fge = 8.71 × 10 5 /L 3 [Hz]
Emodel EDemeter
1873 − 1 L = 1.98 f = 956.97Hz E = 231.4keV E = 197.5keV
1896 − 1 L = 2.14 f = 1230.39Hz E = 118.3keV E = 90.7keV
1897 − 0 L = 2.16 f = 917.91Hz E = 164.7keV E = 170.8keV
2959 − 1 L = 1.52 f = 800.730Hz E = 751.7keV E = 784.9keV
2959 − 1 L = 1.52 f = 937.440Hz E = 671.3keV E = 749.3keV
2959 − 1 L = 1.52 f = 1035.09Hz E = 624.4keV E = 713.7keV
4611 − 0 L = 2.02 f = 722.61Hz E = 268.9keV E = 215.3keV
∼ 1kHz 5kHz 20kHz

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
1873 − 1
Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
1896 − 1

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
1897 − 0
Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
2959 − 1

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
2959 − 1
Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
2959 − 1

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
4611 − 0

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
4611 − 0

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
4611 − 0

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
4611 − 0

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
4611 − 0

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
4611 − 0

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
4611 − 0

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
4611 − 0

Energy(KeV)
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
.
1 2 3 4
L
4611 − 0

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ

BZ