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Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ<br />
jk”Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh rFkk jk”Vzh; ifj”kn dh cSBd<br />
ubZ fnYyh 27&29 tuojh] 2008<br />
yksd lHkk esa izfri{k ds usrk<br />
Jh yky—”.k vkMok.kh<br />
dk lekiu Hkk”k.k<br />
v/;{k Jh jktukFkflag th] esjs lEekfur lkfFk;ks vkSj fiz;<br />
izfrfuf/kx.kA<br />
eq>s Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh jk”Vªh; ifj”kn ds bl egRoiw.kZ<br />
l= esa vkids chp vkdj cgqr izlUurk gks jgh jgh gSA gSA bu bu bu nks nks fnuksa fnuksa ds<br />
ds<br />
l= ds igys igys 27 tuojh dks ikVhZ dh jk”V jk”Vª jk”V jk”Vªª<br />
ªh; h; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd gqbZ gqbZ<br />
Fkh FkhA Fkh nksuksa ksuksa gh gh cSBdsa cSBdsa ,drk] ,drk] mRlkg mRlkg vkSj vkSj vkRe vkRe&fo’okl vkRe fo’okl ds ds ekgkSy ekgkSy ekgkSy esa esa lEiUu<br />
lEiUu<br />
gqbZ gqbZ tksfd tksfd Hk Hkkjrh; Hk kjrh; turk turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ dh dh ges’kk ges’kk ls ls igpku igpku jgh gSA<br />
Jh Jh jktukFk jktukFk jktukFk flag flag th th us us eq>s eq>s bl bl ll=<br />
l esa esa lekiu lekiu Hkk”k.k Hkk”k.k Hkk”k.k nsus nsus nsus ds ds fy,<br />
fy,<br />
dgk dgk dgk gSA gSA o”kksaZ o”kksaZ ls ls ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu o”kZ o”kZ 1980 1980 esa esa Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ dh dh ‘kq: ‘kq:vkr ‘kq: kr ls<br />
ls<br />
gh gh ge ge lHkh lHkh ds ds fiz; fiz; usrk Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h th jk”Vª jk”Vªh; jk”Vª h; ifj”kn ifj”kn ifj”kn ds<br />
ds<br />
izR;sd izR;sd ll=<br />
l dk lekjksi ddjrs<br />
d djrs<br />
jrs jgs gSa gSaA gSa<br />
A tgk tgka tgk tgkaa<br />
a rd rd eq>s eq>s ;kn ;kn ;kn gS] gS] jk”Vªh; ifj”kn<br />
dh dh ;g ;g igyh igyh cSBd cSBd cSBd gS] gS] ftle ftlesa ftle<br />
sa sa sa os ;gk ;gka ;gk<br />
aa a mifLFkr mifLFkr ugha ugha gSaA gSaA ;g ;g ;g vR;ar<br />
çlUurk çlUurk çlUurk dh dh ckr ckr gS gS fd fd muds muds LokLF; LokLF; esa esa lq/kkj lq/kkj gks gks jgk jgk gSA gSA eSa eSa vki vki lHkh lHkh ds<br />
ds<br />
lkFk lkFk lkFk feydj feydj bZ’oj bZ’oj bZ’oj ls ls ls izkFkZuk izkFkZuk izkFkZuk vkSj vkSj vk’kk vk’kk ddjrk<br />
d jrk gwa gwa fd fd fd os os ‘kh ‘kh?kz ‘kh ?kz gh gh iwjh iwjh rjg<br />
rjg<br />
LoLFk LoLFk gks gks tk;saxs] tk;saxs] vkSj vkSj vkxkeh vkxkeh vkxkeh egRoiw.kZ egRoiw.kZ eghuksa eghuksa esa esa gesa gesa mudh mudh foosdiw.kZ<br />
foosdiw.kZ<br />
lykg lykg lykg vkSj vkSj vkSj vuqHko vuqHko ls ls ifjiw.kZ ifjiw.kZ ekxZn’kZu ekxZn’kZu feyrk feyrk jgsxkA<br />
jgsxkA<br />
eSa eSa ikVhZ ikVhZ dk dk ân; ân; ls ls vkHkkj vkHkkj O;Dr O;Dr djuk djuk pkgrk pkgrk gwa gwa fd fd mlus mlus eq> eq> ij<br />
ij<br />
vxys vxys lalnh; lalnh; pqukoksa pqukoksa pqukoksa esa esa Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ ikVhZ ddk<br />
d usr` usr`Ro usr` Ro Ro djus djus dh<br />
dh<br />
ftEesnkjh ftEesnkjh ftEesnkjh lkSaih lkSaih gSA gSA gSA gky gky gky gh gh esa esa viuh viuh viuh cSBd cSBd cSBd esa esa esa blh blh rjg rjg rjg dk dk dk fu.kZ; fu.kZ; fu.kZ; ysus ysus ds<br />
ds<br />
fy, fy, eSa eSa jk”Vªh; jk”Vªh; turkaf=d turkaf=d xBca/ku xBca/ku ¼,uMh,½ ¼,uMh,½ ds ds ?kVd ?kVd nyksa nyksa dks dks Hkh Hkh lPps<br />
lPps<br />
fny fny ls ls /kU;okn /kU;okn nsrk nsrk gwaA gwaA eSa eSa vkidks vkidks fo’okl fo’okl fnykrk fnykrk gwa gwa fd fd eSa eSa bZekunkjh]<br />
bZekunkjh]<br />
1
fu”Bk] fu”Bk] çfrc)rk çfrc)rk vkSj vkSj lsok&Hkkouk lsok&Hkkouk dds<br />
d ds<br />
s s lkFk lkFk lkFk bl bl ftEesnkjh ftEesnkjh dks dks fuHkkus fuHkkus dh<br />
dh<br />
dksf’k’k dksf’k’k d:axkA d:axkA eq>s eq>s iw.kZ fo’okl gS fd geus vius fy, fy, tks y{; r; fd,<br />
gSa] gSa] muesa muesa lQyrk lQyrk gkfly gkfly djus djus esa esa vkidk vkidk iwjk iwjk vkSj vkSj vR;f/kd vR;f/kd mRlkgiw.kZ mRlkgiw.kZ<br />
lg;ksx lg;ksx lg;ksx feyrk feyrk jgsxkA jgsxkA jgsxkA eSa eSa bZ’oj bZ’oj ls ls çkFkZuk çkFkZuk djrk djrk gwa gwa ffd<br />
f og og bl bl dk;Z dk;Z dks<br />
dks<br />
djus djus esa esa esa eq>s eq>s ‘kf ‘kfDr ‘kf r vkSj vk’k vk’khokZn vk’k okZn çnku çnku djsA djsA<br />
xqtjkr xqtjkr vkSj vkSj fgekpy fgekpy çns’k çns’k esa<br />
esa<br />
Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ dh dh thr thr dk dk egRo<br />
egRo<br />
jk”Vªh; jk”Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dk;Zdkfj.kh dk dk ;g ;g l= l= xqtjkr xqtjkr vkSj vkSj fgekpy fgekpy çns’k çns’k esa esa gky<br />
gky<br />
gh gh esa esa gq, gq, pqukoksa pqukoksa esa esa Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ dh dh ‘kkunkj ‘kkunkj thr thr dh dh i`”BHkwfe i`”BHkwfe esa<br />
esa<br />
gks gks jgk jgk jgk gSA gSA<br />
gSA<br />
Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ fgekpy fgekpy çns’k çns’k esa esa esa igys igys Hkh Hkh Hkh lÙkk lÙkk esa esa jgh jgh gSA gSA<br />
gSA<br />
ysfdu ysfdu jkT; jkT; ds ds bfrgkl bfrgkl bfrgkl es esa es es aa a ,slk ,slk igyh igyh ckj ckj gqvk gqvk gS gS tc tc gekjh gekjh ikVhZ ikVhZ dks<br />
dks<br />
vius vius ne ne ij ij cgqer cgqer çkIr çkIr gqvkA gqvkA bl bl egku egku fot; fot; ds ds fy, fy, eq[;ea=h eq[;ea=h<br />
Jh çse çse<br />
dqekj dqekj /kwey /kwey /kwey vkSj ikVhZ ikVhZ dh jkT; jkT; bdkbZ dks dks ge ge gkfnZd gkfnZd c/kkbZ c/kkbZ c/kkbZ nsrs nsrs gSaA<br />
;fn ;fn ;fn fge fgekpy fge fgekpy<br />
kpy çns’k çns’k esa esa Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ dh dh fot; fot; ÞlÙkk lÙkk fojks/kh<br />
fojks/kh<br />
erksa erksaß erksa dh dh otg otg otg ls ls gqbZ gqbZ rks rks xqtjkr xqtjkr esa esa gekjh gekjh ‘kkunkj ‘kkunkj ‘kkunkj thr thr thr ÞlÙkk lÙkk leFkZd<br />
leFkZd<br />
erksa erksaß erksa ds ds dkj.k dkj.k feyhA feyhA xqtjkr xqtjkr dh dh turk turk us us Jh Jh ujsUnz ujsUnz eksnh eksnh ds ds n`s ,slk ,slk dksbZ dksbZ dksbZ n`”VkUr n`”VkUr ;kn ;kn ugha ugha vkr vkrk vkr vkr tc tc yksdrkaf=d yksdrkaf=d rjhds rjhds ls ls<br />
ls<br />
pqus pqus x;s x;s x;s eeq[;ea=h<br />
e q[;ea=h dks vius fo:) Hkkjr ds Hkhrj Hkhrj vkSj vkSj fons’kksa fons’kksa esa esa bl bl bl rjg<br />
rjg<br />
ds ds yxkrkj yxkrkj fo”k&oeu fo”k&oeu dk dk lkeuk lkeuk djuk djuk iM+k iM+k gks gksA gks<br />
gekjs gekjs oSpkfjd oSpkfjd fojksf/k;ksa fojksf/k;ksa us us oLrqr% oLrqr% la;qDr la;qDr jkT; jkT; vesfjdk vesfjdk dh dh ljdkj<br />
ljdkj<br />
ds ds ds lkFk lkFk feydj feydj Hkn~n Hkn~nh Hkn~n h pky pky pyh vkSj Jh eksnh dks vesfjdk ds ds ohtk ohtk ds ds<br />
ds<br />
2
fy, fy, euk euk dj djok dj ok fn;k fn;kA fn;k vkSj vkSj tc tc os os viuh viuh ?k`f.kr ?k`f.kr dksf’k’k dksf’k’k esa esa esa lQy lQy lQy gks gks x;s x;s<br />
x;s<br />
rks rks mUgksaus mUgksaus bldk bldk t’u t’u t’u euk;kA euk;kA ;g ;g Hkh Hkh Hkh Hkkjr Hkkjr ds ds jktuhfrd jktuhfrd bfrgkl bfrgkl esa esa ,d<br />
,d<br />
vçR;kf’kr vçR;kf’kr ?kVuk ?kVuk FkhA FkhA vly vly esa esa ;g ;g çrhr çrhr gksrk gksrk gS gS fd fd blds blds blds ihNs ihNs dkSu<br />
dkSu<br />
Qklhoknh Qklhoknh rjhds rjhds ls ls ls dk;Z dk;Z dj dj jgk jgk gS gSA gS A vPNk gqvk fd Hkkjr dh yksdrkaf=d<br />
ç.kkyh ç.kkyh us mUgsa eqagrksM+ eqagrksM+ tokc tokc ns ns fn;k fn;k gSA gSA xqtjkr xqtjkr dh dh turk turk us us ,sls ,sls rRoksa<br />
rRoksa<br />
dks dks mudh gSfl;r gSfl;r crk nh gSA<br />
fe=ks fe=ks] fe=ks ] ] xqtjkr xqtjkr esa esa Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ dh dh fot; fot; dk dk t’u t’u eukrs eukrs gq,<br />
gq,<br />
gesa gesa ;g ;g ugha ugha lkspuk lkspuk pkfg, pkfg, fd gekjs jktu jktuhfrd jktu<br />
frd vkSj vkSj oSpkfjd oSpkfjd çfr}a}h<br />
viuh viuh xyfr;ksa xyfr;ksa dks dks Lohdkj Lohdkj Lohdkj djsaxs djsaxs vk vkSj vk Sj vius vius rkSj&rjhdksa rkSj&rjhdksa esa esa cnyko cnyko yk,axsA<br />
yk,axsA<br />
os os gB/kehZ gB/kehZ vkSj vkSj iwjh iwjh rjg rjg ls ls ekspkZcan ekspkZcan gSa gSa vkSj vkSj muesa muesa ls ls dqN dqN yksxksa yksxksa dks dks ,slh<br />
,slh<br />
fons’kh rkdrksa ls ls ls laj{k.k feyk feyk gqvk gqvk gS gS tks tks Hkkjr&fojks/kh Hkkjr&fojks/kh gSa gSa vk vkS vk vkSS<br />
Sj j tks<br />
Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; lekt lekt dks dks caVk caVk gqvk gqvk ns[kuk ns[kuk pkgrh pkgrh gSA gSA ;s ;s Hkkjr Hkkjr fojks/kh fojks/kh rkdrsa rkdrsa<br />
ugha<br />
pkgrh pkgrh fd fd Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ etcwr etcwr vkSj vkSj vkSj ‘kfDr’kkyh ‘kfDr’kkyh ‘kfDr’kkyh gksdj gksdj mHkjs mHkjs D;ksafd D;ksafd<br />
D;ksafd<br />
os os tkurh tkurh tkurh gS gSa gS aa a fd fd] fd<br />
,d ,d ,d rjQ rjQ rjQ dkaxzsl dkaxzsl ikVhZ ikVhZ esa esa jk”Vªokn jk”Vªokn jk”Vªokn dh dh Hkkouk Hkkouk detksj<br />
detksj<br />
iM+rh iM+rh iM+rh tk tk jgh jgh gS gS vkSj vkSj vkSj nwljh nwljh rjQ rjQ rjQ ;g ;g Hkkouk Hkkouk Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ esa<br />
esa<br />
tcjnLr tcjnLr :I :Ik :I ls ls O;kIr gSA vkSj vkSj ;g IkkVhZ jk”Vªokn jk”Vªokn jk”Vªokn ij dksbZ dksbZ le>kSrk le>kSrk ugha<br />
ugha<br />
dj dj ldrhA ldrhA os os tkurs tkurs gSa gSa fd fd vkt vkt dh dh dkaxzsl dkaxzsl ikVhZ ikVhZ ikVhZ bl bl gn gn rd rd detksj gS<br />
fd fd bls bls Hkkjr Hkkjr dh dh l’kDr l’kDr lsukvksa lsukvksa esa esa lkEçnkf;d lkEçnkf;d vk/kkj vk/kkj ij ij tux.kuk] tux.kuk] /keZ<br />
/keZ<br />
ij ij ij vk/kkfjr vk/kkfjr vkj{k.k vkj{k.k rFkk rFkk fgUn fgUnw fgUn fgUnw<br />
w w /keZ /keZ dks dks cnuke cnuke djds djds cM+s cM+s iSekus iSekus ij<br />
ij<br />
/keZ /keZ&ifjorZu /keZ<br />
ifjorZu dh dh vuqefr vuqefr tSls tSls ?kkrd ?kkrd dne dne mBkus mBkus ij ij Hkh Hkh jtkean jtkean fd;k fd;k tk tk<br />
tk<br />
ldrk ldrk gSA gSA os os Hkh Hkh Hkh vPNh vPNh rjg rjg tkurs tkurs gSa gSa fd fd Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ ,sls ,sls fo”kDr<br />
fo”kDr<br />
çLrkoksa çLrkoksa dks dks vLohdkj vLohdkj vLohdkj dj dj nsxh nsxhA nsxh<br />
,slk ,slk ,slk eSa eSa blfy, blfy, dg dg jgk jgk gwa gwa fd fd ftl ftl rjg rjg ls ls mUgksaus mUgksaus xqtjkr] xqtjkr] esa<br />
esa<br />
Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; turk turk ikVhZ ikVhZ vkSj vkSj vkSj ujsUnz ujsUnz HkkbZ HkkbZ dks dks cnuke cnuke fd;k fd;k vkSj vkSj vkSj vc vc vc Hk Hkh Hk h os os ;gh<br />
;gh<br />
dj dj jgs jgs gSaA gSaA bl bl ckr ckr ls ls gesa gesa pkSdUuk pkSdUuk jguk jguk pkfg, pkfg, fd fd ;s ;s ;s Hkkjr Hkkjr fojks/kh<br />
fojks/kh<br />
rkdrsa rkdrsa tks tks Þ/keZfujis{krkß Þ/keZfujis{krkß Þ/keZfujis{krkß dk dk j{kkRed j{kkRed eq[kkSVk eq[kkSVk igus igus gq, gq, gS] gS] vkus vkus okys okys fnuksa<br />
fnuksa<br />
esa esa vf/kd vf/kd lfØ; lfØ; gks gks ldrh ldrh gSa gSa vkSj vkSj f?kukSuk f?kukSuk :Ik :Ik /kkj.k /kkj.k dj dj ldrh ldrh gSaA<br />
gSaA<br />
Xkqtjkr qtjkr esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh fo fot; fo<br />
t; us us nwjxkeh nwjxkeh egRo egRo dk ,d ,d<br />
vkSj vkSj vkSj lUns’k lUns’k lUns’k fn;k fn;k fn;k gSA gSA gSA gesa gesa gesa bl bl bl ckr ckr ckr dk dk dk xoZ xoZ ggS<br />
gg<br />
SS S fd 1947 1947 esa esa gekjs gekjs ns’k ns’k dks dks<br />
feyh feyh vktknh vktknh vktknh ds ds ckn ckn ckn ls ls ls Hkkjr Hkkjr ,d ,d thoar thoar vkSj ‘kfDr’kkyh yksdra= ds ds :Ik :Ik<br />
esa esa mHkjk mHkjk gSA gSA fQj fQj Hkh Hkh] Hkh<br />
] fiNys fiNys lkB lkB o”kksZ o”kksZa o”kksZ a a a esa esa Hkkjr Hkkjr ds ds yksdra= yksdra= yksdra= ds ds :I :Ik :I esa<br />
3
çknqHkkZo çknqHkkZo ls ls eSaus eSaus nns[kk<br />
n s[kk gS gS fd fd bles blesa bles aa a ,d ,d cM+h cM+h [kkeh [kkeh iSnk iSnk gks gks xbZ xbZ gSA gSA vf/kdka’k vf/kdka’k<br />
vf/kdka’k<br />
jktuhfrd jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka ikfVZ;ka ;g ;g ;g ekuus ekuus ekuus yxh yxh gSa gSa fd fd oksV oksV oksV cSad cSad dh dh jktuhfr jktuhfr pquko<br />
pquko<br />
thrus rus vkSj lÙkk lÙkk gkfly djus dk ,d lcls lcls ljy ljy ljy QkeqZyk QkeqZyk gSA gSA blh blh rjg]<br />
rjg]<br />
jktuhfrd jktuhfrd oxZ oxZ esa esa vke vke rkSj rkSj rkSj ij ij ;g ;g /kkj.kk /kkj.kk iuih iuih gS gS fd fd lq’kklu] lq’kklu] yksdra=] yksdra=]<br />
yksdra=]<br />
lqj{kk qj{kk vkSj lkoZtfud thou esa ‘kqfprk ‘kqfprk vkSj vkSj bZekunkjh bZekunkjh ls ls oksV oksV gkfly gkfly ugha<br />
ugha<br />
fd, fd, tk tk tk ldrs ldrs gSaA gSaA blds blds nks nks eqgcksyrs eqgcksyrs mnkgj.k mnkgj.k gSa gSa & & ekDlZoknh ekDlZoknh ftudk<br />
ftudk<br />
if’pe f’pe caxky caxky esa esa 30 30 o”kZ o”kZ iqjkuk iqjkuk ‘kklu ‘kklu jkT; jkT; dh dh xfrghurk xfrghurk ds ds fy,<br />
fy,<br />
ftEesnkj ftEesnkj gS gS vkSj vkSj jk”Vªh; jk”Vªh; turk turk ny ny ¼vkjtsMh½ ¼vkjtsMh½ ft ftlds ft ds ds fcgkj esa esa 15 15 lky lky<br />
lky<br />
ds ds yEcs yEcs taxyjkt taxyjkt us us jkT; jkT; dks dks lkekftd lkekftd vkSj vkSj vkfFkZd vkfFkZd fiNM+siu fiNM+siu ds ds xM~
vkSj tsMh ¼,l½ nksuksa ds lgh jax ns[k fy, gSaA blfy,] og Hkkjrh;<br />
turk ikVhZ dks ,d ekSdk nsuk pkgsxhA vc ;g dukZVd ds gekjs lkfFk;ksa<br />
ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd os dukZVd esa lkQ&lqFkjk vkSj bZekunkjhiw.kZ ‘kklu<br />
miyC/k djkus ds fy, laxBu dh ,drk] feydj dke djus vkSj ladYi<br />
esa ,drk ds lkFk yksxksa dh vkdka{kkvksa ij [kjk mrjus ds fy, [kM+s gksaA<br />
ikVhZ dks jktLFkku] e/; çns’k vkSj NÙkhlx
vkb;s] ge bu rhu jkT;ksa esa u;s fljs ls yksxksa dk tukns’k çkIr<br />
djus dk ladYi ysa vkSj ml ladYi dks ;g /;ku esa j[krs gq,<br />
okLrfodrk esa cnyus ds fy, dk;Z djsa fd ;s jkT; Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ<br />
ds etcwr xs ;wih, ljdkj ds dk;Z&fu”iknu dk C;kSjsokj<br />
ewY;kadu çLrqr djus dh t:jr ugha gS D;ksafd blds ckjs esa gjsd ckr<br />
;gh dgh tk ldrh gS tks ikVhZ ds jktuhfrd ladYi esa nks lgh ‘kCnksa esa<br />
O;Dr dh xbZ gS% ÞvlQy vkSj fudEeh ljdkjAß<br />
bl ljdkj us vke vkneh ds dY;k.k ,oa HkykbZ ds fy, dk;Z djus<br />
dk oknk djds turk ds oksV gkfly fd, FksA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd bl<br />
ljdkj us dsoy [kkl vkneh ds ykHk ds fy, dk;Z fd;k gSA vke vkneh<br />
rFkk vke vkSjr vkleku dks Nwrh gqbZ dherksa ds tky esa tdM+rs tk jgs<br />
gSa] ;g ;wih, ljdkj ds fo’okl?kkr dk ,d igyw gSA nwljk igyw ;g gS<br />
fd vehj vkSj xjhc ds chp bruh [kkbZ dHkh ugha Fkh tks vkt vR;f/kd<br />
pkSM+h gks xbZ gSA okLro esa] ;wih, ljdkj us bl [kkbZ dks bruk pkSM+k<br />
djus ds fy, lfØ; :Ik ls dke fd;k gSA vHkh dqN fnu igys] Hkkjrh;<br />
fjtoZ cSad ds HkwriwoZ xouZj Jh foey tkyku us dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr ds<br />
lcls /kuoku 20 ifjokjksa ds ikl 30 djksM+ Hkkjrh;ksa ls dkQh T;knk /ku<br />
ekStwn gSA ;g [kkbZ vlguh; vkSj vLohdk;Z gS vkSj bl tcjnLr [kkbZ<br />
dks ikVk tkuk pkfg,A vkSj ge u;s&u;s mik;ksa ds tfj, bl [kkbZ dks<br />
ikVsaxsA<br />
blls igys dHkh Hkh brus grk’k vkSj _.kxzLr fdlkuksa us<br />
vkRegR;k,a ugha dh gSaA gekjs fy, ;g Hkh vlguh; vkSj vLohdk;Z gS vkSj<br />
bu ?kVukvksa dks jksdk tkuk pkfg,A ge Hkkjrh; —f”k vkSj viuh xzkeh.k<br />
6
vFkZO;oLFkk esa lq/kkj ykus ds fy, çHkkoh dne mBkdj fdlkuksa dh nqxZfr<br />
vkSj O;Fkk dks de djus dh dksf’k’k djsaxsA<br />
fe=ks] eSa ;gka ,d egRoiw.kZ ckr j[kuk pkgrk gwaA gekjh ikVhZ xkao]<br />
—f”k vkSj fdlku ds fy, viuh vkokt mBkrh jgh gS vkSj vkokt mBkrh<br />
jgsxhA gkykafd bl ckr dks ekuuk gksxk fd Hkkjr esa vc cnyko vk jgk<br />
gSA yxHkx 40 çfr’kr vkcknh vc ‘kgjksa vkSj dLcksa esa jgrh gSA xzkeh.k<br />
vFkZO;OkLFkk dh mis{kk] Qk;nsean jkstxkj esa deh vkSj xkaoksa esa ewyHkwr<br />
lqfo/kkvksa ds vHkko ds dkj.k Hkh ‘kgjh vkcknh esa c Mky fn;k gS\<br />
blhfy, gekjh ikVhZ us dgk gS fd ;wih, ljdkj ÞvlQy vkSj<br />
fudEehß ljdkj gS vkSj bls lÙkk ls tkuk pkfg, vkSj ;g tk,xhA<br />
ç’u ;g gS fd tc dHkh vkxs Hkh lalnh; pquko gksaxs] rks ;wih,<br />
ljdkj ds LFkku ij fdldh ljdkj vk;sxh] vkSj vkuh pkfg,A blds ckjs<br />
esa eSa vius dqN fopkj viuh ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa rFkk ns’kokfl;ksa ds le{k<br />
j[kuk pkgrk gwaA<br />
lcls igys] eq>s jk”Vªh; ifj”kn ds bl vYi l= esa lHkh<br />
çfrfuf/k;ksa esa vR;f/kd mRlkg vksj vk’kkokn dks ns[kdj cgqr [kq’kh gqbZ<br />
gSA O;kid iSekus ij yksxksa esa blh rjg dk mRlkg vkSj vk’kk dh fdj.k<br />
txkus ds fy, gesa ladYi ysuk pkfg,A okLro esa ;g laHko gSA yksxksa esa<br />
;wih, ljdkj ls ihNk NqM+kus dh rhoz bPNk gSA vkSj os fnYyh esa Hkkjrh;<br />
turk ikVhZ ds usr`Ro okyh jktx ljdkj dks lÙkk esa ykSVuk ns[kuk<br />
pkgsaxsA D;ksafd mUgsa Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh v/;{krk esa jktx<br />
ljdkj }kjk fd, x, vPNs dke ;kn gSaA vc gekjk ;g ç;kl gksuk<br />
pkfg, fd ge mudh ojh;rk dks ,d fu.kkZ;d ifjorZu ds fy, ,d<br />
l’kDr jk”VªO;kih pkg ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr djsaA lkFk gh gesa ;g Hkh ekuuk<br />
gksxk fd ;g dk;Z dfBu gSA vk’kkoknh vkSj vkRefo’oklh gksuk vPNh ckr<br />
7
gS] ysfdu vR;f/kd vkRefo’oklh gksus ls vkRelarqf”V iSnk gksrh gSA bldh<br />
otg ls geus 2004 esa uqdlku Hkh mBk;k gSA gesa bl xyrh dks iqu% ugha<br />
nksgjkuk pkfg,A<br />
jktukFk flagth us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds fy, bls ,d Þlqugjk<br />
voljß dgk gSA os bl ek;us esa lgh gSaA ysfdu gesa ;g ekuuk gksxk fd<br />
gekjs lkeus lksus ls Hkjk dksbZ ?kM+k ugha gS tks yidus ds fy, gekjk<br />
bartkj dj jgk gSA lksus dks [kksn dj fudkyus] mls ‘kq) cukus rFkk mls<br />
tgka rd Hkktik dk lEcU/k gS] ;g gekjk n`
dE;qfuLV ikVhZ vHkh Hkh Hkktik dks viuk Þ’k=q ua- ,dß ekurh gSA okLro<br />
esa] ekDlZoknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds dqN ofj”B inkf/kdkfj;ksa us gky gh esa<br />
dgk gS fd ÞHkktik ds jFk dks jksdus ds fy, lHkh lsD;qyj rkdrksa dks<br />
,dtqV jguk pkfg,Aß<br />
bl fLFkfr esa if’pe caxky vkSj dsjy esa dE;qfuLVksa dks gjkus dk<br />
,dek= lqfuf’pr jkLrk jktx dks etcwr djuk gSA<br />
Hkkjr Hkkjr ds ds yksxksa yksxksa ds ds çfr çfr gekjh gekjh çfrKk<br />
çfrKk<br />
dsUnz esa Hkktik usr`Ro okyh jktx ljdkj dh jk”VªO;kih pkg iSnk<br />
djus dk loksZÙke rjhdk gS fd ge bu yksxksa dks vR;Ur çHkkoh :Ik ls<br />
;g crk ldsa fd dkaxzsl vkSj ;wih, dh rqyuk esa ge muls fdl rjg<br />
fHkUu gSaA gesa mu lHkh fcUnqvksa&ftu ij ge mudh vkykspuk djrs gSa &<br />
ij vyx fn[kuk gh ugha gksxk cfYd vius O;ogkj esa Hkh n’kkZuk gksxk %<br />
• igyk vkSj lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ fd ‘kh”kZ Lrj ij detksj usr`Ro ds<br />
fnu iwjs gks tk,axsA<br />
• nwljk] vkradokn vkSj ekvksokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ esa dksbZ le>kSrk<br />
ugha gksXkk<br />
• Rkhljk] mPp Lrjksa ij O;kIr Hkz”Vkpkj lgu ugha fd;k tk,xkA<br />
• pkSFkk] ge bZekunkjh vkSj iwjh n`
tgka rd Hkktik dk lEcU/k gS fd ;s dksbZ ubZ [kkst ugha gSA ;fn<br />
vki 1951 ls gekjh jktuhfrd ;k=k ds bfrgkl dk v/;;u djsaxs rks<br />
ik,axs fd ;s çfrc)rk,a igys tula?k vkSj ckn esa Hkktik ds le; fdlh<br />
u fdlh :Ik esa çdV gksrh jgh gSaA gkykafd ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj dqN eqn~ns<br />
,oa pqukSfr;ka Hkh cnyrh jgh gS] tSlsfd vkradokn ls yM+kbZ&;g u;k<br />
eqn~nk gSA pwafd gekjh fopkj/kkjk dh tM+sa jk”Vªokn esa gSa vkSj ge brus<br />
çHkkoh gks x, gSa fd dkaxzsl dk fo’oluh; fodYi j[kus dh {kerk j[krs gS<br />
rks LokHkkfod gS fd ge bl fLFkfr esa gSa fd Þjk”Vª igysß okyh fopkj/kkjk<br />
dks bu rhu çfrc)rkvksa esa ‘kCnc) dj çLrqr dj ldsa % lq’kklu] fodkl<br />
vkSj lqj{kk<br />
vki esa ls cgqrksa dks Lej.k gksxk fd tc 1997 esa Hkkjrh; Lora=rk<br />
dh Lo.kZ t;arh ds miy{; esa eSaus Lo.kZ t;arh jFk ;k=k fudkyh Fkh rks<br />
mldk lans’k gh Lojkt dks lq&jkt esa cnyus ls tqM+k FkkA eSaus ;g Hkh<br />
dgk Fkk fd lq&jkt ds çfr gekjh çfrc)rk Lo;a gh Lke`f)] lqj{kk vkSj<br />
Lons’kh ds :Ik ifjofrZr gksxhA<br />
lq’kklu] fodkl vkSj lqj{kk ds lkFk vkt Lons’kh dk mYys[k u gksus<br />
ek= ls dksbZ ;g u lksps fd vc ge bls egRoiw.kZ ugha le>rsA gesa<br />
Lons’kh dk leFkZd vkSj i{k/kj gksus ij xoZ gS ftldk gekjk vFkZ ;g gS<br />
fd Hkkjrh;rk ds lkFk tqM+ko vkSj gekjs vius lalk/kuksa ij ,dh—r fodkl<br />
dk Hkkjrh; ekxZ] tks gekjh viuh t:jrksa dks iwjk djrk gS rFkk<br />
gekjh ‘kkunkj lkaL—frd&lH;rkRed&vk/;kfRed /kjksgj ls lapkfyr gSA<br />
Hkkjr esa gkykafd dqN ny fons’kksa esa tUeha fopkj/kkjkvksa vkSj fons’kksa<br />
esa tUes usr`Ro ls lapkfyr gksuk pkgrs gSa] os fuf’pr gh bldh lhferrkvksa<br />
dks igpkusaxsA<br />
;s ny Hkkjr dh lkaL—frd&lH;rkRed /kjksgj dks fdruk lEeku<br />
nsrs gSa bldk ‘keZukd ladsr jkelsr jkelsrq jkelsr eqn~ns ij viuk, x, muds :[k ls<br />
feyrk gSA ;wih, ljdkj rks bl gn rd pyh xbZ fd mlus loksZPp<br />
U;k;ky; esa gyQukek nk;j dj Hkxoku jke vkSj jkek;.k dh<br />
,sfrgkfldrk dks gh udkj fn;kA<br />
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ge v/kwjs dke iwjs djsaxs<br />
fe=ks] tSlkfd eSaus mYys[k fd;k fd gekjs ny vkSj jktx us<br />
lq’kklu] fodkl vkSj lqj{kk ds çfr gekjh çfrc)rk dks 1998&2004 ds<br />
Ng o”kksZa esa Jh oktis;h th dh ljdkj ds le; çnf’kZr fd;k FkkA gekjh<br />
ljdkj us vusd egRodka{kh vkSj mYys[kuh; igysa dha Fkh pkgs og jk”Vªh;<br />
jktekxZ fodkl ifj;kstuk gks] ç/kkuea=h xzke lM+d ;kstuk] loZf’k{kk<br />
vfHk;ku] Hkwfexr vkradoknh vM~Mksa dks /oLr djus dk yxkrkj vfHk;ku<br />
gks ;k fQj VsfydkWe vkSj vkbZ Vh Økafr dks c
oUns ekrje~A<br />
13