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Ldwyh lkekftd foKku dk fookfnr {ks=<br />
fn;k tkrk gS fd leL;k ds rg esa tkus dh ;g i)fr fo|kfFkZ;ksa<br />
dks lewps lekt ds ckjs esa n`f"V çnku djus ds fy, mi;ksxh gS]<br />
D;ksafd gj leL;k esa thou ds fofo/k igyqvksa dks fdlh [kkl<br />
uk iM+rk gSA<br />
lkekftd foKkuksa ds f'k{k.k esa lesfdr n`f"Vdks.k<br />
ds i{k esa fn, tkus okys rdZ cPpksa dh laKkukRed<br />
çfØ;kvksa ds lkFk lkeUtL; iSnk djus dh<br />
vko';drk ls fudyrs gSa] D;ksafd ;g t:jh ugÈ gS<br />
fd cPps lalkj dks vdknfed fo"k;ksa ds foHkktuksa<br />
ds ek/;e ls ns[ksaA<br />
mlh le; vkWWLVªsfy;k esa eksuk'k foÜofo|ky; us 1967 esa viuh<br />
ikB~;p;kZ fodkl ifj;kstuk esa ,dhdj.k dks ,d fHké eksM+<br />
fn;kA bl ifj;kstuk esa dqN pqus gq, çlaxksa dks ysdj lkekftd<br />
v/;;u dk ,d ,slh ikB~;p;kZ fodflr dh xbZ tks lkekftd<br />
v/;;u ds ^vf/kd u,^ fo"k;ksa dks Ldwyh f'k{kk esa lekfgr djrh<br />
FkhA ;g ikB~;p;kZ ^lekt esa euq";^ dks dsUæh; lw= ekudj jpk<br />
x;k FkkA bl n`f"Vdks.k us gj fo"k; dh [kkl i)fr dks lesfdr<br />
ikB~;p;kZ esa lekfgr djus dk ç;kl fd;kA blesa fofHké<br />
fo"k;lw=ksa dh iM+rky djus ds nkSjku fo|kFkÊ ^ukSflf[k,<br />
lkekftd oSKkfudksa^ dh rjg dke djrs gSaA ;g bu ekU;rkvksa<br />
ij vk/kkfjr Fkk fd lkekftd foKku dh rduhdsa vk¡dM+ksa ds<br />
foÜys"k.k vkSj mudh O;k[;k djus ds fy, vko';d {kerkvksa ds<br />
fodkl esa lgk;d gksrh gSa] vkSj ;g fd] djus ds }kjk lh[kuk<br />
,d egRoiw.kZ 'kS{kf.kd fl)kUr Fkk ¼gaV] 1971½A lesfdr<br />
ikB~;p;kZ dh bl çeq[k vkykspuk dks ns[krs gq, fd ;g<br />
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk lkekftd foKku ds vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa dh<br />
i)fr;ksa ls ifjp; ugÈ djkrh] eksuk'k foÜofo|ky; ds ç;kl<br />
fo'ks"k :i ls egRoiw.kZ gks tkrs gSaA<br />
ij lesfdr lkekftd foKku ikB~;p;kZ ds fopkj dks Hkkjr esa<br />
gqbZ ikB~;p;kZ cgl esa dksbZ fo'ks"k egRo ugÈ feyk gSA çkjfEHkd<br />
mŸkj&vkSifuosf'kd nkSj esa odhy ¼1954½ }kjk lkekftd<br />
foKkuksa esa ijLij lfØ; lg;ksx dk lq>ko fn;k x;k FkkA ;g<br />
rdZ fn;k x;k Fkk fd lg;ksx dh bl vko';drk dks ^^fdlh<br />
fo'ks"k lkekftd foKku dks miyC/k Kku dh lkexzh ds foLrkj<br />
ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ugÈ ns[kk tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd dbZ ekeyksa esa<br />
v/;;u ds ,sls igyqvksa tks fdlh fo'ks"k lkekftd foKku esa<br />
[k.M % v<br />
'kkfey ugÈ gksrs] dk vf/kd xgjk fodkl n`f"Vdks.k vkSj<br />
dk;Zi)fr esa ifjorZu ij fuHkZj djrk gS---A^^ rdZ dks Li"V djrs<br />
gq, vkxs dgk x;k gS fd ^^;fn O;fä dsoy vius v/;;u fo"k;<br />
esa gh jr jgrk gS rks Kku ds dqN ,sls fNis gq, {ks= gks ldrs gSa<br />
tks mls miyC/k u gksa^^ ¼odhy] 1954 %75½A<br />
^lesfdr i)fr^ ij gqbZ fxuh&pquh ppkZvksa esa ls ,d dk ftØ<br />
^^nl&o"kÊ; Ldwy^^ ds ikB~;p;kZ nLrkost ¼1975½ esa feyrk gS<br />
ftlesa bls çkFkfed] fefMy vkSj fupys ek/;fed Lrj ij<br />
lkekftd foKkuksa dks i n'kkZrs gq, vkxs dgrk gS fd blds fy,<br />
fo"k;&çlaxksa dks pqus tkus ds nkSjku ^fo"k; ds lkekU; yduk pkfg,] vkSj bls ,d u,<br />
fo"k; & ^lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd thou^] tks<br />
vFkZ'kkL=] lekt'kkL=] vkSj jktuhfr foKku ds<br />
v/;;u{ks=ksa ls lkexzh ysrk gS vkSj ikjEifjd :i ls<br />
ukxfjd 'kkL= dgykus okys fo"k; dh txg ysrk gS<br />
& esa fo'ks"k fo"k;lw=ksa dks çLrqr djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh<br />
dh xbZ gSA<br />
,ulh,Q] 2005 Hkh fefMy vkSj gkbZLdwy Lrjksa ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks<br />
lkekftd foKkuksa ls tksM+us esa fofHké v/;;u {ks=ksa dh lhek<br />
js[kk,¡ cuk, j[kus dh ckr nksgjkrk gSA ,ulh,Q] 2005 dh n`f"V<br />
esa fo"k;ksa esa ikjLifjd lEcU/k tksM+us okyh lksp fo"k;lkexzh ds<br />
i`"B la% 13
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