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Buletin Statistic Lunar - Nr. 4/2013 - Institutul National de Statistica

Buletin Statistic Lunar - Nr. 4/2013 - Institutul National de Statistica

Buletin Statistic Lunar - Nr. 4/2013 - Institutul National de Statistica

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INVESTIŢIIINVESTMENTSInvestiţiile nete (noi) reprezintă cheltuielile <strong>de</strong>stinatecreării <strong>de</strong> noi mijloace fixe, <strong>de</strong>zvoltării, mo<strong>de</strong>rnizării şireconstrucţiei celor existente, precum şi valoareaserviciilor legate <strong>de</strong> transferul <strong>de</strong> proprietate asupramijloacelor fixe existente şi al terenurilor preluate cuplată <strong>de</strong> la alte unităţi (taxe notariale, comisioane,cheltuieli <strong>de</strong> transport, <strong>de</strong> manipulare etc.). Nu secuprind în volumul investiţiilor nete valoarea terenurilor,a mijloacelor fixe din ţară şi din import, care au mai fostînregistrate ca mijloace fixe la alte unităţi din ţară,valoarea aporturilor, sumele acordate în avans terţilor,precum şi contravaloarea cumpărărilor <strong>de</strong> obiective încurs <strong>de</strong> execuţie, inclusiv <strong>de</strong> natura lucrărilor geologice(consi<strong>de</strong>rându-se investiţii doar sumele cheltuite ulteriorcumpărării lor, pentru continuarea procesului <strong>de</strong>investiţii).Investiţiile cuprind următoarele elemente <strong>de</strong> structură:lucrări <strong>de</strong> construcţii (inclusiv lucrări <strong>de</strong> instalaţii şi <strong>de</strong>montaj al utilajelor tehnologice şi funcţionale); utilaje (cuşi fără montaj); mijloace <strong>de</strong> transport; alte cheltuieli <strong>de</strong>investiţii (cheltuieli pentru lucrări geologice şi <strong>de</strong> foraj,pentru cumpărarea animalelor <strong>de</strong> muncă, <strong>de</strong> producţieşi reproducţie, plantaţii <strong>de</strong> viţă <strong>de</strong> vie, pomi, împăduriri,cheltuieli pentru achiziţionarea obiectelor <strong>de</strong> inventargospodăresc <strong>de</strong> natura mijloacelor fixe, cheltuieli pentrustudiile <strong>de</strong> cercetare şi proiectare legate <strong>de</strong> obiectivele<strong>de</strong> investiţii şi pentru serviciile aferente transferului <strong>de</strong>proprietate).Cercetarea statistică privind investiţiile este <strong>de</strong> tipselectiv. Pentru extragerea eşantionului se utilizeazăsondajul stratificat simplu aleator în care straturile sunt<strong>de</strong>finite în funcţie <strong>de</strong> activitatea şi mărimeaîntreprin<strong>de</strong>rii.Fac obiectul cercetării statistice operatorii economici,unităţile social-culturale, unităţile administraţiei publicecentrale şi locale.Pentru reîntregirea volumului <strong>de</strong> investiţii la niveluleconomiei naţionale se <strong>de</strong>termină volumul investiţiilorfăcute în gospodăriile populaţiei, pe baza următorilorindicatori:• achiziţii <strong>de</strong> animale şi cumpărări <strong>de</strong> utilaje agricole;• cheltuieli pentru plantaţii <strong>de</strong> viţă <strong>de</strong> vie şi pomi.Indicii <strong>de</strong> volum se <strong>de</strong>termină prin <strong>de</strong>flatarea datelor cuun indice calculat pe baza:a) indicelui <strong>de</strong> cost în construcţii pentru lucrările <strong>de</strong>construcţii noi;b) indicilor preţurilor <strong>de</strong> producţie din industrie pentruutilajele noi achiziţionate din ţară, pentru mobilier şialte obiecte <strong>de</strong> inventar;c) indicilor <strong>de</strong> preţ pe piaţa ţărănească pentru animalelecumpărate <strong>de</strong> populaţie;d) indicilor <strong>de</strong> preţ pentru plantaţii <strong>de</strong> viţă <strong>de</strong> vie şi pomi.Net (new) investments represent the expenditure fornew fixed assets, <strong>de</strong>velopment, mo<strong>de</strong>rnisation andreconstruction of existent ones, as well as the value ofservices related to the ownership transfer over theexistent fixed assets and over the lands taken over fromother units with payment (notary fees, commissions,transport expenditure, handling etc.). The volume of netinvestments does not inclu<strong>de</strong> the value of lands, offixed assets from the country and from import, whichhave been already registered as fixed assets in theother units from the country, the value of contributions,the amounts granted in advance to third parties, as wellas the equivalent value of purchased objectives un<strong>de</strong>rexecution, including geological works (being consi<strong>de</strong>redinvestment only the amounts spent after their purchase,in or<strong>de</strong>r to carry on the investment process).Investments inclu<strong>de</strong> the following structure elements:construction works (including installation works andassembly of technological and functional equipment);equipment (with and without assembly); transportmeans; other investment expenditure (expenditure forgeological works and drilling, for purchasing labour,production and reproduction animals, vineyards, treeplantations, afforestations, expenditure for purchasinghousehold inventory objects such as fixed assets,expenditure for research and <strong>de</strong>sign studies related toinvestment objectives and for services related toownership transfer).The statistical survey on investments is selective. Inor<strong>de</strong>r to take over the sample, a simple stratified surveyis used, where strata are <strong>de</strong>fined according to theenterprise activity and size.Economic operators, social-cultural units, public, centraland local administration units are subject to thestatistical survey.In or<strong>de</strong>r to complete the investment volume at the levelof national economy, the investment volume inpopulation households is <strong>de</strong>termined based on thefollowing indicators:• purchases of animals and agricultural equipment;• expenditure for vineyards and fruit tree plantations.Volume indices are <strong>de</strong>termined by <strong>de</strong>flating the datawith an in<strong>de</strong>x calculated based on:a) the construction cost in<strong>de</strong>x for new constructionworks;b) industrial production cost indices for new equipmentpurchased in the country, for furniture and otherinventory objects;c) price indices on the peasant market for animalspurchased by the population;d) price indices for vineyards and fruit tree plantations.177

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