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Ozonização do efluente de extração alcalina e ... - Revista O Papel

Ozonização do efluente de extração alcalina e ... - Revista O Papel

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mot<br />

0<br />

0<br />

N<br />

0<br />

C<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>ran<strong>do</strong> a limitada remorao <strong>de</strong> DQO O aumento<br />

na DBOS po<strong>de</strong> ser atribui<strong>do</strong> a redurao ou eliminarao <strong>de</strong><br />

alguns compostos toxicos presentes no <strong>efluente</strong>eou a<br />

forma ao <strong>de</strong> subprodutos com menor peso molecular e<br />

<strong>de</strong>ssa forma mail facilmente bio<strong>de</strong>gradaveis<br />

Com pH inicial igual a 7 asrea oes diretasen olvenda 0<br />

ozonio molecular e asrear oes oxidativas avanradas indiretas<br />

com o radical hidroxila OH sao igualmente importantes<br />

para a <strong>de</strong>gradar ao<strong>de</strong> compostos organicos Langlais et al<br />

1991 Entretanto sob pH 12 as reac oes envolven<strong>do</strong> o radical<br />

hidroxila se tornam mais <strong>do</strong>minantes <strong>de</strong>vi<strong>do</strong> a rapida utili<br />

zar ao <strong>do</strong> ozonio para a formaCao <strong>de</strong>sses radicais Apesar <strong>de</strong><br />

os radicais hidroxila gera<strong>do</strong>s a eleva<strong>do</strong>s valores <strong>de</strong> pH apre<br />

sentarem altas taxas ao reagirem com diversos compostos<br />

organicos esse estu<strong>do</strong> sugere que a oxidar ao realizada sob<br />

condi oesneutras apresentou mesmo que <strong>de</strong> forma pouco<br />

pronunciada melhores resulta<strong>do</strong>s clo que a oxidarao realizada<br />

com pH inicial igual a 12 Esse fato po<strong>de</strong> ser explica<strong>do</strong> pela<br />

afinida<strong>de</strong> entre os compostos recalcitrantes e responsaveis<br />

pela colorar ao<strong>do</strong> <strong>efluente</strong> com o ozonio molecular disponi<br />

vel sob pH 7 Assim os experimentos conduzi<strong>do</strong>s com pH 7<br />

produziram maiores remo oes<strong>de</strong> cor e aumento <strong>de</strong> bio<strong>de</strong>gra<br />

dabilida<strong>de</strong> Por outro li<strong>do</strong> com valores <strong>de</strong> pH eleva<strong>do</strong>s os<br />

radicais hidroxila po<strong>de</strong>riam reagir indiscriminadamente com<br />

to<strong>do</strong>s os compostos presentes na <strong>efluente</strong> compcarbonatos<br />

e bicarbonatos presentes em elevada concentra ao<br />

Distribui ao<strong>do</strong> peso molecular<br />

A Figura 6 apresenta a clistribuiCao <strong>do</strong> peso molecular<br />

clo <strong>efluente</strong> antes e apos a apliea ao cle diferentes closes<br />

tzbuted to the reductr ora ofsome toxic compounds<br />

present in the effluent andlor theforneation ofproducts<br />

with smaller molecular weights<br />

4tpH7 directreaetiorz<br />

ithmolecularozonearadad<br />

vance<strong>do</strong>xidation reactions involving H are expected<br />

to be equally importantfar the <strong>de</strong>gradation oforganic<br />

compounds Langlais et al 1991 4tpH 12 howevea<br />

reactions involving OH become mare <strong>do</strong>minantbecause<br />

ofthefastozone usage for radicalsformation The initia<br />

tion reaction between ozoneandhydroxi<strong>de</strong> ion preserrtin<br />

alkaline solutions could reduce the amount ofmolecula<br />

ozone vailable for selective and direct reactions with<br />

some speck compounds Despite thefact that OHgerr<br />

erated at higher pH havesign cantly higher rate con<br />

stants when reacting nith various organic compounds<br />

this study suggests a slightl better axidatzon results at<br />

neutral inr tx alpH compared witdr that at initial pH 12<br />

It is likely that various recalcitrant and colour causing<br />

cornporrnds wit1 high af inity<br />

to react with molecular<br />

ozone available at pH were present irs the effluent<br />

Hence experiments with pH 7 produced greater colour<br />

removal and higher bio<strong>de</strong>gradability enhancement On<br />

the other hand at higher pH I2ydroryl radicals could<br />

be reacting indiscriminatel7 with all compounds among<br />

them scavengers such as carbonates grad bicarbonates<br />

that are present in the wastewater<br />

Molecular weight distribution<br />

Figure 6 presents the molecular weight distri<br />

bactior of the alkalir ebleach plant efJltr ent before<br />

Figura 6 Distribui aoclo peso molec dar emfun aa da <strong>do</strong>se <strong>de</strong> ozonio consumida a pH inicial 71 0 mural 03 La uente<br />

2 98 mural 03 Lpfluanta 3 15 0 mural Oa Let uente b pH inicial 121 40 mural Os Lenuente 2 29 muralOLetluanta 3 94<br />

mmol03 LQ uQnt2 4 30 2 mmol Q3 LQ En1e Fra 0es cie peso molecular A 5 Kg mol B 25 5Kg mol C 1 25Kg mal<br />

D 051Kg mal E05Kg mal l Figure 6 Nlofecuiar weight distribution as fuf7ctiorl ofconsumed ozone <strong>do</strong>sejinitialpH<br />

7j0mmol0L 2J98mmnl0L 3 150 mmol0L b initialpH 121 0mmo0L 229mmol0<br />

L3 J 4 mmoi0L4 302mmol0LV Moiect larweight fractions A5Kg moI BJ 25 5Kg mote C 125Kg<br />

mot DJ051Kg 117of E05Kg

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