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Mastergrad ved Institutt for biologi NTNU

Mastergrad ved Institutt for biologi NTNU

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Navn på ho<strong>ved</strong>veileder: Førsteamanuensis Richard Strimbeck<br />

Navn på biveiledere etc.<br />

Kort ”arbeidstittel” på<br />

oppgaven (Opptil 20 ord)<br />

Kort beskrivelse av<br />

oppgaven (opptil 60 ord)<br />

Grundig beskrivelse<br />

(opptil 300 ord)<br />

Development and implementation of enzyme and lipososme<br />

assays <strong>for</strong> cryoprotective properties of metabolites and<br />

proteins<br />

1. Measure enzyme activity after freezing 2. Measure leakage<br />

from fluorescein dye filled liposomes after freezing; over a<br />

range of temperatures to develop freezing response curves, with<br />

and without cryoprotective substances.<br />

Numerous substances, including sucrose and other sugars, some<br />

specialized proteins, and some low molecular weight<br />

metabolites, are known or purported to protect proteins, cells, or<br />

tissues from the destructive effects of freezing. While there are<br />

some existing assays <strong>for</strong> these effects, they are problematic<br />

because they involve enzymes that are not notably freeze-labile<br />

and have not to date been applied across a full range of freezing<br />

treatments to full characterize they nature of the response. I<br />

need to find one or more enzymes that respond to freezing and<br />

improve on an existing liposome assay so that I can use these<br />

assays to characterize the cryoprotective properties of proteins<br />

extracted from super frost tolerant Siberian spruce and other<br />

species. The student will also gain experience in data analysis<br />

using non-linear curve fitting. The work might also extend to<br />

using Modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) to<br />

quantify glass transitions in sugar-protein mixtures. The results<br />

of this work may ultimately lead to improvements in techniques<br />

<strong>for</strong> frozen and dried preservation of <strong>biologi</strong>cal materials.<br />

Lenke 1 http://www.bio.ntnu.no/users/strimbec/Home.html<br />

Lenke 2<br />

3

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