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Curs 8 - Drumuri de cost minim [pdf] - Andrei

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Obiective<br />

“Descoperirea” algoritmilor <strong>de</strong><br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntificare a drumurilor <strong>de</strong> <strong>cost</strong> <strong>minim</strong>.<br />

Recunoașterea caracteristicilor acestor<br />

algoritmi. l it i<br />

Remin<strong>de</strong>r(I)<br />

Proiectarea Algoritmilor 2010<br />

G = (V,E);<br />

s∈V – nodul sursă;<br />

w:E-> ℜ funcție <strong>de</strong> <strong>cost</strong> asociată arcelor<br />

grafului;<br />

<strong>cost</strong>(u..v) = <strong>cost</strong>ul drumului u..v (aditiv);<br />

d(v) = <strong>cost</strong>ul drumului <strong>de</strong>scoperit s..v;<br />

δ(u,v) = <strong>cost</strong>ul drumului optim u..v; δ(u,v)=∞<br />

dacă v∉R(u)<br />

δ(u,v) = Σw(x,y), (x,y) ∈ u..v (u..v fiind drumul<br />

optim);<br />

p(v) = pre<strong>de</strong>cesorul lui v pe drumul s..v.<br />

Proiectarea Algoritmilor 2010<br />

5/8/2010<br />

2

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