o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy - Nipccd

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13 cPps dh lgh vk;q dk fu/kkZj.k vk;q dk fu/kkZj.k dSls djsa gesa o`f) ij fuxjkuh j[kus ds igys dne ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkuuk pkfg,& ;g igyk dne gS cPps dh lgh vk;q fu/kkZfjr djukA vkbZlhMh,l dk;ZØe esa o`f) ij fuxjkuh ^vk;q vuqlkj otu* fof/k }kjk vk;q dh otu ls rqyuk ls djrs gSaA vr% lcls igys ;g tkuuk pkfg, fd cPps dh lgh mez eghuksa esa fdruh gSA ;fn cPps dh lgh mez ugha Kkr gks rks cPps dh o`f) dk vkdyu vkSj lgh o`f) pkVZ cukuk laHko ugha gSA cPps dh lgh mez ds vuqeku esa nks&rhu ekg ds Qsj cny ls ;g yx ldrk gS og LoLFk ;k dqiksf’kr gS] tcfd og okLro eas oSlk ugha gksxkA vr% o`f) ij lgh fuxjkuh ds fy, lgh vk;q ekywe gksuk vko”;d gSA 2-1 vkaxuokM+h dk;Zd=hZ dks vius {ks= ds lHkh tUeksa dh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A blds fy, mls viuh mu lHkh xHkZorh efgykvksa ds laidZ esa jguk pkfg, tks vafre frekgh esa gSaA tSls gh dksbZ izlo gksrk gS] mls rqjar tUe dh rkjh[k ntZ dj ysuh pkfg,A LFkkuh; ijaijkxr nkbZ ds lkFk rkyesy j[kus ls Hkh mls uotkr f”k”kqvksa ds fooj.k feyrs jgsaxsA vkaxuokM+h dk;Zd=hZ dks pkfg, fd og cPpksa dh tUefrfFk ¼fnu] ekg vkSj o’kZ½ vius jftLVj esa uksV dj ysA blh ds lkFk mls f”k”kq dh o`f) ij Hkh fuxjkuh “kq: dj nsuh pkfg,A 2-2 dqN ekrk,a ,slh gksrh gSa tks dqN ekg ;k o’kZ iwoZ vU; LFkku ls vius ekStwnk LFkku esa vkbZ gSa vkSj mUgsa ugha ekywe gksrk gS fd cPpk fdrus ekg dk gSA ,sls cPpksa ds ekeys esa vkaxuokM+h dk;Zd=hZ xzke iapk;r ;k vLirky ds dkMZ ¼”kgjh ifj;kstuk ;k “kgj ds fudV dh xzkeh.k ifj;kstuk lapkfyr gksus dh fLFkfr esa½ dk voyksdu dj ldrh gSA tuuh lqj{kk ;kstuk ds fØ;kfUor gksus ds ckn laLFkkxr izloksa dh la[;k esa c
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy ^^ml le; dkSu lh Qly dh cksvkbZ py jgh Fkh\ ^^D;k tUe ds vklikl dksbZ fo”ks’k ?kVuk ¼pquko] ukSVadh] fdlh jktusrk dk nkSjk] fookg vkfn½ ?kVh Fkh\ ^^ml le; fdl Qly dh dVkbZ py jgh Fkh\ ^^ftl vU; cPps dh vk;q ekywe gks mlls igys ;k mlds ckn ;g tUe gqvk FkkA^^ ;s dqN ,sls iz”u gSa tks ekrk ls iwNs tk ldrs gSaA tc cPps dh vk;q dk eksVk vuqeku fey tk, rks ?kVukvksa ds LFkkuh; dSys.Mj ;k LFkkuh; R;ksgkj dh enn ls lgh tUefrfFk tku ldrs gSaA 2-4 LFkkuh; ?kVukvksa dk dSys.Mj LFkkuh; ?kVukvksa ds dSys.Mj esa os lHkh frfFk;ka n”kkZbZ tkrh gSa] ftuls fiNys ikap o’kksZa dh egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA bl dSys.Mj esa fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A ¼d½ fofHkUu _rqvksa dk lekos”k & xzh’e] ekulwu] “kjn] “khr] olarA ¼[k½ d`f’k pØ ds fofHkUu dk;Z tSls jch Qlyksa ¼xsgwa] tkS] ljlksa½] [kjhQ Qlyksa ¼Tokj] cktjk] eDdk½ ,oa vU; Qlyksa dh cksvkbZ vkSj dVkbZA ¼x½ eghuksa ds uke] nksuksa Hkkjrh; ¼pS=] cSlk[k vkfn½ rFkk ik'pkR; ¼tuojh] Qjojh vkfn½A ¼?k½ LFkkuh; R;ksgkj tSls yksgM+h] cSlk[kh] jke uoeh] bZn&my&fQrjA ¼p½ panzek dh fofHkUu dyk,a tSls iwf.kZek] vekoL;k] ,dkn'kh vkfnA ¼N½ jk’Vªh; ioZ tSls x.kra= fnol] Lora=rk fnol vkfnA ¼t½ vU; egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk,a tSls vke pquko] iapk;r pquko] uxj ikfydk pquko] bykds esa lw[kk] ck
Page 1 and 2: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy jk"Vªh; tu lg;
Page 3 and 4: izdk'kd jk"Vªh; tu lg;ksx ,oa cky
Page 5 and 6: dqiks’k.k ls xzLr gS rks mldk dkS
Page 7 and 8: ekuk x;k gS vkSj ;s vkjafHkd jksdFk
Page 9 and 10: dk izf'k{k.k lqxe cukus ds fopkj ls
Page 11 and 12: l eSuqvy esa D;k gS\ ;g eSuqvy o`f)
Page 14: izLrkouk izLrkouk fo"k; lwph xiii i
Page 17 and 18: Øe la0 fp=@rkfydk la0 fp= dk fooj.
Page 19 and 20: Øe la0 fp=@rkfydk la0 fp= dk fooj.
Page 22: v/;k; &1 o`f) ij fuxjkuh% ifjp; bl
Page 25 and 26: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy ;kn jf[k,% fp=
Page 27 and 28: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy 1-3 cPps dSls c
Page 29 and 30: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy cyd Li’V rkSj
Page 31 and 32: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fjDr LFkkuksa d
Page 36 and 37: ;g ckrphr vizSy 2007 esa gqbZ FkhA
Page 38: v/;k;&3 f'k'kqvksa vkSj cPpksa dk l
Page 41 and 42: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fp= 3-1% 100 xz
Page 43 and 44: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fp= 3-4 % cPps
Page 45 and 46: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy 3-2-4 e”khu d
Page 47 and 48: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fp= 3-11 % dkaV
Page 49 and 50: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fp= 3-15 % cPps
Page 51 and 52: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy 3-3 Vs;fjax ¼f
Page 53 and 54: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy mngkj.k fp=% 3-
Page 55 and 56: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy vH;kl-3 fuEufyf
Page 58 and 59: o`f) pkVZ D;k gS\ 37 o`f) pkVZ esa
Page 60 and 61: fp= 4-1- ¼[k½% yMdksa ds fy, MCY;
Page 62 and 63: 4-7 o`f) pkVZ dks Hkjuk 41 o`f) pkV
Page 64 and 65: fp= 4-2 ¼[k½% yM+dksa ds fy, u;k
Page 66 and 67: 45 o`f) pkVZ esa otu ntZ djuk ml v
Page 68 and 69: 47 o`f) pkVZ esa otu ntZ djuk fp= 4
Page 70 and 71: vH;kl-5 ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh ds
Page 72 and 73: vH;kl-6 51 o`f) pkVZ esa otu ntZ dj
Page 74 and 75: vH;kl-7 53 o`f) pkVZ esa otu ntZ dj
Page 76: v/;k; &5 o`f) js[kk dh foospuk bl v
Page 79 and 80: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy 5-2 uSnkfud lad
Page 81 and 82: o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy 5-2-4 ekjkfLed
Page 83 and 84:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fp= 5-5 ¼[k½%
Page 85 and 86:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fp= 5-7 ¼d½%
Page 87 and 88:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy ;kn j[ksa% fp=
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o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy 5-4 o`f) dh leL
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o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy es a otu c
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o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fp= 5-13% 'kkyw
Page 95 and 96:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fp= 5-14 esjh d
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o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy jke ds fy, [kky
Page 99 and 100:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy jke ds fy, [kky
Page 102 and 103:
81 cPps dh o`f) vkSj vuqorhZ dkjZok
Page 104 and 105:
6-5 voLFkk ds vuqlkj ekrk ds fy, fo
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cPps dk ot+u izR;sd ekg djk,aA fp=
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
2 ls 3 o"kZ ds cPps dh ekrk ds lkFk
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Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
6.8 cPpksa dks esfMdy deZpkfj;ksa d
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uhrk ds fy, [kkyh o`f) pkVZ (vH;kl
Page 122 and 123:
101 cPps dh o`f) vkSj vuqorhZ dkjZo
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vH;kl-12 103 cPps dh o`f) vkSj vuqo
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fjrq ds fy, [kkyh o`f) pkVZ (vH;kl
Page 128 and 129:
107 cPps dh o`f) vkSj vuqorhZ dkjZo
Page 130:
v/;k; & 7 o`f) ij fuxjkuh ds dk;Z d
Page 133 and 134:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy 7-1-3 dk;ZdÙkk
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o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fp= 7-2% vkaxuo
Page 137 and 138:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy ;kn jf[k,% cPpk
Page 140 and 141:
o`f) ij fuxjkuh j[kus ds laca/k esa
Page 142 and 143:
121 o`f) ij fuxjkuh j[kus esa lqijo
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
vH;kl&15 127 o`f) ij fuxjkuh j[kus
Page 150 and 151:
¼d½ uyuh dh o`f) pkVZ /;kuiwoZd n
Page 152 and 153:
vH;kl&17 131 o`f) ij fuxjkuh j[kus
Page 154:
jf'e dk o`f) pkVZ ¼vH;kl&18½ 133
Page 158 and 159:
LFkkuh; ?kVukvksa dk dSys.Mj 137 if
Page 160 and 161:
139 ifjf'k"V
Page 162 and 163:
cukus dh fofèk Û lHkh Hkqus gq, l
Page 164 and 165:
1-7 ikSf"Vd iathjh ¼6 ekg & 6 o"kZ
Page 166 and 167:
1-11 ,ekbyst+ le`) ÅtkZ vkgkj ¼6
Page 168 and 169:
2-2 uedhu nfy;k ¼6 ekg & 6 o"kZ ds
Page 170 and 171:
2-6 ehBk iksaxy ¼6 ekg & 6 o"kZ ds
Page 172 and 173:
2-10 jktek pkoy ¼6 ekg & 6 o"kZ ds
Page 174 and 175:
2-13 Fksiyk ¼6 ekg & 6 o"kZ ds cPp
Page 176 and 177:
ehuw 2 [kk| lkexzh dk uke vkSlr otu
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l= fo"k; f'k{k.k mn~ns'; izf'k{k.k
Page 180 and 181:
l= fo"k; f'k{k.k dsmn~ns'; izf'k{k.
Page 182 and 183:
l= fo"k; f'k{k.k ds mn~ns'; izf'k{k
Page 184:
vH;klksa ds mÙkj
Page 187 and 188:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy ¼3½ Åij dh v
Page 189 and 190:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy rkjh[kks a dks]
Page 191 and 192:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy lkeus Lo;a Bhd
Page 193 and 194:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy tSUlh dk o`f) p
Page 195 and 196:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy jke dk o`f) pkV
Page 197 and 198:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy uhrk dk o`f) pk
Page 199 and 200:
o`f) fuxjkuh eSuqvy fjrq dk o`f) pk
Page 202:
jk"Vªh; tu lg;ksx ,oa cky fodkl la
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