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GEOMETRIJOS UZDAVINIAI 1. Rasti taško A(a 1,a2,a3) atstuma ρ(A ...

GEOMETRIJOS UZDAVINIAI 1. Rasti taško A(a 1,a2,a3) atstuma ρ(A ...

GEOMETRIJOS UZDAVINIAI 1. Rasti taško A(a 1,a2,a3) atstuma ρ(A ...

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Iˇssprende ‘ ˇsia ‘ lygti ‘ , gauname:<br />

R · α3<br />

x20 = ± �<br />

α2 2 + α2 R · α2<br />

, x30 = ∓� 3<br />

α2 2 + α2 .<br />

3<br />

Taigi atlike ‘ veiksmus, gauname, kad ieˇskomas <strong>atstuma</strong>s yra lygus<br />

<strong>ρ</strong>(l, T ) = min | ± α3 · <strong>a2</strong> ∓ α2 · <strong>a3</strong> − R · � α2 2 + α2 3 |<br />

�<br />

α2 2 + α2 .<br />

3<br />

Antras sprendimas. Raskime <strong>atstuma</strong> ‘ tarp ties˙es l ir ties˙es l ′ – aˇsies x<strong>1.</strong> Aˇsis x1<br />

apraˇsoma lygtimis: x2 = 0, x3 = 0. Kadangi<br />

tai<br />

Ieˇskomas <strong>atstuma</strong>s yra lygus<br />

(1, 0, 0) × (α1, α2, α3) = (0, −α3, α2),<br />

<strong>ρ</strong>(l, l ′ ) = |α2 · <strong>a3</strong> − α3 · <strong>a2</strong>|<br />

�<br />

α2 2 + α2 .<br />

3<br />

<strong>ρ</strong>(l, T ) = |α2 · <strong>a3</strong> − α3 · <strong>a2</strong>|<br />

� α 2 2 + α 2 3<br />

− R.<br />

5. <strong>Rasti</strong> <strong>atstuma</strong> ‘ <strong>ρ</strong>(A, T ) tarp plokˇstunos taˇsko A(a1, <strong>a2</strong>) ir esančios ˇsioje plokˇstumoje<br />

parabol˙es T . Parabol˙es lygtis yra tokia:<br />

a · x 2 1 − x2 − b = 0.<br />

Sprendimas ˇ Si ‘ uˇzdavini ‘ galima spre ‘ sti keleta ‘ būdu ‘ . Tegu (x10, x20) – parabol˙es<br />

taˇskas, artimiausias taˇskui A. Tuomet vektorius (x10 − a1, x20 − <strong>a2</strong>) ir parabol˙es liestin˙es<br />

taˇske (x10, x20) normal˙es vektorius (2 · a · x10, −1) yra proporcingi. Taigi galime uˇzraˇsyti<br />

lygybe ‘ :<br />

arba<br />

Sutvarke ‘ , gauname lygti ‘ , kuria ‘ tenkina x10:<br />

(x10 − a1) · (−1) = (x20 − <strong>a2</strong>) · 2 · a · x10<br />

(x10 − a1) · (−1) = (x 2 10 − b − <strong>a2</strong>) · 2 · a · x10.<br />

2 · a · x 3 10 − 2 · a · (b + <strong>a2</strong>) · x10 + x10 − a1 = 0<br />

6. <strong>Rasti</strong> ties˙es l <strong>atstuma</strong> ‘ <strong>ρ</strong>(l, T ) iki cilindro T . Ties˙es l ir cilindro T lygtys tokios:<br />

l : x1 − a1<br />

α1<br />

= x2 − <strong>a2</strong><br />

α2<br />

= x3 − <strong>a3</strong><br />

, T : x<br />

α3<br />

2 2 + x3 − b = 0.<br />

3

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