Bt Brinjal Marathi - isaaa

^maVmVrb ~rQ>r dmßJr
"dmßJß' hr ^maVmVrb gm_m›` _mUgm¿`m
OodUmVrb EH$ _hŒdmMr ^mOr Amho ¡`mbm Zm∞W©
A_o[aHo$_‹ò "EJ flbmßQ>' Am{U `wamonmV Am∞~{O©Z
Agß ÂhQ>bß OmVß. N>moQ>o eoVH$ar Am{U H$_r CÀn›Z
AgboÎ`m J´mhH$mß_‹ò bmoH${‡` AgÎ`mZo ¯mbm
"JmoaJ[a~mßMr ^mOr' Agß ÂhQ>bß OmVß. _mà dmßJß ho
Oar JmoaJ[a~mßMß nrH$ Agbß Var H$mhr OU À`mbm
"^m¡`mßMm amOm' Agßhr Jm°adVmV.
Im `m{n `m¿`m AmdS>r{ZdS>r, CÀn›Z JQ> Am{U
gm_m{OH$ ÒVa ^bo H$mhrhr AgmoV, ^maVmVrb
‡ÀòH$ Kam_‹ò dmßΩ`mbm Òd`ßnmH$mV AmdOy©Z
ÒWmZ {Xbß OmVß. dmßΩ`m_‹ò H∞$bar H$_r AgVmV,
nmofU –Ïò ^anya AgVmV. VgoM nm `mMm Aßehr
_moR>Ám ‡_mUmV AgyZ \$m`~a, H∞$pÎè_, \$m∞Ò\$ag, \$m∞boQ> Am{U {dQ>∞{_Z "~r' d "gr' ¯mßMm Vmo AÀ`ßV g_•’ ÛmoV
Amho. VgoM _Yw_oh, C¿M aä VXm~, ÒWybnUm ¯mdarb Am`wd}{XH$ Am°fYmß_‹òhr dmßJß dmnabß OmVß. ¯m Ï`{V[aä V,
dmßΩ`mMo dmibobo \w$Q>do J´m_rU ^mJmß_‹ò BßYZ ÂhUyZhr dmnabo OmVmV. Aem VËhoZo dmßJß ho ^maVr` gßÒH•$Vr_‹ò
Imobda Í$Obobß Amho. ¯m bmS>ä `m ^mOrbm ^maVmVrb AZoH$ ^mfmß_‹ò bmoH$JrVmßVhr _mZmMß nmZ bm^bobß Amho.
^maVmVrb gw_mao 5,50,0 hoä Q>a joÃmV dmßΩ`mMr bmJdS> Ho$br OmVo, ¡`m_wio dmßJr {nH$dUmË`m Xoemß_‹ò MrZ
nmR>monmR> ^maV 2 Ë`m H´$_mßH$mßda Amho. Omo OJmVrb 26% dmßΩ`mßMß nrH$ H$mT>Vmo. N>moQ>Ám, _YÎ`m Am{U gmYZÒÃmoVmßMß
Xw{^©˙` AgboÎ`m gw_mao 14 bmI eoVH$Ë`mßgmR>r dmßJß ho AÀ`ßV _hÀdmMß ZJXr nrH$ Amho. "dmßJß' ho EH$ H$UIa nrH$
Amho, Oo XwÓH$mir pÒWVrVhr Omo_mZo dmT>Vß, ¡`m_wio Vo Xoem¿`m gd© ^mJmß_‹ò dmT>dbß OmVß. dmßJß {nH$dUmar _hÀdmMr
am¡`ß AmhoV, Vr ÂhUOo: np˚M_ ~ßJmb (CÀnmXZmMm {hÒgm 30%), Amo[agm (20%) Am{U JwOamV d {~hma (‡ÀòH$s
gw_mao 10%). 205-06 gmbm_‹ò, dmßΩ`mMr gamgar CÀnmXZ j_Vm gw_mao 15.6 ‡{V hoä Q>a EdT>r Zm|Xdbr
Jobr.
dmßΩ`mßM nrH$ ho Oar N>moQ>Ám d gmYZÛmoVmßMm VwQ>dS>m OmUdUmË`m eoVH$Ë`mß_‹ò bmoH${‡` Agbß, Var À`m¿`m
bmJdS>rgmR>r ~Ë`mM JmoÓQ>r bmJVmV, {deofV: H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mßMm dmna _moR>Ám ‡_mUmV H$amdm bmJVmo. dmßΩ`m¿`m {nH$mda
H$sQ>H$, Ă`m Am{U amoJ ho OmoaXma hÎbm H$aVmV, ¡`mn°H$s gdm©V ^`mZH$ Am{U {d‹dßgH$ AgVmo Vmo \$iß Am{U e|S>o
nmoIaUmar Air (E\$Eg~r) Î`y {gZm∞Bg Am∞a{dZ {bg {hMm hÎbm. "E\$Eg~r' Mß nmofU _wª`Àdo dmßΩ`mda hmoVß Am{U
Vr dmßJr {nH$dUmË`m gd© am¡`mß_‹ò AmT>iVo. {VMr ‡OZj_Vm ‡MßS> AgÎ`m_wio À`mßMr g_Ò`m CJ´ Í$n YmaU
H$aVo. "E\$Eg~r'Mr Air H$modio e|S>o Am{U \$iß nmoIaVo, ¡`m_wio amonmMr dmT> IwßQ>Vo, n[aUm_r CÀnmXZ, {dH´$sgmR>r
gmOogo ahmV Zmhr Am{U _mZdr dmnamgmR>r {ZH$m_r R>aVo. 15% {nH$mMr hmZr hmoVo Am{U Ï`mnmar bmJdS>r_‹ò 70%
hmZr PmÎ`mMo Zm|Xd `mV Ambß Amho.

"E\$Eg~r' Mm {~_moS> H$a `mgmR>r H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mßMm daModa dmna Am{U O°{dH$ {Z`ßÃU Cnm`moOZmßda eoVH$ar ^a
XoVmV. VWm{n, "E\$Eg~r' ¿`m Ă`m, e|S>o Am{U \$iß ¯m_‹ò XSy>Z ~gV AgÎ`mZo H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mß¿`m \$dmË`m¿`m
‡^mdmnmgyZ ho H$sQ>H$ ~h˛Ym gwQ>H$m H$Í$Z KoVmV. gmh{OH$M eoVH$ar H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mß¿`m \$dmË`mMm ‡_mUm~mhoa _mam
H$aVmV, \$io Am{U e|S>o nmoIaUmar Airbm H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mß¿`m ~ogw_ma dmnam_wio IM© ^a_gmR> dmT>Vmo, n`m©daUmda
A{ZÓQ> n[aUm_ hmoVmo Am{U ^m¡`m d \$imß_‹ò H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mßMm Aße _moR>Ám ‡_mUmV am{hÎ`m_wio J´mhH$mß¿`m
AmamoΩ`m~m~V Am{U gwQ>Ho$~m~V Jß^ra ÒdÍ$nm¿`m OmoI_r
CX≤>^dVmV, À`m doJ˘`mMß amonm¿`m OmonmgZo¿`m nmaßn[aH$
n’Vt¤mao ‡{V~ßYHß $ {dH${gV H$a `mMo AZoH$ ‡`ÀZ Ho$bo
Jobo, _mà À`mßZm _`m©{XV è bm^bß, qH$~h˛Zm Vo {ZÓ\$iM
R>abo. AmO ^maVm_‹ò "E\$Eg~r' bm nwaogm ‡{V~ßY H$Í$
eH$Vrb Ago dmßΩ`mMo dmU ApÒVÀdmV ZmhrV. ho bjmV
KoD$Z emÛkmßZr "E\$Eg~r' ¿`m hÎ`mbm ‡{VH$ma H$Í$
eH$Umam dmU {dH${gV H$a `mgmR>r O°{dH$ VßÃkmZmMm dmna
Ho$bm Amho.
^maVmMo n{hbo "do{OQ>o~b ~m`moQ>oH$' nrH$
E\$Eg~r - ‡{VamoYH$ dmßJß qH$dm ~rQ>r dmßJß ho ~rQ>r H$m∞Q>Z, ¯m 207 gmbr ^maVmVrb 62 bmI hoä Q>g©da bmJdS>
H$a `mV AmboÎ`m ~m`moQ>oH$ {nH$m¿`m {dH$mgmgmR>r
dmna `mV Ambobr "n[adV©Z ‡{H´$`m' `moOyZ {dH${gV
H$a `mV Ambß Amho. ~rQ>r dmßΩ`m_‹ò E\$Eg~r¿`m
{damoYmV ‡{VH$maeä Vr Omonmg `mgmR>r Cn`wä V
R>aUmaß H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ ‡moQ>rZ ÒdÍ$nmVrb "H´$m` 1
Egr OrZ' Amho. H´$m`/Egr OrZMm ÛmoV ~∞{gbgß
Ww[a®Om`Zo{g (~rQ>r) ¯m O{_ZrVrb ~∞ä Q>o[àm_‹ò
Amho. E\$Eg~r AirZo {JiÎ`mZßVa, H$sQ>H$m¿`m
AÎH$bmBZ AmVS>Ám_‹ò ~rQ>r ‡moQ>rZ g{H´$` hmoVß
Am{U AmVS>Ámbm K≈> AmdiVo OoUo H$Í$Z AmVS>o
VwQ>VmV d ~rQ>r ÒnmoAg©bm H$sQ>H$m¿`m earam¿`m
nmoH$ir_‹ò AmH´$_U H$aUo eä ` hmoVo. E\$Eg~r
Air H$mhr {XdgmßZßVa _aVo.

~rQ>r dmßJß ho "_hmamÓQ¥> hm`{~´S> grS≤>g Hß$nZr (_{hH$mo)' ¤mam {dH${gV Ho$bß OmVß. Hß$nZrZo dmßΩ`m¿`m amonm¿`m H$mod˘`m
~rOXbmMß n[adV©Z KS>d `mgmR>r H´$m` IAC OrZ, Camv 35s ‡_moQ>a Am{U {ZdS>H$ _mH©$a Or›g mpt II Am{U aad
gm_mdbobß DNA H$›ÒQ¥>ä Q> dmnabß Amho. _{hH$mo¿`m ‡OZ H$m`©H´$_m_Yrb gßH$[aV dmßΩ`mV EE-I ZmdmMß qgJb H$m∞nr
E{bQ> Bd|Q> {ZdS>bß Am{U gmXa Ho$bß. _{hH$moZo Vm{_iZmSy> A∞{J´H$ÎMab `w{Zd{g©Q>r (Q>rEZÈy), H$moBß~Vya Am{U
`w{Zd{g©Q>r Am∞\$ A∞{J´H$ÎMab gm`›g (`y Eg) ¯mßZm ~rQ>r dmßΩ`mMo VßÃkmZ gT>i hÒVo XoD$hr Ho$bß. Bd|Q> EE-I ho
IwÎ`m-namJrH$aUm¿`m dmßΩ`m¿`m ‡H$mam_‹ò ~∞H$H´$m∞g Ambß. _{hH$moZo {\${bnmB›g Am{U ~mßJbm XoemVrb gmd©O{ZH$
gßemoYZ gßÒWmßZm XoIrb ho VßÃkmZ ~hmb Ho$bß.
gmd©O{ZH$ Am{U ImOJr ¯m Xmo›hr ÒdÍ$nm¿`m A›` {H$VrVar gßemoYZ gßÒWmßZr doJio Or›g dmnÍ$Z ~rQ>r dmßJß
{dH${gV Ho$bß Amho. Z∞eZb g|Q>a Am∞Z flbmßQ> ~m`moQ>oä Zm∞bm∞Or (EZAmagrnr~r) ¯mßZr cry Fal OrZ Ï`ä V H$amUmao
~rQ>r dmßΩ`mMo ‡H$ma {dH${gV Ho$bo AmhoV. gXahˇ VßÃkmZ H$mbmßVamZo ~rOmo erVb, {d^m grS≤>g, ZmW grS≤>g Am{U
H•$frYZ grS≤>g ¯mgh H$mhr Hß$n›`mßH$S>o hÒVmßV[aV H$a `mV Ambo. Bß{S>`Z Bp›ÒQ>Q>ÁyQ> Am∞\$ hm∞{Q>©H$ÎMab argM©
(AmÀmÈMAma) ho XoIrb Cry/Ab OrZ dmnÍ$Z ~rQ>r dmßJß {dH${gV H$aV AmhoV. A›` ~h˛{dY Am{U bm^Xm`H$
bjUmß~amo~a gh`moJ gmYyZ ~rQ>r dmßJß {dH${gV H$a `mgmR>r emÛk ‡`ÀZerb AmhoV.
{Z`_Zm¿`m {d{dY nm`Ë`m
~rQ>r dmßJß ho ^maVmVrb Ï`mnmar {d_moMZmgmR>r _yÎ`_mnZm¿`m AßVJ©V òUmao n{hbß Im⁄ nrH$ Amho. 20 gmbr
{dH${gV PmÎ`mnmgyZ Im⁄ gwajm, n`m©daUr` gwajm, _mZdr Am{U ‡mUr ¯mß¿`m AmamoΩ`{df`H$ gwajm Am{U O°{dH$
{d{dYVm OmoI `mgmR>r gXahˇ {nH$mMo H$mQ>oH$moa emÛr` _yÎ`_mnZ H$a `mV Ambo. AmH•$Vr H´$. 1 _‹ò ~rQ>r dmßΩ`m¿`m
{Z`m_H$ AZw_VrgmR>r AZwga `mV AmboÎ`m n’VrMo gß{jflV ÒdÍ$n {Xbß Amho.
20: OrZ¿`m dmßΩ`m¿`m gßH$[aVmß_‹ò gßH$bZmgmR>r n[adV©Z Am{U h[aVJ•h ‡OZ
201-202: ~rQ>r dmßΩ`mMr dmT>, {dH$mg Am{U JwUH$maH$Vm ¯mß¿`m A‰`mgmgmR>r
‡mW{_H$ h[aVJ•h _yÎ`_mnZ
202-204: ~rQ>r dmßJß gßH$[aVmß¿`m namJH$UmßMm AmoK Am{U dmT>, AmH´$_H$Vm Am{U VU ‡d•Œmr,
O°{dH$ amgm`{ZH$ JwUY_© d A∞bO}{Z{gQ>rMm A‰`mg H$a `mgmR>r eoVm¿`m h‘rVrb MmM `m.
204-205: [aϯy H${_Q>r Am∞\$ OoZo{Q>H$ _∞›`wfl`wboeZ (AmgrOrE_) ¯mß¿`mH$S>o XmIb H$a `mV Ambobr
E\$Eg~r, namJH$UmßMm AmoK Am{U amgm`{ZH$ gßaMZo¿`m g_j _mVr¿`m
gy˙_ dZÒnVr OmVr JwUH$maH$Voda ~rQ>r dmßΩ`m¿`m n[aUm_m~‘b _m{hVr.
204: 8 ~rQ>r dmßΩ`m¿`m gßH$[aVmßda "_pÎQ>-bmoHo$eZ argM© Q¥>m`Îg' ¿`m Am`moOZmgmR>r AmagrOrE_ AZw_Vr
204-207: _{hH$mo Am{U Bß{S>`Z H$m°p›gb Am∞\$ A∞{J´H$ÎMab argM© (Am`grEAma) ¿`m Am∞b
Bß{S>`m H$moAm∞{S>©ZoQ>oS> do{OQ>o~b B‡yd_|Q> ‡moJ´∞_da (EAm`gr drAm`nr) ÒdVßÃnUo E_EbAmaQ>rO≤ Am`moO `mV Ambo.

206-207: OoZo{Q>H$ Bß{OZr`[a®J A∞‡ydb H${_Q>r (OrB©Egr) H$S>o O°{dH$ gwa{jVm, n`m©daUr` gwa{jVm,
JwUgyÃmßMr JwUH$maH$Vm Am{U H•$fr AW©H$maH$ H$m_{Jar gß~ßYrMr _m{hVr XmIb H$a `mV Ambr. OrB©EgrZo
201 Vo 207 XaÂ`mZ Am`moOboÎ`m A‰`mgmßMo {ZÓH$f© XmIdUmË`m do~gmBQ>da EH$ O°{dH$ gwajm OogrE_ nmoÒQ> Ho$bo.
207-208: OrB©EgrZo bmO© ÒHo$b \$sÎS> Q¥>m`Îg
(EbEgQ>r_≤) da 7 ~rQ>r dmßJr gßH$[aVmßZm AZw_Vr {Xbr.
Am`grEAmaMr Bß{S>`Z Bp›ÒQ>Q>ÁyQ> Am∞\$ do{OQ>o~b argM©
(AmÀm`drAma) g‹`m EbEgQ>rO≤Mo Am`moOZ H$arV Amho.
Ï`mnmar nmVirdarb ‡gmamgmR>r {dMmamYrZ
AmH•$Vr 1. ^maVmVrb ~rQ>r dmßΩ`mMm {dH$mg Am{U {Z`_Z
(Mm°Yar Am{U Jm°a 208, OrB©Egr Oogrà 208, E_AmoB©E\$ 208 _YyZ ÒdrH•$V)
O°{dH$ gwa{jVm Am{U Im⁄ gwa{jVm OmoIUo
go, CßXra, JmoS>Ám nm `mVrb _mgo, ~H$Ë`m, ~´m∞`ba H$m|~S>Ám Am{U Xw^À`m Jm`r ¯mß¿`mda {dfma~mYm Am{U
A∞bO}{Z{AQ>rM _yÎ`_mnZ VgoM nmofUgß~ßYr A‰`mg ¯mgh ¡`m H$R>moa emÛr` MmM `m Ko `mV AmÎ`m À`m_‹ò
Agß {Zp˚MV {g’ Pmbß {H$ ~rQ>r-dmßJß ho À`m¿`m {dZm-~rQ>r dJ©dmar EdT>oM gwa{jV Amho. ZßVa namJH$UmßMr _wä Vm,
_mVrVrb gy˙_ dZÒnVr OmVr Am{U b˙` Z Ho$bobo OrdOßVy, H•$frAW©H$maH$, KwgImoar Am{U ~rQ>r ‡moQ>rZ {S>JóS>oeZ
¯mdarb A‰`mgmß¿`m {ZÓH$fm¤mao ~rQ>r dmßΩ`m¿`m gwa{jVobm À`mnwT>Mr d°YVm bm^br. ¯m A‰`mgmß¿`m {ZÓH$fm_YyZ
Agß {XgyZ Ambß H$s ~rQ>r dmßJß ho _mdo, nmZmßdarb Q>moi, H$moir, Am{U _mXr ^wßJoao Aem bm^mWu H$sQ>H$mßda H$moUVmhr
n[aUm_ hmoD$ XoV Zmhr.
eoVH$ar Am{U J´mhH$mßZm hmoUmao bm^
~rQ>r dmßJß ho ~rQ>r dmßΩ`m¿`m eoS>ÁmßVrb 98% H$sQ>H$mßMm Zm`ZmQ>
Am{U \$imßVrb 10% H$sQ>H$mßMm Zm`ZmQ> H$aVo, ¯m ‡_mUmMr
{dZm-~rQ>r dJ©dmarVrb ‡H$mamßVrb 30% Zm`ZmQ>m~amo~a VwbZm
H$aVm "E\$Eg~r' ¿`m {damoYmV ho n[aUm_H$mar AgÎ`mMo
AmT>ibo. ¯m¿`m _ÎQ>r-bmoHo$eZ argM© Q¥>m`ÎgZr
(E_EbAmaQ>rO) XmIdyZ {Xbß Amho H$s ~rQ>r dmßΩ`mbm
"E\$Eg~r' ¿`m {Z`ßÃUmgmR>r À`mß¿`m {dZm-~rQ>r dJ©dmarVrb
‡H$mamßnojm 7% H$_r H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$ bmJVmV Am{U dmßΩ`m¿`m
gd© H$sQ>H$mß¿`m {Z`ßÃUmgmR>r 42% H$_r bmJVmV.
208-209: OrB©EgrZo 0.1 EH$a ‡{V gßH$[aVmdarb
7 ~rQ>r dmßJr gßH$[aVmß¿`m ‡m`mo{JH$
{~`mUo {Z{_©Vrbm AZw_Vr {Xbr.

~rQ>r dmßΩ`m¿`m bm^mßMr n[aUVr {dH´$s`moΩ` \$imß_‹ò nmaßn[aH$ gßH$[aVmßnojm gamgar 16%, VgoM bmoH${‡` AmonZnm∞{bZoQ>oS>
dJ©dmarnojm (Amonr~rO≤) 160% dmT> hmo `m_‹ò hmoVo. H$sQ>H$mßZm ‡{VamoY H$aUmar ~rQ>r dmßJß, gßH$[aVß
Am{U ‡H$ma ho gmd©O{ZH$ d ImOJr gßemoYZ gßÒWmß_Yrb Od{iH$ Am{U gbmoImnyU© ghH$m`© ¯m_YyZ {dH${gV Ho$bß
Jobß. XoemVrb A›ZYm›`mMr gwajm ho EH$ YmoaUmÀ_H$ ‡H$aU Amho ho J•hrV YaVm, ¯m XmoZ joÃmßMo gß`wä V `moJXmZ ho
AÀ`ßV _hŒdmMß Amho. ^maVmVrb eoVH$Ë`mßZr Am{U J´mhH$mßZr ~rQ>r dmßΩ`mßMm AßJrH$ma Am{U ÒdrH$ma H$aZß hr EH$ AÀ`ßV
_hÀdmMr KQ>Zm R>aUma Amho, H$maU À`m_wio XoemMm d OJmMm ‡MßS> _moR>m bm^ hmoUma Amho.
{ZÓH$f©
~rQ>r dmßΩ`m¿`m {R>H$mUr eoVH$ar Am{U J´mhH$ XmoKmßZmhr bm^ {_idyZ Xo `mMr O~aXÒV j_Vm Amho. ^maVmVrb
{Z`m_H$ ‡m{YH$mË`mßZm XmIb H$a `mV AmboÎ`m A‰`mgmß¿`m {ZÓH$fm_YyZ Agß ImÃrZo OmUdbß Amho H$s ~rQ>r dmßJß ho
\$iß Am{U e|S>o nmoIaUmË`m Am˘`mß¿`m {damoYmV ‡^mdr {Z`ßÃUmßMr VaVyX H$aVß Am{U H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mß¿`m {d{Z`moJm_‹ò
80% EdT>r ‡MßS> KQ> H$aVß. VgoM ~rQ>r dmßJß ho ~mOmamV {dH´$sgmR>r nmR>dVm òUmË`m \$imßMr gߪ`m {dMmamV KoVm
nmaßn[aH$ gßH$[aVß d AmonZ-nm∞{bZoQ>oS> ‡H$mamßnojm À`m_‹ò bjUr` dmT> KS>dVß.
AmO Xoem_‹ò H$mngm¿`m bmJdS>rImbr AgboÎ`m 96 bmI EH$a O{_Zrn°H$s 65% {hÒgm hm ~rQ>r H$m∞Q>ZMm Amho.
hr bjUr` g\$bVm, ho ÒnÓQ>nao XmIdyZ XoVo H$s Jar~r Am{U ^yH$ ¯mßMo C¿MmQ>Z H$a `mgmR>r O°{dH$ VßÃkmZ ho ^ard
`moJXmZ XoD$ eH$Vß. ¯m —ÓQ>rZo ~rQ>r dmßJß, ¯m n{hÎ`m O°{dH$Vmß{ÃH$ ^mOr¿`m {nH$mMm {dH$mg ho doioda CMbobo
Zo_Ho$ nmD$b R>Í$ eHo$b H$maU À`m_YyZ O°{dH$ VßÃkmZ ho eoVH$Ë`mßZm, J´mhH$mßZm Am{U EH$ amÓQ¥> ÂhUyZ ^maVmbm, Oo
bjUr` bm^ ~hmb H$arb À`mßMr ‡{MVrhr ¯m_YyZ òB©b.