Daniela Rizzi - Europa Orientalis

EUROPA ORIENTAL1S 14 (1995): 2 

3/1/114C N WTERHEP* 

Daniela Rizzi 

:113 

ewe HeHanHcaHHoR HCTOPIIH pyccKoro 33oTepH3ma 1 Havana 

3 -roro Bela. H ero 13111431111151 Ha cospemeHHylo emy KynbTypy 

1103Ty - CHMBOJIHCTy 3JU1HCy BepOSITHO cnenyeT OTBeCTH p0.11b 

60.1lee 3Ha414TellbHy10, Llem OH HrpaeT B I1033HH pyccKoro CHMBO.TIH3Ma. 

HacTosulas CTaTbA npepcTaanneT CO6OR TeKCT poiumpa, npoqviTatiHoro Ha KOHe - 

peratbni "II simbolismo russo e la rivoluzione" (Gargnano, 5-8 pex. 1993). B CBA3H C TeM, MTO 

c6opmix marepmanos KOHCDepeHRHH po CMX nop He suwen, m npepno*m.na ee ssui 

ny6.rnixaumm scypHany "Europa Orientalis". 3a apemm, npoluezunee c KompepeHumm, 

nossmach s nemani cTaTbm X. rimani« flop Tem *e Ha3BaHHeM (3.n.mic H IllseRxep, 

"Horioe .rn4TepaTypHoe o6o3peHHe" 1994, Ne 9). HeCMOTI3A Ha 3TO, A CMHTaI0 BO3MO*HMM 

coxpaHmTb opvtriiHa.nbHoe Ha3naHHe moeR pa6oTbi. 

I Bm6.nmorpaclumo pa6OT Ha 3Ty Temy 3a noc.nepHme ropai MO*HO caecnt K enepylosieR: 

V. B. Fedjuschin, RuJllands Sehnsucht nach Spiritualitdt. Theosophie, Anthroposophie, Rudolf 

Steiner und die Russen. Eine geistige Wanderschaft, Schaffhausen 1988 (copep*HT rnany, no- 

casupeHHyio 3P.rimcy: c 175-196; P. c.boH MaRpen, O nexoropmx aCtieKTaX B38HMOCACTHHA 

amponocotplof H penainounonnost MMCJIH 8 POCCHH, B EVIOKOBCKHA c60prooe XI, TapTy 

1990, cc. 67-81; M. Carlson, "No Religion Higher than Truth". A History of the Theosophical 

Movement in Russia, 1875-1922, Princeton 1993. LloaonbHo nosepxHocTHo CBA3b 

mopeprnicTcxmx nmTepaTypHux TemeHmR H OKKyAbTH3Ma a POCCHH paccmaTpmEtaeTcs B 

KH.: A. Mercier, Les sources ésotériques et occultes de la poésie symboliste (1870-1914), vol. II, 

Paris 1974. CyluecTaeHHIAR sx.nap B pexoncTpyslatio 3TOR CTpaHHnbt pyCCKOR xy.nbrypbt 

6bui aHeceH pmpom ny6.7nixatimR maTepmanoa memyapHoro xapaxTepa, OTHOCAMHXCA K 

aHTponocodIcsomy nepHopy *H3HH A. Be.noro (CM. A. TypreHeaa, ~peti 5C.1161R H 

Pyq0.171242 IllTeRmep, B a.nbm.: Mocru, Miinchen 1970, N! 15, cc. 236-251, Teneph m B KH. 

BOCHOMHH8HH51 o cepe6psinox nexe, nop pep. B. KpeRpa, M. 1993; A. BenbiR, 

Bocnominattnn o 11Ireatiepe, Paris 1982; pa3Hue ny6inticaumm Th«. ManbmcTazia. B 

C6OpHHKaX Mioryeusee, N'N' 6, 8, 9, M. 1992). 0 nopueme ptHrepeca K OKKyAbTH3My B 

pyccxmx JimTeparypHbxx Kpyrax s Ha ■-tane aexa CM. Tax*e: H. Beppsea, Camonomanne, 

Paris 1983, cc. 217-226; 06 OTHOLLIeHHH Beppseaa K luTeRHepm3my CM. ero 

Frioceonorcivecxoe paspeananemie 06 OKKylibTH3Me, "Tpyphi H )IHH", TeTpapb BOCbMaA, 

1916.

282 Daniela Rizzi 

1,13BeCTHO 110 BOCri0MHHaliHAM coapemetuutkos, 4TO 3J1.T1HC npH HCK1110 - 

onapeHHoc -rH naxce C npodneckamti reHmanbuoc -rit scerna OT -414TeAbHOR 

.T114 1-1aJ1C51 HeypaHHoHeweHHoc -rbio, AOXOTIAillegi no 4ynattec -raa. 2 OnHaKo, 

CBeCTH K nposumetutto npwiy,anHaocut ero c -rpaci-Hoe nptimbwarme K 

WTefiHepOBCKOMy ABH*eHH10 14 OTHeCTH ero Te000CI3CKHFI OnbiT .71141.11b K 

CHMnTOMaM Heyc -rotimmon nCHXHKH — KaK 3T0 ne.rialoT, Hanprimep, 14 Alt- 

npen Benbiti H M. B. Ca6aUlliHKOBa B CBOHX BOCTIOMHHaHHAX 3 — 0311al-laJ10 

2 CM. 06 3TOM: H. BaJieHTHHOB, atta roga C CHMBOJMICTaMH, Stanford 1969, cc. 139-149, 

151-159; A. Benbn11, HaMa.110 Belai, M. 1990, rnaabi "Crynern - Ko6binmicxsate, "3nn1c" 14 

"AprOHaBTH3M", ("ero Tanawr mn -rep(Depnposan mcxpamm renmanhnocnt", c. 42); ero . Ice, 

Bocnommmammm o6 Anexcampe 5.noxe, Letchworth 1964, cc. 98-105 ("nyina rny6o4aPiffien 

3arano4noerm 14 opmrimanbiloci-m", C. 99); M. IbleTaesa, I1JIeHHMR ityx, B KH.: COHHHeHHA 

B AByX romax, M. 1980, T. 2 ("no3T 3J1JIHC 0414H 143 cambix CTpaCTHIAX panni« CliMBO- 

J111CTOB, pa36pocannutl 1103T, renmanmibin menonex", c. 257). B TOM *e nyXe BIACKa3b/ - 

nem 3. Mei-neo: "OH CaM nem3mepmmo xpyrinee, neacenm ero 1103T144eCKHA 

BafICSI 0 

Tasian -r" (UHT. no: C. C. rpelmunom, A. B. JIBBp0B, 3JL17HC — T103T-CHMBOJIHCT, reopermx H 

KpHTHK, B C6.: XXV repuemoscrate qTeHHA. llmreparyposenemme. Kpancoe cogepxamme 

,nox.ria,nos, ./1. 1972, c. 60). 06 3.nrs4ce CM. Taloke; A. B. Ilaspon, Bprocos H 3.n.nmc, B c6.: 

Bprocoscirme riTCHHA 1973 roga, EpeBaH 1976, cc. 217-236; H. TANK, Ba.nepitti 5procos B 

nepenucxe MerHepa H arusica, B c6.: BprocoscxuR c60pmmx, Coraupononb 1979, cc. 152- 

156; A. B. JlaBpos, Minporsoptecrso "Apromasros", B C6.: MHO. 00.11bKJI0p. flifTeparypa, 

Il. 1978, cc. 137-170 (passim); Ilmcbma aantrca K Etnoxy (1907). Ily6ntwanmu 14 KOMM. A. B. 

.rlaBp0Ba, s KH.: AjleKCH11.11p &BOK. Flosme marepitaftm H HCCJlep0BaHH.A. ilmreparypitoe 

Hawiescrso, T. 92/2, M. 1981, cc. 273-291; S. Karlinsky, Marina Tsvetaeva. The Woman, her 

World and her Poetry, Cambridge 1985, cc. 28-31; n. B. Cnpore, MOTHB "PM1.4apfl 6eamoro" 

f1033HH CHMBOJIHOTOB (OpraHH3d11HA xygori(ecrsemmoro eAHHCTB4 KHHFH CTHXOB 3.11.11HC1I 

Apro), B c6.: Tly11.1KHH H pyccuau Jutreparypa, Mira 1986, cc. 102-109; V. Pepitoni, Ellis- 

Kobylinskij tra Dante e Marx, in Dantismo russo e cornice europea. Vo1.11, Firenze 1989, cc. 293- 

314; 11. Map -nanos, "ranrocpcxue xpucniaue" H "peno" &Amica, 13: "PoccHsi-Russia", /O 7, 

Venezia 1991, cc. 125-126 (en passant 3aMeTHM, 4T0 c mnennem aBTopa, cornacno 

xoropomy 3nmic "oc -ranancu Bcerna no nocnennero nuxamm ci -pac -rmam npOTLIBHHKOM 

aHTHCeM14TH3Ma", nom 4TeHH14 nucem annmca K MeTHepy Toynno cornacm -rbcu); 

nOJISIKOB, HCH3BCCTHMR C150pHHX CTHXOTBopemmA H nepeBO/(OB 3J1.11HCa (.11. 

KO6b1J7HHCKOr0), "Cmmrson", ht1 28, 1992, cc. 280-293; X. BH717111X, M. 5. KO3bMeHKO, 

Tsopmecrain nyrb an.mica 3a py6excom, "113BeCT1151 Axanemmn Hayx. Cepim JIHT. H 

513biKa", T. 52, N' 1, 1993, CC. 61-69. 

3 A. Benan, BOC170MHHHHHA o 1.11TeRHepe, CC. 49-51; M. Bonounma (M. B. Calmali- 41mm), 

3enemast 3MCA. licropms Qamott XCH31111. flepea. c nemeuxoro M. H. )KeM4yxcHuxoBOR, M. 

1993, c. 201 C31. npH 3TOM nano OTMeTHTb, MTO cy>xnerm Benoro H B0.110111HHOR 06 

3nmice, Kax o 6biumem copa -rnmice npenamuem o6wee peno, H onmcanme ero *143HH npm 

nemeuxom Teocod)cicom odiateci - 13e He 6ecripmc -roacring. HanpoTHB, oiliouienme 3AAHCB.

annue H IIITefinep 283 

61,1 4pe3mepH0 yflpOCTHTb Bonpoc. flpH Bceit HecTarmapTHocTH J1HIMOr0 

rlyTH 3J1J1HCa, paccmarpelme ero 33arepH4ecKnx HCKaHHR He6e3wrepecHo 

He TOJIbK0 Ansi H3y4eHHA ero *H3H14 N TaopliecTsa, HO H 4.7131 xapaK- 

TepHCTHKH "CT1.1151 3noxH". "OCHOBHbIM ycnomem H Henpemefflion onopoti 

CP17JI0C0cPCKOA 6HOrpaCDHH Ronxcell cny*Hrb aHallH3 E...) CTHANCTHI-leCKHX 

cpopm nwmoA *H311H", nrican r O . BHHOKyp. 4 ECJ1H npHmenkrrb 3TH CJIOBa K 

HCCIlen0BaHHIO pyccKoro CHMBOJ1H3Ma, TO Ansi peKoHerpyKLAHH ero "(DH - 

11000CKOR 6Horpatpoe' "CTHJIHCTHLIPCKHe epopmbi JIHI-IHOti *H3HH" 3J1J1HCa 

oKa.)KyTcsi coBcem He MaJ103Ha4HTellbliblMH. B I-IaCTHOCTH, KaK nymaeTcsi, 

paccmoTpeHHe TaKHX "cpopm" cnoco6Ho BHeCTH Ba*HbIFI BKIlaP B noHHma- 

HHe HT0r0B0171 (P.3131 pyccKoro CHMBOJ1H3Ma H TON "*H3HeTBopvecKor pa3- 

"3cTecTayKn11ero 6oroHcKaTenbcTBa" (Bbipa*asicb cnosamH 

MaKoBcKoro), 5 KoTopam xapaKTepH3oBana "mnanunix CHMBOJ1HCTOB". 

YBnemeHme 3nnHca TeococpcKofi cHcTeMo Pynonbcpa IBTeRHepa H 

nocnemoBaBwee 3a HHM pa3o4apoBaHme npocnexcHBaeTcA KaK B psine 

nemaTmAx BucTynneHH2 3nnitca (peqb HfIeT, rIlaBHb1M o6pa3om, O CTaTbSIX, 

Orly6J1HKOBaHHbIX B *ypHane "Tpyabi Il nue 3a 1912-13 ronbi 6 H o TpaK- 

TaTe Vigilemusn, TaK m B neH34ammix nricbmax oTnpaBnermix HM co 

uiTehHepoBcKHx KypcoB. Ltenb HaCTOSIICA CTaTbH — BBeCTH B Hayinibiti 

o6Hxo4 HeKoTopme CBHACTellbCTBa J1.1131 3TOr1 pexoncTpyKLAHH; nnisi 3T0r0 

camomy celie, BOrlpeK11 ero cymac6p0ncrsy, npsixonstrcs flpH3HaTb 40130/1bH0 rpenum, 

cyna no 3romy 6ecnowantiomy asronoprpery B nuce MerHepy or 22 Hoa6. 1912 r.: 

"SI npluttwo ce6s 49aHaTmKom, pomaHrstkom 6e3Hane*Hum, ce6s 4enoi3exom 

orpaHHtteHHoro noiia 3peffits, menosexom Hal4BH6114, no nerwa4 rnyrnim BO mHorux seutax, 

cornawawcb, LITO 51, KaK sce monta, pa36HTble eine B perente, sepHee, pa36Hrue no 

poscneHms — xaoTH4eH N 6one3ienHo-epaHracrw4eH 14 xumepwieH, LITO 51 manonyweH H 

cnadosoneu, HeypasHoseweH, nsuseH BOBCe 06beKTHBHOCT11, CHH111KOM uoBewims H 

BC11131/113414B, macro ce6s nepeouessmaio, He cneps(ast, napanotwaneH, 3rONCTH4eH e me- 

novax 14 HesHstmareneH K npyrstm" (PO PFB, c1). 167, on. 7, en. xp. 79, .n. 7-7 o6. flanee 

CCb1JIKH Ha marepHa_nbt, xpaHswilecs B apxuae 3M14/1H51 MerHepa (PO PFB, 4). 167), 6ynyr 

nasarcs B xsanparmax cxoftax, C yKa3aHHeM WoHna, onstcH, eninistubi xpaHerms 11 

nHcra B apa6cKHx ustOpaxl. 

4 F. O. BHHOKYP, Buorpalmu H gyfzurypa, M. 1927, c. 69. 

5 C. Maxoscxsgt, Ha FlapHace Cepe6psmoro aeua, H1210-20pK 1986, c. 10. 

6 AltorixeHcuue nuchma, "Tpynbi H nifit", N' 4-5, 1912; 0 sagaLiax H uenux CJIY»CHHR 

uy.nurype, ram »ce; MIOHXeHCKile ITHCbMa, "Tpynbi 14 £H14", N' 6, 1912; Hapcmpanb P. Bar- 

Hepa, "Tpynbi 14 aH14", 1-2, 1913; Danteana. Yqure.nu Bepu, "Tpynbt N nHH", rerpanb 

cenbmas, 1914. 

7 3nnsic, Vigilemus!, MycareT, M. 1914. 

HOBHRHOCTH


3neCb 63/2:(yT unipoKo HC11011b3OBaTbCA Heony6.nmosaHHue micbma 311.11HCa 

3,41411H10 MeTHepy H HaTanbe TypreHesoR. 

H3BeCTHa CKJIOHHOCTb 3J1J111Ca K H3MeHeliH10 csoero 3cTen4 cKoro H 

clm.nococpcxoro peno: 8 3a nepsoe LiecsiTH.neTHe seKa anime nepesien OT 

Haytmoro mapKcHcma K MHCT111.013My Kpy*Ka aproHasTos, "smcnHpaTopom" 

xoToporo, no anosam Benoro, 6bui anfmc, 3aTem K 6o4nepHaticKomy CHM - 

Baratuly nepriana "Becca", H Hakoneu( cp.nococpckomy Hppat1HoHai1H3my 

H3/:(aTellbCTBa MyCareT, Karopoe OH OCHOBaJ1 COBMCCTHO C BeJ1b1M H MeT 

Hepom. limeHHo K noc.ner(Her.4y nepHony — Totmee, K secHe 1910 rona — 

OTHOCHTCA npody*fleHme HuTepeca 3JIJIHCa K HemeuKoR Ky.nbType H k 

uiTePmeposcxoti Teoco(l)HH. 9 fleTom Toro *e rana 661B111H2 notmTaTe.nb 

Boanepa H clzipaHLty3ckoro CHMBOJ1H3Ma y*e coo6waeT MeTHepy: "Mos 

6opb6a c Buoi B pe3y.nbTaTe 3aCTaBJ1AeT MeHA npH3Harb ce6s no6e*neH- 

Hurd 1) B npH3HaHHH neprtericTsa. repmancTsa Han clwam.ty3cKHm; 2) B 

6e3yc.nosHom npH3HaHHH nepseHcrisa. Barilepa Ha/A sceM CIIMBOJIH3MOM C 

Ban.n3pom BO mase; C apyroti cToporibl A Remo, 4TO co spemeHem Bbl npe- 

K.TIOHHTeCb nepen aBCOMOTHOA JIHHHOCTb10 1.11teRHepa.1...1 BJIHAHHe 1.11Teg- 

Hepa Ha meHs — scenor.noulaloulee. TOJIbK0 BarHep noc.ne Tpncrana H 

KnaccHt-leckoe cpenuesekosbe MHoh npuem.nembi cehtiac B cH.ny 3Toro. Fe- 

Teamiem A He 6yny HHKorpa, c 1-1Huwe paccTa.ncs OKOHHaTellbH0. Ho gap- 

mo6.rno, mam H Paradiso flatre" (PO PFB, 167-7-24, .n. 1-2). 3Recb 

6eper (lavano Ta nponaraufmcTckas Kamnalms B nanb3y IBTeiMepa, KO- 

Topylo 3J1J1HC Byrier BeCTH B Tegernie msyx noc.nanyioumx .neT .I° 

11T0661 HOHATb, KaK Hp0X04HJ10 npHHATHe Te000CIAIH LuTeRHeposcKoro 

TOJ1Ka 3.71.11HCOM, BeJ1b1M 14 pswom 14X ky.nbTypublx erillHOMb1111.11eHHHKOB, 

Ba*H0 nacitiepkHyrb Ty npeemcTselmocTb, KOTOpaA CBA3b1BaeT mycare- 

TOBCKy10 rpynny C gpy*Kom aproHaBTOB. HMeHHO KaK pensulky aproHas- 

THtiecKoro onbura H KaK nanro*parmoe ocymecTs.nemie MVICTlitleCKHX 

8 CM. C. C. rpe4Huom, A. B. flanpos, 3.17.11HC — 1703T - CHM130.(MCT, reopemix H KpHTHK. 

9 CM. o6 3TOM B nHcbme C. Bo6poesa. K A. Benomy OT 16. M1911 (17Hcbma C. n. 5o6poBa 

Anapero Be.nomy 1909-1912. Ily6n. H Bommewrappoi K. IO. ElocToy -resKo, B c6.: firma. 

BKorpalpfrvecKBP afibMaHdX, I, non pen. A. B..11aBpoBa, M.- aia. 1992, C. 157).. 

10 

nonbrrBax `areRHepuBankni . MycareTa KaK CO CTOpOHM 3.nnHca, Tal( H Benoro, H 

O 1-10C.11041CTBHAX Ha fleSIT0.716HOCTb H3naTenbc -raa, CM.: A. B. IlaBpos, "Tpyabl H AHH", 

C6.: Pyccialx imreparypa H NypHLITHCTHKZI 1184.11.1141 XX BeKti (1905 - 1917). M. 1984, cc. 

204-205; M. B. 5e3pons61ll, H3 HCTOpHH pyccxoro TICOKaHTHaHCT133 (xyptia.n "Jloroc" 

ero peziaxTopm), B c6. .11111.01 1, cc. 390-391. 06 OTHOWeHHH MeTHepa. K TaKHM nonbnxam 

— H Boothle o Hem — Tenepb CM. TaloKe: B. H. 11BaHoB x 3. K. Menwp. Repernicxa 

JIBYX MHpOB. Ily6nHBaHHB B. CanoBa, "Bonpocw nwreparypba" 1994, sun. Il, cc. 307-346.

3.11.11HC H WTeRitep 285 

o*Hflautth 14 Hart0 EIOHSITb noBopoT B croporty 3anaLmoro OKKyllbTH3Ma. 

MycareT H3Ha4aJlbH0 MbICAHJICS1 Tpemsi ero ytipentiTensimm B cBeTe KaK 

3K3oTepp4ecKoh TaK H 330Tepw4ecKoR nporpammbi, TO eCTb C OL(H011 CTO - 

p0Hb1 KaK AHTeparypHbift Oprati, C npyroR KaK "cTporo ogeptieHubiti Kpyr" 

IPOP1-5, 167-7-24, n. 1 1, KaK 3aMnlyTb1171"Kpy)KoK 11 10flen MHCTI14eCKH CESSI - 

3aHHblX" [P0 P1-5, 167-7-50, J1. 8 06.1, 06bef114HeHHbIX mHccHeti OCMIACJICH1151 

"CHMBOJIHCTCKOr0 Hatia.na" B 4CTIOBe4eCK0f1 KyAbType H AyxoBlloro nepe- 

po>Knerisi POCCHH. 11 

KaK H3BecTrio, B Onpene.neHHuti momeHT o6pa3oBancs1 nepeKoc B ero- 

poHy 110HHMaHHS1 3TO11 MHCCHH B Kruove OKKyJlbTH3Ma. Orlpef1eJI 5110111590 

pia% 3,(1eCb curpana AHHa Py40.71140BHa MHHIVIOBa, BJI 1151HHe KOTOpOn Ha 

mycareToBcKylo cpeny — co Bcem pa3Hoo6pa3Hem H HepOBHOCTb10 OTHO - 

IlleHHA K Heti 3ToR Cpejbl — unipoKo 3aCBIlneTeJlbCTBOBaHO B Memyapax 14 

nepenucKax. 12 "flocpeTwHvecTao IMHHu,.noBoA) me>Kny HHTHMHbIM Kpy*Kom 

H ylIHTelISIMH, L10.11*eliCTBOBaBWHMH cperni Hac HOSIBHTbCSI, npeapaTstnocb 

B xporismecKoe COCTOSIlikie 0*HnaHHSI; [...1 ee nepBoHatianbHbie LleHtIWe 

yKa3aHHS1 14 ypoKsi Bce 6onee N 60nee OTyMaHHBaJIHCb KaKHMH - TO He 

TO 6penoBbimH cparrra3Hs1mm, He TO KyCKaM11 CTpaamoA aeACTBHTellbHO- 

CTII": TaK onHcbmaer beJ1bl pyxoBHylo aTmoccpepy Toro nepHona.I 3 

liciunotiermbifi MHHIAllOBOR. 143 3aTesaemoro ex) OKKyJIbTHOr0 6paT- 

cTsa," TeM He menee 6o.nbine BCCX 6b1B111HX aproHaBToB 3apa*ernibiti 

nponoBenyembim eto "mucpom O Po3e H KpeCTe", amale, C onHoA cropoHbt, 

tiacTHoti nepenHcKe pe3Ko OT3b1BaeTC51 O "mmeTHvecKH J1 O*110M" BTop>Ke- 

HHH MHHLVIOB011 B CHMBOJ1HCTCKy10 rpynny, c apyron, OKa3b1BaeTC31 CaMHM 

BepHb1M ee yueHHKom no CTpaCTHOr1 sireK OKKyllbTHOMy 3Haffil 10. gyB - 

I HmeHno Taxyio xapazrepmermxy MycareTa paer Benwq, manpmmep B 3T01.1 arptame 

Hava.na oeua: "Ho npommuie apromanT crueerrionano, KaK r10F11111TCA, /110 1910-oro roga, 

ora zniwom3parenberao MycareT BOCCOepliHNII0 nop kponnen pepanuo4 6b1.71 121X 

aproHaeron; 01114 10THANCb B 'Op()ee', noparpene m3paTenberria, 14 60p0/1HCb TaM C 

rocamm', corpympizamm ueozarrrmancKoro mypHana, zoropmn 143panan Mycarer" (c. 123). 

12 CM.: A. Beni" Mmay poyx peoamoubm, M. 1990, rnariy "Mimunosa" (cc. 316-322) 

14 COOTBCTCTBylOLWIe Kommeuramm A. B. flaripona; 13544. HBaHOB, Co6patote CO.MHeliHR, T. 

Bpioccenb 1974, cc. 771-779; M. Bonownua, 3e.neHam mese, cc. 123-125, 132-133 14 cn. 

passim; M. Carlson, Ivanov-Belyj-Minclova: the Mystical Triangle, v c6.: Cultura e memoria. Atti 

del Terzo Simposio Internazionale dedicato a V. Ivanov, vol. I, a cura di F. Malcovati, Firenze 1988, 

CC. 63-79. licronzonarme cnyman C MmuunonoR 3auuMaeT 113BeCTH0a MCCTO 14 B 14e143 - 

nepernicze 3nnzca c Mernepom. 

13 A.. beni," Hoven« A eran cumoo.nkfcromi, Ann Arbor 1982, c. 68. 

14 CM. M.Carlsort, Ivanov-Belyj-Minclova: the Mystical Triangle, c. 74, nplim. 25. 

qamioR

286 


CTByA "6.71H3OCTb KOHLka 6oron, OMR BaAra.nAbi, T. C. croaopA peallbli0) r14- 

demi 'leen nprepaTypw, cHmaonkt3ma Il r(a*e MHCTHKH B0061ae" PFB, 

167-7-50, n. 91, 3n.mic ace nonbure H nonbille yne*nae -rcsi B "neonxo4H- 

mocm HmeTb ne cHmaanHmecKHR, He MHCTlitleCKHrl, a cTporo OKKyAbTHLIfi 

nyrb" Pr5, 167-7-50, .n. 9 06.1, B OTCyTCTBHH 'compor° OH BHAHT npm- 

toiny KpH3Hca pyccKoro cHmsonroma. 

"flinenb CHMBOAH3Ma — runneT 3nnric Memepy 4epe3 neKoTopoe ape- 

MA HC4e3H0BeHHA MHHanoaofi, nonsonsi HTOrH Henalmero c6mme- 

1-11451 C OKKylibTH3MOM — nuna npenonpenenena 1'HH.170CM10 camoro 

HenTpa, waTanHem ero, rite HeonxonHmo anconwrrnoe na H anconromoe 

HeT. B MycareTe nblna BO3MOACHOCTb paCKaATbCA, 04HCTHTbCA, pbmaTb 

Kposaabmi cne3amH, nal-1am ace cnoaa. flosumnacb Mfflitoosa. Cabla no 

cene olia ne3apenna. Ho ona cwrpana ponb naKmycoaoit nyma*KH B 

xrimilmecKom onblTe. Bce 3T0 6b1110 31lamenaTenbno" PrB, 167-7-41, n. 2 

o6.1. "A Tenepb — nacTanaaeT on B apyrom nHcbme — MycareTy Hano 

nepe*emb B Tpex OrHAX naKTeplin MHCTIRICCKOA A>KH, 3aBeataHlibIX emy 

Mkinu,nosor (P0 12 1-5, 167-7-39, n. 2 (Al Hmenno 3aTeM, LITO6b1 BCTaTb Ha 

`npaBHAbHblir "OKKyAbTHblfil nyTb", anime H 06paTHACA K 3ana,nno9 TaAnon 

HayKe, K ymenwo ee HCTOAKOBaTeAA 111 -reilHepa. 

3,necb neT HH B03140>KHOCTH, HH HaA06HOCTH paccmarpHaa -rb, KaK 

cnneTaKyrcA Tembi eaponencKoro nomnero p0MaHTH3Ma H CHMBOAH3Ma 

mmcmmecKoro TonKa C THMILIIMIMH AAA pyccKoN penHrHo3no9 4)1111000C:OHH 

3AeMeHTaMH, (19opmnpysi conort mHposo33penHe 3AAHCa B TOT MOMeHT, 

'Corna Oli npmmuKaer K HemeuKoR TeocorficKoll rpynne. Ba*no nommepK- 

HyTh, 4TO, TpaKTysi CHMBOAH3M KaK Hexoe nagbicTopHmecKoe caepxTeme- 

HHe B Kynbrype, Amaxporni4ecK14 onberwilmonlee ablcume B3AeTbl 4e.110B0- 

nepaocTenennyio p0Ab flairre H Barnepy 4eCK0r0 pa3BHTHA, Oli OTBOAHT 

caocnpinurromy onnospemenno 4epe3 Bonnepa H 4em6epnena), maKcH- 

Manb110 alayarni3npys1 33oTepH4ecKylo xpHc -rnancKylo TpaftlinH10 CpeAlle - 

BeKOBbA. CyurecTaenHo, 4TO H urrehnepoacKoe mHpoco3epuan1e, B OTAH - 

Line OT KnaccHmecKoR TeococimH, BHAHT B XpHCTHaHCTBe neKHR HenTp 

nyxoaHon HcToprol acenennon H apHriaeT oco6oe 3Ha4enne OKKyAbTHOMy 

HCTOAKOBaHHIO xpHernalicKoro ymenHA, abumnrafi Ha nepauk man TaKlle 

ABACHHA ;cm HanpHMep, po3enKpennepc -rao, CHMBOAHKa rpaanm N T. A. Ha 

yrnynnenHe 3Toro acneKTa H nbin nauenen 3n.rnic, Korila B ceirrfinpe 1911 

roga npHexan B Kapncpy3ia Kypc Wrennepa "OT lincyca KO Xplicry". 

flepabie snemaTnenHA OT miglioro onnlenHA c 111 -retinepom cHnbliefi- 

lime. "B AH4HOM anemaTneHHH oli ocTaansier alle cpasnenHA ace, 4TO Aalo -r 

Ero AeKIJHH. 3 -r0 nomermny CBATOR, npopoK H mar!" ranuer Oli IlaTanbe 

TypreHeBo cpa3y nocne npHe3na. A Memepy nomTH oRnoapemènno co-

3J1J7HC H IIITCRHCp 287 

0611IaeT: "11114HO C 40KTOpOM 51 Hmen HeCKOJIbK0 acTpeq, 04e1ib LIJI51 MeHA 

3HaMellaTelibliblX (...1 11 y6e1wncsi B ero a6C01110THOM SICHOB11,EleH1111 N npo- 

HHLIaTeJlbliOCTH. Ero 06a511111e >Alloro cHnbHee, IleM A nyman" (P0 PrB, 167- 

7-32, .n. 1 o6.1. 

B./11451HHe W -reAHepa Ha 3111111Ca &temo ao3pac -raeT. PHrypa aoKTopa 

npHo6peTaer e rna3ax 3.n.rptca yintaepca.nbnun xapaKTep: OH aucTynaer 

Kax 6W OnHOFI 113 TahHb1X KOCM11 11eCKNX J1114HOCTen, BeIlHbIX npaawrenen M11 - 

poBoh Hc -ropitH H mrtposoti cynb6u, BonnouteHHem MHCTN4eCKHX rpe3 ap- 

roHaaToa N mycarentes. arinstc cneunfr nonanuTbcsi CB011/4141 aneqaTne- 

H11AM14 c MeTHepom: "B 111 -reAHepe A ar)Ky npHutetTaHe ceepxyanoeeKa 

coaeputeHno peanbno, cnoKortHo H Ha OCHOBaH1111 naHHb1X, O KOTOpb1X 6y- 

jjy He patii:nue, IleM 3T0 6yneT Hy)KHO" [P0 Pr5, 167-7-39, Il. 1]; 

"3T0 He pHTopnKa, 1150 A amtcy 1130 AH51 B neHb Toro, HMSI Karoporo 

6ynyr r0B0plfrb psinom é HmeHem Anan.noHHA THaticKoro H flapaue.nbca. 

Ra>Ke 6onee, 1160 W -refinep - He cKa*y. Ero KommarrapHH K Apoealyp- 

se He npeny6e>KneHHum JIIOnAM ACHO 110Ka3b113a10T, 4TO OH 3Haer 60nbine, 

qem mor 3HaTb 140aHH. 011,r0BONT, 4TO no Ha11111X nHeA 6buta .1111111b non- 

rOTOBKa. xpucTHaucTaa, 1111111b npo6a, J1111.11b BHell1H141l nyTb, LITO 4epe3 Teo- 

Calmi° BnepBue naeTCA IIHOR rlyTb 330repHqecKHII, BO3Bell1aeTCA O TOM, O 

He 3HaJ111 CaMM HepapxH. BOT KTO OH! BOT B KaKOe apems1 MW *Haem!" 

Pr5, 167-7-42, .n. 5 06.-61. Cnenaa H cpaHanmecKasi Bepa B caepxb- 

eCTeCTBeHHOCTb J1114HOCT11 YLINTellA BbIXOnlIT aa.)Ke 3a pamKH KyllbTa 

.nitqlloc -rkt: "SI mimi° cmep -renbuo o6o)Kato Steiner'a, 1160 B Ero cablo R no- 

ny.nsipHoA KHHre noqyacTaoaa.n, 4TO OH Bbl6p0WeH 113 camoro Past, KaK 

Bentotaffinasi *epTaa" (nUCbMO H. TypreHeacml OT CeHT. 1912). HaKottett, 

3J11111C ya.epH.ncs4 B TOM, 4TO WTehHepOM Henocpenc -raeHHo pyKosonHT 

cam Xptic -rHati Po3eHKpek1: "B Hac -rosuriee apemsi 3Ta 11114HOCTb neric -rayeT 

HenocpencTaemto 4epe3 MeRcTepa Steiner'a, 4To6u 4aCTb TaRHOr0 yttetnisi 

cne.naTb thepmerrrom 110BOA ttepKart acero tianoseqec -raa" [P0 PrB, 167-7- 

50, .n. 61. 

OKKy.TIbTHaA pa6oTa non pyKOBOACTBOM IBTeFIHepa nO He.11b3A o6o- 

c -rpH.na CKJ1OHHOCTb 3111111Ca K charrac -nmecKort 3K3a../IbTHp0BaHHOCTH H 

sH3HoHepcTay. MenwraltHH, Ha3HattatnHecs; emy nyX0BHb1M Y 1114TeJleM, 

111311BOTIAT 3.11J111Ca — no ero )Ke CJI0BaM — K ACHOBHneH1110, 06111eHHIO C 

TalltICTBeHHb1M11 nyXaM11; emy ABJIAIOTCA BO cHe reTe, BflankiM11p CallOBbeEl, 

51101.11143ep N, HaKoHeu, X1311CT11aH Po3eHKpefAu. Ilepen HHM pacKpbnaaercsi 

3B0J1101.114A ace.neHcKoro nyxa, OH rIOCTIlraeT Td11HYl0 cyTb Hanqyac -raeH- 

Horo mrtpa; H B pe3y.nbTaTe, noaepHB B peHHKapHauHro, Oli BCF-10MHHaeT 

CB010 npenunyttlyio *1431-1b B cpenunix BeKaX, B Hnea.nH3Hpyemoe NM apemst 

puttapc -raa N Kpec -rosblx noxojioa. YCI1J1e111110 Toro "mitcpa o ce6e" KaK O

288 


cpezweseKosom pwi.(ape cnocodersyeT caM WTetillep. OKOHLIaTeJlblIblh CTII - 

myn B 3TOM Hanpas.nerin 311Jnic nanyqaer OT scrpems C 6/1113KON ygensnen 

AoKTopa, 15 snoc.nencTsmi CTaBweN cnyTHruien >1013H11 3.111111Ca NMeHHO 

B *e.naemom HM "xypTya3Hom" nyxe: "51 scrpeTnn cpens 1111131M11131X p-lei -111U 

4osTopa ontly — cosepineHHo npexpacHyio flamy, KoTopas HOMMIT MeHA 

B npe*HeR NHKapHaL11114, liMeHHO B cpenHeseKoson, O KOTOpOR flowrop 

roBopssi Noie, las O peanbHOM nepemoisatiss MH010 scex MONX 

CI1MBOJIII4eCKNX rpe3 Tenepeunmx: phinapersa, specTosbix noxo,nos, C1331311 

C allaB0110M... I...1 51 se,ab 5Kvisy CNX flop J111111b socnommilaHnem O 

cpepHsx seicax' (cJlosa Steiner'a)"1P0 Prb, 167-7-59, .n. 11. 

Benbin, KOTOpb1N nonan non B/111511111e WTeAHepa Ha HeCKOJIbK0 mecsnes 

nonHee 3.11.7114Ca, To»ce 11CIMITall nopodHoe COCTOAHIle. B 4aCTHOCTII 

OH nswer MeTHepy: "110CTOJ1bKy Mbl CIIMBOANCTbi 15e.nbin rosopwr 11MeHHO 

o6 9.n.rifice H O celie] nocioanbky CTOHM Ha rparnine me*fly HORIIIIHHb1M 

scHossmeHsem N dymisms (Ha nopore smarsHanss), nocsanbKy N manina- 

UNSI 40KTOpa 3By4NT Ham, KaK IICKOHHO semomoe, no3a6brroe, cTapoe H 

Hosoe BO sce speMena, N He aoKTopa Wreilmepa ytismcs MW nomimars, a 

ylismcs nowsmarb ceds — y ceds Ha CTapNHHON, 3a6bITON pOLINHe"IPO prs, 

167-3-3, Il. 8]. Boo6u(e rosops, 8034eACTBIle aiTeiHeposcxoPli Hayks ,nyxa 

Ha .nads.nbriyio HepsHyro cncTemy annsca N Banoro mor.no dbi noc.ny*sTs 

maTepsa.nom K mire o6 onacHocTsx Te000CK0r0 y4eHNA AJ1A menosemecKoh 

NCNXIIKN, KoTopyto, B vacTriocTs, Hanscan B 20-e ronm Pene re- 

HOH. I6 fINLIHaST nepenscsa fisosx aprOHaSTOB cssmeTenbersyer — XOTA 6bi 

B Havane IIX ygeHstiecTsa y WTelluepa — o TOM, 4TO 01111 HOCTOAHHO 

olnyulans onacHocTs nyweartoro pacc -rponcTsa H O TOM, KaK pocna tix 

natxonorwiecKasi 3a1311C1IMOCTb OT YLIHTensi. 

15 N. 110.11bMaH MO0 (J. Polmann Mooy), r0.11.1181-1/2CK8S1 Te0C041Ka, u'anyTpennsa' yme- 

mina WTeRnepa, npoaonnaulaa nOpOR 14 `33oTepn4ecKne' 3aHATNA, HM nopymaembae" (A. 

benbal, Bocnomunaunst o lltrefinepe, c. 143). flonbman Mon, no nopymerano WTeRnepa, 

c6nm3mnach c 3nniicom BecnoR 1912 roga c nenha nomorarb emy B oKKynhTnoR pa6oTe 

14 cnenwrb 3a ero nyaleanum cocTosinaem. O 6nn3oorkt C ne) N o ee ponm B ›tx nyxoanoR 

cPopmaniim B nepamR neplion *1431-1 14 npH WTeRnepe ynommnalor Taime BenbiR 

MaTepna.ne K 6uorpatputt (MHHyBwee, 1,1t 6, cc. 345-346) N B flocnomuttanutt o lltrecinepe 

(cc. 143-144), H A. A. TypreHeBa B nucbmax caoeR cecTpe H. TypreHesoR, ny6nnKyembix 

B 3TOM *e nomepe. Colo3y 3nnítca c rocno*oR Clonbman MoR cyameno 6b(no otca3aThca 

gnNTenbHdM 14 Becbma nnonorsopnum. 3nnncy ynanoch no Taxon crenenn npao6pecni 

BJIMAHMe i-gap nio6nmoPi ymennueR WTeRHepa, MTO B nepnon KOH1.1114KTa 3Anmca C anTpo- 

nocociamn Elonbman MoR nprtnana cropony caoero pyccKoro npyra. 

16 CM. R. Guénon, Le théosophisme — histoire d'une pseudo-religion, 1927.

3JIJ1HC H IIITCRHCp 289 

Odpammca Tenepb K TeopeTwiecKort cTopoHe inTeRHepH3ma an.nrica. 

ampie BbInel131.11 £1.1151 cesi B OCHOBHOM Te MOMeHTbl, KoTopire BOCX0,1:1HJIH K 

xpricTHaHcKomy 33oTepH3my, npaKTHHecKm IICK11104a31 BOCTO4Hble H rHOCTH - 

4ecKHe acneKTbi. 4a H cam WTenHep, ToHKHA namanor, Hanpaa.nan menm- 

TaHHH caoero pyccKoro afienTa HMeH110 B npennowniTe.nbHom Ansi Toro 

ayXe: "CliMBOJIH3M WTeRHep oTpHuaeT — nmaer arunic MeTHepy — Mlle OH 

coaeToBa_n cocpenoTotarrbca Ha Barnepe" (1 30 PFB, 167-7-42, JI. 3 o6.1. 17 

B napcifOane, KoTopomy 3.n.rnic nocaawaeT odunipHylo cTaTba, ony- 

0J1HKOBaHtly10 13 I1epBOM abinycKe "Tpynoa H ,nHen" 3a 1913 roA, OH BHAHT 

— B ilyxe wTefwepoacKon HHTepnpeTaumm — HMOHHO BO3MO)KHOCTb Heno- 

cpencTseHHo 1103HaTb HCTOKH noTaeHHoro panHrmo3Horo 3HaHH51 eaponeti- 

cKoro CpenHeaeKoaba: llapcm0a_nb npeacTaa.naeTcsi eMy HacTosIweh xpit- 

CTHatICKOri bicTepHen, 14110614THebi mmcTepHm ranrochl; c.ny*HTerni rpaa- 

.T1S1 CyTb He 4TO 11H0e KaK opz(eH TaMnJIHepOB, npmmacTHbiti Bb1CWHM TatiHam 

XpHCTlialiCK0r0 33oTepw4ecKoro nOCBAilleHliA. 113 repMaHHH 3.11J1HC 6om6ap- 

ilHpyeT MeTHepa CTpaCTlibiMH THpaTiamu TaKoro porla: "IlmeHHo BarHep 

Teococimm, [...1 OT HH/211Blirlya- 

—3T0 enHHCTBeliFibiF1 MOCT OT CHMBOJ1H3Ma K 

J1ii3Ma K pbmaperay, OT 6e3ymmi K mynpocTm, OT c.naLtocTpacTila K ue.no- 

myr(prno, (...1 OT HcKyn.neHma K meccmaHH3my, OT HCKyCCTBa K licKyccray, 

1...] OT xaoca Apemy4e2 HaponHocTH K cpopmHpylowemy HH/111Bliflya.r1b - 

Homy si, OT cparrracniKm K realiora LA, OT ace-manosetiecKoro K caepxme- 

nosemecKomy" (130 Pr5, 167-7-42, .n. 3 06.1. B TOM *e Kruotie amiate npere 

CTaBJ151/1 BCIO Tpafflumo cpenHeBeKoaoro panmrHo3Horo mcKyccTaa H B 

OCO6e11HOCTH jjaHTe, 41,31 "6o*ecTaeHHasi no3ma KaK OH CLIHTall, 

"cpetn acex 3aBeToa cpenHeaeKoaba acero 6.nime, BHATHee, ue.nbHee H 

HeoTpa3HMee". 18 

CnaceHHe OT HeH36e*Horo pa3pyrueHma coapemeHHaa Ky.nbTypa Boo6- 

aie — H pyccKaa a 4aCTHOCTH — mcmeT Ha11TH TOIWKO B c1HHTe3e CHMBO- 

JiH3ma, OKKyJibTH3Ma 11 *H3H11 (130 PFB, 167-7-70, .n. 4 061 3.11JIHC onep- 

)KHM maeefi o rpaHnHo3Hom Ky.nbTypHom n.naue, KoTophlh no ero 3aMbICJIy 

£10JDKeH 661.11 OCyllieCTBHTb MycareT: "Ilepert Hamm BbICOKail MHCCH54, RaTb 

11Hy10, 6o.nee Ky.nbTypHylo H 6o.nee npeKpacHylo, *maylo TpaHckpmniono 

Toro coKposerworo TOKa, KOTOpbIh HCTeKaeT ii3 Steiner'a" (P0 PrB, 167-7- 

B 1905 r. W -reRnep 110PrOTOBHA papi .TICKHHB no BarHepy, yrienaa OCHOBH0e BH104a- 

HNe OKKyllbTHOMy coaepwarnao ero Taopvec -rEsa. H3BeCTHO TaloKe, 4T0 3/1yap 

awrop 10114CH Richard Wagner, son auvre, son idée (1876), ocnosononaratoulea a psipy Mil- 

c -repmPibix anTepnperanati onep BarHepa, 6bu1 CBA3BH aaa co WTehaepor4, TaK H c ne- 

menaoR Teocoilmietl. 

18 DO.rilealla. Y4HTe.lib eepar, "TpyzaA H TAHH", Te-rpaab cenbmaa, 1914, C. 68.

290 


79, .n. 131. MHCCHA 3Ta COCTOHT B TOM, 14To6m 4epe3 BarHepa H patrre npH- 

06111HTb POCCHIO K HCTOKaM TaPmoro xppcTmaucKoro ytieHstst, ppm:least Tem 

CaMbIM pyccKylo Ky.nbrypy K Tomy ayxosHomy pyc.ny, OT KoToporo otia 

6m.na oTbeakmeHa B Cm.ny caoetti oco6oti HcToprtmecKoFt Cy/(b6bl. 06bAB.715151 

CBOH OKKy.1113THble 1103H11HH sparirle ecTecTBeHno BbITeKa1011114MH 143 npe*- 

HHX CHMBOJIHCTCKHX nocTy.naTos,' 9 ansmc npm3bulleT MeTHepa K sepHocTm 

odulmm Haeanam H ynopHo nwTaeTcsl 06paTHTb ero K wTermepH3my. OH 

yKa3mBaeT MeTHepy Ha Heo6xoammocTb npH3HaTb pOilb WTeilHepa B HCTO - 

pHH POCCHH H npeBpaTHTb MycareT B smeracy aKTHBHMX CT0p011HHKOB ny - 

XOBHOPI pesa/mutili, BO3r.T15113.7151eMOR "EaHHcTsteHHum YtmTenem H Cosep- 

IlleHHIAM Myapenom" (PO prs, 167-7-39, .n. 41. [lo mHemito amica Ha/o, 

'T06131 11 POCCHA, OTKa3b1BaACb OT Haen csoero "oco6oro nyTm", wienosa- 

Jla o6wege.noBe4ecKomy ayxortHomy pa3BHTHIO H 110/14HHX/151Cb aBTOpH 

TeTy WTehHepa: "MHHWI0Ba rOBOpHJia 06 OCO6eHHOCTH POCCHH H cTamtna 

awnemmy: WTe1Hep 111114 pyccKHA PoceHKpeyT3 B PoccHH? Mexcay TeM, 

IIOKTOp caM r0B0pHT 06 OCO6eHHOCTH POCCHH H aonycKaeT CaM BO3M0* - 

cnenHanbnoro BO*451, HO, KOHeilHO, He cTosullero 

npoTHBopemmi C odumm n.naHom CO34aHH31 mstposofi nepKBH (1)," KOTOpIAM 

pyKOBOLIHT 0p OL1HH" (P0 prs, 167-7-50, n. 81. flpH 3TOM, ansmc npH3HaeT 

He noaxoastummH LIJIA POCCHH Te sHewHHe opraHH3anHoHHme 

KoTopue npmmtna "nanype.nHrkto3Hasi" Te0C0c1)HA B repMaHHH: "HemenKast 

Te0C0(1)HA .7114111b noaroTotaKa 110/1rOTOBK14. B POCCHH He 110 *H, He JleK1.111H 

Hy*Hbl, a 6paTCTBO N HOBaS1 nepKoBb, HO YzalTellb 041110" (nmcbmo H. 

TypreHeBoti OT OKTA6p51 1912 r.). 

19 4.nm Traep*nearia 3TOR npeeMcTseHHoR'can3H, 3nnHc ccunaeTcm Ha CBOIO KHHI'Y 

PyrCICHe CHMBOANCTM, MycareT, M. 1910, oco6eHH0 Ha noc.neamolo rnaay (CM. 11HCbM0 

MleTHepy, PO P1-6, 167-7-72, A. 1). Bnpomem, neRcTaHTenbHo MHoroe. B CTaTbAX 3.Turaca 

aourrennepoacKoro nepaoaa npeaaocxauraer noc.neavoutee pa3awnie ero MbICAM. B 

CTilTbe Kynbrypa H CHMBOJIH3M, aanpahlep, maTaem e/lens/teme: aac cumao.nam 

nopor acero 6onee xaK nyTh ocw36:manemn, HeH36enolo DuryinviR HaC K *Hnomy enHH- 

CTBy BOAH H 3HaHHA H X npHmaTy TB0p4CCTBa Han no3HaHHeM. 3THM OH c6nmaaercn C 

COKpOBCHHMM nnpom nocnenHilx rny6HH MHCTHACCKHX y4CHHA H senHalix penHrHR, C 3a - 

seTHetimmmm ycTpemneHrimmil H nono*eHiumi OKKyAbTHOP Hayam"("Becm", N' 10-11, 

1909, c. 168). H3BCCTHO, 4TO H Un'in, OTHOCA Hamano cnoeR aule "6écco3HaTenbHoR" 

aHTp0110C0041HH K CaMIAM paHHHm CBOHM TeopeTHmecaHm amcrynneminm, OTKa3dBaRCA 

C4HTaTb csoe O6paU(eHHe K aHTp011000OHH peaaHm HneRHum nosopoTom H OTXOIIOM OT 

npe*Hmx OHROCOOCKHX 1703HUHA. 

20 CHMBOAPM Po3eakpethteperaa (npecTom, BrINCaHHIAM B npyr), o603Ha4aeTcn B Re- 

perimeke Benoro, MeTHepa n - 3nnHca camoe coaponeHHoe nnpo TaRHOrO ymeHmi. 

HOCTb /VISI PoccHH

3.11.11HC H iliTCRHep 291 

MeTHep Bcerila o*ecToLleHHo COrIpOTHBJIAJICA nonbrrxam npeapaTHTb 

penalauflo MycareTa a Teococpcxyx) no*y H HaxoHem-To ntmnancsi otrepenHoro 

113Mel1eHHA Haertilux 1103HLI,11171 3J1J1HCa, trbeR "OKKyJIbTH131F1 nyTb" 

acxope OKa3aJ1CA necoamecTHmum C npmHanne*Hocrbto K Teocorpcxomy H 

aurponococpcKomy o61IlecTsy. 

Hat-IHHaA y*e co aTopon 110110BHH131 1912 rosa, B BbICKa3b1BaHHAX 3n- 

;mica o6 YmHTene 110ABJ1AeTCA HOTa pa3o4aposamim: "51 He rumy Boxpyr 

W -rertHepa 12 pbmapeh" nktweT OH HaTanbe TypreHeaoh; a y*e B HoOpe 

1912 roga 3nnHc nnuteT MeTHepy 143 MiouxeHa: "Ha nem:K:4i *e nentHrt 

lioKTOpa A notiyacTaoaan cime nonHoe OAHHOLIeCTBO. HeT! 51 BO MHO- 

rom o6martyncsi. Si HcKan MarHH, mmcrepmm H uepxam. Hmtrero nono6Horo 

HeT H He mo*eT 661Tb B reocognor 1P0 Pr5,167-7-81, .n. 11. 

C 3T0r0 MOMeliTa 6epeT Ha4a.110 nocTeneHHbin orxon annmca OT Teo- 

3ToT npottecc pa3sopa4HaaeTcm menneHHo, HO BepHo, H 3a roz 3J1 - 

ocao60*naeTcA OT wTetinepoacKoro BJ1HAHHA. CnenyeT 

.7111C 11011HOCTb10 

3aMeTHTb, 4TO OCHOBHaA nonemma 3nnHca Tem He meHee, oco6eHHo Ha 

nepablx nopax, HanpaaneHa He nparma camoro W -retillepa, K KoTopomy 

3nnmc B né36om cnytrae coxpaHsleT yaa*HTenbrioe oTHoineHne, — a npo- 

THB Teocorpos, BrIOCJIeL1CTBHH — auTponocorp0a. 21 

11 a nepHon Harnicamim Tpax -raTa Vigilemus!, T. e. B nepaoti nonoamHe 

1913 rona, B ero nHcbmax Hepenxo npockanb3biaaxyr yraep*neHmm THna: 

"CaM OH — enHHCTBeHliblil OKKylibTHCT H Mar B HCTOpHH, 6naroponHbifi, 

npexpacHun, caernbin H po11Hoh"1120 PrEg, 167-8-3, .n. 31; "4T0 KacaeTcsi 

Steiner'a, TO A H11 Ha 130110C He nepecTaio Ero CI1HTaTb caepx-menosexom" 

[PO Prs, 167-8-10, .n. 11; "anpomem, JIHLIHO Steiner'a A OTKa3b1Bal0Cb KpHTH - 

KOBaTb, BeJIHLIHIly Ero H L1HCTOTy menen CIIHTal0 6e3ycn0rfflb1mm"1120 Prs, 

167-8-12, n. 11.11 B camom TpaxTaTe Vigilemus!, ny6nHxamm xo -roporo 

croHna 3nnitcy pa3ptiaa C benum 22 H pyccxHmm awrponococpamH, HeT 

nepcoHanbublx Hananox Ha 111TeRHepa. Ero neATellbHOCTb KpHTHKyeTCA 13 

OCHOBHOM 3a "caepukenb" nonsecTH non HayKy nyxa 3130./1101.1,HOHHCTCK0e 

21 OK01-14.1Te.M3H pa3pbna WrePlHepa C Teococpcimm o6weeraom H OCHOBaHHe 

Tponococbckoro ofhlecTsa OTHOCATCA K 4iespanio 1913 coma. 

22 Ily6nmica11msi MycareTom TpaKTaTa arnica Bm3Bana cm.nhHoe Heropoaamme Be.noro 

11130THB MeTHepa H nporms camoro 3nnuCa. 06 3TOM CM. 38.11HCb 6B.TIOr0 3a OKTSIdpb 1913 

B MaTepHajle K 6iiorpacpum (Miwyearee, N, 6, cc. 356- 357) H 1114CbM0 3/114Ca. K MeTHepy OT 

24. X. 1913 (P0 PFB, 167-8-19). PeKoricTpylcullio MeTHepa 3T0r0 3nm3opa CM. B ,aocbe 3. 

K. MeTHepa o Vigilemus! — o6bstcnemre rpynne corpyfinmKoa Mycarera no notiogy Ha - 

negarmi'« 6pounopu 3.n.mica (PO PFB, 167-9-11).


o6ocrioaatie: "51 rny6oKo necornacen c Steiner'om, ItTo OKKyJlbTli3M — 

HayKa H neon CO311a111151, MTO lior H 1 lecnt K Hemy mo*Ho nonoRTH" [P0 MB, 

167-7-79, n.121. 23 

Teocotpio *e H arrrponococpmo 3nnktc npe*Re acero ynpeKaer B HC - 

ymecnioh RocrynHoc -rH, HenocTaTKe H36HpaTenbHoro nonxona K men- 

TaM. 13 caoem HenpeKnontiom acKentme, Beptibdi 3aBeTaM caoero Hneank1- 

314p0BaHHOr0 xpmerHaticKoro CpenHeaeKoabst ("SI MIMO, IITO M0$1 cyllb6a — 

ynac -rb nepen Po3oR no KoHua, no camoo6paineHHA, 3TOti Heo6xonHmo2 

CTaJ211H 110C132111eHH51, H HaBeKli OCTaTbC51 IICOM rOCHORIIHM (Domini canis) H 

Tpy6anypom"),24 amme nepe*HaaeT K011(13.011KT ci:1°er° KyJ1bTa HApanimtiecTaa 

C CaMOR CY111110CTb10 TeococpcKoro o6ukecTaa: "He Beim B B03 - 

oKKy.ribrinma H cnbally c -rporld1 ronoc ~1'e- 

MO/KHOCTI) KO.T1J1eKTHBHOr0 

~ rpaansa, Hepapxwieciatx (r -paanb - gradalia = HepapxkivecKHA), lamKrty- 

TblX H acKeTHLieciatx no nonaHra. 6e3 acKe3w, 6naronaTH, 3aMKHyTOCTH H 

Rapa (OKKYJ1bTHCTW nascuntur) si ne noimmaio OKKyllbTH3Ma H Eumy B nem 

caoero'pona mptc -rHttecKHR altapx143m, ayKuHoll C135ITOR npeapautenHe 

mmKa-KperiocTH MOHCaJIBaT B Kacpe" [PO P1-5, 167-7-78, n . 3 o6.- 211. 

Ho annHc nonsepraer nepecmorpy co6cTaer111bte amnsubi H B 6onee 

cyntecTaeillibix sonpocax. Ero pumbunnennm ElplABOR5IT ero K 110B0r1 noci 

npo6nem xpricrHalicTaa H KynbTypu. OH np116.rui*aercsi K n03HHHH 

MeTitcpa: "Boo6uie moe 'mette!~ K N1ycarely ace pacTeT, pacTeT *ena- 

1-114e nenaTb HeLiTo caoe, a He TOJIbK0 Tpy6H -rb O try*om, 1160 B POCCHH 

Teococpsi Hembicnkima, OKKy./IbT143M onaceri, a liy*Ha Kynb -rypa, KYJIbTY - 

pa H KynbTypa. fluttuo A C OKKyllbT113MOM He pacc -raiocb, 110 3T0 xopouro 

J1HWb KaK intimissimo, KaK TarI1IWN liCT0 1 11111K H HecKamtioe" [P0 in-5, 167- 

8-6, J1. I 06.1. lipe*Re acero UlTertlICpklaHCKa.51 TC000(1)1151 HCCOBMCCTI1Ma C 

pyccmon Kynb -rypoR no penHrHomibim coo6pa*e1111sim: "B Poccnn ycnex 

Ero 1111 -reFlitepal ytternisi HembicnHm, npe*ne acero y*e noTomy, I1TO Esce 

OH 6a3HpyeT Ha pacTop*erm Icsus H Christus, a pyccxoe penktrito3noe 

camocomaitHe BCC nocTpoeHo Ha enHnerse Hcyca-XpHc -ra. llanpo -rna, 113 

ACCH3H HneT 1713511.4a51 nopora no Bomyxy B OnThuly flycrunb..." [PO PFB, 

167-8-11, n. 21. ansi arunica Kynblypa non*lia 6bi BeptlyTbC51 B n0110 

11CKOHHOF1 penkiroo3110crH, nonHoh 330Tel/11311ra H MI4C -5111.kH3Ma, Onl-laK0 tie 

abixonsluleh H3 pycna TpanHurtorntoro xpHc -Inancraa. 4epe3 3TO JIC*HT 

nym K Tarniofi HCT1111C, K 3CMJle 06eTOBa11110‘1, KOTOpLlf1 a CBOC BPCM51 npH- 

Ben 311JIFICa K OKKY.01>T143MY. 

23 CM. TaJOKC Vigilemus!, C. 40. 

24 PO PFB, 167-7-24, n. 3.

3.1111HC H 111TenHCp 293 

POCCHA, no InnHcy, TaHT B celie BO3MO*HOCTH CO3naHHA HeKoero 

HOB0r0 KalleCTBa: meno y*e He B TOM, LITO6b1 co3naTb KynbTypHoe e,EIHH - 

CTBO EBp01161, munovalowee Poccmo H OCHOBaHHOe Ha OKKy./IbTH3Me, a B 

TOM, LITO6b1 imenprurb Ha pyccKylo nomay 3J1eMeHTIA esponehcKon nyxoB- 

Hoti Ky.nbTypbi, HaH6onee 3Hal-IHTelIbHble 14 nnortoTsopHble B pen1,11-H03HOM 

H CMIACJle: "e eCTb pbutapcTso, 6e3 poMaHTH3Ma, HcKyccTsa H My3b1KH Ay- 

Xa OHO B POCCHH norm6Her 1...1. ,FInst MeHA HeT XpHCTHaHCTBa 6e3 p0MaHTH - 

3ma, 6e3 4awre, nereHabl o rpaane, 6e3 cne3 EJ1143aBeTb1 HaJ TaHreh3epop.4, 

6e3 rOTHKH, 6e3 KylIbTa MaaoHmi..."1130 Pr5, 167-7-59, .n. 21. CHOBa peti 

O XpHCTHaHCKOM CpenHeBeKOBbe, O HemeuKoFt KynbType: "ckopmyna HCTOpHH 

TaKOBa: composHula repmancKoh Kynurypb1 r10.11*Hbl 6bITb KapmwiecKH 

nepenaHu Apyriim HocHTensim, npyroh pace, ecnH orla oKa)KeTcsi Ha BUCO- 

Te. MycareT B17011He p0f1HJICA no 3Ton chopmyne 1...1. OH Rameri CI4KCH - 

poBaTb nporpammy vepe3 KynbTypy K penHrHH, 4epe3 repmaHH3m K 6yftymen 

Kynurype CJIaBAHCTBa, 4epe3 TeJ10 1.114BHJIH3a1pili, nymy KynbTypu (ars 

+ 4uXoao4)(a) K nyxy N ayxy cso60nuo-penHrHo3Homy, T. e. Bepyloinemy 

B CnacHTensi mHpa N camoh Kynbrypbr licyca Xpricra"11 30 W5, 167-8-15, .n. 

2 o6.1. TaK, 6.naro4apsi pyccKomy nyxoaHomy noTemmany, morna 6b1 

BOCCTaHOBHTbCA HHTb, CBA3y1OLlIaA cpermkse BeKa 14 coapemermbiR mHp. 25 

OKKyllbTHaA aBauTiopa 3nnHca, TaKHM o6pa3om, oKaHLmsaeTcsi B03 - 

BpaineHmem K KOHL(e1ILII4H XpHCTHaHCTBa KaK HCTOMHHKa noTaermoro, cHm- 

BanwiecKoro 3HaHHA. 11TO KacaeTcA milcumecKoro yana, 3aBA3aBIllerOCA B 

1902-OM roay H B0306HOBHBIller0051 B 1909-oM, HaKaHyHe nepaoh mHpoaoft 

BO2Hb1 OH pa3BB3ancsi Hascerfia: apemeHHoe BOCCTaHOBJICHHe HAehrioro 

er1HFICTBa Me)Kriy 3J1/114COM 14 MeTHepOM OKa3aJlOCb Henpomium 14 CKOPO 

KOH4HJI0Cb ovepearibim, HO B 3TOT pa3 OKOHLIaTeJlbHb1M, pa3pbIBOM; OTHO- 

meHHA me*ny annHcom H 5enum 6onbuie He BOCCTali0B14./1 HCb, a c BbIXO - 

r(om 5enoro 143 peTtaKtum Mycarera cfm.KTHLIeCKH npeKpanialoTcsi N KOH - 

TaKTE4 me*,ny Benum H MeTHepom. 26 "TpH OpHrHtlallbHbIX 14 pa3.T11111Hb1X, HO 

25 CM. Vigilemus!, c. 63. 

26 ,-, 

upaksAa, B Hosk6pe-AeKa6pe 1914 r. MeTHep okaaancH B WBentlapHY1 HeAaneko OT 

nopHaxa H noceukan Hecko.nbxo pa3 pyccxsno odukkiHy npu FeTeaHyme, rAe B 3TO Espems1 

*HA be.7161F1. CMHBKO, 3TO c6.7114>Kernae He npHae.no K BOCCTBHOBACHHIO npewliblx OTHOIBe - 

HHR. Ha KHury MeTHepa Pa3M61111.11eHHA O Fere. KHmra I. Pa36op B3rJHIPOB P. IllreMmepa B 

CBA3H C Bonpocamm xpmnium3ma, cmmaams3ma H OKK31.111.TH3Ma (M. 1914) Benbal HanHcan 

pe3kkin OTBeT (Py1(0/1bCP IllTeRHep H reTe B mmp0sio33petum coapememsocrm. OTBeT 3. 

Mernepy Ha ero nepabal rom "Pa3mmuutemul o Fere", M. 1917). floKa kuktra eiue rukca- 

Hack., B ape 1915 r., npokk3oalen OKOHMaTellbHbal pa3pwa OTHOIBeH1401 me*Ay HHMH (cp. 

AHapeR 5e.nuR H atirponocoOmm. fly(5.n. AXC. ManbmcTaAa, MmHyatuee, N, 8, cc. 412-434).


Esce *e TparutlecKHK H Kp0111210 Kynnennbix nyrH K KpecTy H Po3e"IPO PrE., 

167-7-371, tal< neKorna arunic onpene.rnin ny -rn mycareTueB, pacxonwrcsi. 

Ka*nuti 113 1114X, opnaKo, ocTancsr no csoemy Bepeu onutemy 33oTepn4e- 

cKomy rIpH3BaHHIO: 31111HC OTKa3a./1C31 OT Te0C0CDHH, HO ne OT 33oTepw4e- 

CKOR KOHL1eHL1HH 061111-10CTH *H3Het1HbIX nenen C HCKyCCTBOM H pennrneil H 

traimeli cene mecTo 13 KaTonnun3me hincTwiecKoro yteriona; Benbi2 H na.nee 

eneaolian OpTOLIOKCa.11bHOMy aHTp011000CPCKOMy HyTH; MeTHep, JIHMHO 

C65111311B11111Cb C 10nrom, yr.nynruicsi non ero pyKosopcisom B n3ymenne 

umarmitail413110 MVICIMIICCK0r0 cyficipara g1CAORCLICCK02

Daniela Rizzi - Europa Orientalis

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?