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IV Congresso da Fauna Selvagem 28-29 setembro 2012, Bragança, Portugal<br />
which in turn suggest a chronic exposure to these most toxic heavy metals. Pb concentrations seem to<br />
be associated with hunting season.<br />
Although concentrations could not be directly related to lethal effect, they might constitute a serious<br />
environmental factor affecting the survival, and special attention should be given at species in <strong>de</strong>cline.<br />
References<br />
Battaglia, A., S. Ghidini, et al. (2005). "Heavy metal contamination in little owl (Athene noctua) and common<br />
buzzard (Buteo buteo) from northern Italy." Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 60(1): 61-6.<br />
Castro, I., J. R. Aboal, et al. (2011) "Use of raptors for biomonitoring of heavy metals: gen<strong>de</strong>r, age and tissue<br />
selection." Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 86(3): 347-51.<br />
Garcia-Fernan<strong>de</strong>z, A., et al. (1995). “Lead and cadmium in wild birds in Southeastern Spain.” Environmental<br />
Toxicology and Chemistry 14(12): 2049-2058.<br />
Garcia-Fernan<strong>de</strong>z, A., et al. (1996). “Distribution of cadmium in blood and tissues of wild birds.” Archives of<br />
environmental contamination and toxicology 30: 252-258<br />
Garcia-Fernan<strong>de</strong>z, A. J., M. Motas-Guzman, et al. (1997). "Environmental exposure and distribution of lead in four<br />
species of raptors in Southeastern Spain." Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 33(1): 76-82.<br />
Jager, L., et al (1996). “Biomonitoring with buzzard Buteo buteo in the Netherlands: Heavy metals and sources of<br />
variation.” Journal fur Ornithologie 137:295-318.<br />
Lopez-Alonso, M., M. Miranda, et al. (2007). "Use of dogs as indicators of metal exposure in rural and urban<br />
habitats in NW Spain." Sci Total Environ 372(2-3): 668-75.<br />
Naccari, C., M. Cristani, et al. (2009). "Common buzzards (Buteo buteo) bio-indicators of heavy metals pollution in<br />
Sicily (Italy)." Environ Int 35(3): 594-8.<br />
Pérez-Lopez, M., M. Hermoso <strong>de</strong> Mendoza, et al. (2008). "Heavy metal (Cd, Pb, Zn) and metalloid (As) content in<br />
raptor species from Galicia (NW Spain)." Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 70(1): 154-62.<br />
46<br />
Comunicação Oral OL1.1