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Ldwyh lkekftd foKku dk fookfnr {ks= lkekftd foKkuksa ds f[kykQ nwljk rdZ gS fd os mu ^dkS'kyksa^ ls jfgr gksrs gSa tks okLrfod lalkj esa dk;Z djus ds fy, vko';d gSaA HkkSfrd vkSj çkd`frd foKkuksa ¼ftudk uomnkjokn ds
Ldwyh lkekftd foKku dk fookfnr {ks= fn;k tkrk gS fd leL;k ds rg esa tkus dh ;g i)fr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lewps lekt ds ckjs esa n`f"V çnku djus ds fy, mi;ksxh gS] D;ksafd gj leL;k esa thou ds fofo/k igyqvksa dks fdlh [kkl uk iM+rk gSA lkekftd foKkuksa ds f'k{k.k esa lesfdr n`f"Vdks.k ds i{k esa fn, tkus okys rdZ cPpksa dh laKkukRed çfØ;kvksa ds lkFk lkeUtL; iSnk djus dh vko';drk ls fudyrs gSa] D;ksafd ;g t:jh ugÈ gS fd cPps lalkj dks vdknfed fo"k;ksa ds foHkktuksa ds ek/;e ls ns[ksaA mlh le; vkWWLVªsfy;k esa eksuk'k foÜofo|ky; us 1967 esa viuh ikB~;p;kZ fodkl ifj;kstuk esa ,dhdj.k dks ,d fHké eksM+ fn;kA bl ifj;kstuk esa dqN pqus gq, çlaxksa dks ysdj lkekftd v/;;u dk ,d ,slh ikB~;p;kZ fodflr dh xbZ tks lkekftd v/;;u ds ^vf/kd u,^ fo"k;ksa dks Ldwyh f'k{kk esa lekfgr djrh FkhA ;g ikB~;p;kZ ^lekt esa euq";^ dks dsUæh; lw= ekudj jpk x;k FkkA bl n`f"Vdks.k us gj fo"k; dh [kkl i)fr dks lesfdr ikB~;p;kZ esa lekfgr djus dk ç;kl fd;kA blesa fofHké fo"k;lw=ksa dh iM+rky djus ds nkSjku fo|kFkÊ ^ukSflf[k, lkekftd oSKkfudksa^ dh rjg dke djrs gSaA ;g bu ekU;rkvksa ij vk/kkfjr Fkk fd lkekftd foKku dh rduhdsa vk¡dM+ksa ds foÜys"k.k vkSj mudh O;k[;k djus ds fy, vko';d {kerkvksa ds fodkl esa lgk;d gksrh gSa] vkSj ;g fd] djus ds }kjk lh[kuk ,d egRoiw.kZ 'kS{kf.kd fl)kUr Fkk ¼gaV] 1971½A lesfdr ikB~;p;kZ dh bl çeq[k vkykspuk dks ns[krs gq, fd ;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk lkekftd foKku ds vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa dh i)fr;ksa ls ifjp; ugÈ djkrh] eksuk'k foÜofo|ky; ds ç;kl fo'ks"k :i ls egRoiw.kZ gks tkrs gSaA ij lesfdr lkekftd foKku ikB~;p;kZ ds fopkj dks Hkkjr esa gqbZ ikB~;p;kZ cgl esa dksbZ fo'ks"k egRo ugÈ feyk gSA çkjfEHkd mŸkj&vkSifuosf'kd nkSj esa odhy ¼1954½ }kjk lkekftd foKkuksa esa ijLij lfØ; lg;ksx dk lq>ko fn;k x;k FkkA ;g rdZ fn;k x;k Fkk fd lg;ksx dh bl vko';drk dks ^^fdlh fo'ks"k lkekftd foKku dks miyC/k Kku dh lkexzh ds foLrkj ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ugÈ ns[kk tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd dbZ ekeyksa esa v/;;u ds ,sls igyqvksa tks fdlh fo'ks"k lkekftd foKku esa [k.M % v 'kkfey ugÈ gksrs] dk vf/kd xgjk fodkl n`f"Vdks.k vkSj dk;Zi)fr esa ifjorZu ij fuHkZj djrk gS---A^^ rdZ dks Li"V djrs gq, vkxs dgk x;k gS fd ^^;fn O;fä dsoy vius v/;;u fo"k; esa gh jr jgrk gS rks Kku ds dqN ,sls fNis gq, {ks= gks ldrs gSa tks mls miyC/k u gksa^^ ¼odhy] 1954 %75½A ^lesfdr i)fr^ ij gqbZ fxuh&pquh ppkZvksa esa ls ,d dk ftØ ^^nl&o"kÊ; Ldwy^^ ds ikB~;p;kZ nLrkost ¼1975½ esa feyrk gS ftlesa bls çkFkfed] fefMy vkSj fupys ek/;fed Lrj ij lkekftd foKkuksa dks i n'kkZrs gq, vkxs dgrk gS fd blds fy, fo"k;&çlaxksa dks pqus tkus ds nkSjku ^fo"k; ds lkekU; yduk pkfg,] vkSj bls ,d u, fo"k; & ^lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd thou^] tks vFkZ'kkL=] lekt'kkL=] vkSj jktuhfr foKku ds v/;;u{ks=ksa ls lkexzh ysrk gS vkSj ikjEifjd :i ls ukxfjd 'kkL= dgykus okys fo"k; dh txg ysrk gS & esa fo'ks"k fo"k;lw=ksa dks çLrqr djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh xbZ gSA ,ulh,Q] 2005 Hkh fefMy vkSj gkbZLdwy Lrjksa ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lkekftd foKkuksa ls tksM+us esa fofHké v/;;u {ks=ksa dh lhek js[kk,¡ cuk, j[kus dh ckr nksgjkrk gSA ,ulh,Q] 2005 dh n`f"V esa fo"k;ksa esa ikjLifjd lEcU/k tksM+us okyh lksp fo"k;lkexzh ds i`"B la% 13
Page 1 and 2: vt+he izseth Qkm.Ms'ku dh if=dk yfu
Page 3 and 4: lEiknd dh vksj ls vk ids le{k yfuZa
Page 5 and 6: D;k rVLFk fooknkLin gksrk gS\ & eax
Page 7 and 8: Ldwyksa esa lkekftd foKku vkUæs cS
Page 9 and 10: Ldwyksa esa lkekftd foKku lekt ds e
Page 11 and 12: Ldwyh lkekftd foKku dk fookfnr {ks=
Page 13: Ldwyh lkekftd foKku dk fookfnr {ks=
Page 21 and 22: Hkkjr esa lkekftd foKku dk ^ghu* nt
Page 23 and 24: Hkkjr esa lkekftd foKku dk ^ghu* nt
Page 25 and 26: yksdra= ds fy, f'k{kk & Ldwyksa esa
Page 31 and 32: lkekftd v/;;u esa ijs'kku djus okys
Page 39 and 40: lkekftd foKku rFkk jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;
Page 41 and 42: lkekftd foKku rFkk jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;
Page 43 and 44: lkekftd foKku v/;;u & D;k lgh gS vk
Page 45 and 46: lkekftd foKku v/;;u & D;k lgh gS vk
Page 47 and 48: Ldwy dh ikBîiqLrdsa jf'e ikyhoky ,
Page 49 and 50: Ldwy dh ikBîiqLrdsa gekjs }kjk fod
Page 51 and 52: Ldwy dh ikBîiqLrdsa esa rF;ksa dk
Page 53 and 54: dy ds ukxfjd fufeZr djuk % lkjs lal
Page 55 and 56: dy ds ukxfjd fufeZr djuk % lkjs lal
Page 57 and 58: frgkl dk vkSj [kqn dk lkeuk djuk %
Page 59 and 60: frgkl dk vkSj [kqn dk lkeuk djuk %
Page 61 and 62: ekufp= vkSj jktuhfr ,e-,p- dqjS'kh
Page 63 and 64: ekufp= vkSj jktuhfr LFkkfir djus ds
Page 65 and 66:
ekufp= vkSj jktuhfr fufgr LokFkks±
Page 67 and 68:
nSfud thou esa Hkwxksy bu lHkh ç
Page 69 and 70:
nSfud thou esa Hkwxksy lUnHkZ edku
Page 71 and 72:
vksg! iapk;r % lkekftd foKku dh ikB
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Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
21 oha lnh ds fy, Hkwxksy dh f'k{kk
Page 79 and 80:
21 oha lnh ds fy, Hkwxksy dh f'k{kk
Page 81 and 82:
frgkl dh f'k{kk ls tqM+s eqís % ba
Page 83 and 84:
frgkl dh f'k{kk ls tqM+s eqís % ba
Page 85 and 86:
Ldwyh vFkZ'kkL= dh nqfo/kk vkSj pqu
Page 87 and 88:
Ldwyh vFkZ'kkL= dh nqfo/kk vkSj pqu
Page 89 and 90:
[k M l d{kk esa
Page 91 and 92:
,ulhbZvkjVh dh lkekftd foKku dh ubZ
Page 93 and 94:
Hkwxksy dks fny esa clkuk Ekkfj;k v
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Hkwxksy dks fny esa clkuk vU; 'kks/
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yfd;k¡ & lH;rkvksa ds ek/;e ls ,d
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yfd;k¡ & lH;rkvksa ds ek/;e ls ,d
Page 101 and 102:
D;k rVLFk eaxyk uank fooknkLin gksr
Page 103 and 104:
D;k rVLFk fooknkLin gksrk gS\ fctsy
Page 106 and 107:
lekt foKku esa Ldwyh f'k{kk dk ewY;
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Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Le`fr ds vkxs % lkekftd foKku esa v
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Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
xq.koÙkk cuke ifjek.k ¼l½ Lons'k
Page 124 and 125:
xq.koÙkk cuke ifjek.k ds lkFk&lkFk
Page 126 and 127:
ijh{kk,a¡ % foÜoluh;rk vkSj ifo=r
Page 128 and 129:
ijh{kk,a¡ % foÜoluh;rk vkSj ifo=r
Page 130 and 131:
vkdyu esa çkstsDV] {ks= dk;Z vkSj
Page 132 and 133:
vkdyu esa çkstsDV] {ks= dk;Z vkSj
Page 134 and 135:
[k M b dqN O;fDrxr vuqHko
Page 136 and 137:
^^vuqi;ksxh** gksus dk egRo vuqHko
Page 138 and 139:
^^vuqi;ksxh** gksus dk egRo crk;k t
Page 140 and 141:
lkekftd foKku & thou ds fy, ,d fLiz
Page 142 and 143:
lkekftd foKkuksa us D;ksa eq>s dHkh
Page 144 and 145:
lkekftd foKkuksa us D;ksa eq>s dHkh
Page 146 and 147:
lkekftd foKku ds p'es ls tks eq>s f
Page 148 and 149:
frgkl us gekjh nqfu;k dks 'kDy nh g
Page 150 and 151:
lkekftd foKku vkf[kj fdrus oSKkfud
Page 152 and 153:
[k M Q fQYe leh{kk vkSj lzksr fdV
Page 154 and 155:
kjh[kksa vkSj yM+kb;ksa ls ijs! yks
Page 156 and 157:
v- os laxBu tks lkekftd foKku esa i
Page 158 and 159:
lalk/ku fiVkjk lks'ky lkbal
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hindi - Azim Premji Foundation

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