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<strong>Red</strong> Data Book <strong>of</strong> the Baltic and Nordic Region<br />
<strong>Red</strong> <strong>Lists</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>fish</strong><br />
Abramis ballerus<br />
Eng Blue bream, Zope<br />
Fr Sope<br />
Ger Zope, Spitzpleinzen, Schwuppe<br />
Fin Sulkava<br />
Rus E4>,P<br />
Lat Spare<br />
Lat Sparis<br />
Pol Rozpiór, Siniec<br />
Den Brasenflire<br />
Swe Faren<br />
Nor Gullbust, brasmeflire<br />
Ice Strandslabbabróðir<br />
Abramis sapa<br />
Eng Danubian bream, White-eye bream<br />
Ger Zobel, Scheibpleinzen<br />
Rus #,:@(:"28"<br />
Pol Klepiec, Sapa<br />
Swe Donaubraxen<br />
Acipenser ruthenus<br />
Eng Sterlet<br />
Fr Sterlet, Esturgeon de Sibérie<br />
Ger Sterlett<br />
Rus EH,D:b*\<br />
Pol Czeczuga, Sterlet<br />
Den Sterlet<br />
Swe Sterlett<br />
Nor Sterlett<br />
Ice Styrlingur<br />
Acipenser sturio<br />
Eng Sturgeon<br />
Fr Esturgeon<br />
Ger Stör<br />
Fin Sampi<br />
Rus !H:">H4R,F86 @F,HD<br />
Est Tuur (Atlandi tuur)<br />
Lat Store<br />
Lit Sturys<br />
Pol Jesiotr zachodni<br />
Den Stør<br />
Swe Stör<br />
Nor Stør<br />
Ice Styrja<br />
Alburnoides bipunctatus<br />
Eng Rifle minnow<br />
Fr L’Alburno di Fiume<br />
Ger Schneider<br />
Rus #ZFHDb>8"<br />
Est Tippviidikas<br />
Pol Piekielnica<br />
Swe Strömlöja<br />
Family<br />
Habitat<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
Cyp F – + – 1 + + 3 0 1 0? 4 3 – + – –<br />
Cyp F – – – 1 + – – – – – – – – – – –<br />
Aci<br />
Aci<br />
Version Dec 2002:1<br />
LIT<br />
F<br />
B – – – 1 # – + + 1 – – – – – – –<br />
M<br />
B<br />
F<br />
a<br />
– RE – 1 # 0 0 – 0 Ex 0 0 Ex RE + +<br />
Cyp L – – – – # 4 + ? – – – – – –<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE<br />
1
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Alburnus alburnus<br />
Eng Bleak<br />
Fr Ablette<br />
Ger Ukelei, Laube<br />
Fin Salakka<br />
Est Viidikas<br />
Pol Ukleja<br />
Den Løje, Løjert, Milling<br />
Swe Löja, benlöja<br />
Nor Laue<br />
Ice Hreisturglæsir<br />
Alosa alosa<br />
Eng Allis shad, Rock herring<br />
Fr Alose vraie<br />
Ger Maifisch, Alse<br />
Pol Aloza<br />
Den Majsild<br />
Swe Majfisk<br />
Nor Maisild<br />
Ice Maísíld<br />
Alosa fallax<br />
Eng Twaite shad<br />
Fr Alose feinte<br />
Ger Finte, Perpel<br />
Est Vinträim, perpele<br />
Lat Palede<br />
Lit Perpelé<br />
Pol Paprosz<br />
Den Stavsild<br />
Swe Staksill<br />
Nor Stamsild<br />
Ice Augnasíld<br />
Ammodytes marinus<br />
Eng Lesser sandeel<br />
Fr Lançon nordique<br />
Ger Kleiner Sandaal, Kleiner Sandspierling<br />
Den Havtobis<br />
Swe Havstobis, blåtobis<br />
Nor Havsil<br />
Ice Marsíli<br />
Aspius aspius<br />
Eng Asp, Chrup<br />
Fr Aspe<br />
Ger Rapfen, Schied<br />
Fin Toutain<br />
Rus /,D,N<br />
Est Tôugjas<br />
Pol Boleñ<br />
Den Stam, Asp<br />
Swe Asp<br />
Nor Asp<br />
Ice Rabbi, rumungur<br />
Barbatula barbatula<br />
(Noemachelius barbatulus)<br />
Eng Stone loach<br />
Fr Loche franche<br />
Ger Schmerle (Bachschmerle),<br />
Bartgrundeln<br />
Fin kivennuoliainen<br />
Est Trulling<br />
Lit Slizys<br />
Pol Œliz<br />
Den Smerling<br />
Swe Grönling<br />
Nor Smerling<br />
Ice Straumlæða, skegghnýtlingur<br />
2<br />
Family<br />
Cyp L + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + –<br />
Clu<br />
Clu<br />
Habitat<br />
M<br />
F<br />
a<br />
M<br />
B<br />
F<br />
a<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
– – – – – – – – 0 – B3 0 E DD + –<br />
+ + – – + + 3 1 1 1 + E DD + –<br />
Amm M – – + – – – – ? + + + + + + +<br />
Cyp F – VU – 1 + 5 + + + + 4 3 – VU R –<br />
Bal F – + – + + + + ? + + 2 E NT – –<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE
Barbus barbus<br />
Eng Barbel<br />
Fr Barbeau (barbeau fluviatile)<br />
Ger Barbe, Flussbarbe<br />
Den Flodbarbe<br />
Swe Flodbarb<br />
Nor Flodbarbe<br />
Ice Vatnaskeggur<br />
Belone belone<br />
Eng Gar<strong>fish</strong>, Garpike, Greenbone, Horn<strong>fish</strong><br />
Fr Orphie commune<br />
Ger Grünknochen, Hornhecht, Schneefell<br />
Est Tuulehaug<br />
Den Hornfisk<br />
Swe Näbbgädda<br />
Nor Horngjel<br />
Ice Horngæla<br />
Carassius auratus gibelio (C. gibelio)<br />
Eng Prussian carp, Geibel carp, German<br />
carp, Silver crucian carp<br />
Ger Giebel, Silber Karausche<br />
Nor Sølvkaruss<br />
Rus [Obyknovennyi Serebryanyi Karas']<br />
Est Hôbekoger<br />
Pol Karaœ srebrzysty<br />
Den Sølv Karusse, Giebel<br />
Swe Silverruda<br />
Nor Sølvkaruss<br />
Centrolabrus exoletus<br />
Eng Rock cock<br />
Fr Petit vielle, centrolabre<br />
Ger Kleinmäuliger Lippfisch<br />
Den Småmunded Gylte<br />
Swe Grässnultra<br />
Nor Gressgylt<br />
Ice Kambfiskur<br />
Cetorhinus maxiumus<br />
Eng Basking shark, Bone shark<br />
Fr Pélerin, Requin-pélerin<br />
Ger Riesenhai<br />
Pol D³ugoszpar, rekin olbrzymi<br />
Den Brugde, Kæmpehaj<br />
Swe Brugd<br />
Nor Brugde<br />
Ice Beinhákarl, barði, beinagráni, rýnir<br />
Chelon labrosus (Mugil chelo)<br />
Eng Thicklip grey mullet<br />
Fr Mulet lippu<br />
Ger Dicklippige Meeräsche<br />
Pol Chelon grubowargi<br />
Den Tyklæbet Multe<br />
Swe Tjockläppad multe<br />
Nor Tykkleppet multe<br />
Ice Gráröndungur<br />
Chirolophis ascanii (C. galerita)<br />
Eng Yarrel´s blenny<br />
Fr Chirolophis<br />
Ger Stackelrücken-Schleimfisch<br />
Den Buskhoved<br />
Swe Tångsnärta<br />
Nor Hornkvabbe<br />
Ice Kambhríslingur<br />
Family<br />
Habitat<br />
ÅLA<br />
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Cyp F – – – – – – – – 3 + 0 2 – – – –<br />
Bel M + + + + + + + + ? + + + + + + +<br />
Cyp F – – – – + + + + + 4 – – – – –<br />
Lab M – – – – – – – – – – – – – DD + –<br />
Alo M – – – – – – – – – – – – + VU + +<br />
Mug M – – – – – – – – – – – + R + + +<br />
Sti M – – – – – – – – 2 – – + + NT + +<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE<br />
3
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Chondrostoma nasus<br />
Eng Sneep, Nase (Common nase)<br />
Fr Nase Commun, alonge, hotu<br />
Ger Nase, Näsling<br />
Fin Nokka särki<br />
Rus [Podust]<br />
Pol Œwinka, podusta<br />
Den Næse<br />
Swe Näsling, noskarp<br />
Nor Nesling<br />
Ice Nebbingur, nösungur<br />
Ciliata mustela<br />
Eng Five-bearded rockling<br />
Fr Motelle à cinq barbillons<br />
Ger Fünfbärtelige Seequappe<br />
Pol Onos, mostelka<br />
Den Femtrådet Havkvabbe<br />
Swe Femtömmad skärlånga<br />
Nor Femtrådet tangbrosme<br />
Ice Keilubróðir<br />
Clupea harengus membras<br />
(autamnalis)<br />
Eng Baltic herring<br />
Ger Ostsee-Herbsthering<br />
Est Räim, Sügisräim<br />
Pol SledŸ<br />
Swe Strömming<br />
Cobitis aurata<br />
Eng Golden loach<br />
Pol Koza z³otawa<br />
Swe Guldnissöga<br />
4<br />
Cyp F – – – – – – – ? + – – – –<br />
Lot M – – – – – – – – – – – + + DD + +<br />
Clu B + + + – + 2 + + + + + + + + + +<br />
Cob F – – – – – – – – – R – – – – – –<br />
Cobitis taenia<br />
Eng Spined loach<br />
Fr Loche de rivière<br />
Ger Steinbeisser, Dorngrundel<br />
Fin Rantaneula<br />
Rus U4:@&8"<br />
Est Hink<br />
Lit Kirtiklis<br />
Pol Koza<br />
Den Pigsmerling<br />
Swe Nissöga<br />
Nor Sandsmett<br />
Cob F – EN – 1 + 5 + + + + 3 3 V NT – –<br />
Ice Eðjuskriðill, gaddfiskur, vatnasteinbítur<br />
Coregonus albula<br />
Eng Vendace, European cisco, European<br />
white<strong>fish</strong>, Pollan<br />
Fr Peite marêne, corégone blanc<br />
Ger Kleine Maräne, Zwergmaräne<br />
Fin Muikku<br />
Est Rääbis<br />
Lat Repsis<br />
Pol Sielawa<br />
Den Heltling<br />
Swe Siklöja<br />
Nor Lagesild, hostsik, stinte<br />
Ice Hvítfiskur, lagarsíld<br />
Coregonus albula lucinensis<br />
Ger Kleine Maräne (Tiefenform),<br />
Quietschbükers<br />
Family<br />
Habitat<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
Cor F + + + + 4 3 + 4 + 3 + R + + –<br />
Cor F – – – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – –<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE
Coregonus lavaretus s. lat.<br />
(“superspecies”)<br />
Eng White<strong>fish</strong>, Freshwater Houting<br />
Fr Lavaret<br />
Ger Grosse Maräne, Blaufelchen,<br />
Wandermaräne, Grosse Schwebrenke<br />
Fin Siika<br />
Rus E4(<br />
Est Siig<br />
Lat Sîga<br />
Lit Zerinis sykas<br />
Pol Sieja pospolita<br />
Den Helt<br />
Swe Sik<br />
Nor Sik, risling<br />
Ice Tjarnasíld<br />
Cor<br />
C. lavaretus balticus<br />
Ger Schleischnäpel, Ostseeschnäpel Cor<br />
C. lavaretus holsatus<br />
nat. platelensis<br />
Lit Ežerinis sykas<br />
C. lavaretus lavaretus<br />
Ger Grosse Maräne<br />
Fin Vaellussiika<br />
Rus E4( @$Z8>@&,>>Z6<br />
Est Merisiig ( 1 siirdevormid, 2 meres<br />
kudevad vormid)<br />
Swe Älvsik<br />
C. lavaretus maraenoides<br />
Rus E4( RJ*F8@6<br />
Est Peipsi siig<br />
Coregonus lavaretus nilssoni<br />
Fin Järvisiika<br />
Swe Planktonsik<br />
Coregonus oxyrhynchus<br />
(C. lavaretus oxyrhynchus)<br />
Eng Houting<br />
Fr Hautin, outil<br />
Ger Nordseeschnäpel<br />
Fin Järvisiika<br />
Pol Sieja ostronosa<br />
Den Snæbel<br />
Swe Näbbsik<br />
Nor Nebbsik<br />
Ice Trjónusíld<br />
Coregonus pallasii (C. lavaretus<br />
m. pallasi, C. muksun)<br />
Eng Asp houting<br />
Ger Rapfen Schwebrenke<br />
Fin Planktonsika<br />
Den Asp Helt<br />
Swe Aspsik<br />
Coregonus peled<br />
Eng Peled, Northern white<strong>fish</strong><br />
Est Peled<br />
Pol Peluga<br />
Swe Storskallelöja, storskallesik, peledsik<br />
Family<br />
B<br />
F<br />
a<br />
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Cor F 3<br />
Cor<br />
F<br />
B VU 4 3<br />
Cor F 1 # 4<br />
– 4 0<br />
1 1<br />
2 2 2 2 2 1 –<br />
Cor F NT +<br />
Cor<br />
Habitat<br />
M<br />
F<br />
a<br />
ÅLA<br />
+ + + + + + + + 0 1 R + + –<br />
Cor F VU – 1 + +<br />
Cor F + + + + – – ? CR – –<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE<br />
5
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
6<br />
Coregonus pidschian<br />
Rus E4( BZ0\b><br />
Swe Storsik<br />
Coregonus wartmanni<br />
Rus E4( %"DH
Cyclopterus lumpus<br />
Eng Lumpsucker, Lump<strong>fish</strong><br />
Fr Lompe, Gros mollet, Grosse poule de<br />
mer, Cycloptère<br />
Ger Seehase, Lumpfisch<br />
Fin Rasvakala<br />
Est Merivarblane<br />
Pol Tasza<br />
Den Stenbider, kvabso (female)<br />
Swe Sjurygg (kvabbso (female), stenbit<br />
(male))<br />
Nor Rognkjeks (female), rognkall (male)<br />
Ice Hrognkelsi (grásleppa, gráslemba<br />
(female), rauðmagi, grámagi (male))<br />
Eupallasella percnurus<br />
(Moroco percnurus)<br />
Eng Swamp minnow<br />
Ger Sumpfelritze<br />
Pol Strebla przekopowa, strzebla b³otna<br />
Swe Sumpelritsa<br />
Eutrigla gurnadus<br />
Eng Grey gurnard<br />
Ger Grauer Knurrhahn<br />
Den Knurhane<br />
Swe Knot, knorrhane<br />
Esox lucius<br />
Eng Pike (Northern pike)<br />
Fr Brochet<br />
Ger Hecht<br />
Fin Hauki<br />
Rus [Schuka]<br />
Est Haug<br />
Pol Szczupak<br />
Den Gedde<br />
Swe Gädda<br />
Nor Gjedde<br />
Ice Gedda<br />
Eudontomyzon mariae<br />
Eng Ukrainian brook lamprey<br />
Fr Lamproie de ruisseau ukrainienne<br />
Ger Ukrainisches Neunauge<br />
Rus I8D"4>F8"b @("<br />
Pol Minog ukraiñski<br />
Swe Ukrainskt nejonöga<br />
Nor Ukrainsk niøye<br />
Gadus morhua kildinensis<br />
Eng Kildin cod<br />
Fin Kildinin turska<br />
Rus 74:*4>F8" HD,F8"<br />
Swe Kildinsk torsk<br />
Gaidropsarus vulgaris<br />
Eng Three-bearded rockling<br />
Fr Motelle commune, Motella maculata<br />
Ger Dreibärtelige Seequappe<br />
Den Tretrådet havkvabbe<br />
Swe Tretömmad skärlånga<br />
Nor Tretrådet tangbrosme<br />
Gobio albipinnatus<br />
Eng White-finned gudgeon<br />
Ger Weissflossiger Gründling<br />
Pol Kie³b bia³op³etwy<br />
Swe Vitfenad sandkrypare<br />
Family<br />
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Cyc M<br />
B + + + – – 5 + + + + + + + + + +<br />
Cyp F – – – – – – – + + R – – – – – –<br />
Tri M – – – – – – – – 2 + + + + + + +<br />
Eso<br />
Habitat<br />
ÅLA<br />
F<br />
B + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + –<br />
Pet F – – – – – – – – – R – – – – – –<br />
Cyp M – – 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – –<br />
Lot M – – – – – – – – – – – – + DD – –<br />
Cyp F – – – – – – – – – R – – – – – –<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE<br />
7
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Gobio gobio<br />
Eng Gudgeon (Common gudgeon)<br />
Fr Goujon, Touret<br />
Ger Gründling<br />
Fin Törö, rantatörö<br />
Rus A,F8"D\<br />
Est Rünt<br />
Lat Gruslys<br />
Pol Kie³b pospolity<br />
Den Grundling<br />
Swe Sandkrypare<br />
Nor Grundling, sandkryper<br />
Ice Öggur<br />
Gobio kessleri<br />
Eng Kessler´s gudgeon<br />
Pol Kie³b Kesslera<br />
Swe Kesslers sandkrypare<br />
Gobisculus flavescens;<br />
see Coryphopterus flavescens<br />
Gobius niger<br />
Eng Black goby<br />
Fr Gobi noir<br />
Est Must mudil<br />
Lat Melnais júras grundulis<br />
Den Sort Kutling<br />
Swe Svart smörbult<br />
Nor Svartkutling<br />
Hippoglossus hippoglossus<br />
Eng Halibut (Atlantic halibut), Holibut,<br />
Holy<strong>fish</strong><br />
Fr Flétan de l'Atlantique<br />
Ger Heilbutt<br />
Den Helleflynder<br />
Swe Helgeflundra, hälleflundra<br />
Nor Kveite, hellefisk, helleflyndre, storkveite<br />
Ice Lúða (and a multitude <strong>of</strong> other<br />
vernacular namnes)<br />
Hucho hucho<br />
Eng Huchen, Danube salmon<br />
Fr Saumon huch, Saumon du Danube,<br />
Huchon<br />
Ger Huchen<br />
Fin Joki nieriä, Tonavanjoki Lohi,<br />
Tonavanjoki Nieriä<br />
Rus [Dunaiskiy Taimen']<br />
Pol G³owacica (Dunajska)<br />
Den Donaulaks<br />
Swe Donaulax<br />
Nor Donaulaks<br />
Ice Dónár lax<br />
8<br />
Family<br />
Habitat<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
Cyp F + + + + + + + + + + + + NT – –<br />
Cyp F – – – – – – – – – R – – – – – –<br />
Gob M + + – – – + 3 + + + + + + + + –<br />
Ple M – – – – – – – – – – – (+) + NT + +<br />
Sal F – – – – – – – – – R – – – – – –<br />
Hyperoplus lanceolatus<br />
Eng Greater sandeel<br />
Fr Lançon<br />
Ger Grosser Sandaal, Grosser Sandspierling<br />
Est Suurtobias<br />
Den Tobiskonge<br />
Swe Tobiskung<br />
Nor Storsil, blåsil<br />
Amm<br />
Ice Trönusíli, lönguseiði, löngusíli,<br />
sandseiði<br />
M<br />
B + + – – + 5 + + + + + + + + + +<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE
Icelus bicornis<br />
Eng Twohorn sculpin<br />
Fr Icèle à deux cornes<br />
Den Tornulk<br />
Swe Klykskrabb<br />
Nor Tornulke<br />
Ice Fuðriskill<br />
Lamna nasus<br />
Eng Porbeagle shark, Mackerel shark<br />
Fr Requin taupe commun<br />
Ger Heringshai<br />
Den Sildehai<br />
Swe Sillhaj, håbrand<br />
Nor Håbrann<br />
Ice Hámeri, hamar<br />
Lampetra fluviatilis<br />
Eng River lamprey (European river<br />
lamprey), Lampern<br />
Fr Lamproie de rivière<br />
Ger Flussneunauge<br />
Fin Nahkiainen<br />
Rus C,R>"b @("<br />
Est Jôesilm<br />
Pol Minóg rzeczny<br />
Den Flodlampret, Flodnegenøje, Lampret<br />
Swe Flodnejonöga<br />
Nor Elveniøye<br />
Ice Fiskisuga<br />
Lampetra planeri<br />
Eng Brook lamprey<br />
Fr Petite lamproi<br />
Ger Bachneunauge<br />
Est Ojasilm<br />
Pol Minóg strumienowy<br />
Den Bæklampret, bæknegenøjn<br />
Swe Bäcknejonöga<br />
Nor Bekkeniøye<br />
Ice Lækjaurriði<br />
Lesueurigobius friesii<br />
(Gobius friesi)<br />
Eng Friese´s goby<br />
Fr Gobie à grandes éscailles<br />
Ger Fries-Grundel, Spitzschwänzig Küling<br />
Fin Suippopyrstötokko<br />
Den Spitshalset Kutling<br />
Swe Spetsstjärtad smörbult<br />
Nor Spisshalet kutling<br />
Leucaspius delineatus<br />
Eng Sunbleak, Belica<br />
Fr Able de Heckel<br />
Ger Moderlieschen, Sonnenfisch,<br />
Zwerglaube<br />
Fin Allikko salakka<br />
Rus %,DN@&8"<br />
Est Mudamaim<br />
Lat Saulazuve<br />
Pol S³onecznica, owsianka<br />
Den Regnløje<br />
Swe Groplöja<br />
Nor Regnlaue<br />
Ice Vatnablámi<br />
Family<br />
Habitat<br />
ÅLA<br />
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Cot M – – – – – – – – – – – – DD + +<br />
Alo M – – – – – – – – – – – – + VU + +<br />
Pet F + NT + + + + ? V 1 3 X EN + –<br />
Pet F + + + 4 + + 3 V 3 2 X + + –<br />
Gob M – – – – – – – – – – – – + DD + –<br />
Cyp F – – – 1 + + + + + + + 3 R VU – –<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE<br />
9
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Leuciscus cephalus<br />
Eng Chub (European chub)<br />
Fr Chevaine, chub<br />
Ger Döbel, Aitel, Rohrkarpfen<br />
Fin Turpa<br />
Rus '@:"&:\<br />
Est Turb<br />
Pol Kleñ<br />
Den Døbel<br />
Swe Färna<br />
Nor Stam<br />
Ice Vatna Gægir<br />
Leuciscus leuciscus<br />
Eng Dace (Common dace)<br />
Fr Vandoise, Chavasson, Aubour<br />
Ger Hasel, Weisser Döbel<br />
Fin Seipi<br />
Rus [Elez]<br />
Est Teib<br />
Pol Jelec<br />
Den Strømskalle<br />
Swe Stäm<br />
Nor Gullbust, brasmeflire<br />
Ice Silfur gægir<br />
Liparis liparis<br />
Eng Striped seasnail, Common seasnail<br />
Fr Limace de mer, Limace barré<br />
Ger Grosser Scheibenbauch<br />
Est Pullukala<br />
Lat Júras plúkšóa<br />
Pol Dennik<br />
Den Ringbuk (Finnebræmmet Ringbuk)<br />
Swe Ringbuk (vanlig ringbuk)<br />
Nor Vanlig ringbuk, sugefisk<br />
Ice Stóri Sogfiskur,<br />
Lota lota<br />
Eng Burbot<br />
Fr Lote de riviére, Barbotte<br />
Ger Quappe, Aalraupe, Rutte<br />
Fin Made<br />
Rus [Nalim]<br />
Est Luts<br />
Pol Miêtus<br />
Den Ferskvandskvabbe, Knude<br />
Swe Lake<br />
Nor Lake<br />
Ice Vatnaflekkur<br />
Lumpenus lampretaeformis<br />
Eng Snake blenny<br />
Fr Lompénie-serpent<br />
Ger Bandfisch<br />
Est Islandi limuski, suttlimusk<br />
Lat Lentzivs<br />
Den Spidshalet Langebarn<br />
Swe Spetsstjärtat långebarn<br />
Nor Langhalet langebarn, spisshalet<br />
langebarn<br />
Ice Stóri mjóni, lönguseiði, löngusíli<br />
Micrenophrys lilljeborgii<br />
(Taurulus lilljeborgii)<br />
Eng Norway bullhead<br />
Swe Taggsimpa<br />
10<br />
Family<br />
Habitat<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
Cyp F + – 1 + + + + + + 4 4 + NT + –<br />
Cyp F + + + + + + + + + 2 3 + + + –<br />
Cyc M<br />
B + + + + + 5 ? + + – – + + + + +<br />
Lot F + + + + + + + + + 3 3 + + + –<br />
Sti M<br />
B + + + – + 5 3 + ? + – – – + + +<br />
Cot M – – – – – – – – – – – – – DD + –<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE
Misgurnus fossilis<br />
Eng Weather<strong>fish</strong>, Pond loach<br />
Fr Loche d'étang<br />
Ger Schlammpeitzger<br />
Est Vingerjas<br />
Pol Piskorz<br />
Den Dyndsmerling<br />
Swe Slampiskare<br />
Nor Dynnsmerling<br />
Ice Spáfiskur<br />
Moroco percnurus;<br />
see Eupallasella percnurus<br />
Myoxocephalus quadricornis;<br />
see Triglopsis quadricornis<br />
Nerophis ophidion<br />
Eng Straight-nosed pipe<strong>fish</strong><br />
Fr Nérophis ophidion<br />
Ger Kleine Schlangennadel<br />
Est Madunôel<br />
Den Lille næbsnog<br />
Swe Mindre havsnål<br />
Nor Liten havnål<br />
Ice Litla sænál<br />
Noemacheilus barbatulus;<br />
see Barbatula barbatula<br />
Odontogadus merlangus;<br />
see Merlangius merlangus<br />
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha<br />
Eng Pink salmon, Humpback<br />
Fr Saumon à bosse, Saumon rose<br />
Ger Buckellachs, Rosa Lachs<br />
Rus '@D$JT"<br />
Pol Gorbusza<br />
Den Pukkellaks<br />
Swe Puckellax<br />
Nor Pukkellaks<br />
Ice Hnúðlax<br />
Onocottus quadricornis;<br />
see Triglopsis quadricornis<br />
Osmerus eperlanus m. eperlanus<br />
Eng Smelt (European smelt), sparling<br />
Fr Éperlan<br />
Ger Stint (marine Wanderform)<br />
Fin Kuore<br />
Est Meritint<br />
Den Smelt<br />
Swe Nors<br />
Nor Krøkle<br />
Ice Silfurloðna<br />
Osmerus eperlanus m. spirinchus<br />
Eng Sparling<br />
Ger Binnenstint<br />
Rus E>,H@8<br />
Est Peipsi tint<br />
Family<br />
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Cob F – + – + + 5 + + + + 4 3 E – – –<br />
Syn M<br />
B + + – – + + + + ? + + + + + + –<br />
Sal<br />
Osm<br />
Habitat<br />
M<br />
B<br />
F<br />
a<br />
F<br />
B<br />
a<br />
ÅLA<br />
– i i 2 – – – – – – – i i i<br />
+ + + + + 4 + + + + + + + + + –<br />
Osm F + + 2 3<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE<br />
11
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Pelecus cultratus<br />
Eng Ziege, Sabre<strong>fish</strong>, Knife<br />
Fr Péleque rasoir<br />
Ger Sichling, Ziege<br />
Fin Miekkasärki<br />
Rus Q,N@>\<br />
Est Nugakala<br />
Lat Kaze<br />
Pol Ciosa<br />
Den Sabelkarpe<br />
Swe Skärkniv<br />
Nor Sabelkarpe<br />
Ice Kerpill<br />
Petromyzon marinus<br />
Eng Sea lamprey<br />
Fr Lamproie marine, Grande lamproie,<br />
Lamproie marbrée<br />
Ger Meerneunauge<br />
Fin Mernahkiainen<br />
Rus ;@DF8"b @("<br />
Est Merisutt<br />
Lit Júriné négé<br />
Den Havlampret, Havnegenøjn<br />
Swe Havsnejönöga<br />
Nor Havlampret, havniøye<br />
Ice Sæsteinsuga, steinsuga<br />
Pholis gunnellus<br />
Eng Butter<strong>fish</strong>, Gunnel, Rock eel<br />
Fr Gonelle, Papillon de mer<br />
Ger Butterfisch<br />
Est Vôikala<br />
Lat Taukzivs<br />
Den Tangspræl<br />
Swe Tejstefisk<br />
Nor Tangsprell, teistefisk<br />
Ice Sprettfiskur, skerjasteinbítur,<br />
teistufiskur<br />
Phoxinus phoxinus<br />
Eng Minnow (Eurasian minnow)<br />
Fr Vairon<br />
Ger Elritze, Pfrille<br />
Fin Mutu<br />
Rus [Gol'yan-Krasavka]<br />
Est Lepamaim<br />
Pol Strzebla potokowa<br />
Den Elrits<br />
Swe Elritsa, Kvidd<br />
Nor Ørekyt, elritse, blindsild<br />
Ice Straumlalli<br />
Raja batis<br />
Eng Common skate, Blue skate<br />
Fr Pocheteau gris<br />
Ger Glattenrochen, Fleten, Tepen,<br />
Spiegelrochen<br />
Pol Raja g³adka<br />
Den Skade<br />
Swe Slätrocka<br />
Nor Storskate, glattrokke<br />
Ice Skata, pálsskata, stífla, stíflisskata<br />
12<br />
Family<br />
Cyp<br />
Pet<br />
L<br />
B<br />
a<br />
F<br />
M<br />
a<br />
– (+) – 1 + + 3 + + R 1 – (+) DD – –<br />
(+) (+) – – (+) (+) (+) 1 2 + 1 2 X EN + –<br />
Pho M<br />
B + + + – – 5 3 + ? + + + + + + +<br />
Cyp<br />
Habitat<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
F<br />
(B) + + + + + + + + + + 2 2 X + + –<br />
Raj M – – – – – – – – – – – + + EN + +<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE
Raja clavata<br />
Eng Thornback ray, Roker<br />
Fr Raie bouclée<br />
Ger Nagelrochen<br />
Den Sømrokke<br />
Swe Knaggrocka<br />
Nor Piggskate, piggrokke<br />
Ice Dröfnuskata<br />
Rhodeus sericeus (R. s. amarus)<br />
Eng Bitterling<br />
Fr Bouvière<br />
Ger Bitterling, Schneiderkarpfen<br />
Fin Katkerokala<br />
Rus '@DR"8 [Amurskii gorchak, gorchak<br />
obyknovennyi]<br />
Pol Rózanka, siekierka<br />
Den Bitterling, blåfisk<br />
Swe Bitterling<br />
Nor Bitterling, skredderkarpe<br />
Ice Beiskill, skraddarakarpi<br />
Salmo salar<br />
Eng Salmon (Atlantic salmon)<br />
Fr Saumon (Saumon Atlantique)<br />
Ger Lachs (Atlantischer Lachs), Salm<br />
Fin Lohi ( 1Itmären & Jäämeren<br />
populations respectively)<br />
Rus 9@F@F\, F.
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Salmo trutta m. lacustris<br />
Eng Brown trout, Lake trout<br />
Fr Truite de lac<br />
Ger Seeforelle<br />
Fin Järvitaimen<br />
Rus ?2,D>"b L@D,:\<br />
Pol Troæ jeziorowa<br />
Den Søørred<br />
Swe Insjööring<br />
Den Innsjøørret<br />
Ice Vatnableikja, vatnaurriði<br />
Salmo trutta m. trutta<br />
Eng Sea trout<br />
Fr Truite de Mer<br />
Ger Meerforelle<br />
Fin Meritaimen<br />
Est Meriforell<br />
Lit Šlakis<br />
Pol Troæ wêdrowna<br />
Den Havørred<br />
Swe Havsöring<br />
Nor Sjøørret<br />
Ice Sjourriði<br />
Salvelinus alpinus s. lat.<br />
Eng Charr (Arctic charr)<br />
Fr Omble chevalier, Omble arctique<br />
Ger Saibling<br />
Fin Nieriä ( 1 Saiman alueen nieriä,<br />
2<br />
sisävesimuodot, järvitaimen ja<br />
purotaimen)<br />
Rus !D8H4R,86 (@:,P, B":4b<br />
Den Fjeldørred, Røj<br />
Swe Röding<br />
Nor Røye<br />
Ice Bleikja<br />
14<br />
Salvelinus lepechini<br />
(S. alpinus lepechini)<br />
Salvelinus umbla<br />
(S. salvelinus p.p.,<br />
S. alpinus p.p.)<br />
Rus A":4b<br />
Sander lucioperca<br />
(Stizostedion lucioperca,<br />
Lucioperca lucioperca)<br />
Eng Pikeperch (Europaean pikepearch),<br />
Walleye, Zander, perchpike<br />
Fr Sandre<br />
Ger Zander, Schill, Hechtbarsch<br />
Fin Kuha, kerka<br />
Rus M4V4>8"-FJ*"8"<br />
Est Koha<br />
Pol Sandacz<br />
Den Sandart<br />
Swe Gös<br />
Nor Gjørs<br />
Ice Gedduborri<br />
Family<br />
Sal F NT 3 2 # + + + + + + + R + + +<br />
Sal<br />
Habitat<br />
M<br />
B<br />
F<br />
a<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EN 2 1 # 2 + 4 4 + 2 3 R + + +<br />
Sal F – CR1<br />
NT 2 4 3 # – – – – – – – – + + +<br />
Sal F + 3 #<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
Sal F – – – – – – – – – VU 1 + +<br />
Per F + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + –<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE
Scardinius erythrophthalmus<br />
Eng Rudd, Pearl roach, <strong>Red</strong>eye, <strong>Red</strong>fin<br />
Fr Rotengle, Gardon de fond, Gardon rouge<br />
Ger Rotfeder<br />
Fin Sorva<br />
Rus 7D"F>@B,D8"<br />
Cyp<br />
Pol Wzdrêga<br />
Den Rundskalle, Rødskalle<br />
Swe Sarv<br />
Nor Sørv<br />
Ice Straumgægir<br />
Scyliorhinus canicula<br />
Eng Smallspotted catshark, Lesser spotted<br />
dog<strong>fish</strong>, Common dog<strong>fish</strong><br />
Fr Petite rousette, Catarousse, Chat marin<br />
Ger Kleiner Katzenhai, Kleingefleckter<br />
Katzenhai<br />
Fin Pistepuna Hai<br />
Pol Rekinek psi<br />
Den Småplettet Rødhaj<br />
Swe Småfläckig rödhaj<br />
Nor Småflecket rødhai, raudhå<br />
Ice Deplaháfur<br />
Siluris glanis<br />
Eng Wels, Sheat<strong>fish</strong>, European cat<strong>fish</strong><br />
Fr Silure glane, Grand silure<br />
Ger Wels, Waller<br />
Fin Monni<br />
Pol Sum Pospolity<br />
Rus E@< [som]<br />
Est Säga<br />
Lat Sams<br />
Den Malle<br />
Swe Mal<br />
Nor Malle<br />
Ice Fengrani<br />
Spinachia spinachia<br />
Eng Fifteen-spined Stickleback, Sea<br />
Stickleback<br />
Fr Sole commune, Épinoche de mer<br />
Ger Seestichling<br />
Est Raudkiisk<br />
Lat Júras stagars<br />
Den Tangsnarre<br />
Swe Tångspigg<br />
Nor Tangstikling<br />
Ice Þangsíli<br />
Stenodus leucichthys nelma<br />
Eng Nelma<br />
Rus =,:\
RED-LISTED FISHES IN THE BALTIC AND NORDIC REGION<br />
Taurulus lilljeborgii;<br />
see Micrenophrys lilljeborgii<br />
Thorogobius ephippiatus<br />
Fr Gobi léopard<br />
Swe Leopardfläckig smörbult, leopardbult<br />
Thymallus thymallus<br />
Eng Grayling (Common grayling)<br />
Fr Ombre commun, Ombre de riviére<br />
Ger Äsche<br />
Fin Harri<br />
Rus M"D4JF<br />
Est Harjus<br />
Lat Alata<br />
Pol Lipieñ (Lipieñ Europejski)<br />
Den Stalling (Almindelig stalling)<br />
Swe Harr<br />
Nor Harr, børting<br />
Ice Harri<br />
Tinca tinca<br />
Eng Tench<br />
Fr Tanche<br />
Ger Schleie<br />
Rus 94>\<br />
Pol Lin<br />
Den Suder<br />
Swe Sutare<br />
Nor Suter<br />
Ice Grunnungur<br />
Triglopsis quadricornis<br />
(Myoxocephalus quadricornis,<br />
Oncocottus quadricornis)<br />
Eng Fourhorn sculpin, Fourhorn bullhead<br />
Fr Chaboisseau à quatre cornes<br />
Ger Vierhörniger Seeskorpion<br />
Fin Härkäsimppu<br />
Est Nolgus<br />
Den Hornulk<br />
Swe Hornsimpa ( 1 freshwater populations)<br />
Nor Hornulke<br />
Ice Hornamarhnútur<br />
Vimba vimba<br />
Eng Zährte, Vimba (Baltic vimba), Vimba<br />
bream<br />
Fr Vimbe, Zaehrte, Bréme de Russie<br />
Ger Zährte, Russnase, Seerüssling<br />
Fin Vimpa<br />
Rus EZDH\<br />
Est Vimb<br />
Lat Vimba<br />
Pol Certa<br />
Den Vimme<br />
Swe Vimma<br />
Nor Vimme<br />
Ice Strandslabbi, sótnefur<br />
16<br />
Family<br />
Gob M – – – – – – – – – – – – – DD – –<br />
Sal<br />
Cyp<br />
Cot<br />
Cyp<br />
Habitat<br />
F<br />
B<br />
a<br />
– + + + # 1 3 + 3 + 4 – R 4 + –<br />
F<br />
B + – 1 + + + + + + + + + + + –<br />
M<br />
B<br />
F<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
+ + + + + 5 + + + – – – – NT 1 R –<br />
F<br />
B – 4 – 1 + + + + 3 + 2 0 – + – –<br />
ÅLA<br />
FIN<br />
MUR<br />
KAR<br />
LEN<br />
EST<br />
LAT<br />
LIT<br />
KAL<br />
KAL<br />
POL<br />
POL<br />
MEC<br />
MEC<br />
SCH<br />
SCH<br />
DEN<br />
DEN<br />
SWE<br />
SWE<br />
NOR<br />
NOR<br />
ICE<br />
ICE
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