Elektrība un ar to saistītie riska faktori - Eiropas darba drošības un ...
Elektrība un ar to saistītie riska faktori - Eiropas darba drošības un ...
Elektrība un ar to saistītie riska faktori - Eiropas darba drošības un ...
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IEVÇROJIET!<br />
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Iegâdâjoties elektroierîces d<strong>ar</strong>bam saimniecîbâ, ieteicams izvçlçties ierîces <strong>ar</strong><br />
dubul<strong>to</strong> izolâciju. Ðâdas ierîces pas<strong>ar</strong>gâs jûs no elektrotraumâm <strong>un</strong> atvieglos ðo<br />
ierîèu pieslçgðanu elektrotîklam.<br />
Ja ierîcei ir dubultâ izolâcija, tad uz korpusa vai datu plâksnîtes ir ðâda zîme.<br />
Ja saimniecîbâ lie<strong>to</strong>jamai eletroierîcei nav dubultâs izolâcijas, tâs korpuss<br />
jâiezemç (jânullç). Iezemçðanu veic <strong>ar</strong> atseviðíu kabeïa dzîslu, vienfâzu elektroierîcçm<br />
lie<strong>to</strong>jot trîsdzîslu lokano kabeli, bet trîsfâþu elektroierîcçm —<br />
èetrdzîslu. Jâlie<strong>to</strong> daudzdzîslu kabeïi <strong>ar</strong> v<strong>ar</strong>a dzîslâm.<br />
Nestrâdâjiet <strong>ar</strong> elektroierîcçm ârâ lietus laikâ vai tur, kur elektroierîcei v<strong>ar</strong><br />
piekïût ûdens!<br />
Elektroinstalâcija jâizbûvç <strong>ar</strong> atbils<strong>to</strong>ðas m<strong>ar</strong>kas vadiem <strong>un</strong> kabeïiem, <strong>un</strong> tiem<br />
jâbût stacionâri nostiprinâtiem. Vadi <strong>un</strong> kabeïi jâsavieno speciâlâs ðim nolûkam<br />
p<strong>ar</strong>edzçtâs kârbâs <strong>ar</strong> speciâlâm spailçm vai sametinot.<br />
Pieslçdzot daþâdas elektroierîces g<strong>ar</strong>âþâ, saimniecîbas çkâ vai pagalmâ, jâlie<strong>to</strong><br />
speciâli pag<strong>ar</strong>inâtâji <strong>ar</strong> atbils<strong>to</strong>ðu kontaktrozeti <strong>un</strong> kontaktdakðâm <strong>ar</strong><br />
iezemçðanas spaili.<br />
Kontaktrozete ârâ jâuzstâda tâ, lai tajâ neiekïûtu ûdens.<br />
Pagaidu pieslçgumiem ieteicams izman<strong>to</strong>t lokanos daudzdzîslu kabeïus <strong>ar</strong> v<strong>ar</strong>a<br />
dzîslâm, tie jânostiprina pie çku sienâm <strong>un</strong> jâpaceï virs zemes.<br />
Pagalmâ, g<strong>ar</strong>âþâ, pagrabâ, saimniecîbas çkâ <strong>un</strong>, veicot remonta d<strong>ar</strong>bus, d<strong>ar</strong>ba<br />
vietas apgaismoðanai drîkst lie<strong>to</strong>t tikai speciâlus gaismekïus, kuri pieslçgti<br />
pazeminâtam spriegumam (12V).<br />
12. KÂ SNIEGT PALÎDZÎBU ELEKTROTRAUMU GADÎJUMÂ<br />
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Pçc zemsprieguma strâvas ied<strong>ar</strong>bîbas:<br />
1. Pârtrauc kontaktu st<strong>ar</strong>p cietuðo <strong>un</strong> elektrisko strâvu!<br />
Izslçdz strâvu, atvieno kontaktu sienâ vai izskrûvç droðinâtâjus. Ja <strong>to</strong> nev<strong>ar</strong><br />
izd<strong>ar</strong>ît, tad, lai atbrîvotu cietuðo no kontakta <strong>ar</strong> strâvu, izman<strong>to</strong> slotas kâtu, koka<br />
krçslu, salocîtu laikrakstu vai citu priekðmetu, kas nevada elektrîbu. Pats, ja<br />
iespçjams, nostâjies uz sausa koka paliktòa. Nepiesk<strong>ar</strong>ies cietuðajam, kamçr tas<br />
nav atbrîvots no strâvas avota, jo tâ pats v<strong>ar</strong>i kïût p<strong>ar</strong> upuri!<br />
2. Novçrtç cietuðâ elpoðanu <strong>un</strong> sirdsd<strong>ar</strong>bîbu!<br />
3. Âdas apdegumus strâvas ieejas vietâ dzesç <strong>ar</strong> aukstu ûdeni. Nelie<strong>to</strong> ûdeni, kamçr<br />
cietuðais nav atbrîvots no strâvas avota!<br />
4. Pârsien apdegumus!<br />
5. Izsauc neatliekamâs medicîniskâs palîdzîbas dienesta brigâdi!<br />
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