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•ããÌãÀãè - ½ããÞãà 2011

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ãäãØã½ã ‡ãŠãè Àã•ã‡ãŠãñ› ÍããŒãã ‡ãŠãñ ãÀã‡ãŠãÔã, Àã•ã‡ãŠãñ› ‡ãŠãè ‚ããñÀ Ôãñ 8 ¹ãŠÀÌãÀãè, 2011 ‡ãŠãñ ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ãÉ㊽㠽ãò ÌãÓãÃ
2010-11 ‡ãñŠ ªãõÀãã Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ½ãò „¦‡ãðŠÓ› ‡ãŠã¾ãà ‡ãŠÀãñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ ¹㠽ãò Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ÍããèÊ¡ ‚ããõÀ ¹ãÆÍããäÔ¦ã
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‡ã슽ããÀ Íã½ããÃ, Ìã.ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ(Àã•ã¼ããÓãã)

ãäÌã¼ããØããè¾ã Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãòŠ
Íãã.‡ãŠã.¼ãã囡ã
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½ãò Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã
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ãäÊã¾ãã Øã¾ãã ý
Íãã.‡ãŠã.Àã•ã‡ãŠãñ›
Íãã.‡ãŠã.Àã•ã‡ãŠãñ› ½ãò ãäª.19.1.2011 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ
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‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ÖìƒÃ , ãä•ãÔã½ãò ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ‡ãŠã ‚ãã¾ããñ•ãã,
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Ôãã©ã-Ôãã©ã ãä¦ã½ããÖãè ¹ãÆØããä¦ã ãäÀ¹ããñ›Ã ¹ãÀ ¼ããè ÞãÞããà ‡ãŠãè Øã¾ããè ý
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‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ÖìƒÃ ý ƒÔã ºãõŸ‡ãŠ ½ãò ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ¦ã©ãã
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‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ ‚ããØãñ ºãü¤ããñ ‡ãñŠ ºããÀñ ½ãò ¼ããè ãäÌãÞããÀ-ãäÌã½ãÍãÃ
ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã Øã¾ãã ý
Íãã.‡ãŠã.ÌããÀâØãÊã
ÌããÀâØãÊã ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäª.25.2.2011 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè
‚㣾ãàã¦ãã ½ãò Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãŠ
‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ÖìƒÃ, ãä•ãÔã½ãò ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ‚ãã¾ããñ•ãã ‡ãñŠ
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ãåÖªãè ¹ã¨ããÞããÀ ¹ãÀ ÞãÞããà ‡ãŠÀãñ ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã-Ôãã©ã „Ôãñ ‚ããõÀ ‚ããØãñ
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‚ããõÀâØããºã㪠ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäª.9.3.2011 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ
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‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ÖìƒÃ ý ƒÔã ºãõŸ‡ãŠ ½ãò ãä¹ãœÊããè ãä¦ã½ããÖãè ½ãò ãåÖªãè
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Êãñãñ ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã-Ôãã©ã ãåÖªãè ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆÞããÀ-¹ãÆÔããÀ ‡ãŠãñ ‚ããõÀ ‚ããØãñ
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Íãã.‡ãŠã.‚ãããäªÊããºããª
‚ãããäªÊããºã㪠ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäª.16.3.2011 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ
‡ãŠãè ‚ã£¾ãàã¦ãã ½ãò Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãŠ
‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ÖìƒÃ ý ƒÔã ºãõŸ‡ãŠ ½ãò ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ‡ãñŠ ‚ãã¾ããñ•ãã
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Ôã½ããèàãã ¼ããè ‡ãŠãè Øã¾ããè ý
Íãã.‡ãŠã.ƒâªãõÀ
ƒâªãõÀ ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäª.25.3.2011 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè
‚㣾ãàã¦ãã ½ãò Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãŠ
‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ‡ãŠãè ØãƒÃ ý ƒÔã ºãõŸ‡ãŠ ½ãò ãåÖªãè ¹ã¨ããÞããÀ, £ããÀã
3(3) ‡ãŠã ¹ããÊãã, ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ‡ãŠã ‚ãã¾ããñ•ãã ¦ã©ãã ãåÖªãè
¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠãâñâ ‡ãŠãè ŒãÀãèª ¹ãÀ ÞãÞããà ‡ãŠãè Øã¾ããè ý
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ÑããèØãâØãããØãÀ ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäª.1.2.2011 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ
‡ãŠãè ‚ã£¾ãàã¦ãã ½ãò Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãŠ
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Íãã.‡ãŠã.ÖìºãÊããè
ÖìºãÊããè ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäª.7.3.2011 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè
‚㣾ãàã¦ãã ½ãò Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãŠ
‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ‡ãŠãè ØãƒÃý ƒÔã ºãõŸ‡ãŠ ½ãò ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ‡ãŠã ‚ãã¾ããñ•ãã
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‚ãÖ½ãªãºã㪠ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäª.25.2.2011 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ
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‚㣾ãàã¦ãã ½ãò Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãŠ
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Íãã.‡ãŠã.¼ãã囡ã
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ÑããèØãâØãããØãÀ ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäª.23.3.2011 ‡ãŠãñ ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã
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‚ã¼¾ããÔã ‡ãŠÀã¾ãã Øã¾ãã ý

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ƒâªãõÀ ÍããŒãã ½ãò 29 ½ããÞãÃ, 2011 ‡ãŠãñ ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã
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‚ããõÀâØããºã㪠ÍããŒãã ½ãò ‡ãŠ¸ã¡ ‡ãòŠ³ ¹ãÀ 13 ½ããÞãÃ, 2011 ‡ãŠãñ
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5 [e@.Sme.kesâ.ÛelegJexoer MeeKee HeÇyebOekeâ GHe cene HeÇyebOekeâ Deewjbieeyeeo
6 ßeer Deej.meer.yebmeue HeÇyebOekeâ (mele) GHe cene HeÇyebOekeâ (mele) YeeEš[e
7 ßeer Sme.kesâ.Ûeewneve MeeKee HeÇyebOekeâ GHe cene HeÇyebOekeâ efmejmee
8 ßeer Delegue keâeuee MeeKee HeÇyebOekeâ GHe cene HeÇyebOekeâ Denceoeyeeo
9 ßeer Ùet.kesâ.eEmen MeeKee HeÇyebOekeâ GHe cene HeÇyebOekeâ jeÙeieÌ{e
10 ßeerceleer Sme.meer.DeeÛejskeâj HeÇyebOekeâ (mele) GHe cene HeÇyebOekeâ(mele) cegKÙeeueÙe
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12 ßeer Jeer.kesâ.efmevne MeeKee HeÇyebOekeâ GHe cene HeÇyebOekeâ jepekeâesš
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16 ßeer ÙeMeHeeue DejeÌs[e GHe HeÇyebOekeâ(efJeHe) HeÇyebOekeâ(efJeHe) efmejmee
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1 megßeer Sve.je@ef[^ime efvepeer meefÛeJe – De.HeÇ.efve. mesue

‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãèØã¥ã
‰ãâŠ. ãã½ã Ìã¦ãýããã ¹ãªãã½ã ¹ãªãñ¸ããä¦ã ¹ãÀ ¹ãªãã½ã ¦ãõãã¦ããè Ô©ãÊã
1 ßeerceleer Ìããè¥ãã kegâceej Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (mee) cegKÙeeueÙe
2 ßeer SÛe.Sve.meeJeble Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (mee) Deewjbieeyeeo
3 ßeer pes.SÛe.meebieef{Ùee Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (mee) jepekeâesš
4 ßeer pemeyeerj eEmen Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (mee) YeeEš[e
5 ßeerceleer jsÛeue pee@ve Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (mee) keâesÙecyeletj
6 ßeer Sce.kesâ.DeebÛeefueÙee Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (uesKee) Fboewj
7 ßeer Sme.S.keâemšs Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (uesKee) cegKÙeeueÙe
8 ßeer kesâ.Sme.osMeHeeb[s Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (uesKee) cegKÙeeueÙe
9 ßeer yeer.SHeâ.Peeuee Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (uesKee) jepekeâesš
10 ßeerceleer DeeMeeyesve Heb[Ùee Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (uesKee) Denceoeyeeo
11 ßeer kesâ.Yeemkeâj jeJe Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (uesKee) iegvletj
12 ßeer jepesMe Fveeceoej meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) cegKÙeeueÙe
13 ßeer kesâ.ßeerefveJeeme jeJe meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) jeÙeie{e
14 ßeer yeer.S.Yeejleer meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) cegKÙeeueÙe
15 ßeer jepeerJe Mecee& meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) ßeeriebieeveiej
16 ßeerceleer DeeMee mewveer meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) YeeEš[e
17 ßeerceleer DeeoMe&Heeue keâewj meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) YeeEš[e
18 ßeerceleer HeÇefceuee keâÛÚJeen meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) ßeeriebieeveiej
19 ßeer osJesvõ mesŸãè meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) efmejmee
20 ßeer yeer.Sme.ceefnÙee meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) ßeeriebieeveiej
21 ßeerceleer Sme.jepeue#ceer meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) keâesÙecyeletj
22 ßeer Sce.pes.HeÇkeâeMe meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) keâesÙecyeletj
23 ßeer kesâ.peÙeÛebõ veeÙe[t meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) iegvletj
24 ßeerceleer meer.keâceuee meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (mee) Jeejbieue
25 ßeer DejeEJeokegâceej Ÿkeäkeâj meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) cegKÙeeueÙe
26 ßeer efnceebMeg Heejerkeâ meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) cegKÙeeueÙe
27 ßeer jepesvõ kegâceej ieesÙeue meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) YeerueJeeÌ[e
11

12
‰ãâŠ. ãã½ã Ìã¦ãýããã ¹ãªãã½ã ¹ãªãñ¸ããä¦ã ¹ãÀ ¹ãªãã½ã ¦ãõãã¦ããè Ô©ãÊã
28 ßeer [er.Deefveue kegâceej meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Deeefoueeyeeo
29 ßeerceleer Sme.Jeer.megyeeue#ceer meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Deeefoueeyeeo
30 ßeer yeer.Deej.ogoceer meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Jeefj.meneÙekeâ (uesKee) ngyeueer
31 ßeer Heer.Sme.Jeer.jeceke=â

‰ãâŠ. ãã½ã Ìã¦ãýããã ¹ãªãã½ã ¹ãªãñ¸ããä¦ã ¹ãÀ ¹ãªãã½ã ¦ãõãã¦ããè Ô©ãÊã
55 ßeer YeieJeeveoeme ceesoer keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Deewjbieeyeeo
56 ßeer efJeefHeve ceesoer keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Dekeâesuee
57 ßeer jepesMe oOeerÛe keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Deewjbieeyeeo
58 ßeer mebpeerJe Megkeäuee keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Deewjbieeyeeo
59 ßeer ceOegkeâj ieesmeeJeer keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Deewjbieeyeeo
60 ßeer cebiesMe pes.Heešerue keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) cegKÙeeueÙe
61 ßeerceleer HeÇerleer KeVee keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) Fboewj
62 megßeer HetefCe&cee meesveeJeCes keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) cegKÙeeueÙe
63 megßeer efueppeer DeeÙe.Deej. keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) keâesÙecyeletgj
64 megßeer ¤Hee yeer.keâesuekeâer keâ. meneÙekeâ (uesKee) meneÙekeâ (uesKee) ngyeueer
‚ããÍãìãäÊããä¹ã‡ãŠ
1 ßeerceleer ueefuelee meWiej DeeMegefueefHekeâ ßesCeer-1 Jeefj.DeeMedgefueefHekeâ Fboewj
2 ßeer DeefJeveeMe ieeÙekeâJee[ DeeMegefueefHekeâ ßesCeer-1 Jeefj.DeeMedgefueefHekeâ Deewjbieeyeeo
ÔãñÌãã-ãäãÌãðãä§ã
Fme DeefJeOe kesâ oewjeve efvecveefueefKe DeefOekeâejer /keâce&Ûeejer mesJeeefveJe=òe ngS, meermeerDeeF& HeefjJeej keâer Deesj mes Gvekesâ peerJeve
keâer meebOÙe-yesuee kesâ efueS neefo&keâ MegYekeâeceveeSB :–
1 ßeer Dees.pee@ve keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (uesKee) Deeefoueeyeeo
2 ßeer Sce.leueJeej keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (uesKee) Fboewj
3 ßeer yeer.Sme.Hes[veskeâj keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (uesKee) cegKÙeeueÙe
4 ßeer Heer.S.ceeefš&ve keâeÙee&ueÙe HeÇyebOekeâ (mee) keâesÙecyeletj
5 ßeer Jeer.Heer.Jeeje[s Jeefj

14
†‡ãŠ Ôããàã㦇ãŠãÀ Ñããè ºããè.Ìããè.¹ã⡾ãã, ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ,‚ãããäªÊããºããª
Ñããè ‡ãñŠ.½ãÖñÍÌãÀ Àñ¡á¡ãè, ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ,‚ãããäªÊããºããª
•ãõÌã ¹ãÆãõ²ããñãäØã‡ãŠãè ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‡ãŠãè „¹ã•ã ½ãò ºãü¤ãÌã
‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ‡ãðŠãäÓã ‡ãŠãè †‡ãŠ ‚ãֽ㠹ãŠÔãÊã Öõ, •ããñ ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã
‡ãðŠãäÓã †Ìãâ ‚ããõ²ããñãäØã‡ãŠ ‚ã©ãà ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã ½ãò ½ãÖ¦Ìã¹ãî¥ãà ¼ãîãä½ã‡ãŠã ‚ãªã
‡ãŠÀ¦ããè Öõý ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã, ÌãԨ㠄²ããñØã ‡ãŠãè Àãèü¤ ‡ãŠãè Ö¡á¡ãè ‡ãñŠ Ôã½ããã
Öõ ¦ã©ãã ƒÔã‡ãŠãè 70% Ôãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Œã¹ã¦ã ÌãÔ¨ã àãñ¨ã ½ãò ‡ãŠãè •ãã¦ããè
Öõý
¾ã²ããä¹ã ãäÌãÍÌã ‡ãñŠ ‡ãìŠÊã „¦¹ããªã àãñ¨ã ‡ãŠã ÊãØã¼ãØã †‡ãŠ Þããõ©ããƒÃ
„¦¹ããªã àãñ¨ã ¼ããÀ¦ãÌãÓãà ½ãò Öõ Êãñãä‡ãŠã ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã „¦¹ã㪇㊦ãã ‡ãŠãè
¦ãìÊããã ½ãò ãäÌãÍÌã Ô¦ãÀ Ôãñ ‡ãŠã¹ãŠãè ‡ãŠ½ã Öõ, ‚ããƒÔããè†Ôããè ‡ãñŠ ‚ããì½ããã
‡ãñŠ ‚ããìÔããÀ ÌãÓãà 2010-11 ½ãò ãäÌãÍÌã ‡ãŠãè ‚ããõÔã¦ã „¦¹ã㪇㊦ãã 745
ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã. ¹ãÆãä¦ã Öñ‡ã‹›À Öõ ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ÔãÊããÖ‡ãŠãÀ ½ãâ¡Êã ‡ãñŠ
‚ããìÔããÀ ÌãÓãà 2010-11 ½ãñâ ¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ‚ããõÔã¦ã „¦¹ã㪇㊦ãã 475
ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã. ¹ãÆãä¦ã Öñ‡ã‹›À Öõõý
‡ãŠ¹ããÔã „¦¹ã㪇㊦ãã ‡ãŠãñ ºãü¤ããñ Öñ¦ãì ºããè›ãè ãä‡ãŠÔ½ã ‡ãŠãè Œãñ¦ããè,
‚ãã£ãìãäã‡ãŠ¦ã½ã „¦¹ã㪠¦ã‡ãŠããè‡ãŠãè, ¹ããõ£ããñâ ‡ãŠãè ºãÞããÌã ‡ãŠãè ¦ã‡ãŠããè‡ãŠãè
Ìãõ—ãããäã‡ãŠ †Ìãâ ÔãªÔ¾ã Ìãõ—ãããäã‡ãŠ (Agronomic) ¹ã®ãä¦ã ‡ãŠãñ
‚ã¹ããããñ ‡ãŠãè ‚ãÌã;ã‡ãŠ¦ãã Öõý „‡ã‹¦ã Ôã¼ããè ‚ã̾ãÌããñâ ‡ãŠãñ ‚ã¹ããã
‡ãŠÀ ‚ãããäªÊããºã㪠‡ãñŠ ãä•ãÊãñ ‡ãñŠ ºã›á›ãèÔãÌãÀØããùÌã ‡ãñŠ ÀÖãñ ÌããÊãñ
ãÌã ¹ããäÀÌã¦ãÃã ‡ãñŠ Ôãð•ã‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠÔããã Ñããè Ôã¦ããèÍã ÀãÌã ãñ ‚ã¹ããñ Œãñ¦ã
½ãò ¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ‚ããõÔã¦ã „¦¹ã㪇㊦ãã Ôãñ ¹ããúÞã Øãì¥ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ „¦¹ããªã
‡ãŠÀ ã䪌ãã¾ãã •ããñ ‚ã¹ããñ ‚ãã¹ã ½ãò †‡ãŠ ‚ã¼ãî¦ã¹ãîÌãà „ªãÖÀ¥ã Öõý
Ñããè Ôã¦ããèÍã ÀãÌã ãñ ‚ã¹ããñ 10 †‡ãŠü¡ Œãñ¦ã ½ãò •ãõÌã ¹ãÆãõ²ããñãäØã‡ãŠãè ¹ã®ãä¦ã
‡ãŠã ƒÔ¦ãñ½ããÊã ‡ãŠÀ‡ãñŠ ÊãØã¼ãØã 40 ãä‡ãŠÌãâ›Êã ¹ãÆãä¦ã †‡ãŠü¡ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‡ãñŠ
„¦¹ããªã ‡ãŠãñ Ôã½¼ãÌã ºããã¾ãã ¦ã©ãã ÀÔãã¾ããäã‡ãŠ Œããª/‡ãŠãè›ããÍã‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ
Ô©ããã ¹ãÀ •ãõÌã „¦¹ã㪠‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠÀ ‚ã¹ãããè ‚ãããä©ãÇ㊠ãäÔ©ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãñ
Ôãì£ããÀã Öõý ‚ããÔã-¹ããÔã ‡ãñŠ ØããùÌã ‡ãñŠ Ôã¼ããè ãä‡ãŠÔããã ¦ã©ãã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È
‡ãñŠ Þã³¹ãîÀ, ¾ãÌã¦ã½ããÊã, ¹ãã¡À‡ãŠÌã¡ã ‚ãããäª ãä•ãÊããò ‡ãñŠ ãä‡ãŠÔããã
¼ããè „ã‡ãñŠ Œãñ¦ããñ ‡ãŠã ªãõÀã ‡ãŠÀ ‚ã¹ããñ Œãñ¦ããñ ½ãò ƒÔããè ›ñ‡ã‹ããùÊããù•ããè
‡ãŠãñ ‚ã¹ããããñ ‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããÔã ‡ãŠÀ ÀÖñ Ööý ¾ããäª ƒã ¦ãÀãè‡ãŠãñâ ‡ãŠãñ
ªîÔãÀñ ãä‡ãŠÔããããñ ´ãÀã ‚ã¹ããã¾ãã •ãㆠ¦ããñ ¾ãñ ¼ããÀ¦ãÌãÓãà ‡ãñŠ ÌãÔ¨ã
„²ããñØã ¦ã©ã㠇㊹ããÔã ‡ãðŠÓã‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ¾ãìØããâãå¦ã‡ãŠãÀãè †Ìãâ ‰ãŠãâãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãè
¹ããäÀÌã¦ãÃã ãäÔã´ Öãñ Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãã Öõý ƒÔããè „ªñáªÍã ‡ãŠãñ £¾ããã ½ãò ÀŒã¦ãñ
Öì† ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ãäãØã½ã ãäÊããä½ã›ñ¡, ‚ãããäªÊããºã㪠‡ãñŠ ÍããŒãã
¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ Ñããè ºããè.Ìããè.¹ã⡾ãã †Ìãâ Ôãããä©ã¾ããò ãò „Ôã ãÌã ¹ããäÀÌã¦ãÃã ‡ãñŠ
Ôãð•ã‡ãŠ ‡ãðŠÓã‡ãŠ Ñããè Ôã¦ããèÍã ÀãÌã Ôãñ ƒÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ „¦¹ããªã ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã†
‚ã¹ããã¾ãñ Øㆠ›ñ‡ã‹ããùÊããù•ããè ‡ãñŠ ºããÀñ ½ãò ÞãÞããà ‡ãŠãè ¦ã©ãã „ãÔãñ ãäÊã¾ãã
Øã¾ãã Ôããàã㦇ãŠãÀ ãäã½ã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ Ôãñ Öö:
1. ‚ãã¹ã‡ãñŠ Œãñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ãä½ã›á›ãè ãä‡ãŠÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãŠãè Öõ ‚ããõÀ ‚ãã¹ããñ
‚ã¹ãããè •ã½ããèã ‡ãŠãñ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‡ãŠãè Œãñ¦ããè ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã¾ãñ ‡ãõŠÔãñ ¦ãõ¾ããÀ
ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã ?
„§ãÀ:- ½ãñÀñ ¹ããÔ㠇㊹ããÔã Œãñ¦ããè ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ10 †‡ãŠü¡ ‡ãŠãÊããè ãä½ã›á›ãè
‡ãŠãè •ã½ããèã Öõ ‚ããõÀ ½ãö ãä¹ãœÊãñ ‚ããùŸ ÌãÓããó Ôãñ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‡ãŠãè Œãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ
ÀÖã Öîùý ½ãòãñ ‚ã¹ããñ Œãñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ¦ãõ¾ããÀãè ½ãããÔãîã ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆãÀ½¼ã Öãñãñ
Ôãñ ¹ãÖÊãñ ºÊãñ¡ ÖñÀãñ Ôãñ ØãÖÀãè •ãì¦ããƒÃ ‡ãŠãèý
2. Ìã¦ãýããã ¹ãŠÔãÊã ÌãÓãà ½ãò ‚ãã¹ããñ ‡ãŠãõã Ôããè ãä‡ãŠÔ½ã ‡ãŠãè ºãì‚ããƒÃ
‡ãŠãè ?
‡ãŠ) ºãÆÙ½ãã ºããè›ãè
3. ºãì‚ããƒÃ ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã ‚ããõÀ ¹ã®ãä¦ã ‡ã‹¾ãã Öö ?
‡ãŠ) ºãì‚ããƒÃ ‡ãŠãè ¹ã ®ãä¦ã Öã©ã Ôãñ ŒãìªãƒÃ ‡ãŠÀ‡ãñŠ ºããè•ã ¡ãÊããã ¦ã©ãã
ºãì‚ããƒÃ ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã •ãìÊããƒÃ ‡ãŠã ¹ãÖÊãã Ô㹦ããÖ Ööý
4. ºããè•ã ‡ãŠãè ½ãã¨ãã, ªîÀãè ‚ããõÀ ¹ããõ²ããò ‡ãŠãè Ôã⌾ã㠇㋾ãã Öõ ?
‡ãŠ) ºããè•ã ‡ãŠãè ½ãã¨ãã 1.1Kg ¹ãÆãä¦ã †‡ãŠü¡ ‚ããõÀ ªîÀãè
180 Ôãñ.½ããè. x 22 Ôãñ.½ããè.ý ¹ããõ²ããò ‡ãŠãè Ôã⌾ãã ÊãØã¼ãØã 10,220
¹ãÆãä¦ã †‡ãŠü¡ý

‡ãðŠãäÓã ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÌã²ããÊã¾ã ´ãÀã ãäÔã¹ãŠããäÀÍã ‡ãŠãè Øã¾ããè, ªîÀãè ‚ããõÀ ¹ããõ£ããò ‡ãŠãè Ôã⌾ãã ƒÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ Öö:-
Ô¹ãñãäÔãÔã ¹ãŠÔãÊ㠇㊹ããÔã àãñ¨ã ãäºãããñÊãã ªÀ Ô¹ãñãäÔãØã (Ôãã膽ã) ¹ããñ¹¾ãìÊãñÍãã
ãäÔ©ããä¦ã (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã./Öñ‡ã‹›À) (¹ãÆ. Öñ.)
ºããè›ãè Öã¾ãºãÆãè¡Ôã ãäÔãâãäÞã¦ã ªãäàã¥ã 2-3 90 x 30 37,000
45 x 60 37,037
90 x 60 18,518
½ã£¾ã 2-3.5 120 x 40 20,833
120 x 60 13,888
„¦¦ãÀãè 3-3.5 67.5 x 67.5 21,948
Àñã¹ãŠñ¡ ½ã£¾ã 3-3.5 150 x 60 11,111
ªãäàã¥ã 2.5-3 120 x 60 13,888
Ö½ããÀñ ‚ããÔã-¹ããÔã ‡ãñŠ ØããúÌã ‡ãñŠ ãä‡ãŠÔããããñâ ´ãÀã ºããè•ã ‡ãŠãè ªîÀãè ‚ããõÀ ¹ããõ£ããò ‡ãŠãè Ôã⌾ãã ƒÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ Ôãñ ¼ããè ‚ã¹ãããƒÃ •ãã ÀÖãè Öõ:-
Àãñ ›î Àãñ ãä¡Ô››Ôã ¹Êãù› ›î ¹Êãñ› ãâ. ‚ããù¹ãŠ ¹Êãù›
¹ãÆ. †‡ãŠü¡
4 ¹ãŠãè› 2 ¹ãŠãè› 4000
6 ¹ãŠãè› 3 ¹ãŠãè› 2200
6 ¹ãŠãè› 1 ¹ãŠãè› 7400
6 ¹ãŠãè› 9 ƒâÞã 12000
6 ¹ãŠãè› 6 ƒâÞã 14400
5. ‚ãã¹ããñ ãä‡ãŠÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã Œã㪠¹ãƾããñØã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã ¦ã©ãã ƒÔã‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã ¦ã©ãã ½ãã¨ãã (dosage) ‡ãñŠ ºããÀñ ½ãò ºã¦ãã¾ãò ?
‡ãŠ) ¾ãîãäÀ¾ãã, †Ôã.†Ôã.¹ããè, ‚ããõÀ †½ã.‚ããñ.¹ããè ‡ãñŠ ‚ãÊããÌãã Ñããè ¹ãã›ãèÊã ºãã¾ããñ›ñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠâ¹ãããè ãäÊããä½ã›ñ¡, ‡ãñŠ •ãõãäÌã‡ãŠ „¦¹ã㪠•ãõÔãñ Religer
(Sulphur),Kalnet (Calcium nitrate), Humal (Humic acid) ‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããñØã ¦ã©ãã ãä¡È¹ã ãåÔãÞããƒÃ Ôãñ „¦¹ããªã ‡ãŠãè ºãü¤ãñ¦ãÀãè Ôãñ ½ãì¢ãñ
½ãªª ãä½ãÊããèý
ƒÔã‡ãñŠ ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã †Ìãâ ½ãã¨ãã (dosage) ãäã½ãããìÔããÀ Öö :–
¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã ¾ãîãäÀ¾ãã †Ôã†Ôã¹ããè †½ã‚ããñ¹ããè ãäÀÊããèØãÀ ‡ãŠÊããñ› Öî½ãÊã ºããè›ãè
(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) Ô¹ãñÍãÊã(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.)
1 ºãì‚ããƒÃ Ôãñ ¹ãÖÊãñ 25 200 100 - 10 10
2 30 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠75 - - 5 - -
3 60 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠75 125 50 5 - 10
4 90 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠75 50 50 - - -
‡ãìŠÊã 250 375 200 10 10 20
15

16
ƒÔã ‡ãñŠ ‚ããä¦ããäÀ‡ã‹¦ã ‡ã슜 ãä‡ãŠÔããã ãäã½ãããìÔããÀ ã䪾ãñ Øã¾ãñ Œã㪠‡ãŠã ½ãã¨ãã (dosage) ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠÀ ÀÖñ Öõ:-
(1)
¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã ¾ãîãäÀ¾ãã †Ôã†Ôã¹ããè †½ã‚ããñ¹ããè ãäÀÊããèØãÀ ‡ãŠÊããñ› Öî½ãÊã ºããè›ãè
(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) Ô¹ãñÍãÊã(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.)
1 ºãì‚ããƒÃ Ôãñ ¹ãÖÊãñ - 125 40 - 10 10
2 30 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠50 - 25 5 - -
3 60 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠50 75 25 5 - 10
4 90 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠50 50 50 - - -
‡ãìŠÊã 150 250 140 10 10 20
(2)
¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã ¾ãîãäÀ¾ãã †Ôã†Ôã¹ããè †½ã‚ããñ¹ããè ãäÀÊããèØãÀ ‡ãŠÊããñ› Öî½ãÊã ºããè›ãè
(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) Ô¹ãñÍãÊã(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.)
1 ºãì‚ããƒÃ Ôãñ ¹ãÖÊãñ - 75 100 - 10 10
2 30 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠75 - - 5 - -
3 60 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠75 25 50 5 - 10
4 90 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠75 25 50 - - -
‡ãìŠÊã 225 125 200 10 10 20
(3)
¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã ¾ãîãäÀ¾ãã †Ôã†Ôã¹ããè †½ã‚ããñ¹ããè ãäÀÊããèØãÀ ‡ãŠÊããñ› Öî½ãÊã ºããè›ãè
(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) Ô¹ãñÍãÊã(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.)
1 ºãì‚ããƒÃ Ôãñ ¹ãÖÊãñ - 150 100 - 10 10
2 30 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠50 - - 5 - -
3 60 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠25 100 50 5 - 10
4 90 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠50 50 50 - - -
‡ãìŠÊã 125 300 200 10 10 20
(4)
¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã ¾ãîãäÀ¾ãã †Ôã†Ôã¹ããè †½ã‚ããñ¹ããè ãäÀÊããèØãÀ ‡ãŠÊããñ› Öî½ãÊã ºããè›ãè
(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) (ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.) Ô¹ãñÍãÊã(ãä‡ãŠ. ØãÆã.)
1 ºãì‚ããƒÃ Ôãñ ¹ãÖÊãñ - 100 75 - 10 10
2 30 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠75 - - 5 - -
3 60 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠50 75 50 5 - 10
4 90 ãäªã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠75 25 50 - - -
‡ãìŠÊã 200 200 175 10 10 20

6. ‚ãã¹ã ‡ãñŠ ´ãÀã ‚ã¹ãããƒÃ ØãƒÃ ãåÔãÞããƒÃ ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‚ããõÀ ÔãîÞããè ‡ãñŠ ºããÀñ ½ãò ºã¦ãã¾ãò ?
‡ãŠ) ½ãñÀãè 10 †‡ãŠü¡ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‡ãŠãè Œãñ¦ããè ‡ãñŠ ‚ãâ¦ãØãæã 2 ºããñÀÌãñÊã ¦ã©ãã ãä¡È¹ã ãåÔãÞããƒÃ ¹ã£ªãä¦ã (Dripline- lateral size-
16mx0.4mx21ph) „¹ãÊ㺣ã Ööý
7. ‡ãŠã蛇㊠†Ìãâ ºããè½ããÀãè Ôãñ ¹ãŠÔãÊã ‡ãŠãñ ºãÞãããñ Öñ¦ãì ‡ãŠãõãÔããè ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ‚ã¹ããã¾ããè ØãƒÃ Öö ?
‡ãŠ) ½ãö ªîÔãÀñ ãä‡ãŠÔããããò ‡ãŠãè ¦ãÀÖ Ôãã£ããÀ¥ã¦ã: ‡ãŠãè›ããÍã‡ãŠ ªÌããƒÃ¾ããò •ãõÔãñ ƒãä½ã¡‡ã‹ÊããñÀãñãä¹ãÆ¡, †ãäÔã¹ãñŠ›, ½ããñããñ‰ãŠãñ›ãñ¹ãŠãÔã,
ƒ¦¾ãããäª ‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠÀ ÀÖã Öîùý •ãºã ‡ãŠ¼ããè ¹ãŠÔãÊã ¹ãÀ ºããè½ããÀãè ‡ãŠã Êãàã¥ã ãû•ãÀ ‚ãã¾ãã ¦ããñ ½ãöãñ ‡ãŠãÀºãã¡•ããè½ã, ‡ãŠã¹ãÀ ‚ãã‡ãŠÔããè
‡ã‹ÊããñÀメ ƒ¦¾ãããäª ªÌãヾããò ‡ãŠã ƒÔ¦ãñ½ããÊã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã Ööý
8. ¹ãÆãä¦ã †‡ãŠü¡ Œãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè ÊããØã¦ã ‡ã‹¾ãã Öö ?
A) ¹ãÆãä¦ã †‡ãŠü¡ Œãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè ÊããØã¦ã :-
ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ããè ½ãã¨ãã ªÀ ªÀ ¹ãÆãä¦ã †‡ã‹¡
1. ºããè•ã 1.1 Kg
2. ÀÔãã¾ããäã‡ãŠ Œããª
1750
a. ¾ãîãäÀ¾ãã 6 ºãõØ•ã 270 1620
b. 10,26,36 4 ºãõØ•ã 450 1800
c. ¹ããñ›ãÓã 6 ºãõØ•ã 250 1500
3. ¹ãããä›Êã ºãã¾ããñ›ñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆãñ¡‡ã‹› 20 ãä‡ãŠ.ØãÆã. Öì½ãÊã 2300
10 ãä‡ãŠ.ØãÆã. ÀñãäÊãØãÀ 2300
4. ½ã•ãªîÀãè ŒãÞãÃ
10 Kg. Cal.nitrate 1500
a. ºãì‚ããƒÃ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ2000
b. ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ãäã‡ãŠãÊããñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ13000
c. ‚ã¾ã ãäÌããäÌã£ã ŒãÞãà 6000
5. ‡ãŠãè›ããÍã‡ãŠ ªÌããƒÃ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ7000
a. ã䜡‡ãŠãÌã ‡ãñŠ ½ã•ãªîÀãè ŒãÞãÃ
6. ‚ããùÀØãããäã‡ãŠ Œããª
600
a. ½ãù¾ãì‚ãÀ 3000
b. ›ù‡ãŠ ÔããèÊ› 1500
7. ãä¡È¹ã ãäÔãâÞããƒÃ ‡ãŠã ŒãÞãà 3000
8. ãäÔãâÞããƒÃ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠãäºã•ãÊããè ‡ãŠã ŒãÞãà 600
9. ºãö‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã º¾ãã•ã 400
‡ãìŠÊã ŒãÞãà Rs. 49,870
‡ãìŠÊã „¦¹ã㪠40ãä‡ã‹Ìãâ›Êã ¹ã¾ãñ 5000 ¹ãÆãä¦ã ãä‡ã‹Ìãâ›Êã Rs. 2,00,000
‚ããä¼ãÂãäÞã ÀŒããñ ÌããÊãñ ãä‡ãŠÔããã ‚ã¾ã •ããã‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã¾ãñ Ñããè Ôã¦ããèÍã ÀãÌã Ôãñ 9848548888 ¹ãÀ Ôãâ¹ã‡ãÊ ‡ãŠÀ Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Ööý
17

18
ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè Ôã½½ãñÊãã - ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè ãäªÌãÔã
ªãèÜãÇãŠãÊããèã ¹ãÆÌããÔããè ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã Øããú£ããè •ããè 9 •ããÌãÀãè 1915
½ãò 21 ÌãÓãà ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆÌããÔã ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠¼ããÀ¦ã ‚ãã¦ãñ Öãè ¼ããÓãã ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠã½ã
½ãò ÊãØã Øã†ý Ìãñ ¼ãÊããè ¹ãƇãŠãÀ Ôã½ã¢ã Øㆠ©ãñ ãä‡ãŠ ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ããò ‡ãŠãè
ÔããÌãüããõãä½ã‡ãŠ ‚ãŒã⡦ãã-†‡ãŠ¦ãã †Ìãâ ¹ãÖÞããã ‡ãŠãñ ÔãìãäããäÍÞã¦ã
‡ãŠÀãñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠÀãÓ›È ‡ãŠãè †‡ãŠ ¼ããÓãã Öãñãã •ãÂÀãè Öõý ƒÔã
‡ãŠã¾ãà ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÖÊã „Öãòãñ 1918 ½ãò ªãäàã¥ã ¼ããÀ¦ã Ôãñ ÍãìÂ
‡ãŠãè •ãÖãú „Öãòãñ 1928 ½ãò ªãäàã¥ã ãäÖªãè ¹ãÆÞããÀ Ôã¼ãã ‡ãŠãè
Ô©ãã¹ããã ‡ãŠãèý ÀãÓ›È ½ãò ãäÖâªãè ‡ãŠãñ •ãã-•ãã ¦ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÖìúÞãããñ †Ìãâ
¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ããò ‡ãŠãñ •ããñü¡ãñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ¾ãÖ ‡ãŠª½ã „Ÿã¾ãã Øã¾ãã ©ããý
''ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè Ôã½½ãñÊãã ‡ãñŠ ‚ãã¾ããñ•ãã ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠÊ¹ããã ‡ãŠã ½ãîÊã
‚ãã£ããÀ „ã ¼ããÌããã‚ããò Ôãñ ‚ããì¹ãÆããä¥ã¦ã Öãñ¦ãã Öõ , ãä•ãã‡ãñŠ
‚ã¦ãØãæ㠽ãÖ㦽ãã Øããú£ããè ãñ ÌãÓãà 1936 ½ãò ¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãñŠ ãäÖâªãè¦ãÀ
À㕾ããò ½ãò ãäÖâªãè ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆÞããÀ ¹ãÆÔããÀ ‡ãñŠ „ ªáªñ;ã Ôãñ ‚ã¹ãããè
‡ãŠ½ãÃÔ©ãÊããè Ìã£ããà ½ãò ÀãӛȼããÓãã ¹ãÆÞããÀ Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè Ô©ãã¹ããã
‡ãŠãè ©ããèý ƒÔããè ÌãÓãà ããØã¹ãìÀ ½ãò ãäÖâªãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Ôã½½ãñÊãã ‡ãŠã
‚ããä£ãÌãñÍãã Öì‚ãã ©ãã ‚ããõÀ ƒÔã ‚ããä£ãÌãñÍãã ½ãò ãä•ãÔã‡ãñŠ ‚㣾ãàã
¡ãù. Àã•ãñ³ ¹ãÆÔã㪠©ãñ, ãäÖªãè ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆÞããÀ-¹ãÆÔããÀ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ†‡ãŠ
̾ãã¹ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÀñŒãã ¦ãõ¾ããÀ ‡ãŠãè ØãƒÃ ©ããèý ƒÔã ‚ããäÜãÌãñÍãã ½ãò
Àã•ãñ³ ¹ãÆÔããª, ½ãÖ㦽ãã Øããú£ããè, ¹ãâ. •ãÌããÖÀ ÊããÊã ãñÖÂ,
¹ãìÂÓããñ¦¦ã½ã ªãÔã ›â¡ã, ÔãñŸ •ã½ãããÊããÊã ºã•ãã•ã, ‡ãŠã‡ãŠã
ÔããÖñºã ‡ãŠãÊãñÊã‡ãŠÀ, ½ããŒãã ÊããÊã Þã¦ãìÌãóªãè ¦ã©ã㠇㊃à ‚ã¾ã
ÔãìãäÌ㌾ãã¦ã ãäÌã´ãã•ãã Íãããä½ãÊã ©ãñý''
ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖâªãè Ôã½½ãñÊãããò ‡ãŠãè Ìã¦ãýããã ÑãâðŒãÊãã ‡ãŠãè ÌãõÞãããäÀ‡ãŠ
Íãì‚ãã¦ã ãäÔã¦ã½ºãÀ 1973 ½ãò ÀãӛȼããÓãã ¹ãÆÞããÀ Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãñŠ
ãã¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ããâ¦ã Øããñ¾ãÊã ÍãñÌãü¡ñ ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÆñÀ¥ãã †Ìãâ ½ã£ãì‡ãŠÀ ÀãÌã
Þããõ£ãÀãè ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƾããÔã Ôãñ ÖìƒÃ ©ããèý ¦ã¦‡ãŠãÊããèã ¹ãÆ£ããã½ãâ¨ããè ÔÌã.
ƒâãäªÀã Øããú£ããè ãñ ¹ãÆÔ¦ããÌã ‡ãŠã ‚ããì½ããñªã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã ‚ããõÀ ¼ããÀ¦ã
ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ãñ ½ãƒÃ 1974 ½ãò ¹ãî¥ãà ÔãÖ¾ããñØã †Ìãâ Ôã½ã©ãÃã ‡ãŠã
‚ããÍÌããÔãã ã䪾ããý ƒÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ÔããÌãüããõãä½ã‡ãŠ
‚ãŒã⡦ãã-†‡ãŠ¦ãã ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ¦ã©ãã ãäÖªãè ‡ãŠãñ ãäÌãÍÌã̾ãã¹ããè ºããããñ
ÌããèÀñ³ ‡ã슽ããÀ ¾ããªÌã
ÔãªÔ¾ã ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè Ôã½½ãñÊãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã,
ãäÖªãè ÔãÊããÖ‡ãŠãÀ Ôããä½ããä¦ã, ¼ããÀ¦ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ
‡ãñŠ „ªñ;ã Ôãñ 10 •ããÌãÀãè 1975 ½ãò ããØã¹ãìÀ Ôãñ ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè
Ôã½½ãñÊãã ‡ãŠãè •ããñ Íããñ¼ãã ¾ãã¨ãã ¹ãÆãÀâ¼ã ÖìƒÃ „Ôããñ •ãìÊããƒÃ
2007 ½ãò ¾ãî¾ãã‡ãÊ ½ãò ‚ã¹ããã ‚ããŸÌããú ¹ãü¡ãÌã ¹ãîÀã ‡ãŠÀ ãäÊã¾ããý
10 •ããÌãÀãè ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè Ôã½½ãñÊãã ‡ãñŠ Íãì‚ãã¦ã Öãñãñ
‡ãñŠ „¹ãÊãà¾ã ½ãò ¼ããÀ¦ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ ãäÌãªñÍã ½ãâ¨ããÊã¾ã ´ãÀã
½ãñÀñ ¹ãÆÔ¦ããÌã ¹ãÀ ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè Ôã½½ãñÊãã Ôã½ãÌã¾ã Ôããä½ããä¦ã
‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãŠ ½ãò 8 •ãîã 2005 ‡ãŠãñ ¾ãÖ ãäã¥ãþã ãäÊã¾ãã Øã¾ãã
ãä‡ãŠ 10 •ããÌãÀãè ‡ãŠãñ ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè ãäªÌãÔã ½ããã¾ãã •ãã¾ãñ ý
†‡ãŠ †ñãä¦ãÖããäÔã‡ãŠ àã¥ã ‡ãŠãè Íãì‚ãã¦ã ÖìƒÃý ªìãäã¾ãã ¼ãÀ ‡ãñŠ
¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ªî¦ããÌããÔããò ½ãò 2006 Ôãñ ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè ãäªÌãÔã ½ããããã
¹ãÆãÀâ¼ã Öì‚ããý
‚ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ ƒã Ôã½½ãñÊãããò ãñ ‚ã¹ããñ „ªáªñ;ããò ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆãã书㠽ãò
‡ãñŠÌãÊã ‚ããâãäÍã‡ãŠ Ôã¹ãŠÊã¦ãã Öãè ¹ãÆ㹦㠇ãŠãè Öõý •ãõÔãñ ½ãÖ㦽ãã
Øããú£ããè ‚ãâ¦ãÀÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ãäÖªãè ãäÌãÍÌããäÌã²ããÊã¾ã ‡ãŠãè Ô©ãã¹ããã Öãñ
Þãì‡ãŠãè Öõý ¹ãÆãÀâ¼ã Ôãñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ã¹ãŠÔãÀãò ‡ãñŠ ÜãñÀãÌã ½ãò ‚ãã¦ãã
ÀÖã Öõ, ãä•ãÔãÔãñ ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ãäÌãÍãñÓã ¹ãÆØããä¦ã ãÖãé Öãñ ¹ããƒÃ Öõý ƒÔã‡ãñŠ
ºã㪠ÖõªÀãºã㪠½ãò Ô©ãããä¹ã¦ã ‚ãâ¦ãÀãÃÓ›Èãè¾ã „ªÃî ãäÌãÍÌããäÌã²ããÊã¾ã
ãä㦾㠹ãÆãä¦ã½ããã Ô©ãããä¹ã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ ÀÖã Öõý
ãäÌãÍÌã ãäÖªãè ÔããäÞãÌããÊã¾ã ‡ãŠãè Ô©ãã¹ããã ½ããùÀãèÍãÔã ½ãò ‡ãŠãè Øã¾ããè
Öõý ƒÔãñ ¼ããè ÔãìÞãã ¹㠽ãò ̾ãÌããäÔ©ã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ Øããä¦ãÍããèÊã¦ãã
¹ãƪãã ‡ãŠÀãñ ‡ãŠãè ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ¦ãã Öõý
Ö½ãò †‡ãŠ Ôã½ãìãäÞã¦ã †Ìãâ Ôãìãäã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ¾ããñ•ããã ºãããããè Öõ
ãä•ãÔãÔãñ ¼ããÀ¦ãÌãÓãà ÔãºãÔãñ Íããä‡ã‹¦ãÍããÊããè ÀãÓ›È ‡ãñŠ ¹㠽ãò
‚ããØãñ ‚ãã Ôã‡ãñŠý ¾ããñ•ããã ‡ãŠãñ ½ãî¦ãù㠪ñãñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ¼ããÓãã¾ããè
Ôã½ãÌã¾ã ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã Ö½ããÀãè ãäÍãàãã ‡ãŠãñ ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ¼ããÓãã‚ããò ‡ãñŠ
½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ Öãñãã ¹ãü¡ñØããý ‚ããõÀ ¾ãÖ ¦ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ Ôãâ¼ãÌã ãÖãé Öãñ
¹ãã¾ãñØãã, •ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ Ö½ã Ôãâ¹ãî¥ãà ¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ†‡ãŠ Ôãâ¹ã‡ãÊ
¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã Þã¾ãã, ¹¾ããÀ-ÔãñÖ †Ìãâ Ôã½ãÀÔã¦ãã ‡ãñŠ ãäÔ㣪ã¦ããò
¹ãÀ ãÖãé ‡ãŠÀ Êãñ¦ãñ Ööý
½ãñÀñ ãäÌãÞããÀ Ôãñ ¾ãÖ †‡ãŠ ãäÞãâ¦ãã ‡ãŠã ãäÌãÓã¾ã Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ¼ããÀ¦ã •ãõÔãã

ÀãÓ›È, •ããñ ½ãããèãäÓã¾ããò †Ìãâ Ôãâ¦ãìãäÊã¦ã ãäÌãÞããÀ‡ãŠãò Ôãñ ¼ãÀã Öì‚ãã
Öõý ãä¹ãœÊãñ ‡ãŠƒÃ ªÍã‡ãŠãò ½ãò ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ããñºãñÊã ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠãÀ ãä‡ãŠÔããè ¼ããè
àãñ¨ã ½ãò ãÖãé ‚ããä•ãæ㠇ãŠÀ ¹ãã¾ãã Öõý •ãºããä‡ãŠ ƒ•ãÀãƒÊã •ãõÔãñ
œãñ›ñ Ôãñ ÀãÓ›È ãñ 1948 Ôãñ ‚ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ 12 †ñÔãñ ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠãÀ ‚ã¹ãããè
¢ããñÊããè ½ãò ¡ãÊã ãäÊã¾ãñ Ööý ¾ãÖ ÀãÓ›È ºãü¡ñ Öãè ØãÌãà ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã
‚ã¹ããã ÔããÀã ‡ãŠã½ã-‡ãŠã•ã ‚ã¹ãããè ÀãӛȼããÓãã ãäÖºãÆî ½ãò ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã
Öõý ‚ãØãÀ ¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ‚ãã‡ãñŠ ¼ããÓãã‚ããò ‡ãŠãñ ÔãÖãè ºãü¤ãÌãã ã䪾ãã
•ãã¦ãã Öõ ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãÖãé Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ֽ㠇㊃à ‚ã¾ã ØãììÂÌãÀ
›õØããñÀ •ãõÔãñ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã‡ãŠãÀãò ‡ãŠãñ Œããñ•ã ã ãäã‡ãŠãÊãñý ½ãì¢ãñ ¹ãîÀã
ãäÌãÍÌããÔã Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ªñÍã ‡ãŠãè ‚ãã¾ãà †Ìãâ ³ãäÌãü¡ ¼ããÓãã‚ããò ½ãò †Ôãñ
‚ããñ‡ãŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã‡ãŠãÀ ‚ãºã ¼ããè Öö •ããñ ÔãÖãè Ìãã¦ããÌãÀ¥ã †Ìãâ
¹ãÆãñ¦ÔããÖã ‡ãñŠ ãä½ãÊã¦ãñ Öãè ããñºãñÊã ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠãÀ ¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãŠãñ ãäªÊãã
Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Ööý
efveiece keâe cegKÙeeueÙe veJeer cegbyeF& vejekeâeme keâer DeOÙe#elee efveYee
jne nw ~ Fme DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve efJeefYeVe meomÙe keâeÙee&ueÙeeW
kesâ menÙeesie mes jepeYee

20
ªãè¹ãî Ô‡ãîŠÊã Ôãñ ‚ãã‡ãŠÀ ‚ã¼ããè Œãããã Œãããñ ºãõŸã Öãè ©ãã ãä‡ãŠ Ÿãè‡ãŠ
„Ôããè Ôã½ã¾ã ãäã½ãÃÊãã ‚ãã ØãƒÃý
ãäã½ãÃÊãã ãñ ‚ãã¦ãñ Öãè ªãè¹ãî ‡ãŠãè ½ããú, Ìãâªãã Ôãñ ‡ãŠÖã, 'ºãÖî, 30-40
Á¹ã† Öãò ¦ããñ ªãñ •ãÀã, ºãÖì¦ã •ãÁÀ¦ã ‚ãã ¹ãü¡ãè Öõý ãäÔãÊããƒÃ ‡ãñŠ
Á¹ã† ãä½ãÊã¦ãñ Öãè ¦ãì½Öò Êããõ›ã ªîúØããèý'
'Öãú, Öãú, ‡ã‹¾ããò ãÖãé, ‚ã½½ãã •ããè, ¦ãì½ã ¾ãÖãé ºãõŸãñ, ½ãö ‚ã¼ããè Êãñ‡ãŠÀ
‚ããƒÃý' ãäã½ãÃÊãã ‡ãŠãñ ÞããÀ¹ããƒÃ ¹ãÀ ºãõŸãñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ‡ãŠÖ ‡ãŠÀ Ìãâªãã
Á¹ã† Êãñãñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ‚ãªÀ ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠ½ãÀñ ÞãÊããè ØãƒÃý
ãäã½ãÃÊãã ¦ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ ªãè¹ãî Ôãñ ºãã¦ãò ‡ãŠÀãñ ÊãØããèý ªãè¹ãî ‚ãã½ããñ ¤âØã Ôãñ
„ã‡ãŠãè ºãã¦ããò ‡ãŠã •ãÌããºã ªñ¦ãã ÀÖãý
ÌãÖ „ãÔãñ ºãÖì¦ã ãäÞãü¤¦ãã ©ããý †‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãñ ãäã½ãÃÊãã ‡ãŠãñ ÔãìããƒÃ ‡ãŠ½ã
¹ãü¡¦ãã ©ãã, ƒÔããäÊㆠ„Ôãñ ºãÖì¦ã ãäÞãÊÊãã ‡ãŠÀ „ã‡ãŠãè ºãã¦ããò ‡ãŠã
•ãÌããºã ªñãã ¹ãü¡¦ããý ªîÔãÀñ ÌãÖ •ãºã-•ãºã ½ããú Ôãñ ‡ã슜 ã ‡ã슜
½ããúØããñ ÞãÊããè ‚ãã¦ããè ‚ããõÀ ºãÖì¦ã ªñÀ ¦ã‡ãŠ ºãõŸãè-ºãõŸãè ªìãäã¾ãã ¼ãÀ
‡ãŠãè ºãã¦ãò ‡ãŠÀ¦ããè ÀÖ¦ããè ©ããèý
½ããú ãñ ‚ãã‡ãŠÀ ãäã½ãÃÊãã ‡ãŠãñ 50 Á¹ã† ã䪆ý ãä¹ãŠÀ ½ããã ‡ãŠÀãñ ¹ãÀ
¼ããè „Ôãñ Þãã¾ã ºããã ‡ãŠÀ ãä¹ãÊããƒÃý ãäã½ãÃÊãã ‡ã슜 ªñÀ ºãã¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀ‡ãñŠ
ÌãÖãú Ôãñ ÞãÊããè ØãƒÃ
'¾ãÖ ºãìãäü¤¾ãã ã •ãããñ ‡ã‹¾ããò Àãñ•ã-Àãñ•ã ¾ãÖãú Á¹ã† ½ããúØããñ ‚ãã •ãã¦ããè
Öõý' „Ôã‡ãñŠ •ãã¦ãñ Öãè ªãè¹ãî ãñ ºãìÀã Ôãã ½ãìúÖ ºããã ‡ãŠÀ ‡ãŠÖãý
'†ñÔãñ ãÖãé ‡ãŠÖ¦ãñ, ºãñ›ãý „Öñ ªãªãè ½ããú ‡ãŠÖã ‡ãŠÀãñý Ìãñ ØãÀãèºã Öãñ
‡ãŠÀ ¼ããè ºãÖì¦ã ƒÃ½ãããªãÀ Öõý ‚ãã•ã ¦ã‡ãŠ †ñÔã㠇㊼ããè ãÖãé Ö‚ãã ãä‡ãŠ
„Öãòãñ Á¹ã† Êãñ ‡ãŠÀ ã Êããõ›ã†ý'Ìãâªãã ãñ Ôã½ã¢ãã¾ããý
Ôãìã ‡ãŠÀ ªãè¹ãî ãäÞãü¤ Øã¾ããý
Ìãâªãã ãñ ãä¹ãŠÀ ‡ãŠÖã, 'ºãñ›ã, „Öãòãñ Ö½ãñÍãã Ö½ããÀñ ÔãìŒã-ªìŒã ½ãò
Ôãã©ã ã䪾ãã Öõý ‚ãã•ã „ã‡ãŠãè ãäÔ©ããä¦ã ‚ãÞœãè ãÖãé Öõ ¦ããñ Ö½ãò „ãÔãñ
½ãìúÖ ãÖãé ½ããñü¡ Êãñãã ÞãããäÖ†ý ºãñÞããÀãè ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ¼ããè ¦ããñ ãÖãé Öõý
ªãè¹ãî ‡ã슜 ãÖãé ºããñÊãã, Þãì¹ãÞãã¹ã Œãããã Œãã‡ãŠÀ ŒãñÊããñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã†
ÜãÀ Ôãñ ãäã‡ãŠÊã Øã¾ããý
ªãªãè ½ããú
¡ãù. Àã•ããèÌã Øã칦ãã
†‡ãŠ ãäªã ªãè¹ãî Ô‡ãîŠÊã Ôãñ Êããõ› ÀÖã ©ããý ‚ãÞããã‡ãŠ ãäÌã¹ãÀãè¦ã ãäªÍãã
Ôãñ ¦ãñ•ããè Ôãñ ‚ãã¦ããè ÖìƒÃ ½ããñ›ÀÔããƒãä‡ãŠÊã Ôãñ ÌãÖ ›‡ãŠÀã Øã¾ããý
½ããñ›ÀÔããƒãä‡ãŠÊã ÌããÊãã ¦ããñ ÌãÖãú Ôãñ ¼ããØã ãäã‡ãŠÊãã, ¹ãÀ ªãè¹ãî ºãñÖãñÍã
Öãñ‡ãŠÀ ÌãÖãé ãäØãÀ Øã¾ããý „Ôã‡ãñŠ ãäÔãÀ ½ãò Þããñ› ‚ããƒÃ ©ããèý
„Ôã‡ãñŠ ÞããÀãò ‚ããñÀ ¼ããèü¡ •ã½ãã Öãñ ØãƒÃý Ôãºã ÊããñØã ¦ã½ããÍãã ªñŒã
ÀÖñ ©ãñ, ¹ãÀ ‡ãŠãñƒÃ „Ôãñ ¡ãù‡ã‹›À ‡ãñŠ ¹ããÔã Êãñ •ãããñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ¦ãõ¾ããÀ
ã ©ããý
¦ã¼ããè ¼ããèü¡ ‡ãŠãñ ¤‡ãñŠÊã¦ããè ÖìƒÃ ãäã½ãÃÊãã ÌãÖãú ‚ããƒÃý ¾ãÖ ÔãñŸ
ªãèãããã©ã ‡ãñŠ ¾ãÖãú Ôãñ Œãããã ºããã ‡ãŠÀ Êããõ› ÀÖãè ©ããèý
ªãè¹ãî ‡ãŠãñ ƒÔã ÖãÊã ½ãò ªñŒã ‡ãŠÀ ãäã½ãÃÊãã Üãºãü¡ã ØãƒÃý ¹ãÀ ªîÔãÀñ Öãè
¹ãÊã „Ôã½ãò ã •ãããñ ‡ãŠÖãú Ôãñ ãäÖ½½ã¦ã ‚ãã ØãƒÃý „Öãò ãñ †‡ãŠ ãäÀ‡ã‹Íãã
Àãñ‡ãŠã ‚ããõÀ ªãè¹ãî ‡ãŠãñ ¹ããÔã ‡ãñŠ Öãè †‡ãŠ ããäÔãÄØã-Öãñ½ã ½ãò Êãñ ØãƒÃý ƒÔã
‡ãŠã½ã ½ãò ‡ã슜 ‚ã¾ã ÊããñØããò ãñ ¼ããè „Ôã‡ãŠãè ½ãªª ‡ãŠãèý
•ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ ªãè¹ãî ÖãñÍã ½ãò ‚ãã¾ãã, ¦ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ „Ôã‡ãñŠ ½ã½½ããè-¹ãã¹ãã ¼ããè
‚ãã Þãì‡ãñŠ ©ãñý ãäã½ãÃÊãã ãñ „Öò ¡ãù‡ã‹›À ÔããÖºã Ôãñ ¹ãŠãñã ‡ãŠÀÌãã
ã䪾ãã ©ããý
ªîÔãÀñ ãäªã ªãè¹ãî ÜãÀ •ãããñ Êãã¾ã‡ãŠ ©ããý •ãºã ªãè¹ãî ‡ãñŠ ãä¹ã¦ãã •ããè ãñ
ããäÔãÄØã-Öãñ½ã ‡ãŠã ãäºãÊã Þãì‡ãŠã¾ãã ¦ããñ ¡ãù‡ã‹›À ÔããÖºã ãñ „Öò Ôããñãñ
‡ãŠãè †‡ãŠ Þãîü¡ãè ªãèý
'¾ãÖ ¦ããñ ‚ã½½ãã •ããè ‡ãŠãè Þãîü¡ãè Öõý Ìãñ Ö½ãñÍãã ƒÔãñ ¹ãÖãñ ÀÖ¦ããè ©ããèý'
Þãîü¡ãè ªñŒã¦ãñ Öãè Ìãâªãã ãñ ‡ãŠÖãý
' •ããè Öãú... ¾ãÖ ‚ã½½ãã •ããè ‡ãŠãè Öãè Þãîü¡ãè Öõý ‡ãŠÊã ½ãñÀñ ºãÖì¦ã ½ããã
‡ãŠÀãñ ¹ãÀ ¼ããè „Öãòãñ ½ãì¢ãñ ¾ãÖ Þãîü¡ãè ªñ ªãè ©ããè ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠÖã ©ãã
ãä‡ãŠ ªãè¹ãî ‡ãñŠ ƒÊãã•ã ½ãò ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ‡ãŠ½ããè ãÖãé ÀÖãã ÞãããäÖ†ý' ¡ãù‡ã‹›À
ÔããÖºã ãñ ºãÖì¦ã Ñã®ã Ôãñ ºã¦ãã¾ããý
ªãè¹ãî ¼ããè ÌãÖãé Œãü¡ã ¡ãù‡ã‹›À Ôããֺ㠇ãŠãè ºãã¦ãò ºãÖì¦ã £¾ããã Ôãñ Ôãìã
ÀÖã ©ããý „Ôãñ ªìŒã ©ãã ãä‡ãŠ ÌãÖ ‚ãã•ã ¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ã¹ãããè ªãªãè ½ããú ‡ãŠãñ
Ÿãè‡ãŠ Ôãñ Ôã½ã¢ã ã Ôã‡ãŠã ©ããý

¹ããÀ½¹ããäÀ‡ãŠ ¹ã®ãä¦ã ºããã½ã ‚ãã£ãìãäã‡ãŠ „¹ã‡ãŠÀ¥ããò ´ãÀã
‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‡ãñŠ ÀñÍããò ‡ãŠã ¹ãÀãèàã¥ã
›õkeämešeFue Je JeŒe GÅeesie kesâ cegKÙe DeeOeej nQ- jsMeW, Oeeies
Je Gvekeâer iegCeJeòee, keäÙeeWefkeâ JeŒeeW keâe efvecee&Ce ›eâceMe: jsMeeW
Je OeeieeW mes ner neslee nw ~ nj JeŒe keâer iegCeJeòee, cepeyetleer,
Ûecekeâ, efškeâeTHeve Deeefo ÛeerpeW Gvekesâ jsMeeW kesâ iegCeeW Hej ner
efveYe&j keâjleer nw ~ JeŒeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW HeÇeke=âeflekeâ Je ke=âef$ece
oesveeW HeÇkeâej kesâ jsMes Fmlesceeue efkeâS peeles nQ ~ HeÇeke=âeflekeâ
jsMeeW ceW meyemes HeÇcegKe nw- keâHeeme kesâ jsMes pees Hetjs efJeMJe
ceW JeŒe GlHeeove nsleg GHeÙeesie efkeâS peeles nQ ~ Hee@efuemšj,
veeÙeuee@ve, jsÙee@ve Deeefo HeÇcegKe ke=âef$ece jsMes nQ Deewj Fvekeâe
GHeÙeesie Yeer JeŒe GlHeeove ceW neslee nw ~ Tve, efmeukeâ,
jwceer, petš, Deyeekeâe Deeefo HeÇeke=âeflekeâ jsMeeW mes Yeer efJeefYeVe
HeÇkeâej kesâ JeŒe efveefce&le nesles nQ Je Fve meye jsMeeW keâes GefÛele
DevegHeele ceW efceueekeâj Yeer efYeVe- efYeVe HeÇkeâej kesâ JeŒe yeveeÙes
peeles nw ~ Fve meye jsMeeW kesâ iegCeOece& ÙeLee jsMeeW keâer uebyeeF&,
jsMeeW keâer Skeâ¤Helee, cenervelee, levÙelee, HeefjHekeäJelee, Ûecekeâ
Deeefo Hej JeŒeeW keâer keäJeeefuešer efveYe&j keâjleer nw ~ DeeOegefvekeâ
Je efJekeâefmele Ùeb$eeW kesâ GHeÙeesie Éeje meceÙe keâer DelÙeefOekeâ
yeÛele nesleer nw, GlHeeove keâer ieefle ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw meeLe
ner GlHeeove kesâ ueeiele ceW keâceer nesleer nw ~ GÅeesie OebOeeW ceW
efJekeâeme kesâ efueS pe¤jer nw efkeâ meceÙe-meceÙe Hej GÛÛe Je
efJekeâefmele lekeâveerkeâeW kesâ HeÇÙeesie efkeâS peeSB ~ lekeâveerkeâeW ceW
HejmHej efJekeâeme Éeje veS-veS GHekeâjCeeW keâe efvecee&Ce Yeer
neslee jne nw, efpevemes Hejer#eCe keâe mlej megOejlee ieÙee nw ~
nj GÅeesie Je keâue- keâejKeeveeW efpevnW efJeMJe mlejerÙe GlHeeo
efveefce&le keâjves nQ, Fve efJekeâefmele Je GÛÛe lekeâveerkeâeW keâes
DeHeveeles ngS efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& keâjles nQ ~ lekeâveerkeâer efJekeâeme
kesâ oewjeve cetue efmeæeble veneR yeoueles nQ, efmeHe&â pe¤jleeW kesâ
Devegmeej efJeefOe ceW megOeej SJeb HeefjJele&ve nesles jnles nQ ~
Ñããè ãäÞã¨ããã¾ã‡ãŠ, ÌããäÀÓŸ Ìãõ—ãããäã‡ãŠ
‡ãñŠ.‡ãŠ.¹ãÆãõ.‚ã.Ôãâ., ½ãã›âìØãã
Øãì¥ãÌã§ãã ½ãîʾããâ‡ãŠã ‡ãñŠ ¹ããÀ½¹ããäÀ‡ãŠ ãäÔã®ãâ¦ã :
Ùeb$eeW Éeje jsMeeW kesâ iegCeJeòee cetuÙeebkeâve nsleg mecYeeJÙelee
efmeæeble Éeje jsMeeW keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj Fme
ÛeÙeve HeÇef›eâÙee ceW efkeâmeer keâes Yeer efkeâmeer HeÇkeâej keâer JejerÙelee
›eâce Deeefo ceW veneR jKee peelee nw~ Fme HeÇkeâej njskeâ jsMes
kesâ Hejer#eCe keâer yejeyej mecYeeJevee jnleer nw ~ jsMeeW kesâ
ÛeÙeve kesâ yeeo uebyeeF& Hejer#eCe nsleg HeÇkeâeefMekeâer efmeæeble keâe
HeÇÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw , efpemeceW HeÇkeâeMe keâer efkeâjCeW jsMeeW kesâ
yeb[ue mes neskeâj iegpejleer nQ Deewj otmejer Deesj efmLele mesvmej
jsMeeW mes neskeâj DeevesJeeueer efkeâjCeeW keâe Hejer#eCe keâj jsMeeW
kesâ 2.5% mHeeve uebyeeF& Je 50% mHeeve uebyeeF& ceeve yeleelee
nw ~ jsMeeW kesâ yeb[ue mes neskeâj iegpejves Jeeueer HeÇkeâeMe keâer
efkeâjCeeW keâer leerJeÇlee ceW HeefjJele&ve keâer ceeHe Éeje jsMeeW kesâ
2.5% Je 50% mHeeve uebyeeF& keâe cetuÙeebkeâve efkeâÙee peelee
nw ~ jsMeeW kesâ Skeâ¤Helee keâer ceeHe (50% mHeeve uebyeeF&/2.5%
mHeeve uebyeeF& 100) Éeje HeÇeHle efkeâS peeles nQ ~ SÛe.Jeer.
DeeF&. Ùeb$e ceW DeeOegefvekeâ mee@HeäšJesÙej Je ceeF&›eâesHeÇesmesmej keâe
HeÇÙeesie neslee nw ~ levÙelee ceeve HeÇeHle keâjves nsleg jsMeeW kesâ
efJemleej keâer efveÙele oj efmeæeble keâe GHeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
nw ~ efJemleej keâer oj efveÙele jnves Hej Fmes meer.Deej.F&.
efmeæeble keâne peelee nw Je Fmekesâ Éeje jsMeeW kesâ yeb[ue kesâ
štšves keâer leekeâle keâe cetuÙeebkeâve ieÇece HeÇefle šskeäme ceW efkeâÙee
peelee nw ~ jsMeeW keâer cenervelee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve jsMeeW kesâ ceOÙe
JeeÙeg DeJejesOe keâer ceeHe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ cewveesceeršj kesâ
veueer ceW JeeÙeg kesâ oeye keâes ceeHee peelee nw efpemekesâ iegCeebkeâ
mes iegvee keâjkesâ ceeF›eâesvesÙej ceeve HeÇeHle efkeâÙee peelee nw ~
jsMeeW keâer cenervelee jsMeeW keâer HeÇefle FkeâeF& uebyeeF& ceW GHeefmLele
21

22
cee$ee keâer ceeHe Éeje HeÇeHle keâer peeleer nw ~ jsMeeW kesâ GpeueeHeve
ceeve (Rd) SJeb HeerueeHeve ceeve (+b) Éeje jsMeeW keâer Ûecekeâ
keâer ceeHe keâer peeleer nQ ~ GpeueeHeve (Rd) keâe ceeve GÛÛe
ueieYeie 70 mes 80 Ùee Gmemes Yeer DeefOekeâ nesvee DeÛÚe neslee
nw, peyeefkeâ HeerueeHeve (+b) ceeve efvecve ueieYeie 7 mes 15 kesâ
ceOÙe Ùee Fmemes Yeer keâce nesvee jsMeeW keâer Ûecekeâ Je megvojlee
kesâ efueS DeÛÚe neslee nw ~ jsMeeW ceW GHeefmLele OetuekeâCeeW keâer
ceeHe HeÇefleMelelee ceW keâer peeleer nw Je 0.25 efceueerceeršj Ùee
Gmemes yeÌ[s keâCeeW keâer ceeHe keâer pee mekeâleer nw ~ Jele&ceeve
ceW DeeF&.meer.meer. Je SÛe.Jeer.DeeF&. oes ceeÌs[eW ceW jsMeeW kesâ
iegCeJeòee cetuÙeebkeâve ceeve HeÇeHle efkeâS peeles nQ ~ Yeejle ceW
meeOeejCele: DeeF&.meer.meer. ceeÌs[ ceW ceeve HeÇeHle efkeâS peeles
nQ ~ HeejcHeefjkeâ efmeæebleeW keâe ner HeÇÙeesie GÛÛe lekeâveerkeâ
mes yeves Ùeb$eeW ceW Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw Hej Gvekesâ mee@HeäšJesÙej
Je ceeF&›eâesHeÇesmesmej Éeje ceeve GÛÛe ieefle ceW HeÇeHle efkeâS peeles
nwb ~ Fmemes keâeÙe& #ecelee Je keâeÙe& keâer ieefle oesveeW ceW efJekeâeme
neslee nw ~
¹ããÀ½¹ããäÀ‡ãŠ ¹ã®ãä¦ã ºããã½ã ‚ãã£ãìãäã‡ãŠ „¹ã‡ãŠÀ¥ã ´ãÀã
¹ãÀãèàã¥ã :
HeejcHeefjkeâ Hejer#eCe Heæefle efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej mejue Je
Deemeeve nw SJeb Fvekesâ HeefjCeeceeW keâes HeÇeÙe: MeesOe keâeÙeeX ceW
GHeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fvekesâ Éeje HeÇeHle ceeveeW
ceW $egefšÙeesb keâer mebYeeJeveeDeeW keâes keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
nw Je Ùes ceeve efJeMJemeveerÙe nesles nwb ~ HeejcHeefjkeâ Heæefle
ceW Hejer#eCe nsleg meceÙe DeHes#eeke=âle pÙeeoe ueielee nw SJeb
nj GHekeâjCe Je Hejer#eCe nsleg lekeâveerkeâer efJeMes

Deueie-Deueie GHekeâjCe nQ Je Gvekesâ Éeje Hejer#eCe keâjves nsleg
lekeâveerkeâer efJeMes

24
Ôã½ã¾ã ºãü¡ã ‚ãã½ããñÊã
•ããñ ªîÀãè Ôãñ ÜãºãÀã¦ãã Öõ,
‚ããØãñ ãã ºãü¤ ¹ãã¦ãã Öõ ý
ÀÖ •ãã¦ãã Öõ ªãØã ªñÖ ¹ãÀ,
ÜããÌã ¼ãÊãñ ¼ãÀ •ãã¦ãã Öõý
¼ãîÊããò Ôãñ ãäÍãàãã ãä½ãÊã¦ããè Öõ,
‚ããì¼ãÌã ÀãÖ ã䪌ãã¦ãã Öõ ý
•ãºã ¦ãõ¾ããÀ ¹ãŠÔãÊã Öãñ¦ããè Öõ,
ŸØããñ ÌããÊãã ‚ãã¦ãã Öõ ý
ÔãÖãè ÀãÖ ¹ãÀ ÞãÊããñ ÌããÊãã
¹ããØãÊã Öãè ‡ãŠÖÊãã¦ãã Öõ ý
Ôã½ã¾ã ºãü¡ã ‚ãã½ããñÊã Ö½ãñÍãã
Ôãºã‡ãŠãñ ‚ãã•ã½ãã¦ãã Öõ ý
½ããâ, ‡ãðŠÓ¥ããäÌãÊããè ‡ãŠãè
ºãÖì¦ã ¼ããèü¡ ©ããè ›Èñã ½ãò
¹ã¦ãã ãÖãé ÌãÖ ‡ãõŠÔãñ ‚ããõÀ ãä‡ãŠÔã¦ãÀÖ Ôãñ
Þãü¤ ¹ããû¾ããè ©ããè, ›Èñã ½ãò
‡ã⊣ãñ ¹ãÀ ãäÔãÀ ã䛇ãŠã‡ãŠÀ Ôããñ¾ãã,
„Ôã‡ãŠã ØããñÊãØãì©ããã ºãÞÞãã,
ÔããâÌãÊãã-Ôãã, ‡ãðŠÓ¥ã ‡ãñŠ ããèÊãÌã¥ãÃÔãã
‚ããâŒãñ ½ãîªãè ÖìƒÃ, Êãñãä‡ãŠã ºããÀ ºããÀ ŒãìÊã¦ããè
›Èñã ‡ãŠãè ‚ããÌããû•ã Ôãñ, ‡ãŠãñÊããÖÊã Ôãñ,
'ÌãÖ ¼ããè ‚ã¼ããè ‚ã¼ããè •ãÌããâ ÖìƒÃ
‡ãñŠÍããñ¾ãà ‚ããõÀ •ãÌããããè ‡ãñŠ ºããèÞã ‡ãŠãè Ôããè½ãã ‡ãŠãñ
‡ãŠãäÌã¦ããâ•ããäÊã
ãäÌãÓ¥ãì Ìã½ããÃ
‡ãŠ‡ãŠãñÊããè
Êããâ£ããñ ‡ãŠãñ ‚ãã¦ãìÀ
½ããÔãî½ã Ôããè, ºãÞã‡ãŠãããè ºãã¦ããò ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã,
Ôãâ¦ãìÊãã Œããñ ÀÖãè ©ããè, ãäÖÞã‡ãŠãñÊãñ Êãñ¦ããè ›Èñã ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã
ºããÀ ºããÀ ÊãØãã¦ããÀ
ºãÞÞãñ ‡ãŠãñ ½ãöãñ ‚ã¹ãããè Øããñª ½ãò „¦ããÀ ãäÊã¾ãã
ºãü¡ã ½ããÔãî½ã Öãñ¦ãã Öõ ºãÞã¹ãã
œãñ›ãè œãñ›ãè ¹ãÊã‡ãŠãò Ôãñ ÞãñÖÀñ ‡ãŠã ºãìÖãÀ¦ããý
½ããÊãî½ã Öì‚ãã Êãü¡‡ãŠãè Öõ, ‚ã¼ããè œ ½ããäÖããò ‡ãŠãè,
‡ãðŠÓ¥ãÌãñÊããè ãã½ã Öõ
ºãÖì¦ã ¹ãÀñÍããã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããè Öõ
¹ããÊããã ºãü¡ã ½ãìãä͇ãŠÊã Öãñ¦ãã Öõ
(†‡ãŠ ºãÞã¹ãã, ªîÔãÀñ ‡ãŠãñ ‡ãõŠÔãñ Ôãâ¼ããÊãñØãã?)
ªãñããò ¹ããä¦ã-¹ã¦ããè ƒÃ› ØããÀã ü¤ãñ¦ãñ Öõ,
ãÌããäã½ããå㠇ãŠÀ¦ãñ Öõ
ºãÞÞããè ‡ãìŠã½ãìãã ÀÖãè ©ããèý
½ãñÀãè Ö©ãñÊããè ‡ã슜 •¾ããªã Öãè ãäÔãØ£ã Öãñ Øã¾ããè ©ããè
„Ôã‡ãñŠ ÀñÍã½ããè Àãñ¾ãñ Ôãñ ºããÊããò ‡ãŠãñ ÔãÖÊãã¦ãñ Öì†
„ØããäÊã¾ããâ ‡ã슜 •¾ããªã ã½ãà ½ãìÊãã¾ã½ã Öãñ Øã¾ããè ©ããè
„Ôã‡ãŠãè ½ãÊããƒÃ •ãõÔããè „âØããäÊã¾ããò, ØããÊããò ‡ãŠã œî‡ãŠÀ
›Èñã ‚ã¹ãããè À¹ã‹¦ããÀ Ôãñ ªãõü¡ ÀÖãè ©ããè.
‡ãŠ, ‡㊠‡ãŠÀ .... ŸÖÀ, ŸÖÀ ‡ãŠÀ...
‚ããõÀ ‚ãÞããã‡ãŠ ½ãñÀñ ºããÊããò ½ãò „ØããäÊã¾ããú Üãî½ããñ ÊãØããè
ºãü¡ñ ¹¾ããÀ Ôãñ, ãäÔãÀ ‡ãŠãñ ÔãÖÊãã¦ãñ Öì†ý
Ìãñ „Ôã‡ãŠãè Öãè „âØããäÊã¾ããâ ©ããè,
ãä•ãÔã‡ãŠãè ºãñ›ãè ½ãñÀãè Øããñª ½ãò
ØãÖÀãè ããéª Ôããñ ÀÖãè ©ããè,
½ã½ã¦ãã Ôãñ ¼ãÀãè „Ôã‡ãŠãè „âØããäÊã¾ããâ
½ãñÀñ ºããÊããò ‡ãŠãñ ÔãÖÊãã ÀÖãè ©ããè,
½ãõâ ‡ãðŠÓ¥ãÌãñÊããè ‡ãŠãñ ãäãÖãÀ¦ãñ Öì†
¡îºã Øã¾ãã Öîù,
„ã „âØããäÊã¾ããò Ôãñ ¢ãÀ¦ãñ †ÖÔããÔã ½ãò
‡ãðŠÓ¥ãÌãñÊããè ‡ãŠãè ½ããâ ‚ãºã ½ãñÀãè ½ããâ ºãã Øã¾ããè Öõ
‡ãðŠÓ¥ãÌãñÊããè ‡ãŠãè ½ããâ ‡ãŠãè ½ã½ã¦ãã ½ãñÀñ ºããÊããò Ôãñ ¢ãÀ ÀÖãè Öõ.

‡ãŠãäÔãããò ½ãò
ÊãÖÀãò ¹ãÀ ½ãԦ㠆‡ãŠ œãñ›ã Ôãã ØããâÌã,
ãäÖÊã¦ãã, £ããèñÀñ Ôãñ ¹ããããè ‡ãŠãè Ôã¦ãÖ ¹ãÀ ‡㊦ãã,
ÔãÀ‡ãŠ¦ãã, ‚ã¹ãããè Öãè £ãìã ½ãò,
œãñ›ñ Ôãñ •ãÖã•ã ‡ãñŠ ¹㠽ãò,
ÍãÀãºã, Íãºããºã, Œããã-¹ããã
‡ã슜 ¹ãããã, ‡ã슜 Œããñãã
ÔãâØããè¦ã ‡ãŠãè ÊãÖÀñâ ãð¦¾ã ‡ãŠãè ½ãªÖãñÍããè
‡ã슜 ÖÌãã†â, ‡ã슜 ãä¹ãŠ•ãã†â
½ããÖãõÊã ‡ãŠãè ½ãª½ãã¦ããè ‚ãªã†â
¦ãì½ã ¼ããè Öãñ ½ãñÀñ Ôãã©ã ý
‚ããâŒããò ½ãò ‡ãŠìœ ¹ãããèÊãã¹ãã
ªîÀ ÊãÖÀãò ¹ãÀ ã䛇ãŠãè ã•ãÀ
‡ã슜 ¤î⤦ããè-Ôããè, ƒâ¦ã•ããÀ ½ãò ý
Ôãã©ã-Ôãã©ã ºãõŸñâý
¦ãì½ã ƒ¦ããñ ºãñÞãõã, ‚ã‡ãñŠÊãñ ‡ãõŠÔãñ Öãñ Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Öãñ
¾ãÖãú Ôãºã ‡ã슜 Öõ ýý
ƒÍããÀã ¼ãÀ ‡ãŠÀãñ, Ôãºã ãä½ãÊãñØããè
•ããñ ½ããâØããñ ÌãÖ Öããä•ãÀ ÖãñØãã
Ô¾ããÖ ‚ããÔã½ããâ ‡ãñŠ ããèÞãñ ‚ããâÔã ‡ãŠãè Êã‡ãŠãèÀ Êãñ‡ãŠÀ
†‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãÀÌããâ, Ôã•ãã-£ã•ãã, ÀâØããèãäã¾ããò ½ãò ¡îºãã !
Øãì•ãÀ ÀÖã Öõ....
¾ãñ ÀâØããèãäã¾ããâ ¹ãõÔããò ‡ãŠãè ½ããñÖ¦ãã•ã
¾ãÖãú ‡ãŠãè ¦ãì½ÖãÀã Öãñãã
‡ãŠ½ãããã ‚ããõÀ ØãâÌãããã •ããÀãè ÀÖãã
¦ãì½ã ¾ãÖãú ãÖãé Öãñ, Öãñ‡ãŠÀ ¼ããè ý
¦ãì½ã ‡ãŠÖãú Öãñ, ã Öãñ‡ãŠÀ ¼ããè !!
ÔãìÊã¼ãã ‡ãŠãñÀñ
½ããú
£ãÀ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠãñŒã ½ãò
†‡ãŠ ‚ãâ‡ãìŠÀ ¹ãã¹ãã
„Ôã‡ãŠãè …•ããà ¹ãã
ãäÌã‡ãŠÔãã, ºãü¡ã Öì‚ãã
¹ãñü¡ ºããã, ¹ãîŠÊãã-¹ãŠÊãã
£ãÀ¦ããè ½ããú ‚ã¹ããñ Ôãð•ãã Ôãñ Ôãâ¦ãìÓ›
ƒŸÊãã¦ããè ½ãìÔ‡ãŠã¦ããè Øãã¦ããè
¹ãŠÊã¦ãã-¹ãîŠÊã¦ãã ªñŒã „Ôãñ
¹ãîŠÊããò ã Ôã½ãã¦ããèý
ºãÀÔãã¦ã ½ãò ÔãÖãÀã ªñ¦ããè
¦ãî¹ãŠãããò ½ãò £ãõ¾ãà ºãú£ãã¦ããè
Œãìª ¼ãîŒããè ÀÖ‡ãŠÀ ¼ããè
„Ôã‡ãŠã ¹ããñÓã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããè
†‡ãŠ ãäªã ºãÔãâ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ¼ããñÀ ½ãò
¾ã‡ãŠã¾ã‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã ¹ãñü¡ ãñ
†‡ãŠ ÔãÌããÊã...
£ãÀ¦ããè ¦ãî ‡ãŠºã Ôãñ ÀÖ¦ããè ½ãñÀãè
œ¨ã-œã¾ãã ½ãò
½ããã¦ããè ãÖãé †ÖÔããã ?
Ôãìã‡ãŠÀ ¦ãü¡¹ã „Ÿãè £ãÀ¦ããè
‡ãŠãñÔããñ ÊãØããè ‡ãŠãñŒã ‡ãŠãñ
‡ãŠãú¹ã „Ÿãè ÌãÖ
‰ãŠãñ£ã Ôãñ ¹ãŠ›ãñ ÊãØããè......
¹ãñü¡ ‡ãŠãè •ãü¡ñ ¤ãèÊããè ¹ãü¡ãè
ãäÖÊã Øã¾ãã ÌãÖ ¼ããè
½ãìúÖ ‡ãñŠ ºãÊã £ãü¡ã½ã ãäØãÀã
½ããúØããè àã½ãã......
ºããñÊãã ½ããú,
¦ãì½Öãèâ Ôãñ Öõ,
‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã ½ãñÀã,
¦ãì½ã ãÖãé ¦ããñ,
½ãö ‡ãŠÖãú ?
¡ãù. Ôãìããè¦ãã ¾ããªÌã
25

26
½ã쌾㠹ãðÓŸ ½ãããñÖãÀãè Öõ ‚ããõÀ ‚ãâ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãñ ‡ãŠã¹ãŠãè ‡ãìŠÍãÊã¦ãã
Ôãñ ÔãâÌããÀã Øã¾ãã Öõý Ôã½¹ã㪇㊠½ãâ¡Êã ºã£ããƒÃ ‡ãŠã ¹ãã¨ã Öõý
¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ãäãØã½ã Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ãäÖªãè ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã¾ãñ ÔãÀãÖããè¾ã
‚ããõÀ ‚ããì‡ãŠÀ¥ããè¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ãà ‡ãŠÀ ÀÖã Öõý ¾ããäª ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãâ‡ãŠ ½ãò
Ìãõ—ãããäã‡ãŠ †Ìãâ ¦ã‡ãŠããè‡ãŠãè Í㺪ãÌãÊããè ‚ãã¾ããñØã ´ãÀã ¦ãõ¾ããÀ ãä‡ãŠ¾ãñ
Øã¾ãñ ãäÖªãè Í㺪ãò ‡ãŠã ¼ããè †‡ãŠ Ô¦ãâ¼ã Ô©ãã¾ããè ¦ããõÀ ¹ãÀ •ãã Ôã‡ãñŠ
¦ããñ ãäãØã½ã ‡ãŠãä½ãþããò ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã Öãè ‚ã¾ã ¹ã㟇ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã¾ãñ ¼ããè
¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã •¾ããªã „¹ã¾ããñØããè ÖãñØããèý ƒÔã‡ãñŠ ‚ããä¦ããäÀ‡ã‹¦ã ãäãØã½ã ´ãÀã
¹ãƾãì‡ã‹¦ã Öãñãñ ÌããÊãñ ¦ã‡ãŠããè‡ãŠãè Í㺪ãò ‚ããõÀ Ö½ããÀñ Êããñ‡ãŠ •ããèÌãã ½ãò
¹ãƾãì‡ã‹¦ã Öãñãñ ÌããÊãñ ‡ãŠãñ ¼ããè ã䪾ãã •ãã Ôã‡ãñŠ ¦ããñ ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‚ããä¦ããäÀ‡ã‹¦ã
½ãÖ¦Ìã ¹ãÆ㹦㠇ãŠÀñØããèý
‡ãõŠÊããÍãÞã³ ¹ã¦ã
½ãâ¨ããè ÔãâÞããÊã‡ãŠ , ½ã.¹ãÆ. ÀãӛȼããÓãã ¹ãÆÞããÀ Ôããä½ããä¦ã
¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‡ãñŠ ƒÔã ‚ãâ‡ãŠ ½ãò ãäãØã½ã ‡ãŠãè ãäÌããä¼ã¸ã ÍããŒãã‚ããò
‡ãŠãè Àã•ã¼ããÓãã Øããä¦ããäÌããä£ã¾ããò ½ãò Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌã¾ãã
Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãòŠ †Ìãâ ãäÖâªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã‚ããò ‡ãñŠ
‚ãã¾ããñ•ãã ‡ãŠãè ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ã ÔããäÖ¦ã ãäÞã¨ããò ‡ãŠãè ¢ãÊããä‡ãŠ¾ããâ
ÔãÀãÖããè¾ã Öõý ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ½ãò ¹ãƇãŠããäÍã¦ã ‚ã¾ã Ôã¼ãã ÊãñŒã
—ããã¹ãî¥ãà †Ìãâ „¹ã¾ããñØããè Öõ ¦ã©ãã ''ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã †‡ãŠ¦ãã ¦ã©ãã
ãäÌãÍÌã ºãâ£ãì¦Ìã ‡ãŠã ÔãâªñÍã ÌããÖ‡ãŠ'' ½ãò Ôãîãä‡ã‹¦ã¾ããâ ¹ãŸããè¾ã
Öãñãñ ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã-Ôãã©ã ÔãâØãÆÖ¥ããè¾ã ¼ããè Öõý
‚ãã¹ã‡ãŠãè Àã¾ã
ãäã½ãÃÊã ãäÔãÖã
¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãè ¹ã Ôã••ãã ¦ã©ãã Ôãã½ãØãÆãè Ôãâ‡ãŠÊã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã
‚ãã‡ãŠÓãÇ㊠Öõý ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ½ãò Ôãâ‡ãŠãäÊã¦ã Ôã¼ããè ÊãñŒã „ÞÞã‡ãŠãñãä›
‡ãñŠ ¦ã©ãã —ããã¹ãƪ Ööý Ôãâ¹ããªã ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠÊãñÌãÀ ‡ãŠãè ÒãäÓ›
Ôãñ ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ÔãìÁãäÞã¹ãî¥ãà Öõý ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƇãŠãÍãã ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã†
ºã£ããƒÃ †Ìãâ Íãì¼ã‡ãŠã½ããã†âý
Íãããä¦ã ‡ã슽ããÀ Ô¾ããÊã
ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ Ôãâ¹ã㪇ãŠ
''Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ¼ããÀ¦ããè''
‚ãã¹ã‡ãñŠ ãäãØã½ã ´ãÀã ¹ãƇãŠããäÍã¦ã ØãðÖ ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ''Àã•ã¼ããÓãã Àãäͽã''
ÌãÓãÃ, 2010 ‡ãŠã 2 Àã ‚ãâ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆ㹦ã Öì‚ããý ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ªñŒã‡ãŠÀ Ìã ¹ãü¤‡ãŠÀ
ÊãØãã ãä‡ãŠ ãäÖªãè ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆØãã½ããè ¹ãƾããñØã ºãü¤ããñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ‚ãã¹ã‡ãŠã ãäãØã½ã
ãäÌãÍãñÓã ¹ã Ôãñ ºãü¡ã Öãè Ôããä‰ãŠ¾ã ¼ãîãä½ã‡ãŠã ãäã¼ãã ÀÖã Öõý ƒÔã‡ãñŠ ãäÊã†
‚ãã¹ã Ôãã£ãìÌã㪠‡ãñŠ ¹ãã¨ã Ööý
½ãñÀã ãäÌãÍÌããÔã Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ãäÖªãè ¹ãÆÞããÀ-¹ãÆÔããÀ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠãä½ãÍããÀãè ¼ããÌããã
ÔãÖãè ½ãã¾ããñ ½ãò ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ããè Öö ‚ããõÀ ½ãì¢ãñ ÊãØã¦ãã Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ‚ãã¹ã‡ãñŠ
ãäãØã½ã ½ãò ƒÔã ¦ãÀÖ ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƾããÔã ãä‡ãŠ† •ãã ÀÖñ Ööý ½ãö ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã Ìã ãäÖªãè
¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠãè ºãü¤ãñ¦ãÀãè ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã½ããã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Öõý
„••ãÌãÊã ãä½ãÑãã
‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè Ôãâºãâ£ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè
¾ãÖ ‚ãâ‡ãŠ ¼ããè ½ãöãñ ‚ãã²ããñ¹ããâ¦ã ªñŒããý ºãÖì¦ã ‚ãޜ㠺ããã Öõý ‚ãã¹ã ÊããñØããò ãñ
ƒÔã ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‡ãñŠ ‚ããä¦ã „¦¦ã½ã Ô¦ãÀ ºããㆠÀŒãã Öõý ƒÔã‡ãŠã ½ã쳥㠂ããõÀ Ôãã•ã-
Ôã••ãã ¼ããè ¹ãÖÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ¦ãÀÖ Öãè ÔãììªÀ, ‚ãã‡ãŠÓãÇ㊠¦ã©ãã ÔãìÁãäÞã¹ãî¥ãà Öõý
Ôãâ‡ãŠãäÊã¦ã Ôãã½ãØãÆãè ¼ããè ÀãñÞã‡ãŠ, ¹ãÆñÀ¥ããªã¾ã‡ãŠ ¦ã©ãã —ãããÌã£ãÇ㊠ÊãØããèý ‡ãŠÌãÀ
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ÊãñŒããò ‚ããõÀ ãäÞã¨ããò ‚ãããäª Ôãñ ãäãØã½ã ‡ãŠãè Øããä¦ããäÌããä£ã¾ããò ‡ãŠã ‚ãޜ㠹ããäÀÞã¾ã
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Öãñ ÀÖã Öõý
‡ãðŠÓ¥ã ‡ã슽ããÀ ØãÆãñÌãÀ
'Àã•ã¼ããÓãã Àãäͽã' ‚ã¹ãÆõÊã-•ãîã 2010 ½ãò ¹ãƇãŠããäÍã¦ã Ôãã½ãØãÆãè
„¹ã¾ããñØããè Öõý ÊãñŒã —ãããÌ㣪ÇãŠ, †Ìã½ãá ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãã†â ‚ãÞœãè
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„§ãÀãñ§ãÀ ¹ãÆØããä¦ã ¹ã©ã ¹ãÀ ‚ãØãÆÔãÀ ÀÖñ, ¾ãÖã ‡ãŠã½ããã Öõý
ãäÌãÓ¥ãì Ìã½ããÃ

ÖãÊã Öãè ½ãò ÌãԨ㠽ãâ¨ããÊã¾ã ‡ãŠãè ¹ãìãØãÃã䟦ã ãäÖªãè ÔãÊããÖ‡ãŠãÀ
Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãñŠ ÔãªÔ¾ããò ‡ãŠã º¾ããõÀã
ÔãâÔãªãè¾ã Àã•ã¼ããÓãã Ôããä½ããä¦ã ´ãÀã ãããä½ã¦ã ÔãªÔ¾ã
1. ßeer jepesvõ DeieÇJeeue, mebmeo meomÙe (ueeskeâ meYee) meomÙe
2. ßeer ngkeäceosJe veejeÙeCe ÙeeoJe, mebmeo meomÙe (ueeskeâ meYee) meomÙe
ÔãâÔãªãè¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ãà ½ãâ¨ããÊã¾ã ´ãÀã ãããä½ã¦ã ÔãªÔ¾ã meomÙe
3. ßeer jIegyeerj eEmen ceervee, mebmeo meomÙe (ueeskeâ meYee) meomÙe
4. ßeerceleer oMe&vee efJe›eâce peejoesMe, mebmeo meomÙe (ueeskeâ meYee) meomÙe
5. ßeer meleerMe Mecee&, mebmeo meomÙe (jepÙe meYee) meomÙe
6. ßeer jepekegâceej Oetle, mebmeo meomÙe (jepÙe meYee) meomÙe
Àã•ã¼ããÓãã ãäÌã¼ããØã ´ãÀã ãããä½ã¦ã ØãõÀ-ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ÔãªÔ¾ã
7. ßeer vejsMe Mecee& (veeršt) veF& efouueer meomÙe
8. ßeer ueepeHele jeÙe, veF& efouueer meomÙe
9. ßeer Heer.Jemeg. kesâjue meomÙe
‚ããäŒãÊã ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ãäÖâªãè ÔãâÔ©ãã ´ãÀã ãããä½ã¦ã ØãõÀ-ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ÔãªÔ¾ã
10. ßeer Jeer.Deej.osJeefiejer, keâvee&škeâ meomÙe
11. ßeer ceesnve HeÇkeâeMe ªìºãñ, veF& efouueer meomÙe
ÌãԨ㠽ãâ¨ããÊã¾ã ´ãÀã ãããä½ã¦ã ØãõÀ-ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ÔãªÔ¾ã
12. ßeer Heer.Sue.keâesŸejer, veF& efouueer meomÙe
13. ßeer keâuÙeeCe kegâceej efmevne, ceneje

¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ¹ãƺãâ£ãã ÔãâÔ©ããã, ÊãŒãã… ´ãÀã ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ‡ãŠã¾ãÉ㊽ã
ƒÔã ‡ãŠã¾ãÉ㊽㠽ãò ãäãØã½ã ‡ãŠãè ‚ããñÀ Ôãñ Ñããè.Àã.‡ãìŠ.‡ãñŠã䡾ãã, ãäãªñÍã‡ãŠ (ãäÌã§ã) ãñ ¼ããØã ãäÊã¾ãã
''Àã•ã¼ããÓãã Àãäͽã'' ¨ãõ½ãããäÔã‡ãŠ ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ‡ãŠã ¹ãƇãŠãÍãã Ñããè ºããè.‡ãñŠ.ãä½ãÑã, ‚㣾ãàã †Ìãâ ¹ãƺãâ£ã ãäãªñÍã‡ãŠ, ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ãäãØã½ã,
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