Lucrare practică 1 - Proiect de prezentare de cazuri

UNIVERSITATEA DE MEDICINÅ SI FARMACIE
“IULIU HATIEGANU” CLUJ-NAPOCA
FACULTATEA DE MEDICINÅ
Proiect de prezentare de
cazuri
Imagistica ultrasonografica
Prof.Dr.Doina COSMAN

UNIVERSITATEA DE MEDICINÅ SI FARMACIE
“IULIU HATIEGANU” CLUJ-NAPOCA
FACULTATEA DE MEDICINÅ
Designul continutului de
prezentare / predare

Plan tematic general
• Prezentarea imaginii de asamblu a
subiectului (enuntul paradigmei)
• Explicarea modului de relationare a
temelor incluse in structura de
prezentare

Agenda
• Lista subcapitolelor care vor fi
tratate
• Managementul timpului alocat
fiecarui subcapitol.

Vocabular
• Glosarul de termeni (la anexe)
• Definirea termenilor prin prisma
subiectului

Introducere
• Definirea subiectului
• Obiectivele prezentarii
• Stabilirea bazei de cunostiinte
anterioare legate de subiect

Subcapitol I / Cazul X
• Explicarea detaliilor
• Exemplificare
• Exercitiu pentru intarirea invatarii

Subcapitol II / Cazul Y
• Explicarea detaliilor
• Exemplificare
• Exercitiu pentru intarirea invatarii

Rezumat
• Recapitularea sumara a noilor achizitii
• Posibilitati de aplicare a cunostintelor
predate / prezentate
• Solicitarea unui feed-back din partea
auditorului

Apendix
• Alte cursuri in domeniul de referinta
• Lista cu carti, articole, medline,
internet
• Centre de consulting
• Alte surse

Algoritm de pregatire

Selectarea mijloacelor de prezentare
Conditii Dia OHP Flip Tabla Video Power point
Audienta mare # # #
Audienta mica # # #
Imagini # # #
Suprapunere progresiva a
imaginilor
Buget limitat # # #
Preluarea ideilor din sala # # #
# #

Productie
• Folosirea culorilor sporeste interesul
audientei
• Se recomanda evitarea nuantelor de rosu -
vizibilitate scazuta prin proiectie
• Se recomanda folosirea culorilor negru,
albastru, verde (folie)
• Se recomanda folosirea culorilor albastru,
galben, portocaliu (in cazul prezentarilor
medicale pe dia si PPT)

Cheag in vezica urinara
• Durere in etajul
abdominal inferior
• Hematurie
macroscopica
• Diagnostic
ecografic
* SLIDE 1

• Diagnostic
ultrasonografic
• Pozitiv
• Diferential
* SLIDE 2
Fibrom uterin

• Diagnostic
ecografic
• Pozitiv
• Diferential
* SLIDE 3
Fibrom uterin

• Diagnostic
ecografic
• Pozitiv
Anexita stanga
• Diferential
* SLIDE 4

Tumora ovariana
(disgerminom)
• Simptomatologie
• Diagnostic
ecografic
• Pozitiv
• Diferential
* SLIDE 5

Chist paraovarian
• Diagnostic
ecografic
• Pozitiv
• Diferential
* SLIDE 6

Corp strain in canalul
cervical
• Diagnostic
ecografic
• Pozitiv
• Diferential
* SLIDE 7

Teratom ovarian stg.
• Simptomatologie
• Diagnostic US
• Pozitiv
• Diferential
* SLIDE 8

Chronic Pelvic Pain
• I.Characteristics
• Duration of 6 months or longer,
incomplete relief by most previous
treatments, significantly impaired
function at home or at work, signs of
depression (early morning awakening,
weight loss, anorexia),
• Pain out of proportion to pathologic
condition, altered family roles.

Chronic Pelvic Pain
• II.Causes
• 1.Causes of noncyclic pelvic pain:
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (*4),
pelvic adhesions, and uterine
displacement (*6);
• Musculoskeletal disorders;
• Abdominal wall trigger points, history
of low back trauma;
• Urinary tract disorders: urethral
syndrome (*1), cystitis;

Chronic Pelvic Pain
• II.Causes
• 1.Causes of noncyclic pelvic pain:
• Gastrointestinal tract disorders: irritable
bowel syndrome, chronic constipation,
and diverticulitis;
• Psychogenic and psychologic factors
may also be important as in cases of
sexual or physical abuse (* 7);
depression, somatoform disorder, panic
or anxiety disorder;

Chronic Pelvic Pain
• II.Causes
• 2.Causes of cyclic pelvic pain:
• Predominantly cyclic: primary and
secondary dysmenorrhea, ovarian
tumors (*5) (*8), endometriosis,
adenomyosis, cervical stenosis,
intrauterine device, leiomyomas
(*2) (*3), premenstrual syndrome.

Chronic Pelvic Pain
• III.History
• A. Location of pain.
• B. Relationship of the pain to menstruation,
sexual activity, bladder and bowel function,
and emotional state.
• C. Sexual abuse history.
• D. Previous abdominopelvic surgical
procedures or episodes of PID.
• E. Psychologic response to pain and its
effect on lifestyle, family, and friends
should also be determined.

Chronic Pelvic Pain
• IV.Evaluation
• A. Physical examination focusing on the
abdomen and pelvis.
• B. Psychometric testing (Beck Depression
Scale).
• C. Lab tests: UA and urine culture,, stool
guaiac, Pap smear, cervical cultures, etc.
• D. Imagistic exploration:US, Endoscopy,
colonoscopy, barium enema.

Evolutia stilurilor de
interfata
• Dialog interactiv intre om si PC
• Desig-ul timpuriu tinea cont de capacitatea limitata
de lucru a memoriei;
• www(World Wide Web) = mediu (ambient) virtual cu
un design aparte:
• relatii intre text si hipertext
• paleta vizuala foarte bogata (iconografie,animatie,
film, etc.)

HCI – domeniu
interdisciplinar
• Teoriile perceptiei vizuale
• Cognitia si procesarea informatiei
• Modele comportamentale
• Folosirea facilitatiilor tehnologice
• Principii de baza ale design-ului