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WINDENERGY MAGAZINE 02 2018

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Wind<br />

Energy<br />

magazine<br />

WINDPARK KRAMMER<br />

LARGEST DUTCH CITIZENS’ INITIATIVE<br />

INTERVIEW TENNET<br />

FASCILITATING THE ENERGY<br />

TRANSITION<br />

DUTCH CLIMATE AGREEMENT<br />

ARE WE STILL IN TIME?<br />

WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong> SPECIAL<br />

Volume 5 - Issue 2 - <strong>2018</strong>


Wij weten uit welke hoek<br />

de wind waait.<br />

ENVIR Advocaten: dè expert op het gebied van windenergieprojecten,<br />

of het nu gaat om vergunningen of bestuursrechtelijke procedures.<br />

Samen met u realiseert ENVIR Advocaten een spoedig, gestroomlijnd<br />

en probleemloos vergunningentraject. Wij combineren onze expertise<br />

en ervaring in heldere analyses en praktische oplossingen, om samen<br />

tot het beste resultaat te komen.<br />

ENVIR Advocaten Dè specialist in het omgevingsrecht en bestuursrecht.<br />

www.envir-advocaten.com<br />

Volume 5 | June <strong>2018</strong> | issue <strong>02</strong><br />

WindEnergy magazine, a quarterly trade magazine<br />

for professionals who are involved or interested in<br />

onshore and offshore wind energy developments in<br />

the Netherlands.<br />

Publication: WindEnergy magazine is a quarterly<br />

publication.<br />

Publisher: Roeland Dobbelaer<br />

Publishing company: Vakbladen.com<br />

Rijswijkseweg 60 (13e etage), 2516 EH Den Haag, the<br />

Netherlands<br />

PO box 19949, 2500 CX Den Haag, the Netherlands<br />

Website: www.windenergie-magazine.nl<br />

Editor in Chief: Jan Spoelstra<br />

Contributors to this edition: Antoon Oosting, Jaap<br />

Meijers, Karin Broer, Christian Jongeneel, Joanna<br />

Hughes, Geert Bosch, Peter Eecen & Erik van Huizen<br />

Cover image: Windpark Krammer,<br />

photo by Erik van Huizen<br />

Advertising: Archer Media B.V.<br />

Arjan Cornelisse, account manager<br />

tel. +31 (0)88 6440 623<br />

e-mail: a.cornelisse@archermedia.nl<br />

Sabine Lankhorst, e-mail: s.lankhorst@archermedia.nl<br />

Artwork: Archer Media B.V.<br />

e-mail: traffic@archermedia.nl<br />

Subscription service:<br />

Tel. +31 (0)88 22 666 45<br />

E-mail: abonnement@mijntijdschrift.com<br />

Subscription fees, annual:<br />

The Netherlands/Belgium: € 40 (incl. VAT)<br />

EU & ROW: € 60 (incl. VAT)<br />

Single issues:<br />

The Netherlands/Belgium: € 9,50 (incl. VAT, excl.<br />

postal charges)<br />

EU & ROW: € 15,50 (incl. VAT, excl. postal charges)<br />

Subscriptions may start at any moment and will be<br />

automatically renewed after a year. Subscriptions<br />

can be cancelled two months prior to the end of the<br />

subscription period.<br />

ISSN 2352-7560<br />

Copyright © <strong>2018</strong> Vakbladen.com<br />

The publisher does not necessarily agree with the<br />

views expressed by the contributors, nor does he<br />

accept any responsibility for any errors of translation<br />

in the subject matter of this publication. No part of<br />

this publication may be reproduced and/or published<br />

by means of print, photocopy, microfilm or any other<br />

medium, without the prior written consent of the<br />

publisher.<br />

Personal data: WindEnergy magazine records reader<br />

data for the purpose of distribution of the magazine.<br />

These data may be used to inform you about our other<br />

services or products.<br />

Design: Content Innovators<br />

Printed by: Veldhuis Media, Raalte<br />

foreword<br />

GROWING DEMANDS<br />

FOR ENERGY STORAGE<br />

The Dutch wind energy sector is not a national industry and with the<br />

upcoming offshore wind projects our editorial focus will be more and<br />

more international. From which Dutch projects can the international wind<br />

industry learn? And what is the contribution of Dutch companies to reach<br />

international climate goals? For that reason WindEnergy magazine will<br />

be published in English from now onwards. A great way to showcase our<br />

innovative wind industry.<br />

A good example of a national onshore wind project that should be<br />

internationally showcased is the Windpark Krammer wind farm, owned<br />

by citizens, producing energy for multinationals and built on top of<br />

a primary flood defence (P12). The Dutch are already the #1 country<br />

in building sea defences, what a business case if Dutch companies can<br />

combine water safety with sustainable energy production and financial<br />

constructions in which citizens can participate.<br />

In this WindDays <strong>2018</strong> special we focus on going forward with wind<br />

energy in the Netherlands. The technology is in place and startups (P28)<br />

are anxious to optimise wind energy production and turbine maintenance.<br />

However, the experts our editors interviewed only briefly mention the<br />

biggest challenge for the wind energy industry: energy storage. Using<br />

peak power to store energy, and transport this to the grid when demands<br />

exceed the installed sustainable energy production.<br />

The goal of our government is 49% reduction of CO 2<br />

emissions by 2030.<br />

Installing wind power can largely contribute to those goals. In the field of<br />

energy storage, without the use of artificial lakes, dams and hydropower,<br />

there is no country yet that adressed and solved the upcoming problem of<br />

sustainable energy storage. Our Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate<br />

is currently busy with meetings on his so-called ‘energy tables’, to reach<br />

new climate legislation and policy programmes. One of the conclusions<br />

this summer should be that the Netherlands should become a leading<br />

player in the field of sustainable energy storage. Can we build an artifical<br />

lake in the North Sea? Can we make gas infrastructure suitable for<br />

hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier?<br />

The biggest challenge for the wind industry is to deal with fluctuating<br />

energy production, which is not in conjunction with energy demand.<br />

Fossil energy driven power plants to serve as<br />

backup will disappear. Our sector should<br />

come up with partnerships and projects<br />

to deal with this challenge. WindEnergy<br />

magazine will keep you informed on<br />

the progress in future editions. For now,<br />

the WindDays is a good place to start this<br />

discussion – we are looking forward to<br />

meeting you there!<br />

JAN SPOELSTRA<br />

Editor in Chief<br />

WindEnergy magazine<br />

j.spoelstra@vakbladen.com<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 3


CONTENTS<br />

ISSUE <strong>02</strong><br />

JUNE <strong>2018</strong><br />

Wind energy: From<br />

idea to permit<br />

Photo: TenneT<br />

6<br />

6 PREPARING FOR OFFSHORE WIND TO LEAD THE<br />

ENERGY TRANSITION. INTERVIEW FRANK WESTER,<br />

TENNET<br />

11 COLUMN GEERT BOSCH, BOSCH & VAN RIJN<br />

12 JOINING FORCES IN THE LARGEST CITIZEN’S<br />

INITIATIVE INTERVIEW WIND COOPERATIONS<br />

DELTAWIND AND ZEEUWIND<br />

Policy and permits<br />

Spatial procedures, regional energy strategies,<br />

environmental impact assessments, vision and<br />

policy development<br />

Stakeholder manangement<br />

Participation, communication, stakeholders<br />

engagement, visualisations, financial<br />

participation<br />

Photo: Erik van Huizen<br />

12<br />

16 NO MORE ROOM FOR PROCRASTINATION: THE<br />

NETHERLANDS HAS TO ACT NOW INTERVIEW<br />

OLOF VAN DER GAAG, DIRECTOR NVDE<br />

19 WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong> SPECIAL<br />

20 INTERVIEW EVENT ORGANISATION<br />

24 EUROPEAN WIND MARKET OUTLOOK<br />

26 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME<br />

Research<br />

Environmental impacts, financial feasibility,<br />

spatial feasibility, wind surveys<br />

Support and secondment<br />

Process managers, project leaders, specialists<br />

in all relevant desciplines<br />

28 FLOORPLAN & EXHIBITORS’ LIST<br />

30 STARTUPS IN WIND<br />

35 COLUMN PETER EECEN, ECN PART OF TNO<br />

36 OFFSHORE NEWS<br />

Photo by Milan Vermeulen<br />

16<br />

38 ONSHORE & GENERAL NEWS<br />

41 WIND FACTS NETHERLANDS<br />

42 AGENDA<br />

In 2017 we obtained permits for more than 500 MW<br />

onshore wind energy in the Netherlands.<br />

Want to know what we can do for you?<br />

Check out www.boschenvanrijn.nl<br />

Photo: WindEurope / Bickley<br />

24<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 5


INTERVIEW<br />

FRANK WESTER,<br />

SENIOR MANAGER ASSET MANAGEMENT<br />

OFFSHORE, TENNET<br />

PREPARING FOR<br />

OFFSHORE WIND<br />

TO LEAD THE ENERGY<br />

TRANSITION<br />

The Dutch government wants to bring down carbon emissions by 49 percent in 2030. To achieve<br />

that target, more energy production from renewable energy sources is required. A significant part<br />

will be coming from offshore wind. That is why more wind farms are planned to be built at sea<br />

in the years to come. Transmission system operator TenneT is responsible for getting the energy<br />

produced by the offshore turbines to land and to our wall sockets, which is quite an interesting<br />

challenge.<br />

JAAP MEIJERS<br />

When the government, companies and relevant organisations<br />

signed the National Energy Agreement<br />

(‘Energieakkoord’) in 2013, offshore wind energy<br />

did not yet amount to much. Only two offshore<br />

wind farms were installed and operational at that<br />

time in the Dutch section of the North Sea; Egmond<br />

aan Zee (OWEZ) and Prinses Amaliawindpark. A<br />

third, Eneco Luchterduinen, started construction<br />

that same year and another, Gemini, would follow a<br />

few years later. All combined representing almost<br />

1,000 MW. But for the sustainable ambitions to<br />

become reality, a lot more wind turbines needed to<br />

be installed, faster and cheaper than before. Under<br />

the Energy Agreement, 3,500 megawatts would<br />

have to be added offshore until 2<strong>02</strong>3, the equal of<br />

around 437 8-megawatt wind turbines. For this<br />

purpose, the Dutch Government assigned 3 areas,<br />

Borssele and Hollandse Kust Zuid and Noord. In the<br />

future even more wind farms will be added, such as<br />

IJmuiden Ver (‘IJmuiden Far’) which will generate 4<br />

gigawatts. All in all, in 2030 40 percent of the current<br />

power consumption should come from these<br />

offshore wind farms.<br />

In the National Energy Agreement TenneT was appointed<br />

the offshore transmission system operator,<br />

which means that the company is responsible for<br />

ensuring all those new wind farms are connected<br />

to the Dutch electricity grid. Frank Wester is<br />

responsible for TenneT’s offshore wind energy<br />

infrastructure. “This is the best job one can have at<br />

TenneT. Right now so much is happening because<br />

of the energy transition. For years things at TenneT<br />

were like relatively calm seas, but now we are<br />

surfing the waves.”<br />

WHAT CHALLENGES DO ALL THOSE WIND FARMS<br />

POSE FOR TENNET?<br />

“Wind farm owners used to be responsible for the<br />

transport of the energy generated by their wind<br />

turbines to shore themselves. That task has been<br />

assigned to TenneT. So now wind farms connect to<br />

our offshore substations. The 66 kilovolts electricity<br />

produced by the wind turbines are transformed<br />

at the substation to 220 kV and then transported to<br />

shore by two export cables.<br />

For the new wind farms, TenneT and the Ministry<br />

of Economic Affairs and Climate looked into ways<br />

how to connect the wind farms as efficient and cost<br />

effective possible. By simplifying and standardizing<br />

the platform’s design we can bring down costs<br />

considerably. Up to 2<strong>02</strong>3, five substations will be<br />

built using the same design, therefore they are<br />

easier to build and maintain, simply because they<br />

use the same components and such. The first two<br />

platforms, Borssele Alpha and Beta, are currently<br />

being built by HSM Offshore in Schiedam. The first<br />

of those will come online in the Borssele wind farm<br />

in August 2019.<br />

The challenge was to make the platforms as lean<br />

and mean as possible. We have not added a helicopter<br />

deck, and they are designed in such way that<br />

the platform can be entered from all sides on the<br />

outside. There is a passageway on the inside for<br />

when the weather is really bad, but it is very narrow.<br />

If everything had to be done from the inside,<br />

the platform would have to be much larger. With a<br />

weight of around 3,500 tons and dimensions of 20<br />

by 45 meters and 25 meters high, it is still large but<br />

now it’s a nice compact platform.”<br />

IS CONSTRUCTING A POWER GRID AT SEA VERY<br />

DIFFERENT FROM BUILDING ON LAND?<br />

“The technology for an offshore grid is mainly<br />

the same as on land, so the electrical components<br />

are basically the same. We do need cables with<br />

different armouring, because they are buried at the<br />

bottom of the sea and during construction more<br />

pulling force is exerted on them. But in general it’s<br />

the same proven technology.<br />

Offshore also has its advantages. The diameter of a<br />

220kV offshore export cable is about 25 centimetres.<br />

That’s the cable with three strands bundled in<br />

it, including the armouring. On land the cable reel<br />

for such cables would have to fit on a truck. Offshore,<br />

a much longer cable can be transported.<br />

A vessel could hold 35 kilometres of cable.<br />

What really adds a new dimension to us, is the<br />

need for remote monitoring. Already in the design<br />

phase we have to consider which activities we wish<br />

Example of a standardized substation<br />

to remotely perform and monitor, simply because<br />

accessibility is much more complicated. When something<br />

happens at an onshore station, somebody<br />

just drives up there, even at 1 AM. That’s a lot more<br />

difficult offshore.<br />

We installed two 350 megawatt cables for each<br />

wind farm. They are buried in the sandy sea floor.<br />

Those cables are designed for a maximum temperature<br />

of 90 degrees Celsius, and you don’t want<br />

to exceed this. When it gets too hot, the insulating<br />

material will start degrading. It won’t be damaged<br />

immediately, but it should be able to continue to<br />

perform well during its 25 year life span.<br />

The mantle contains fiberglass for communication<br />

purpose, but also for monitoring the temperature.<br />

This is done by injecting light laser pulses. From<br />

the reflections, caused by the changing resistance<br />

of the fiberglass, we can then measure the temperature.<br />

This enables us to determine and localise<br />

the precise temperature. This helps us to optimize<br />

the use of the cable. When the cable is relatively<br />

cool, more energy can be produced temporarily at<br />

the wind farm and transported through the cable.<br />

This means that when there are strong winds, the<br />

capacity can temporarily be higher, up to 380 MW.”<br />

>><br />

6 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 7


INTERVIEW<br />

THE IJMUIDEN VER AREA IS LARGER THAN THE ONES<br />

CURRENTLY BEING DEVELOPED: 4,000 MEGAWATTS<br />

INSTEAD OF 700 MEGAWATTS IN THE OTHER AREAS,<br />

AND IT IS LOCATED 100 KILOMETRES FROM THE<br />

COAST. DO MORE REMOTE WIND FARMS POSE A<br />

BIGGER TECHNICAL CHALLENGE?<br />

“Because it is further out at sea and a lot more<br />

electric power is involved, we have to switch from<br />

alternating current to direct current technology.<br />

Alternating current creates a lot of power loss in<br />

the cable, and those losses increase with the length<br />

of the cable. For that reason, and because of its<br />

size, IJmuiden Ver will be connected using direct<br />

current.<br />

Three more 700MW wind areas that have been<br />

designated by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and<br />

Climate are located more closely to the coast. The<br />

wind farms to be built there can still be connected<br />

using alternating current, which we will be doing<br />

with three more standardized platforms. This provides<br />

us the time up to 2<strong>02</strong>7 to further develop our<br />

concept for IJmuiden Ver.<br />

A larger wind area also allows you to think<br />

bigger. The offshore platforms have to be bigger<br />

to facilitate the conversion from alternating to<br />

direct current. This means the platform would<br />

have to be three times the size of the one we are<br />

currently using for alternating current. We have<br />

looked into the idea of constructing an island to<br />

see if that would be cheaper. An island allows for<br />

more flexibility and also the space to install, for<br />

example, power-to-gas installations, provided that<br />

development pushes through. You could also build<br />

living quarters for wind turbine technicians. You’re<br />

basically creating a near-shore environment. Everything<br />

could be built there instead of building it at<br />

shipyards and then shipping it out to sea.”<br />

AN ENTIRE ISLAND IN THE MIDDLE OF THE NORTH<br />

SEA? HOW FEASIBLE ARE THOSE PLANS?<br />

“We are still performing a study to see what is really<br />

the smartest solution. There are also non-technical<br />

issues that need to be considered. The permits,<br />

the environmental studies, all those things need to<br />

be taken care of. And then add the time it takes to<br />

build the island. We estimate that in 2<strong>02</strong>7 we could<br />

have the first wind energy running via the island.<br />

The government is also charmed by the idea, and<br />

we absolutely think this is a feasible solution. There’s<br />

already quite a power struggle going on over<br />

who gets to be mayor of the island!”<br />

RECENTLY THINGS GOT A LITTLE TENSE WHEN ON A<br />

CLOUDY, WINDLESS DAY NOT ENOUGH ELECTRICITY<br />

WAS BEING GENERATED TO SATISFY DEMAND.<br />

TENNET HAD TO INTERVENE BY QUICKLY IMPORT<br />

MORE ENERGY FROM ABROAD. WILL THE LARGER<br />

SHARE OF WIND ENERGY IN THE FUTURE MAKE IT<br />

EVEN HARDER TO GUARANTEE THE LIGHTS WILL<br />

ALWAYS STAY ON?<br />

“Energy producers have to inform TenneT how<br />

much they expect to generate. Based on weather<br />

forecasts they can predict this very well. We are<br />

responsible to ensure the right balance at the end<br />

but the market will need to determine how much<br />

they are likely to generate in upcoming days. When<br />

PV producers inform us they will be supplying<br />

1,000 megawatts and in the end they only come up<br />

with 800 megawatts, then they will be presented<br />

with a hefty bill for that lack of 200 megawatts.<br />

They are the first ones to have a problem.<br />

Things will become more dynamic, but the market<br />

will have to be ready and anticipate. The grid needs<br />

to retain a certain flexibility. Wind and solar are<br />

quite complementary. In the summer there often<br />

is less wind but more sunshine, and during winter<br />

time it’s the other way around. The energy sector<br />

will have to look into energy storage to mitigate<br />

those highs and lows. The backups could be plants,<br />

but also contracts with energy suppliers abroad,<br />

or batteries, of which a large one was opened last<br />

week in the north of Germany. Hydrogen is also<br />

looked into, as well as using batteries in electric<br />

cars. Those could also be used to mitigate peaks.<br />

The Netherlands already have quite a few existing<br />

connections with other countries, so we can get<br />

more power from abroad. But if there’s an unbalance,<br />

the energy suppliers will have to foot the bill.”<br />

CV<br />

Frank Wester is senior manager Asset<br />

Management Offshore. He is with TenneT<br />

since 2007. Before that he worked for KEMA<br />

in Arnhem and utility Nuon.<br />

Wester studied electrical engineering at<br />

Hogeschool InHolland and Delft University<br />

of Technology. In 2004 he got his Ph.D. on<br />

diagnostics of electric cables.<br />

DC cables for offshore wind farm alpha ventus, Germany. All photos courtesy of TenneT<br />

8 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 9


WindEnergy magazine is a quarterly trade magazine for professionals<br />

who are involved or interested in<br />

onshore and offshore wind energy<br />

developments in the Netherlands.<br />

Stay up-to-date with the latest on current<br />

and upcoming wind projects, tenders, subsidies, grid<br />

connections and innovations, and learn from Dutch<br />

manufacturers, developers and researchers.<br />

Interested? Request your free copy:<br />

www.windenergie-magazine.nl/abonneren<br />

Wind<br />

Energy<br />

magazine<br />

INTERESTED IN ADVERTISING IN WindEnergy magazine?<br />

Your media advisor Arjan Cornelisse will be happy to discuss advertising<br />

possibilities in print and online. a.cornelisse@archermedia.nl<br />

T: +31(0)6 10 62 85 64 or +31(0) 88 6440 623<br />

WWW.WINDENERGIE-<strong>MAGAZINE</strong>.NL<br />

HOW MUCH<br />

WIND POWER<br />

DO WE NEED?<br />

GEERT BOSCH,<br />

Director Bosch & Van Rijn<br />

column<br />

In this WindEnergy magazine special WindDays <strong>2018</strong> edition I will<br />

address the question: how much wind power does the Netherlands need<br />

in 2030 and after? The Dutch government formulated very ambitious<br />

climate goals: 49% less greenhouse emissions in 2030. A reduction of<br />

56 million tons of CO 2<br />

. This will be achieved by closing coal power plants<br />

(12 Mton), CCS (18 Mton), ending gas heating and electric driving.<br />

In the last century the Dutch concluded the famous Deltawerken<br />

by strengthening our dikes, closing off estuaries and empoldering<br />

agricultural lands. The energy transition poses an even bigger challenge:<br />

it will take major investments and radically change the economy and<br />

affect every company, family and citizen.<br />

What does wind power have to offer? First and foremost: it prevents<br />

CO 2<br />

emissions. Closing a coal fired power plant and replacing it by wind<br />

turbines reduces 5,000 to 7,000 tonnes of CO 2<br />

per turbine. 200 turbines<br />

is 1 Mton. Secondly, wind power is cheap, 5 to 7 Eurocents per kWh and<br />

decreasing. Many times cheaper than CCS or electricity generated by<br />

coal or gas power plants. Especially when you take the negative impact<br />

of fossil fuels into account, such as climate change and earth quakes in<br />

Groningen. Being cheap and clean, wind power is the workhorse of the<br />

future energy supply.<br />

This will even be truer, when storage of electricity in hydrogen or<br />

batteries improves. Wind can deliver the lion’s share of CO 2<br />

reduction.<br />

Doubling the current onshore capacity to 9,000 Megawatts will reduce<br />

15 Mton CO 2<br />

. Offshore can deliver an even amount of reduction, so<br />

together wind can deliver more than half of the reduction target for<br />

2030!<br />

The energy transition has far-reaching local consequences: in<br />

the landscape, in people’s living environment and therefore in<br />

municipalities. Together with provinces and social partners<br />

municipalities are working on regional climate plans: energy saving,<br />

residential areas without gas, heat pumps and electric driving. The social<br />

debate is gaining momentum. How can we generate renewable energy<br />

in the region and how can we store this energy? Who’s going to pay and<br />

how are we to make sure the bill gets equally split? Will we accept the<br />

significant changes wind and solar power will cause in our landscape?<br />

Which are the best (or least bad) spots? How do we alleviate nuisance<br />

for people and animals? Drafting and executing regional plans gives<br />

the energy transition practical meaning. To heat 10,000 houses with<br />

heat pumps, 2 wind turbines or 12 hectares of solar panels are needed.<br />

Driving 25,000 kilometres with 3,000 electric vehicles asks for another<br />

two turbines.<br />

So, back to the question we started with. How much wind power do we<br />

need? Much depends on the choices we make: can we considerably save<br />

on energy consumption? Will we say goodbye to gas? Is CCS desirable<br />

and affordable? Are we prepared to hand in a little bit of horizon,<br />

so the citizens of Groningen can live in safety? We and our political<br />

representatives at provinces and municipalities, in Brussels and The<br />

Hague, have some important decisions to make. I am convinced that<br />

wind power will play a crucial role in any future energy system. The<br />

wind power community, governments and social partners are inspired<br />

to work together to make this happen. As a visitor of the WindDays you<br />

will also participate and I’m sure the conference and exhibition we put<br />

together to help you gain knowledge and inspiration to do so!<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 11


INTERVIEW<br />

COOPERATIVES DELTAWIND & ZEEUWIND:<br />

JOINING FORCES<br />

IN THE LARGEST<br />

CITIZEN’S INITIATIVE<br />

A unique wind farm is emerging around the Krammersluizen, with 34 wind turbines that<br />

have a total capacity of 1<strong>02</strong> megawatts. The initiators of this wind farm in and around the<br />

Krammersluizen are in fact the 4,800 members of the Zeeuwind and Deltawind cooperatives,<br />

making Windpark Krammer the largest citizens’ initiative of the Netherlands. Construction<br />

began in January 2017, and the wind farm should be operational next year.<br />

ERIK VAN HUIZEN<br />

21 of the 34 wind turbines are already in position<br />

at Windpark Krammer, with a height of 125 meter<br />

and with 56 meter long rotor blades that weigh 26<br />

tonnes. The turbine’s weight, including tower and<br />

foundation, equals 4,381 tonnes. Approximately<br />

3,000 employees will work on the wind farm in the<br />

forthcoming period, an average of 200 people per<br />

day and 650 unique individuals each week. The<br />

ascending tower cranes are also striking features.<br />

There are only four of these cranes in Europe, three<br />

of these are presently used for constructing this<br />

wind farm. 95% of the wind farm’s power is sold<br />

to four multinationals, namely Google, AkzoNobel,<br />

DSM, and Philips, without intervention from an<br />

energy company. As Windpark Krammer is a citizens’<br />

initiative, the consumer in this case supplies<br />

the industry.<br />

DELTAWIND COOPERATIVE<br />

As a local cooperative, Deltawind also owns, alongside<br />

its share in Windpark Krammer, a total of 22<br />

MW of installed wind capacity and a 0.85 MW solar<br />

farm. The cooperative currently has 2,500 members,<br />

all of them are inhabitants of the island. With<br />

wind farms Battenoert (40 million kWh per year)<br />

and Piet de Wit (43 million kWh per year), Deltawind<br />

is now already producing more than the electricity<br />

consumption of all the Goeree-Overflakkee<br />

households combined. Deltawind expects to build<br />

another 9 MW on the island in the years to come.<br />

This will bring the total for Goeree-Overflakkee,<br />

which Deltawind is focusing on, to a capacity of<br />

225 MW. ‘We have completed this’, explains Deltawind<br />

Director Monique Sweep. ‘We will now target<br />

other parts of energy transition, such as collective<br />

solar roofs for private individuals. We will also be<br />

examining other forms of energy such as hydrogen<br />

and methane from seaweed, and storing energy at<br />

the Krammersluizen.’<br />

ZEEUWIND<br />

Citizens’ cooperative Zeeuwind will also focus<br />

on storing energy. Zeeuwind has been around for<br />

some 30 years, and back in the days we started<br />

with three wind turbines. The cooperative counts<br />

2,300 members, mainly private individuals. All of<br />

the 13 municipalities in Zeeland are members too,<br />

as well as several companies, associations, and<br />

foundations. The cooperative owns multiple wind<br />

farms, with a total capacity of 20 MW. Zeeuwind<br />

in the following years expects to double the total<br />

capacity with new projects and scaleups. An old<br />

turbine of one of the wind farms was replaced by a<br />

new one at the beginning of this year. This 2.3 MW<br />

turbine is expected to annually produce 3.9 million<br />

kWh. Zeeuwind also finances 25% of Windpark<br />

Bouwdokken, which is built on the dams of the<br />

former Bouwdokhavens on the Neeltje Jans production<br />

platform. These seven turbines have a capacity<br />

of 4.2 MW each, and have since early <strong>2018</strong> onwards<br />

jointly generated 112.5 million kWh of electricity<br />

per year.<br />

TWENTY-YEAR OLD PLAN<br />

Deltawind and Zeeuwind have already collaborated<br />

on a smaller scale, but the project on the Krammersluizen<br />

came into view in 2008. The cooperatives<br />

now together have 51% of the shares in Windpark<br />

Krammer. The remaining 49% is owned by turbine<br />

builder Enercon. The idea for the wind farm originated<br />

over two decades ago. According to Marten<br />

Wiersma, Chairman of the Zeeuwind supervisory<br />

board, the fact that it did not materialise back then<br />

is because the Rijkswaterstaat (Department of Waterways<br />

and Public Works), the owner of the land<br />

in those days, thought it was ‘a scary idea’ to build<br />

on top of a primary flood defence. ‘The wind turbines<br />

back then also had a capacity that was far too<br />

low, which made the grid connection far too costly.<br />

>><br />

Windpark Krammer, photo by Erik van huizen<br />

12 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 13


INTERVIEW<br />

With the current scaleup and the turbines delivering<br />

more capacity, it can now be realised. So one of<br />

the most important innovations of this farm is that<br />

we are now building on a primary flood defence.<br />

This was a pilot project for Rijkswaterstaat. We had<br />

to demonstrate that the flood defence would not<br />

be affected. We have consequently created a basis,<br />

which in future might possibly open doors to other<br />

projects.’<br />

Turbine installation at<br />

Windpark Krammer,<br />

photo by J.J. de Wit<br />

The fact that most of the generated power goes to<br />

the four multinationals was a conscious decision.<br />

The supplied capacity may indeed soon suffice for<br />

100,000 households, but as the members of the<br />

cooperatives do not purchase a lot of energy, these<br />

enterprises were important for completing the<br />

business case.<br />

IMPROVED TECHNOLOGY<br />

The technology of wind turbines is still improving<br />

every day, along with their efficiency. Both cooperatives<br />

also noticed this at Windpark Krammer. ‘The<br />

turbines that we had ordered from Enercon for<br />

Windpark Krammer have in the meantime already<br />

been improved’, adds Wiersma. ‘The technology<br />

has improved to such an extent that they generate<br />

even more power. This often only concerns several<br />

percent, but when you generate a lot of energy, this<br />

soon adds up quite nicely. The blades, for instance,<br />

now fit seamlessly onto the housing, so that they<br />

catch a lot more wind. In the early days, we were<br />

content if a turbine managed 1,900 running hours<br />

annually, this number now often exceeds 3,000.<br />

The turbines are now also full of sensors, so everything<br />

can be remotely monitored. This allows for<br />

improved maintenance and less frequent turbine<br />

shutdowns.’<br />

EMOTIONAL<br />

Sweep certainly noticed that the new wind farm<br />

is larger than other farms by the resistance it<br />

caused. ‘For nearly thirty years, we were able to<br />

just proceed with the smaller projects, but now we<br />

did meet some opposition. The opponents often<br />

express emotional arguments, rather than rational<br />

ones. The main argument is that wind turbines<br />

are unattractive and disrupt the landscape. We<br />

certainly understand these feelings, but there is not<br />

a lot we can do about this. You also frequently hear<br />

that the land owner makes a lot of money on the<br />

farm. This involves jealousy, another aspect that a<br />

developer cannot really do much about as the market<br />

determines the price of the land. You also hear<br />

people complaining about the lights of the wind<br />

turbines. This light is mandatory for heights over<br />

150 metres, and we understand that it is pity when<br />

the countryside is no longer dark. We can do something<br />

about this though, and we will gladly address<br />

this aspect. We are therefore carrying out a pilot<br />

with lighting that works on radar. This involves the<br />

lights switching on only when something moves.’<br />

A wind fund was established to meet the needs of<br />

the three surrounding municipalities and inhabitants<br />

within 2.5 kilometres around the wind farm,<br />

which is good for the annual distribution of EUR<br />

150,000. Citizens in this case receive a discount on<br />

the energy bill for green power. One village asked<br />

for the money in one single payment. This money<br />

has now been used for installing solar panels on<br />

186 residences in the village, more than 80% of all<br />

of the houses.<br />

BOND LOAN<br />

Although the financing was already lined up, the<br />

cooperatives via Windpark Krammer wanted to<br />

realise participatory opportunities for members<br />

and for the near surroundings. A bond loan was<br />

hence issued. According to Sweep, citizens have different<br />

reasons for participating in the cooperatives’<br />

wind farms. ‘It is partially about people wanting to<br />

do something in energy transition, though another<br />

important reason is the good interest rate of 6%<br />

that we give on the bond loan issued for Windpark<br />

Krammer.’ The bond loan was supervised by the<br />

Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets<br />

(AFM), which was a novelty for the cooperatives.<br />

There was a strong interest in the loan, which was<br />

substantially overwritten by 232%.<br />

ECOLOGY<br />

Another challenge in constructing the Windpark<br />

Krammer was the fact that the farm is located<br />

amidst Natura 2000 areas. The movements of birds<br />

in the area was therefore already considered in<br />

both the farm’s design and the positioning of the<br />

wind turbines. ‘We have furthermore taken ample<br />

measures, including additional ones,’ adds Sweep.<br />

‘We created a swallow bank, and the turbines are<br />

provided with bird and bat detectors. The wind<br />

turbines are hereby halted when bats are active or<br />

when birds are nearby. Anything so as to cause the<br />

least damage to nature.’<br />

When asked if the two cooperatives also want to<br />

start developing wind farms at sea, both Sweep and<br />

Wiersma answer in the negative. ‘We never had the<br />

intention to build at sea’, states Wiersma. ‘We are<br />

developers of projects that would otherwise never<br />

be launched. We are not needed at sea.’<br />

14 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 15


INTERVIEW<br />

OLOF VAN DER GAAG,<br />

DIRECTOR NVDE<br />

No more room for procrastination: The Netherlands needs to switch to a more sustainable<br />

energy system as quickly as possible. A Climate Agreement on how this should be achieved,<br />

is currently being negotiated. “Everyone understands something should be done — now.”<br />

JAAP MEIJERS<br />

WTIV Aeolus on its way to Gemini Offshore Wind<br />

Farm, photo: Gemini<br />

Photo by Milan Vermeulen<br />

Sustainable energy has been a topic of debate in<br />

this country for decades, without really achieving<br />

all that much. The first attempt to actually make a<br />

change, was the National Energy Agreement (‘Energieakkoord’)<br />

in 2013. Government, companies and<br />

environmental organisations agreed to increase the<br />

renewable energy share to 14 percent in 2<strong>02</strong>0 and<br />

reduce power consumption by 100 petajoules.<br />

In early March negotiations for a new climate<br />

agreement (“Klimaatakkoord”) started. It won’t<br />

contain targets for a larger share of renewable<br />

energy, nor for energy saving. The idea is mainly to<br />

delineate how to bring carbon emissions down by<br />

49 percent by 2030 compared to 1990 emissions.<br />

The negotiations are quite a complicated process.<br />

Five sector bodies are created, each representing<br />

an industry sector, being electricity, built environment,<br />

mobility, industry and agriculture and land<br />

use. But there are also at least fifty sub-bodies and<br />

sub-sub-bodies plus an overarching climate board,<br />

headed by Ed Nijpels.<br />

The companies that are involved in making our<br />

energy system more sustainable are represented<br />

by the Dutch Renewable Energy Foundation<br />

(NVDE). Over a thousand companies have joined<br />

the NVDE to work toward 100% renewable energy.<br />

Among its members are companies in the electricity<br />

sector such as Eneco, Siemens, transmission<br />

system operator TenneT, Tesla and fast charge<br />

network Fastned, but also heating companies such<br />

as suppliers of biomass boilers. NVDE director Olof<br />

van der Gaag will be seated at many of the different<br />

‘table’ discussions.<br />

WHAT CAN WE EXPECT FROM THE<br />

KLIMAATAKKOORD? ARE WE STILL IN TIME?<br />

“There are two sides really. Climate change can no<br />

longer be relegated to our grandchildren’s generation.<br />

It’s here now and it is our responsibility.<br />

Heavy rainfall and flooding occur more frequently.<br />

We should have been doing this twenty years<br />

earlier, because now we have to force an unnatural<br />

rate of change. Take for instance natural<br />

gas-free houses. Until last year, it was<br />

normal procedure to annually add 50 to<br />

60 thousand houses that are connected<br />

to natural gas. This means we would now<br />

start to get houses off natural gas at a rate<br />

of a thousand houses each day up to 2050.<br />

It would have been very nice if those numbers<br />

weren’t quite as high.<br />

But then again, there’s more support than<br />

ever for really doing something about it.<br />

Increasing the share of renewable energy<br />

from 4 percent to 16 percent in just ten<br />

years isn’t enough by a long shot, but at<br />

least something is happening. The fact<br />

that, as a result of the Energieakkoord,<br />

five coal plants were shut down and replaced by<br />

wind farms, is really showing in the statistics. If<br />

we actually manage to cut our carbon emissions by<br />

half by 2030, then it is another step forward. Yet it<br />

is still a long time away. Last year carbon emissions<br />

increased again and another five coal plants remain<br />

operational. Those should be shut down within the<br />

next ten years.”<br />

IS THE SENSE OF URGENCY SHARED BY THE<br />

GOVERNMENT AND OTHER PARTIES IN THE<br />

KLIMAATAKKOORD?<br />

“The mood has really changed from what it was<br />

ten years ago. Back then nobody really cared, and<br />

now everyone is aware something should be done<br />

now. It will get more tense though, I think, once the<br />

bill is presented. We’ll get to that phase in a week<br />

or two. Even if the costs for many solutions are<br />

coming down, on average it’s still more expensive<br />

to switch to renewable energy instead of just continue<br />

burning fossil fuels. Opinions differ, of course,<br />

on how those expenditures should be distributed.<br />

The minister for Economic Affairs and Climate, Eric<br />

Wiebes, has told each sector how many megatons<br />

carbon dioxide they should reduce. The industry<br />

in principle is fine with everything as long as it is<br />

subsidized by the government. However, the government<br />

thinks ‘we have to be able to explain this to<br />

the tax payer, so they should pay for it themselves’.<br />

And it’s a couple of billion Euros a year, not something<br />

one can spirit away.”<br />

THE NETHERLANDS ISN’T QUITE THE IDEAL PLACE<br />

FOR ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF ENERGY. THERE ARE NO<br />

RESERVOIRS, AND IN WINTER SOLAR PANELS ARE<br />

NOT OF MUCH USE. IS OFFSHORE WIND THE ONLY<br />

REAL OPTION FOR OUR COUNTRY TO GENERATE<br />

RENEWABLE ENERGY?<br />

“On the score of wind power at sea, the Energieakkoord<br />

has caused quite a breakthrough. Many new<br />

wind turbines are being added, even without subsidies.<br />

The Netherlands wasn’t given all that many<br />

gifts by Mother Earth, but the North Sea sure is one<br />

of them. The sea floor is very shallow, so it’s easy to<br />

drive in piles, and the winds are quite strong. >><br />

16 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 17


INTERVIEW<br />

WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong><br />

I notice a lot of enthusiasm to continue that flagship<br />

of the Energieakkoord, many parties are in<br />

favour. To large utilities offshore wind farms are<br />

a comfortable scale of thinking, because they are<br />

large, centralized projects which power a million<br />

households in one go. Some parts of the energy<br />

transition are a challenge for the old economy, all<br />

that mucking about with decentralized citizens<br />

who generate power themselves, but wind at sea<br />

still fits the large scale logic of the old energy<br />

supply.”<br />

IF WE HAVE TO GET OFF FOSSIL FUELS THAT FAST,<br />

SHOULDN’T WE BUILD OFFSHORE WIND FARMS<br />

MORE QUICKLY AND ALSO MUCH LARGER?<br />

“The Government wants wind power to increase by<br />

1 gigawatts per year. For the Netherlands, that’s an<br />

unprecedented revolution. There is even discussion<br />

whether we can do even more. I do think there’s<br />

room for more, 2 gigawatts per year would be possible<br />

too if you ask me. But I don’t think the wind<br />

farm areas should be larger. A 700 megawatt area<br />

for instance already involves an investment of a<br />

couple of billion Euros. Suppose we start making 5<br />

gigawatt lots, then you may be talking about twenty<br />

billion. If you consider the companies that can<br />

handle that level of investments, then maybe the<br />

only competitors will be Shell, Shell or Shell. That’s<br />

not much of a competition. I think it is important<br />

that even smaller companies can fully participate.”<br />

IS A MIX OF ONLY RENEWABLE ENERGY POSSIBLE,<br />

ONE THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE FOSSIL FUEL PLANTS<br />

AS BACKUP AT ALL?<br />

“The goal of our organization is 100 percent<br />

renewable energy, not just for electricity but also<br />

heating and transport. I think that’s achievable.<br />

Electricity is the easiest part, because wind and<br />

solar already get us quite far. The only thing that<br />

will still have to be taken care of is peak power, to<br />

have a backup which can be activated at the press<br />

of a button. In the short term this can only be<br />

achieved sustainably by biomass, but that has its<br />

downsides. For now peak power will have to come<br />

from gas plants. Coal plants have to go, obviously.<br />

Gas plants are also easier to switch on than coal<br />

plants. It takes a coal power plant at least four<br />

hours to really get fired up, while a gas plant works<br />

just like your burner at home: light it and it works.<br />

Batteries are even faster. Tesla just built a backup<br />

facility in Australia using batteries. I expect we’ll<br />

see that here too.”<br />

BUT THE TALKING AND CONSULTING AT ALL THESE<br />

TABLES, DO WE REALLY HAVE TIME FOR ALL THAT?<br />

SHOULDN’T WE JUST ACT NOW IF WE ARE TO<br />

ACHIEVE THOSE TARGETS?<br />

“By nature I am not terribly patient myself, but this<br />

kind of societal transformation cannot be forced on<br />

a country. That’s not how the Netherlands works.<br />

It’s one thing to say ‘do something instead of talking’,<br />

but really, what then? We don’t have a Great<br />

Beloved Leader who can make all decisions, and<br />

that’s for the best. Jan Rotmans for instance [professor<br />

in sustainability and transitions] often says<br />

things like that, by which he means ‘you should do<br />

what I want’. But he is not our Kim Jong-un. We all<br />

have to agree on this.<br />

We started in March, and the last meeting is on July<br />

6. It really is an unprecedented change, halving<br />

carbon emissions in the Netherlands with a price<br />

tag of about four billion per year. If an agreement<br />

can be reached on that within four months, I think<br />

Ed Nijpels and Eric Wiebes can be quite pleased.”<br />

CV<br />

Olof van der Gaag is director of the Dutch Renewable<br />

Energy Foundation (NVDE), which<br />

unites over a thousand companies in the goal<br />

to achieve 100% renewable energy. Before<br />

2016 Van der Gaag was head of campaigns<br />

for environmental NGO Natuur en Milieu.<br />

Between 1998 and 2007 he was political<br />

adviser to the Dutch green party’s fraction<br />

in parliament. Van der Gaag studied cultural<br />

anthropology.<br />

TECHNICIANS NEEDED<br />

“The Netherlands will have to start cherishing<br />

their technicians. Certainly at the level of<br />

vocational education a lot more technicians<br />

are needed, and we are not seeing more influx<br />

at all. That could turn out to be one of the<br />

biggest hurdles in the energy transition.<br />

We need to show young people that a technical<br />

profession is very interesting and<br />

rewarding. Engineering talents tell me that<br />

new forms of energy to them are a lot more<br />

exciting and challenging. Drilling pipes into<br />

the ground is complex as well, but we have<br />

been doing that for ages, while here a lot of<br />

new problems need to be solved.”<br />

WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong><br />

13 & 14 JUNE<br />

WTC ROTTERDAM<br />

18 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 19


interview<br />

WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong><br />

WindDays <strong>2018</strong> is the place to be if you wish to position yourself in the wind energy. ‘You receive<br />

inside information about everything that is going on in this field. From the latest scientific<br />

developments and information on technical innovations in the area of, for example, turbines,<br />

foundations, the installation process and by now also on the decommissioning of the first<br />

generations of wind turbines,” says Anouk Stortenbeker, communications manager at TKI (Top<br />

Consortia Knowledge and Innovation). TKI was set up under the auspices of the Energy Top Sector.<br />

ANTOON OOSTING<br />

LEARN ABOUT<br />

THE LATEST<br />

DEVELOPMENTS IN<br />

THE WIND INDUSTRY<br />

Together with Erik van Diest, communications<br />

and events employee at the Dutch Wind Energy<br />

Association (NWEA), she is responsible for the<br />

conference programme at this two-day event. What<br />

started in 2007 as a one-day conference for the<br />

members of the NWEA only, has now grown into a<br />

busy two-day event with some thirty two sessions<br />

in which experts and market parties exchange the<br />

most up-to-date knowledge with visitors from<br />

home and abroad.<br />

The growth of the event is thereby in line with<br />

the development of the wind energy sector in the<br />

Netherlands. Actually, it is growing so fast that the<br />

sector is now starting to be seriously concerned<br />

about the expected labour shortage in the sector.<br />

“The current 10,000 workplaces in the wind industry<br />

are expected to potentially grow to 20,000 by<br />

2<strong>02</strong>0, increasing to 50,000 by 2050,” says Stortenbeker.<br />

And these only concern the direct jobs, the<br />

indirect jobs have not even been included.<br />

Stortenbeker: “These will be filled by both practically<br />

and theoretically trained people who often<br />

still have to get trained for this. This is quite a<br />

challenge, but it also offers positive news for those<br />

employees who have seen their jobs in the offshore<br />

oil and gas sector disappear in recent years.<br />

“It is expected that they will need relatively little<br />

training to start working in the wind sector,” says<br />

Stortenbeker.<br />

After an initially rather slow start, the sector is<br />

now going through a considerable acceleration.<br />

Danish energy company Ørsted is busy preparing<br />

for the construction of the Borssele I and II wind<br />

farms, which will commence at the end of 2019. In<br />

December 2016, a consortium of Shell, Eneco, Van<br />

Oord and Mitsubishi won the tender for Borssele<br />

II and IV. On Friday, 6 April, Minister Wiebes for<br />

Economic Affairs and Climate announced that Two<br />

Towers B.V., a company owned by Van Oord Renewable<br />

Finance, Investri Offshore and Green Giraffe<br />

Holding, is the winner of the tender Borssele Innovatiekavel<br />

V. Two experimental wind turbines will<br />

be realised in this tender.<br />

Stortenbeker: “As TKI Wind at Sea, we find this very<br />

important. Wind farms involve enormous investments<br />

where investors are looking to keep their<br />

risks to a minimum. Continuous innovations are<br />

of great importance in order to increase efficiency.<br />

However, in order to keep the risks manageable, it<br />

is very important to be able to test and prove them<br />

before applying them. In this respect, TKI Wind op<br />

Zee would also like to see innovation plots included<br />

in the permits for future wind farm sites off the<br />

coast of Holland.<br />

In the meantime, lots I and II of the wind farm Hollandse<br />

Kust Zuid (740 MW) have also been granted<br />

(to Chinook, subsidiary of Nuon/Vattenfall) and<br />

Hollandse Kust Noord, lot V (700 MW) will follow<br />

next year. The concession for the Hollandse Kust<br />

West (1,400 MW) is scheduled to be issued in 2<strong>02</strong>1.<br />

“The growth of offshore wind makes it that we<br />

need to go into serious talks with all other users of<br />

the North Sea. Stortenbeker: “How can the different<br />

roles mutually enforce each other. For example, a<br />

start has been made on pilot projects for innovative<br />

oyster beds within the boundaries of offshore wind<br />

farms. The wind energy sector is seeking those<br />

types of cooperation.<br />

DISCUSSING THE FUTURE GRID<br />

All these aspects of the realisation of offshore wind<br />

farms are discussed in no less than 32 sessions<br />

spread over the two-day WindDays event. The<br />

issues of integrating and distributing wind energy<br />

in the national grids, for example, are high on<br />

the agenda. After all, how do you get the energy<br />

generated at sea to the customer in the hinterland?<br />

“How do we bring the generation of the electricity<br />

and the consumption together in a network. This<br />

will be a major challenge for the future. Solutions<br />

to these kind of problems will be discussed at the<br />

conference,” says Erik van Diest. I am sure that we<br />

will also discuss the European Commission’s plan<br />

to develop a grid for all the wind farms to be built<br />

in the North Sea. By interconnecting them, the electricity<br />

can be better distributed across the North<br />

Sea countries and parts of the country where it is<br />

needed at that moment.<br />

>><br />

20 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 21


interview<br />

But perhaps another much better solution would<br />

be not to transport the energy generated at sea to<br />

the mainland, but to convert it into clean hydrogen<br />

at sea. For this purpose, old drilling rigs for<br />

pumping up oil and gas could perhaps fulfil a new<br />

role. Or perhaps it will require a new island on the<br />

Dogger Bank for which network manager TenneT<br />

has developed a plan.<br />

OFFSHORE WILL BE SURPASSING ONSHORE<br />

Wind energy at sea is actually still a very young<br />

technology, so there are still many areas for improvement.<br />

And this is necessary, because offshore<br />

wind is simply becoming a very big player, Erik<br />

van Diest observes. We currently have 4.2 MW of<br />

installed onshore capacity and 957 MW offshore.<br />

From 2<strong>02</strong>0 onwards, 700 MW will be added annually<br />

offshore and from 2<strong>02</strong>3, another 1 GW per<br />

year will be added. Ultimately, it will have a greater<br />

capacity than onshore wind. This growth in wind<br />

energy must ensure that the Netherlands reduces<br />

its greenhouse gas emissions of CO 2<br />

by 49% by<br />

2030.<br />

While the sector grows, so are the WindDays. Van<br />

Diest: “This year we have sixty exhibitors and we<br />

expect 2,500 visitors. In 2016, there were 2,000. As<br />

the sector grows, so does the competition. According<br />

to Van Diest, the programme for the WindDays<br />

has been set up ‘for and by’ the industry. And this<br />

industry is quite large in the Netherlands. When<br />

it comes to turbine manufacturers we currently<br />

only have one, Lagerweij, but the Dutch industry is<br />

big in the supply, maintenance and application of<br />

measuring equipment. And in the installation work<br />

Dutch companies such as Van Oord, Boskalis, Seaway<br />

Heavy Lifting and Heerema Marine contractors<br />

(HMC) are even very large. “All turbine manufacturers<br />

are there,” Van Diest assures us; “In addition,<br />

we have a great many SME’s, from software<br />

developers, to project managers in maintenance,<br />

safety, monitoring and adjustment. Van Diest: “New<br />

this year is a Startup-Zone in which five startups<br />

will be able to present themselves to the sector.<br />

One of them has a vertical turbine that causes less<br />

nuisance and a number of small ones that are still<br />

completely new.<br />

In recent years, offshore wind energy has rapidly<br />

become cheaper. “This offers opportunities for<br />

upscaling. However, this is something for which<br />

we are dependent on the scope that the government<br />

provides us. We, as a sector, can in any case<br />

offer more projects if the space is made available,”<br />

says Van Diest. The sector is not dissatisfied with<br />

the government’s cooperation. Van Diest: “The<br />

Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate has now<br />

considerably expanded its offshore wind team in<br />

order to be able to roll out wind at sea further in<br />

the coming years. It may take a little more time to<br />

carefully go through all the procedures. But as a<br />

sector we are not dissatisfied with the progress.<br />

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22 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy


EUROPEAN MARKET OUTLOOK<br />

WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong><br />

GILES DICKSON,<br />

CEO WINDEUROPE<br />

‘STABILIZING<br />

REVENUE FROM<br />

WIND IS ESSENTIAL’<br />

The Netherlands and other countries must resist the temptation to invest only in the most sexy<br />

innovative technologies for wind energy, according to Giles Dickson, ceo of WindEurope, who will<br />

be one of the speakers at this year’s Dutch WindDays. There is still a lot of scope for enhancing<br />

existing technologies, which is just as important.<br />

CHRISTIAN JONGENEEL<br />

energy development. Governments are moving<br />

from subsidies to auctions to drive down costs.<br />

Recently we have seen auctions where no subsidy<br />

was required at all. That was certainly spectacular,<br />

but it is important to note that zero cannot be the<br />

norm. Only some developers in some countries<br />

can afford this, specifically in Germany and The<br />

Netherlands, because of their low capital costs and<br />

stable regulation.’<br />

In other words, government spending on wind<br />

energy infrastructure is not about to dwindle<br />

down. It will lower by itself, in any case, because a<br />

lot of money still goes to older facilities, that required<br />

higher subsidies. When these are phased out<br />

the effective subsidy per GW naturally diminishes.<br />

Actually, WindEurope’s annual report already<br />

shows this trend of lowering costs. Although 2017<br />

was a record breaking year for investments that<br />

were announced in terms of capacity for future<br />

projects (11.5 GW) the total investment was<br />

19% lower than in the previous year,<br />

when 10.3 GW reached its final investment<br />

decision. Striking, too, was the<br />

60% drop in investments in offshore<br />

wind, which had been rising for five<br />

years in a row. In contrast, onshore<br />

wind rebounded from a slowdown<br />

the year before.<br />

installing ever larger facilities in the North Sea,<br />

moreover, sparks the imagination. ‘We certainly<br />

will need even larger turbines that can cope<br />

with higher wind speeds’, Dickson acknowledges.<br />

‘Floating offshore wind farms are an interesting<br />

development, and everything that has to do with<br />

storage deserves attention. However, we must resist<br />

the temptation to invest only in the most sexy<br />

Wind energy will remain the<br />

dominant sustainable power<br />

source of the future<br />

innovative technologies for wind energy. There is<br />

a lot of existing technology that deserves attention,<br />

such as better components for wind turbines,<br />

which should lead to lower maintenance cost.’<br />

Even with these caveats the prospects<br />

for wind energy are sunny. As<br />

governments realise that<br />

wind turbines are cheaper<br />

than for instance pv installations,<br />

wind energy<br />

will remain the dominant<br />

sustainable power<br />

source of the future.<br />

The installed base of wind energy is growing at an<br />

unprecedented pace in Europe. By 2030 it is expected<br />

to have surpassed gas powered plants as the<br />

major source of electricity, supplying up to a quarter<br />

of demand. So, there is reason to be optimistic<br />

about the sector. At the same time it is important<br />

not to get carried away by the thrills of success.<br />

There is still a lot of work to do – and nothing will<br />

happen by itself.<br />

‘A binding EU wide target is on its way’, Giles Dickson<br />

says. ‘This will force countries to articulate their<br />

plans. It really is a key moment. Some countries are<br />

underperforming. Eleven countries don’t invest at<br />

all, even though the potential is huge.’<br />

We must resist the temptation<br />

to invest only in the most sexy<br />

innovative technologies for<br />

wind energy<br />

adjusting demand to production will be more and<br />

more common. Still, response capacity will need<br />

to rise from 20 GW nowadays to 100 GW in 2030,<br />

Dickson reckons.<br />

According to WindEurope’s report<br />

on 2017 a record of 15.6 GW in new<br />

wind power installations came into<br />

operation in that year. This brings the<br />

installed base to 168.7 GW, almost one<br />

third of which is Germany’s. Although<br />

it is not among the eleven laggards, The<br />

Netherlands are not a front runner when it<br />

comes to wind energy. The country only contributed<br />

0.5% of European capacity growth in 2017.<br />

Cumulative it is 2.5%, putting The Netherlands in<br />

the tenth position of total installed capacity. When<br />

relating generating capacity to power consumption<br />

The Netherlands drops one place, leaving it below<br />

the European average. Denmark tops that scale<br />

with 44.4% of annual electricity demand covered<br />

by wind.<br />

INNOVATION<br />

‘People, especially in The Netherlands,<br />

are inclined to look mainly at<br />

offshore wind for growth’, Dickson<br />

comments. ‘However, most growth is<br />

onshore and this will remain so. Witness<br />

for instance the recent commitments Akzo,<br />

Philips and Google amongst others made in The<br />

Netherlands to onshore wind for powering<br />

their operations.’<br />

Nevertheless, a focus on offshore wind<br />

is understandable in a country with<br />

a high population density, resulting<br />

in frequent protests against new<br />

projects. The challenges of<br />

This matters, because capacity and distribution<br />

play an important role in integrating wind energy<br />

into the grid. Locally, the availability of wind<br />

energy may be volatile, but there’s always wind<br />

somewhere. With trading capacity moving closer<br />

to the time of production – up to fifteen minutes –<br />

COSTS<br />

One of the factors that needs to be addressed in<br />

order to sustain growth is to offer a steady<br />

financial outlook to investors, Dickson says:<br />

‘It is absolutely essential to stabilize<br />

revenue from wind<br />

Photo by WindEurope / Bickley<br />

24 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 25


CONFERENCE PROGRAMME WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong><br />

go to www.winddays.nl for the most up-to-date programme<br />

26 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 27


Floorplan WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong><br />

28 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 29


STARTUPS IN WIND WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong><br />

The Netherlands is known for its innovative and explorative business culture. Many technological advances have<br />

originated in the Netherlands or from Dutch inventors. This is also the case for the wind industry. Manufacturing,<br />

installation and maintenance techniques, amongst others, have improved rapidly over the years and will do so in<br />

the years to come. While many of these improvements are announced by the larger, well-known players, behind<br />

the scene, there are also many small players working very hard on their innovative concept or service offering.<br />

The WindDays event has provided startups a platform to introduce their services or product to a wider audience.<br />

WindEnergy magazine spoke to 5 startups that will be exhibiting at WindDays.<br />

TULYP WIND<br />

Tulyp Wind is a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) that can provide<br />

a boost to onshore wind. Developer of the turbine is Arkom<br />

Windpower. Eric Pieterse, Project Manager<br />

VERITEQ<br />

VeriteQ is a specialist in Power Quality. So far they<br />

haven’t worked for the wind energy industry, but<br />

that should change. ‘We can find fault causes that<br />

others do not see’, says Jan Verploegen of VeriteQ.<br />

WHAT DO YOU HAVE TO OFFER TO THE WIND<br />

INDUSTRY?<br />

‘VeriteQ is a specialist in the field of PQ (Power<br />

Quality) - fault analysis. With our experience and<br />

our PQ failure analyzers we can find PQ failure<br />

causes that others do not ‘see’. The dynamics in<br />

the electricity grid will become much bigger in<br />

the coming period. Coal-fired or a gas-fired power<br />

stations use more or less the same generators and<br />

deliver stable energy production. Wind turbines<br />

and solar collectors work in a very different way. It<br />

is all becoming more complex. If it gets cloudy or<br />

the wind drops, the energy production suddenly<br />

decreases. There’s a lot happening on the grid.<br />

Sometimes failures are only short-lived, and with<br />

wrong analyzers and lack of in-depth knowledge<br />

you miss them. We use PQanalyzers from Outram<br />

research. They already have a lot of experience<br />

with the use of these analyzers in offshore wind.<br />

Knowledge is also very important, a malfunction<br />

can be short-lived, but exists still latent on the net.<br />

A wind turbine fault is shown. The malfunction had already<br />

occurred several times, resulting in production loss. With the PQ<br />

failure analysis it was possible to determine what the cause was<br />

and how to<br />

solve this.<br />

WHAT MAKES YOUR COMPANY DIFFERENT FROM<br />

OTHER COMPANIES?<br />

VeriteQ focuses on PQ failure analysis only, while<br />

larger companies aren’t that specialized. Outram<br />

research, the company we do business with, is<br />

already working in PQ since 1980, so we have very<br />

competent support.<br />

WHAT IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE FOR THE DUTCH<br />

WIND SECTOR?<br />

Professor Cobben of the Eindhoven University of<br />

Technology told that PQ disturbances will increase<br />

due to the increase in alternative energies.<br />

DOES YOUR OFFER LOWER THE KWH PRICE OF WIND<br />

ENERGY?<br />

That is hard to say. Having to stop a wind turbine<br />

due to faults is of course very expensive. We help<br />

resolving or preventing malfunctions. Politician Ed<br />

Nijpels has said that there will be a rabbit pulled<br />

out of the hat in terms of the costs of climate<br />

measures. The question remains whether the KWh<br />

price will go down.<br />

IN FIVE YEARS, WHERE DO YOU STAND AS A COMPANY?<br />

We have been active for 8 years now, and we are<br />

slowly improving. I am convinced that PQ will become<br />

an increasingly important issue and therefor<br />

work will grow.<br />

CAN YOU SPECIFY YOUR INNOVATION?<br />

A vertical axis wind turbine that is more suitable<br />

for the built environment. It produces less noise,<br />

is less high and has a smaller risk contour, about<br />

a quarter of a standard onshore wind turbine.<br />

This means that the Tulyp Wind turbine is allowed<br />

to be installed in closer proximity of houses<br />

and buildings. It can be better integrated into the<br />

landscape, in port, industrial and urban areas. The<br />

turbine has fixed blades that do not rotate, therefor<br />

minimizing the risk of damage. This means less and<br />

cheaper maintenance.<br />

WHAT IS THE ADVANTAGE OVER LARGER ONSHORE<br />

TURBINES?<br />

If you want to use a large wind turbine, please do<br />

so, but many projects fail because the wind turbine<br />

cannot be fitted in the environment. Considering<br />

our turbine produces enough electricity to power<br />

at least 200 households, this is better than no<br />

turbine at al. By comparison, you would need an<br />

area the size of a football field full of solar panels to<br />

produce the equivalent of a Tulyp Wind turbine.<br />

WHAT IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE FOR THE DUTCH<br />

WIND SECTOR?<br />

Improving acceptance for wind energy on land.<br />

The industry is focussing on offshore wind and<br />

that’s fine, but it is also important to proceed with<br />

onshore wind. The Tulyps could play an important<br />

role in making large infrastructure projects, such<br />

as tunnels or the Afsluitdijk, more sustainable.<br />

IN FIVE YEARS, WHERE DO YOU STAND AS A<br />

COMPANY?<br />

We will have succeeded and the Tulyp is manufactured<br />

on large scale. We will be working on<br />

new applications, for example floating turbines or<br />

turbines that can be fitted on vessels. We will also<br />

be producing different sizes of the Tulyp, a smaller,<br />

backyard-sized version and a larger version of 80<br />

meters that produces 1 MW.<br />

www.tulypwind.com<br />

DOES THE TULYP EFFECT THE KWH PRICE OF WIND<br />

ENERGY?<br />

That is hard to say. The Tulyp makes it possible to<br />

install a wind turbine in areas where normal sized<br />

onshore turbines are not allowed. We calculated<br />

that the Tulyp costs 5 to 7 cents per produced<br />

KWh. This is cheaper than Dutch solar energy, so it<br />

is a good addition to the sustainable energy mix.<br />

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />

• 300kW direct drive generator<br />

• Aerodynamic tulip-shaped foils<br />

• Hub height: 30m<br />

• Tip height: 60m<br />

• Blade span: 28m<br />

30 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 31


STARTUPS IN WIND WINDDAYS <strong>2018</strong><br />

CIRCULAR ENERGY<br />

QLAYERS<br />

Circular Energy plans to build an offshore installation that<br />

produces electricity directly from a gas field and supplies it<br />

via the electricity network at sea, where it can absorb the<br />

fluctuations in the production of wind energy. The CO 2<br />

that is<br />

released, is captured and stored in the gas field. Arnold Groot,<br />

CEO of Circular Energy:<br />

CAN YOU EXPLAIN YOUR TECHNOLOGY?<br />

We intend to supply flexible, CO 2<br />

-free electricity<br />

from natural gas via the electricity network at sea.<br />

This way the offshore electricity network is always<br />

used optimally and stable and fluctuations during<br />

periods of little wind can be absorbed properly, resulting<br />

in a balanced offshore grid. We achieve this<br />

by using an offshore gas-fired power station with<br />

CO 2<br />

capture and storage facility. In concrete terms:<br />

we are building an offshore platform with a gas<br />

extraction installation, a gas-fired power station<br />

and a CO 2<br />

-capture installation on top. The captured<br />

CO 2<br />

is stored in the gas field.<br />

WHAT MAKES YOUR IDEA DIFFERENT FROM OTHER<br />

COMPANIES WHO HAVE TRIED THE SAME?<br />

We do things slightly different and better. Firstly,<br />

Circular Energy properly cleans up the mess, that<br />

is CO 2<br />

, itself. Secondly, we are willing to wait a little<br />

longer for our Return on Investment. By integrating<br />

CO 2<br />

capture and storage into our business model<br />

and by doing everything at sea, our approach<br />

is slightly more expensive. However, we think we<br />

can develop a cost-effective method. Thirdly, we<br />

add value to small gas fields that would otherwise<br />

probably not be exploited.<br />

WHAT IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE FOR THE DUTCH<br />

WIND SECTOR?<br />

In our view, the biggest challenge lies in providing<br />

security of supply. Wind energy alone can’t offer<br />

it. The technology of Circular Energy makes it<br />

possible to offer flexible and yet very stable clean<br />

energy.<br />

DOES YOUR OFFER LOWER THE KWH PRICE OF WIND<br />

ENERGY?<br />

The average price for a kWh is not reduced by our<br />

plan, but we prevent the price on wind-poor days<br />

from increasing enormously.<br />

Qlayers, a startup from Delft, develops a robot printer for the automatic<br />

application of sharkskin coating, which makes wind turbines work more<br />

efficiently. Josefien Groot, Head of Business Development at Qlayers:<br />

WHAT IS YOUR INNOVATION?<br />

The automated application of a coating with microstructures,<br />

suitable for aircraft and wind turbines.<br />

We are working on the development of a sharkskin<br />

coating which ensures less frictional resistance.<br />

After that, we want to continue with self-cleaning,<br />

self-healing and anti-icing coatings.<br />

WHAT MAKES YOUR PRODUCT DIFFERENT FROM<br />

COMPETITORS?<br />

We actually only have one competitor, Fraunhofer,<br />

a big company. However, their way of applying coatings<br />

differs from how we do it. They use templates,<br />

a kind of rollers. We use a way of 3-D printing<br />

which is much more favourable for complex shapes<br />

such as airplanes and wind turbines. We receive a<br />

lot of interest for our product and we would now<br />

like to enter into a partnership with a wind turbine<br />

manufacturer so that we can test the lifespan of the<br />

coating offshore, for example.<br />

WHAT IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE IN WIND ENERGY?<br />

Maintenance will become very important in the<br />

coming period. Installation is now in full swing and<br />

the bill for maintenance will soon come up. For<br />

offshore this will be a hefty bill. I think that is the<br />

biggest challenge until 2030.<br />

WILL YOUR PRODUCT CONTRIBUTE TO REDUCING<br />

THE PRICE PER KWH OF WIND ENERGY?<br />

Yes, by applying a sharkskin microstructure to a<br />

2-megawatt wind turbine, the energy efficiency<br />

can be increased by 6 percent, which results in an<br />

increase in the efficiency of 264,000 kWh per year<br />

(per wind turbine). When applied to larger turbines<br />

the results are even higher. By automating the<br />

coating process, repairs can be carried out more<br />

safely and overspray can be reduced. Currently the<br />

coating is done by hand and sometimes twice as<br />

much paint is used than needed.<br />

IN FIVE YEARS WHERE DO YOU STAND AS A<br />

COMPANY?<br />

Qlayers will be the market leader in the application<br />

of functional coatings. By then we have automated<br />

the coating process for storage tanks, wind turbines<br />

and airplanes. In addition, we will have started<br />

with the application of the shark skin structure on<br />

aircrafts, ships and high-speed trains. Developing<br />

technology takes a lot of time, and our goals are<br />

ambitious but I think these are within reach.<br />

www.qlayers.com<br />

Design of the offshore gas- fired power station<br />

with CO 2<br />

capture and storage facility<br />

IN 5 YEARS, WHERE DO YOU STAND AS A COMPANY?<br />

In five years’ time, our installation will supply<br />

200.000 households with CO 2<br />

-free electricity from<br />

Dutch natural gas. The amount of CO 2<br />

that we<br />

collect annually is roughly equivalent to removing<br />

100,000 cars from the road.<br />

www.circular-energy.nl<br />

32 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 33


STARTUPS IN WIND<br />

ORA OFFSHORE<br />

CUSTOMS<br />

CONSULTANCY<br />

Hadassah Vorm of ORA Offshore Customs Consultancy offers specialized customs<br />

advice to offshore companies, including offshore wind.<br />

WHAT SERVICE DO YOU OFFER THE OFFSHORE WIND<br />

INDUSTRY?<br />

We provide customs advice and arrange customs<br />

documents for the offshore industry. Nowadays<br />

a lot is coming from the offshore wind industry.<br />

Other customs agents also draw up customs documents,<br />

but we go a step further. We give specialized<br />

advice, I hold years of experience in the sector, so<br />

I know all the do’s and don’ts. In many companies,<br />

arranging customs documents is neglected, they<br />

do it at the last moment or leave it to the logistics<br />

service provider. Whereas it can save you a lot of<br />

money if you do manage it properly. For example,<br />

if you built wind turbines in Schiedam that will go<br />

offshore, you’ll have to arrange it so that there will<br />

be zero percent VAT on them.’<br />

WHAT IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE FOR THE DUTCH<br />

WIND SECTOR?<br />

I find that difficult to answer. As far as customs<br />

processing is concerned, it would be a good thing if<br />

all parties at customs are facing the same direction.<br />

In practice you see differences in attitude between<br />

the different offices. Rotterdam, Vlissingen and<br />

Eemshaven are good examples of how things can<br />

be organized correctly, they facilitate the offshore<br />

sector very well. I always pay attention to this in<br />

meetings between customs and the industry.<br />

DOES YOUR OFFER LOWER THE KWH PRICE OF WIND<br />

ENERGY? HOW MUCH?<br />

No idea, but properly prepared customs documents<br />

simply save money.<br />

COST<br />

REDUCTIONS<br />

BY INTEGRAL<br />

APPROACH<br />

PETER EECEN,<br />

Programme Development Manager Wind Energy<br />

at ECN part of TNO<br />

column<br />

There is less and less debate on the urgency to act on behalf of the climate<br />

and to develop a future CO 2<br />

-free energy system. Such system requires<br />

significant energy savings and massive amounts of renewable energy<br />

such as wind power. The energy transition will have significant impact<br />

on households, industry and society. However, the urgency to make fast<br />

progress is felt by many.<br />

The Dutch climate agreement that is a follow-up of the energy agreement<br />

shows this ambition. The urgency to make large steps in the<br />

energy transition is demonstrated by the ambitious goals to reduce CO 2<br />

emissions by 49% in 2030.<br />

To realize such large reductions within a relatively short period of time<br />

requires bold and ambitious implementation plans. Therefore, the main<br />

priority is to implement, for example, energy savings, gas-free houses<br />

and large wind and solar power plants.<br />

The energy transition is an enormous effort and will take several<br />

decades and requires continuous innovation. Not only does it require<br />

an energy system based on investments in fluctuating sources in the system,<br />

such as conversion to carriers like hydrogen, storage, interconnection,<br />

etc., but the transition after 2030 also requires innovations and new<br />

solutions. An ambitious innovation agenda and a strong implementation<br />

agenda are needed to achieve those ambitious plans.<br />

The energy research activities of the Energy research Centre of the<br />

Netherlands, ECN, have been merged with TNO to create the institute<br />

“ECN part of TNO”. From April 1st, this new institute within the TNO<br />

organization is dedicated to energy-innovation. In the vision of ECN and<br />

TNO the optimal solutions are found by an integral approach. Therefore,<br />

combining the multidisciplinary knowledge and expertise of both organisations<br />

into a new institute ‘ECN part of TNO’ will enable the development<br />

of essential innovations required for the energy transition that will<br />

benefit the CO₂ reduction as well as the Dutch economy.<br />

WHAT DO YOU DO DIFFERENTLY THAN THE BIG<br />

COMPANIES?<br />

The personal approach. I always meet my clients<br />

face to face so I can properly determine what they<br />

need, where there are challenges and how I can<br />

solve these for them. I am 24/7 available. If a vessel<br />

arrives or leaves with goods, I will be available, that<br />

is absolutely a requirement in this sector.<br />

IN FIVE YEARS, WHERE DO YOU STAND AS A<br />

COMPANY?<br />

I am busy scaling up my team with more professionals.<br />

My mission is to have more women working<br />

in the port, so also more women in our company.<br />

Recent tenders for Dutch offshore wind farms have shown amazing<br />

cost reductions; the conditions at the designated sites were so favourable<br />

that a subsidy-free offer has been made and accepted (excluding<br />

grid connection). To enable the shown cost reductions, everywhere in<br />

the supply chain costs will need to be reduced drastically. An effective<br />

measure is the increase in size of wind turbines and the rotors in combination<br />

with substantially higher nominal power: every turbine produces<br />

more and more power. Although these larger wind turbines look similar<br />

from the outside, important technology developments are essential to<br />

realize these larger and larger turbines at lower cost per MW and MWh.<br />

To minimise the risk and maximise the reliability, more accurate design<br />

tools are required because the design limits are approached. In addition,<br />

innovations are required to beat the so called square-cube law. ECN<br />

part of TNO is an attractive partner to assist the development of 10+MW<br />

wind turbines and is involved in prototype development. In-depth knowledge<br />

of aerodynamics for large blades, combined with integral design<br />

capabilities for large, offshore turbine design is key.<br />

A commercially attractive turbine is the result of an integral design<br />

approach. Turbine and wind farm design optimization should take into<br />

account (apart from costs and production) impact on installation, connection<br />

to the grid and operation and maintenance. The turbine should<br />

be designed to minimize the associated costs and maximise the value of<br />

the yield. The combined knowledge of Dutch R&D centres into ‘ECN part<br />

of TNO’ is essential for the integral design optimization.<br />

34 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 35


OFFSHORE NEWS<br />

OFFSHORE NEWS<br />

PONDERA AND ARCADIS TO<br />

INVESTIGATE MOST EFFICIENT<br />

TRANSPORT METHODS FOR<br />

FUTURE OFFSHORE WIND FARMS<br />

By 2030 offshore wind is estimated<br />

to provide up to 40% of the national<br />

power consumption. The Dutch Government<br />

has recently ordered consultancy<br />

companies Pondera and Arcadis<br />

to conduct a strategical study on the<br />

best possible methods to transport<br />

energy from future large-scale offshore<br />

wind farms to the Dutch mainland. The<br />

companies will perform the study in<br />

collaboration with TSO TenneT. In the<br />

study several elements are taken into<br />

consideration, such as environmental<br />

effects, costs and technical feasibility<br />

but also the different possible ways<br />

of relieving the energy grid in case of<br />

high wind peaks offshore and whether<br />

each option is futureproof. The study<br />

will be performed by means of setting<br />

up an assessment framework and<br />

an environmental impact study. The<br />

outcome of the study will contribute<br />

to future assessments of offshore wind<br />

grid connections.<br />

VAN OORD ADDS 3RD SRI<br />

VESSEL TO ITS FLEET<br />

On May 21, Van Oord christened its<br />

new Subsea Rock Installation vessel<br />

Bravenes at the Wilhelminakade in<br />

Rotterdam. The vessel was baptized by<br />

the wife of CEO Pieter van Oord. The<br />

ceremony also resembled the start of a<br />

2-day celebration marking the company’s<br />

150th anniversary.<br />

Bravenes is the third SRI vessel for Van<br />

Oord. They are used for stabilizing and<br />

protecting subsea pipelines, cables and<br />

other constructions at water depths up<br />

to 1,500 metres. A unique feature of<br />

the Bravenes, in its class, is its ability<br />

to install rocks in three different ways;<br />

using the traditional way via a fallpipe<br />

inserted through the moonpool, via<br />

a fallpipe over the side or through a<br />

tremie pipe over the side. This enables<br />

the vessel to install rocks more closely<br />

to the offshore platforms. Another<br />

feature is its ability to install large and<br />

heavy rocks, making it especially suitable<br />

for the offshore wind and cable<br />

industry. The first project will be in<br />

Norway, serving at several projects in<br />

the North Sea.<br />

Photo: Van Oord<br />

NEW TRENCHER DIG-IT<br />

Earlier that month, Van Oord also<br />

announced its new trencher, the Dig-<br />

It. This tracked Remotely Operated<br />

Vehicle (TROV), also known as the Q<br />

Trencher 1600, is used for burying<br />

cables in the seabed at depths up to<br />

3 metres, depending on the configuration<br />

and soil characteristics. It can<br />

be operated in two modes, jetting and<br />

chain cutting, and uses its tracks as<br />

primary way of propulsion. With a total<br />

installed power of 1,200 kW, the Dig-It<br />

is the most powerful in the Q-trencher<br />

series and expands the company’s<br />

cable laying and burial capabilities and<br />

the ability to offer its offshore wind<br />

clients a complete service package.<br />

The Dig-It has now started on its first<br />

project, in the German offshore wind<br />

farm Borkum Riffgrund 2, where it<br />

is mobilised on the offshore support<br />

vessel Rem Saltire. Van Oord’s cable<br />

laying vessel Nexus is doing the installation<br />

work. Cable laying activities are<br />

expected to be completed in July. Van<br />

Oord was awarded the contract from<br />

Ørsted in 2016.<br />

KEEL-LAYING CEREMONY FOR<br />

DAMEN’S 2ND SOV<br />

On 8 May, a keel-laying ceremony<br />

for Damen Shipyards’ second purpose-built<br />

SOV (Service Operations<br />

Vessel) 9<strong>02</strong>0 took place at Damen<br />

Shipyards Galati, in Romania. It is also<br />

the second SOV 9<strong>02</strong>0 for Bibby Marine<br />

Services who received the first one, the<br />

Bibby Wavemaster 1, only last year.<br />

The second Service Operation Vessel<br />

with Walk-to-Work capability only<br />

differs slightly from its sister vessel,<br />

being some changes to the warehousing<br />

layout, removal from the sauna for<br />

more gym space, reconfiguration of the<br />

bridge and a different gangway package<br />

and crane, this time from SMST.<br />

The new vessel is due for delivery in<br />

August 2019 and has been contracted<br />

by Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy<br />

and EnBW for maintenance operations<br />

on two wind farms in German waters;<br />

Hohe See and Albatros. The final name<br />

will be announced later.<br />

FCS 2710<br />

Earlier that month, Damen announced<br />

the introduction of a new model to<br />

its Fast Crew Supplier range, the FCS<br />

2710. It retains much of the fundamen-<br />

Photo: Damen<br />

tal design of the successful FCS 2610<br />

that was introduced by the company in<br />

2011, but has been adapted to current<br />

requirements in the offshore energy<br />

industry. For the design of the vessel,<br />

Damen listened to feedback from<br />

several clients and end-users. This<br />

resulted in a vessel that delivers more<br />

flexibility, more tank capacity, greater<br />

deck space, increased comfort and<br />

more accommodation.<br />

The FCS 2710 design retains the twin<br />

hull and axe bow but is one metre longer<br />

and one metre higher than the FCS<br />

2610 and, as a consequence, increased<br />

hull volume and performance ability in<br />

wave heights of above two metres. By<br />

changing the deck layout from a stepped<br />

layout to a levelled one, without<br />

losing desk space for cargo, more passengers<br />

can be fitted, 26 in its standard<br />

configuration. There is also a choice of<br />

propulsion systems with conventional<br />

shafts, water jets, IPS and Voith Linear<br />

Drives available as options.<br />

The first vessel is currently being built<br />

at Damen Shipyards Antalya for its<br />

future owner High Speed Transfers Ltd.<br />

It is due for delivery in July and will<br />

be shown to the public at the Seawork<br />

International event in Southampton<br />

that same month.<br />

ACTA AURIGA STARTS ON<br />

FIRST OFFSHORE WIND<br />

PROJECT<br />

In March Acta Marine welcomed its<br />

new Walk To Work service vessel Acta<br />

Auriga. This latest addition to its fleet<br />

is now working on its first project, at<br />

the 400 MW German wind farm BARD<br />

Offshore 1, located approximately 100<br />

km north of the isle of Borkum in the<br />

German North Sea. It has been chartered<br />

by the wind farm’s owner and<br />

operator Ocean Breeze Energy GmbH<br />

& Co. KG on a two-year contract.<br />

Ocean Breeze Energy will use the Acta<br />

Auriga, via service company REETEC,<br />

for maintenance activities on the wind<br />

farm, which is Germany’s first commercial<br />

offshore wind farm. Since 2015<br />

support vessels are used for maintenance<br />

work on BARD Offshore 1 and<br />

this new vessel is expected to further<br />

optimize the logistics concept. The<br />

new design by Acta Marine and Norwegian<br />

shipyard Ulstein should allow<br />

for more productivity of the personnel,<br />

under safe circumstances. This should<br />

contribute in turn to ensuring and<br />

increasing the technical availability of<br />

the turbines.<br />

The Acta Auriga features a SMST<br />

3D-compensated gangway and 3D-crane<br />

and the special Ulstein X-BOW and<br />

X-STERN hull design. These allow for<br />

safe transfer cargo and personnel at<br />

significant wave heights of up to three<br />

metres. The state-of-art hotel facilities<br />

can accommodate up to 120 persons.<br />

Photo: Acta Marine<br />

BLIX TO PROVIDE EXPERT<br />

SUPPORT FOR SOLI<br />

INVESTIGATIONS ON HOLLANDSE<br />

KUST WEST<br />

In May, the RVO awarded BLIX and<br />

partners an assignment for expert<br />

support for soil investigations for the<br />

offshore wind farm zone Hollandse<br />

Kust West. Along with partners<br />

Reynolds International, Wind Support,<br />

RPS, Periplus and Marine Geological<br />

Advice, BLIX will manage the geophysical<br />

and geotechnical surveys, the<br />

morphodynamical study and perform<br />

the quality check of the soil investigations.<br />

The collected data of the soil,<br />

water and wind conditions in the zones<br />

will be used as information package for<br />

those planning to tender for the wind<br />

site.<br />

US OFFSHORE WIND:<br />

OPPORTUNITIES &<br />

CHALLENGES<br />

During the ‘US Offshore Wind Strategy’<br />

meeting on 16 May interested parties<br />

were informed on the possibilities and<br />

challenges for participation in the US<br />

offshore wind developments. The export<br />

platform meeting was organised<br />

by the IRO, NWEA and HHWE. Invited<br />

speakers were Arjen Schutten (HHWE),<br />

Matthew (Mac) Bernstein (Partner at<br />

DLA Piper LLP (US), Chris van Beek<br />

and Albert Ploeg (Deepwater Wind).<br />

The US had a rough start with the Cape<br />

Wind project which failed in the end<br />

but has learned from its lessons. At<br />

the moment Block Island is the only<br />

operating offshore wind farm but the<br />

prospect for offshore wind is looking<br />

good.<br />

The North East Coast region offers the<br />

best opportunities for offshore wind<br />

due to growing energy demand from<br />

its dense and growing populated areas,<br />

good winds and relatively shallow waters.<br />

Existing facilities are old and will<br />

have to be replaced in the near future<br />

and there is a broad political support<br />

for renewable energy. Massachusetts<br />

requires 1,600 MW form offshore<br />

wind by 2017, New Jersey has set a<br />

goal of 3,500 MW from offshore wind<br />

by 2030, New York seeks 2,400 from<br />

wind energy and Rhode Island has set<br />

a goal of 1,000 MW from clean energy<br />

by 2<strong>02</strong>0.<br />

However, Dutch companies interested<br />

in getting involved in US offshore wind<br />

developments do face some challenges<br />

which they need to take into consideration.<br />

Firstly the supply chain is not<br />

fully in place and the development of<br />

a local industry remains an important<br />

factor. Secondly, the Jones Act offers<br />

limitations for international vessels<br />

operating in US coastal waters. Other<br />

challenges involve available infrastructure,<br />

permitting and Easements and<br />

environmental concerns.<br />

36 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 37


ONSHORE NEWS<br />

GENERAL NEWS<br />

WINDPARK WESTFRISIA REACHES<br />

FINANCIAL CLOSE<br />

Windpark Westfrisia, a project by<br />

Westfriese Windmolencooperatie, will<br />

be located along the Westfrisiaweg<br />

near Zwaagdijk, in the province of<br />

Medemblik. The wind farm consists of<br />

5 turbines which will be delivered and<br />

installed by Enercon. Each turbine, type<br />

E92, has a capacity of 2.3 MW. KWS and<br />

Visser & Smit Hanab are responsible<br />

for the local infrastructure and connection<br />

to a yet to be built power station.<br />

The environmental permit was received<br />

in September last year. The first<br />

construction activities have already<br />

started and the wind farm is expected<br />

to be completed by mid-2019. Windpark<br />

Westfrisia has awarded BLIX with<br />

the construction management scope.<br />

BLIX was already responsible for the<br />

tendering and contract negotiations of<br />

the turbines, civil and electrical works<br />

and the grid connection.<br />

GREEN LIGHT FOR WINDPARK<br />

INDUSTRIETERREIN MOERDIJK<br />

Nuon can start building the wind farm<br />

in Moerdijk. In May, Windpark industrieterrein<br />

Moerdijk got the go-ahead<br />

when the Administrative Jurisdiction<br />

Division of the Council of State declared<br />

all issued appeals against the zoning<br />

plan unfounded. It is not possible to<br />

appeal against the decision. According<br />

to the plan, seven turbines will<br />

be installed along the Westelijke and<br />

Zuidelijke Randweg in the west and<br />

southeast sections of the Zeehaven- en<br />

Industrieterrein Moerdijk. Depending<br />

on the turbine type selection, the wind<br />

farm could have a capacity ranging<br />

from 21 to 35 MW. This is enough to<br />

power at least 24,000 households. Construction<br />

is expected to start in 2019.<br />

The wind farm could become operational<br />

in 2<strong>02</strong>0.<br />

type E-126-EP4 turbines. Each 4.2 MW<br />

turbine has a height of 135 metres and<br />

a rotor diameter of 127 metres. The<br />

project is financed by a consortium<br />

of ABN AMRO Bank, Rabobank and<br />

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.<br />

Once fully operational, the wind farm<br />

could provide electricity to over 24,000<br />

households. A 16-year PPA was signed<br />

with Eneco Group. The two companies<br />

worked together on wind projects in<br />

the Netherland before.<br />

PROVINCE OF SOUTH HOLLAND<br />

INTRODUCES INTERACTIVE WIND<br />

MAP<br />

The province of South Holland has set<br />

a target to install 735.5 MW of onshore<br />

wind up to 2<strong>02</strong>0. At the moment it has<br />

realised about half of its ambitions.<br />

In the next few years, existing, old<br />

turbines are replaced and new turbines<br />

are added. For interested parties the<br />

Province has now developed an interactive<br />

wind map detailing the locations<br />

of existing and planned wind farms and<br />

the project developers.<br />

MINI TURBINE INSTALLED ON<br />

NOISE BARRIER<br />

so-called ‘Energy Wall’ should consists<br />

of replaceable panels that each hold a<br />

different function, such as generating<br />

energy from wind or solar or filtering<br />

particulate matter. During a year it<br />

will be investigated what the options<br />

are for integrating wind energy in the<br />

noise barrier. Measurement equipment<br />

were already fitted to the existing noise<br />

barrier to investigate the main wind<br />

directions and forces.<br />

Based on the results from those<br />

measurements, a mini wind turbine, the<br />

Windleaf, was selected to be installed<br />

on the existing noise barrier. It will be<br />

tested for a maximum of 3 months to<br />

measure the level of noise production<br />

and how much energy is produced.<br />

Part of the test is to see whether wind<br />

against the noise barrier is pushed up,<br />

producing higher wind speeds on top<br />

of the barrier. The outcome should help<br />

define whether installing a small wind<br />

turbine is an effective solution, technically,<br />

economically and socially. A second<br />

Windleaf is installed in a meadow<br />

nearby to compare results.<br />

Photo: Province of South Holland<br />

will strive to announce the winners<br />

before the summer.<br />

10 MW WIND TURBINE TO BE<br />

INSTALLED ON TWEEDE MAAS-<br />

VLAKTE<br />

The city council of Rotterdam, in its<br />

attempt to stimulate the development<br />

of wind in the region, is planning to<br />

build a 10 MW wind turbine on the<br />

Tweede Maasvlakte. The turbine should<br />

be able to provide electricity to around<br />

8,000 households. The Council is now<br />

investigating if the location is suitable<br />

for the installation of such a big<br />

turbine. It expects that the construction<br />

of the turbine could be completed next<br />

year, provided the permits are in place<br />

shortly. The first two years will be used<br />

to test the turbine. After that, it can<br />

be fully implemented in the grid. The<br />

name of the turbine manufacturer has<br />

not been released by the Council.<br />

SUBSIDY SCHEMES FOR ENERGY &<br />

CLIMATE TO OPEN ON JULY 2<br />

On July 2nd several subsidy schemes<br />

for energy and climate innovation will<br />

open. The schemes are initiated to<br />

make the Netherlands more clean and<br />

economically stronger. The scheme<br />

round is divided in several areas:<br />

chemical recycling of plastics, MVI (Socially<br />

responsible innovating) Energy,<br />

Geo-energy, hydrogen, CCUS (Carbon<br />

Capture, Utilisation and Storage) and<br />

system integration on the North Sea.<br />

For the latter it concerns the integration<br />

of large quantities of offshore wind<br />

energy into the national grid at socially<br />

acceptable prices. Related themes are<br />

ways of transport, energy storage and<br />

tuning of supply and demand.<br />

The scheme is administrated by<br />

the RVO, by order of the Ministry of<br />

Economic Affairs and Climate and the<br />

Ministry of Infrastructure and Water<br />

Management.<br />

RUUD SONDAG NEW CEO ENECO<br />

GROUP<br />

On 25 May Eneco announced the<br />

official appointment of Ruud Sondag as<br />

new CEO of Eneco Groep NV. He will be<br />

replacing Jeroen de Haas as of immediately.<br />

In the press release Sondag<br />

stated that his highest priorities are to<br />

continue the Group’s leading position<br />

in the energy transition, and the<br />

privatisation process. Sondag was CEO<br />

of waste processing company Van Gansewinkel<br />

Group for eleven years and<br />

was shareholder at recycling company<br />

Scherpenzeel. In addition, he holds<br />

several supervisory board positions,<br />

at, amongst others, ProRail and Faber<br />

Halbertsma Group.<br />

Photo: Eneco Group<br />

FINANCIAL CLOSE FOR WINDPARK<br />

SPUI<br />

On May 2, Japanese Eurus Energy<br />

Group and developer YARD ENERGY<br />

announced that financial close was<br />

reached for the 21 MW Windpark<br />

Spui. The onshore wind farm is located<br />

along the Spui between the cities of<br />

Nieuw-Beijerland and Piershil, in the<br />

municipality of Korendijk in South<br />

Holland. It will consist of five Enercon,<br />

At the end of <strong>2018</strong> maintenance works<br />

will take place on the N470, in the<br />

province of South Holland. Part of the<br />

works is replacing the existing noise<br />

barrier between the entranceway A13<br />

and the residential area Emerald with<br />

a new one. It is here where the Province<br />

wants to explore whether the new<br />

barrier could not only reduce noise<br />

but also produce energy, as part of a<br />

project called ‘N470 Geeft Energie’. The<br />

LATEST SDE ROUND NOT FULLY<br />

USED<br />

In total, around 5.3 of the 6 billion<br />

available was applied for. With the exception<br />

of the applications for solar PV,<br />

the applications per technology were<br />

significant lower, especially for onshore<br />

wind. For onshore wind, 47 applications<br />

for a combined total of 68 MW<br />

were received, resembling a subsidy<br />

amount of 150 million euro. The RVO<br />

38 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy<br />

WindEnergy 2-<strong>2018</strong> 39


Smart Maritime Technology <strong>2018</strong><br />

Disruptive Technology in the Maritime Sector<br />

windcijfers<br />

2005<br />

2010<br />

<strong>2018</strong><br />

Wind energy installed power in the Netherlands<br />

VNAB<br />

Rotterdam<br />

14 June <strong>2018</strong><br />

WIND ENERGY<br />

Q4-17 & Q1-18<br />

ONSHORE<br />

3.292MW<br />

2.017 wind turbines<br />

Commissioned in Q4 2017 and Q1 <strong>2018</strong><br />

!( 3 MW<br />

!( 4,2 MW<br />

Decommissoned in Q4 2017 and Q1 <strong>2018</strong><br />

.D


agenda<br />

13 & 14 JUNE, ROTTERDAM<br />

WindDays <strong>2018</strong><br />

www.winddays.nl<br />

19 & 20 JUNE, MANCHESTER, UK<br />

Global Offshore Wind<br />

events.renewableuk.com<br />

25 & 26 JUNE, NANTES, FR<br />

Eole Industrie <strong>2018</strong><br />

www.eole-industrie.fr<br />

28 JUNE, KOUDEKERKE<br />

North Sea Offshore Ports<br />

www.northseaoffshoreports.com<br />

3 - 5 JULY, SOUTHAMPTON, UK<br />

Seawork International<br />

www.seawork.com<br />

21 - 23 AUGUST, BREMEN, DE<br />

Offshore Substations <strong>2018</strong><br />

www.offshore-windpower-substations.iqpc.<br />

de<br />

25 - 28 SEPTEMBER, HAMBURG, DE<br />

WindEnergy Hamburg<br />

www.windenergyhamburg.com<br />

4 OCTOBER, ROTTERDAM<br />

Innovation Expo<br />

www.innovatie-estafette.nl<br />

16 & 17 OCTOBER, WASHINGTON, USA<br />

Offshore WINDPOWER<br />

www.awea.org<br />

22 - 24 OCTOBER, AMSTERDAM<br />

Offshore Energy<br />

www.offshore-energy.biz<br />

30 OCTOBER, ABERDEEN, UK<br />

Floating Offshore Wind <strong>2018</strong><br />

www.renewableuk.com<br />

31 OCTOBER, ABERDEEN, UK<br />

Cables <strong>2018</strong><br />

www.renewableuk.com<br />

27 NOVEMBER, EDINBURGH, UK<br />

Onshore Wind Energy <strong>2018</strong><br />

www.renewableuk.com<br />

MORE INFORMATION ON<br />

WWW.WINDENERGIE-<strong>MAGAZINE</strong>.NL<br />

42 2-<strong>2018</strong> WindEnergy


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