Baza de date privind evaluarea valorii nutritive a nutreturilor ... - IBNA
Baza de date privind evaluarea valorii nutritive a nutreturilor ... - IBNA
Baza de date privind evaluarea valorii nutritive a nutreturilor ... - IBNA
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Analele <strong>IBNA</strong> vol. 22, 2006 37<br />
<br />
<br />
animaliere <strong>de</strong>stinate consumului uman în ve<strong>de</strong>rea stabilirii<br />
<br />
I. Surdu, Ghe. Budan, A. Cavache<br />
<br />
REZUMAT<br />
<br />
domeniile specifice fluxului alimentar furaje-consumatori primari (animale)consumatori<br />
principali (oameni), respectiv, accesul facil al utilizatorilor la<br />
us elaborarea unei baze <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong>. În mod particular, se<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
hrana <br />
Cuvinte cheie: baza <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong>, furaje-animale-<br />
carne<br />
SUMMARY<br />
The formulation of a logistic support allowing the <strong>de</strong>velopment of<br />
investigations in the specific fields of the forage-primary consumers (animals)main<br />
consumers (humans) chain, required the <strong>de</strong>velopment of a database. The<br />
database is structured by each link of the food chain and the data will be used in<br />
future investigations as analysis and comparison element for the <strong>de</strong>velopment of<br />
software for the record and monitoring of lipid disor<strong>de</strong>rs in the subjects<br />
consuming normolipid food.<br />
Keywords: database, feeds-animals-humans, lipid improvement, meat<br />
quality
38<br />
I. Surdu .<br />
INTRODUCERE<br />
<br />
alimentar furaj-animal-<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
pentru întocmirea listelor <strong>de</strong> alimente necesare la elaborarea dietel<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
utilizarea rezultatelor pentru studii comparative. Date unitare, sigure, cu<br />
<br />
<br />
- animal-<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
estinate consumatorilor primari (animale) respectiv<br />
<br />
(Thomson T, 2003, Conway R, 2004, Klensin J, 1992, Charrondiere, 2002, US<br />
National Swine Registry, Microsoft Visual Tools, Microsoft Vizual Studio,<br />
European Food Information Resources Network, CDC, 1990, The National<br />
Aca<strong>de</strong>mies Press, 1995, Instituto Superior Technico Lisbon, 1997). Elementul<br />
<br />
-animalconsumator<br />
uman (LIPOSAN-01)”.<br />
MATERIAL METODE
Analele <strong>IBNA</strong> vol. 22, 2006 39<br />
<br />
<br />
particu<br />
<br />
<br />
Sursele <strong>de</strong> h <br />
<br />
<br />
Denumire, Tip, Varietate, Produs<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ate, vitamina A,<br />
-caroteni, vitamina D, D3-cholecalciferol, D2-ergocalciferol, vitamina<br />
-tocopherol, vitamina K, vitamina B1(tiamina), vitamina B2(riboflavina),<br />
<br />
-ascorbic, acid L-<strong>de</strong>hidroascorbic,<br />
sodiu, potasiu, calciu, magneziu, fosfor, fier, cupru, zinc, iod, mangan, crom,<br />
<br />
amidon, celuloza alim<br />
<br />
14:1, C 16:1, C 18:1 n-9, C 18:1 cls n-7, C 20:1 n-11, C 22:1 n-9, C 22: 1 n-11,<br />
i, C 18:2 n-6, C 18:3 n-3, C 18:4 n-3, C 20:4 n-6,<br />
C 20:5 n-3, C 22:5 n-3, C 22:6 n-<br />
--<br />
<br />
<br />
C 24:1 n-- hydroxycholecalciferol<br />
În structura bazei <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> pentru <strong>evaluarea</strong> metabolismului lipidic la om se<br />
<br />
colesterol, LDL colesterol, acizi grasi liberi, apoproteine A, B100.<br />
<br />
<strong>Baza</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> este a <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
conform <strong>date</strong>lor preluate din analizele <strong>de</strong> laborator curente. Pentru a putea
40<br />
I. Surdu .<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
, este un<br />
proces dinamic.<br />
<br />
în trei mari categorii:<br />
• <br />
• baze <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> aplicative (<strong>de</strong> uz special);<br />
• baze <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> informative;<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>de</strong>zvoltare pentru bazele <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> aplicative specifice unui anumit domeniu.<br />
tice <strong>privind</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
su<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>date</strong>lor într-<br />
B<br />
<br />
<br />
-<br />
<br />
<br />
ei.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
din sursele <strong>de</strong> h<br />
<br />
<br />
Un factor <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
REZULTATE <br />
<br />
-animalconsumator<br />
uman a fost ales sistemul <strong>de</strong> baze <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> Microsoft Access, cu
Analele <strong>IBNA</strong> vol. 22, 2006 41<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Baza</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> care con man este<br />
<br />
<br />
e, cum ar fi<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ui <strong>de</strong> alimente. Nu se permit coduri duble,<br />
<br />
<br />
mecanisme eficiente <strong>de</strong> up-gra<strong>de</strong>, <strong>de</strong> exemplu la modificarea versiunii<br />
programului sau la refacerea bazei <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> plecând <strong>de</strong> la baze <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> mai vechi,<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Alimente- <br />
<br />
alimentelor <strong>de</strong>stinate <br />
<br />
<br />
ranul <strong>de</strong><br />
vizualizare/editare a bazei <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong>.<br />
<br />
<br />
A. <br />
energia b
42<br />
I. Surdu .<br />
Figura 1. -<br />
<br />
B. Zaharuri<br />
etc (figura 2).<br />
-Zaharuri<br />
C. Aminoacizi
Analele <strong>IBNA</strong> vol. 22, 2006 43<br />
-Aminoacizi<br />
D. Macroelemente<br />
(figura 4)<br />
-Macroelemente<br />
E. Microelemente ier, cupru, etc.<br />
(figura 5).<br />
Figura 5 . Ecranu-Microelemente
44<br />
I. Surdu .<br />
F. Vitamine <br />
<br />
-Vitamine<br />
G. <br />
diferite asupra metabolismului.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
-
Analele <strong>IBNA</strong> vol. 22, 2006 45<br />
-<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
-<br />
<br />
in<br />
vechile baze <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> (în general <strong>date</strong>le utilizatorului). De asemenea, este<br />
- <br />
<br />
Ca rezultat al <strong>de</strong>z<br />
care nu sunt utilizate în structura bazei <strong>de</strong> <strong>date</strong> dar se vor aplica în modulele
46<br />
I. Surdu .<br />
<br />
<br />
introduse <strong>de</strong> mediul <strong>de</strong> programare sunt: File, ViewHelp.<br />
Op <br />
Tools.<br />
<br />
Browse<br />
Date specifice.<br />
Primul submeniu, ToolsBrowse aduce în prim plan ecranul <strong>de</strong> Vizualizare<br />
DB... care este un dialog nemodal.<br />
Cel <strong>de</strong>-al doilea, ToolsDatespecifice...<br />
nume, care este un ecran modal.<br />
<br />
- <br />
<br />
alimentelor. Aceste înregi <br />
program. S- <br />
<br />
ri alimentelor<br />
standard este <strong>de</strong> a realiza o copie ca aliment nou, <strong>de</strong>ci <strong>de</strong> a-i pune un cod<br />
- <br />
<br />
editare dir<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
c<br />
<br />
<br />
preluate din baze standard.<br />
- zator, cele intitulate generic Alimente noi, pentru care<br />
<br />
"read-<br />
igur nivel <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>numire. De exemplu, un aliment<br />
<strong>de</strong>numit n_car <br />
<br />
fiind scris numai în tabela M1P1.<br />
- intern, cele intitulate generic Amestecuri,<br />
<br />
<br />
-un ecran separat.<br />
-
Analele <strong>IBNA</strong> vol. 22, 2006 47<br />
<br />
acestora în structura amestecului.<br />
CONCLUZII<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
BIBLIOGRAFIE<br />
Tommy G. Thomson, 2003 – Trans Fatty Acids in Nutrition Labeling, Nutrient<br />
Claims, and Health Claims;<br />
Rana Conway et col., BJN, 2004, 91, 765-771. Standardised coding of diet<br />
records: experiences from INTERMAP UK;<br />
John C. Klensin, 1992. INFOODS - Food Composition Data Interchange<br />
Handbook ;<br />
U.R. Charrondiere et al., 2002, The European Nutrient Database (ENDB) for<br />
Nutritional Epi<strong>de</strong>miology. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 15,<br />
435-451.<br />
*** US Nationl Swine Registry – Meat Quality.<br />
*** Microsoft Visual Tools – Users gui<strong>de</strong>;<br />
***Microsoft Visual Studio – MSDN Library;<br />
***Microsoft Visual Studio – Developing for Windows and Web;<br />
***European Food Information Resources Network;<br />
***CDC – Nutrient Database for Standard reference,1990;<br />
***The National Aca<strong>de</strong>mies Press- Building North American Feed Information<br />
System, 1995;<br />
***Instituto Superior Technico Lisbon, 1997 – Chemical Reaction of Oil, Fat<br />
and Fat Based Product;