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<strong>CCChat</strong> t <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

The Empower<br />

Issue<br />

The <strong>Magazine</strong> on Coercive Control<br />

Issue <strong>11</strong><br />

September 2018<br />

WHEN IT GOES WRONG, WHAT THEN?<br />

Survivors' Symposium<br />

SOMETHING NEW<br />

EMPOWER HUB - The Launch<br />

Rachel Williams<br />

<strong>CCChat</strong>'s WOMAN OF THE YEAR<br />

Talking about her petition PLUS a chance to win her book.<br />

Countdown to Conference on<br />

Coercive Control- LONDON


Contents<br />

Editor's Notes<br />

3 After a summer of radio silence,<br />

Min Grob resurfaces with updates.<br />

A Woman On A Mission<br />

8 Rachel Williams and a chance<br />

to win her book.<br />

EMPOWER<br />

10 The launch of a new learning<br />

and support hub.<br />

Stalking not Harassment<br />

13 Meet stalking expert Alison<br />

Bird, <strong>CCChat</strong>'s new columnist.<br />

The <strong>CCChat</strong> Interview<br />

18 We interview Clare Walker<br />

Abuse Talk<br />

21 Jennifer Gilmour updates on the Book<br />

Club, the forum and Abuse Talk<br />

Freedom Flowers<br />

26 Chapter 3 - The Newborn<br />

The Empower Issue


Editor's Notes<br />

About the<br />

Editor:<br />

Min Grob started<br />

Conference on Coercive<br />

Control in June 2015, after<br />

leaving a relationship that<br />

was coercive and<br />

controlling.<br />

Since then, Min has held<br />

four national conferences,<br />

spoken at several events, as<br />

well as publishing <strong>CCChat</strong><br />

<strong>Magazine</strong>, an online<br />

publication on and around<br />

coercive control.<br />

September 2018 sees the<br />

launch of Empower Hub -<br />

a hub for connecting,<br />

learning and supporting<br />

around coercive control.<br />

Min is particularly<br />

interested in the various<br />

tactics used by perpetrators<br />

and how these tactics are<br />

often conflated by those<br />

who are unaware of the<br />

many ways in which a<br />

perpetrator will manipulate.<br />

Using various examples<br />

from social media, Min has<br />

spoken on the challenging<br />

subject of differentiating<br />

between strident discourse<br />

and deliberate baiting<br />

where perpetrators aim to<br />

get under the skin of their<br />

victim without drawing<br />

attention to themselves as<br />

abusers. Abusers are very<br />

adept at using covert tactics<br />

aimed at provoking a<br />

response.<br />

Min talks on coercive<br />

control both her own<br />

personal experience and<br />

more generally.<br />

Contact the Editor:<br />

contract@coercivecontrol.c<br />

o.uk<br />

Autumn Mists and Empowerment<br />

It's been a while since the last issue of <strong>CCChat</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>. In fact, the last<br />

issue was in June and coincided with the fourth Conference on Coercive<br />

Control which was held at the University of Bristol.<br />

Much has happened in the intervening summer months but first, an<br />

apology for the hiatus. Football World Cup fever meant the rural<br />

supersnail WiFi was especially sluggish and inched and crawled at the rate<br />

Atlantic coral grows - and that is not fast. In the middle of this snail pace<br />

came exciting developments, so the magazine was put on the backburner<br />

for the duration of summer.<br />

And what are these developments?<br />

Firstly, the first Survivors' Symposium was held in August. This looked at<br />

how victims who had been failed by the system were left vulnerable to<br />

being exploited by services that, rather than safeguard them, led to them<br />

being significantly re-traumatised. The accounts given by survivors<br />

highlighted a shocking chasm in accountability where some services,<br />

although not necessarily breaking the law, demonstrated an amoral and<br />

deeply worrying lack of remorse when serious concerns were raised. The<br />

Symposium was set up to look at how victims have been/can be failed/<br />

exploited and how better provisions can be put in place to safeguard<br />

against this.<br />

September also sees the launch of Empower - a hub for connecting,<br />

supporting and educating. More on this in the magazine.<br />

And, of course, there are the conferences. The upcoming one this<br />

November in London, one in Liverpool in 2019 and several more planned<br />

- included one which looks at the wilful blindness around recognising<br />

certain forms of abuse. As the saying goes, There are none so blind as<br />

those who will not see.<br />

Hope you enjoy this edition of <strong>CCChat</strong> and see you in November.<br />

The Empower Issue


It’s nearly here!<br />

Conference on Coercive<br />

Control LONDON<br />

24th November 2018<br />

University of London<br />

Tickets on sale now!<br />

Who are the speakers?<br />

Professor Evan Stark is a sociologist, forensic<br />

social worker and award winning researcher with<br />

an international reputation. Professor Stark played<br />

a major role in the consultation that led to the<br />

drafting of the new offence.<br />

Suzanne Martin, PhD is a Psychotherapist,<br />

VAWG specialist and academic with experience of<br />

working in the NHS, HE, voluntary and private<br />

sectors and set up the MA Understanding<br />

Domestic Violence and Sexual Abuse at<br />

Goldsmiths.<br />

Joanne Beverley is the sister of Natalie<br />

Hemming who was brutally murdered by her<br />

partner. The story of how Paul Hemming became<br />

the subject of a murder enquiry became the<br />

subject of a Channel 4 documentary Catching a<br />

Killer:The search for Natalie Hemming<br />

David Challen is the youngest son of Sally<br />

Challen currently campaigning for her appeal of<br />

the murder of his father Richard Challen. Sally<br />

killed her husband Richard after a suffering a<br />

lifetime coercive control and physical violence by<br />

him.<br />

Alexandra Stein, PhD is a writer and educator<br />

specialising in the social psychology of ideological<br />

extremism and other dangerous social<br />

relationships. She is the author of Terror, Love<br />

and Brainwashing: Attachments in cults and<br />

totalitarian systems.<br />

Christian Szurko is the founder of Dialog Centre<br />

UK which provides information on manipulative<br />

influence and guides ex members to recovery<br />

after spiritual and psychological abuse. He is the<br />

Review Board Member of the Open Minds<br />

Foundation<br />

Dr Linda Dubrow- Marshall is a clinical and<br />

counselling psychologist. She is co programme<br />

leader for the MSc Psychology of Coercive<br />

Control and MSc Applied Psychology (Therapies)<br />

at the University of Salford. She co -founded the<br />

Re-Entry Therapy Information and Referral<br />

Network (RETIRN) to provide specialist mental<br />

health services in individuals and families affected<br />

by abusive groups and relationships.<br />

Dr Rod Dubrow- Marshall is co-programme<br />

leader of the MSc Pychology of Coercive Control<br />

and Visiting Fellow in the Criminal Justice Hub at<br />

the University of Salford and on the Board of<br />

Directors of the International Cultic Studies<br />

Association.<br />

Sarah Phillimore is a family barrister and site<br />

administrator of Child Protection Resource online<br />

Dr Laura Monk has a degree in Person Centred<br />

Counselling & Psychotherapy, an MSc in<br />

psychology, a PhD in psychology and behavioural<br />

sciences and studied the lack of support for<br />

mothers separated from their children in a context<br />

of domestic abuse, developing a training<br />

programme to improve professionals responses to<br />

mothers living apart from their children and works<br />

in private practice.<br />

The Empower Issue


HOW TO BUY TICKETS:<br />

1. Visit www.coercivecontrol.co.uk<br />

OR<br />

2. Go to EventBrite. Search for Conference<br />

on Coercive Control<br />

OR<br />

3. If you are an organisation requiring an<br />

invoice or if your organisation would like to<br />

buy more than 10 tickets, please email:<br />

contact@coercivecontrol.co.uk<br />

TRADE STAND AND SPONSORSHIP<br />

OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE<br />

Please email:<br />

contact@coercivecontrol.co.uk<br />

for further information.<br />

The Empower Issue


Rachel Williams<br />

A Woman on A Mission<br />

In August 20<strong>11</strong>,<br />

Rachel Williams<br />

escaped with her life<br />

after her ex husband<br />

burst into a salon<br />

with a doublebarrelled<br />

shotgun<br />

and shot her, before<br />

he fled then hanged<br />

himself.Shortly after,<br />

her 16 year old son<br />

committed suicide.<br />

Rachel wrote a book<br />

The Devil at Home<br />

which looked at the<br />

coercive control her<br />

ex husband<br />

subjected her to.<br />

Rachel is a<br />

campaigner, as well<br />

as an ambassador<br />

and is <strong>CCChat</strong>'s<br />

WOMAN OF THE<br />

YEAR 2018. .<br />

L<br />

ast<br />

year, Rachel Williams started a petition<br />

TAKE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE<br />

SERIOUSLY IN COURTS which, at time<br />

of publication had 158, 769 signatures.<br />

Rachel believes that all judges and magistrates need<br />

to be trained in domestic abuse.<br />

Her own experience of the courts was in 20<strong>11</strong> when<br />

magistrates lifted her abuser' bail restrictions. The next<br />

day he shot Rachel before taking his own life.<br />

The magistrates concerned knew that Darren Williams<br />

had mental health issues. He had twice tried to commit<br />

suicide, had a history of previous domestic abuse with<br />

a former partner and he had already threatened to kill<br />

Rachel.<br />

He had a conviction for a firearm & knives, stungun &<br />

CS gas along with a humane bolt killer and had<br />

already assaulted Rachel.<br />

It begs the question, how many red flags were needed<br />

before the magistrates would begin to join the dots?<br />

If you haven't already, please sign this petition to<br />

increase much needed understanding of domestic<br />

abuse and coercive control in the courts.<br />

https://www.change.org/p/cpsuk-take-domesticviolence-seriously-in-courts/u/19855739<br />

The Empower Issue


WIN A SIGNED COPY OF RACHEL'S<br />

BOOK<br />

<strong>CCChat</strong> has a signed copy of Rachel<br />

Williams' book The Devil At Home to<br />

give away. In spite of suffering horrific<br />

domestic violence, Rachel proves that<br />

there is life after domestic abuse. In<br />

Rachel's own words, she is not a<br />

victim, she is a VICTOR!<br />

For a chance to win this copy, please<br />

email contact@coercivecontrol.co.uk<br />

with THE DEVIL AT HOME in the<br />

subject heading.<br />

The winner will be selected on October<br />

10th and contacted by email.<br />

The Empower Issue


www.empowersuffolk.co.uk<br />

A hub for connecting, learning<br />

and supporting around coercive<br />

control. Based in Suffolk, can<br />

travel way beyond!<br />

The Empower Issue


Empower Hub<br />

something new<br />

“Looking and seeing are two different things.”<br />

John Paul Caponigro<br />

Empower Hub is something new<br />

- so what's it all about?<br />

EMPOWER is a space dedicated to a better<br />

understanding of and around coercive<br />

control, both for survivors, professionals - in<br />

fact anyone.<br />

EMPOWER can offer training, workshops,<br />

seminars, discussion groups, support<br />

groups, wellbeing events and signposting<br />

from its base in Suffolk's beautiful Waveney<br />

Valley or further afield.<br />

EMPOWER is currently based in Suffolk's<br />

beautiful Waveney Valley, Empower will be<br />

looking to expanding nationwide.<br />

WHO IS EMPOWER FOR?<br />

- Are you are a professional seeking to know more?<br />

- On the frontline and interested in better identifying<br />

the *red flags* of abuse?<br />

- Wanting to participate in a group to increase<br />

understanding?<br />

-A police officer who has already received training but<br />

feel there is still much to learn?<br />

-A volunteer who will not receive training due to<br />

funding cuts?<br />

-A victim looking for signposting?<br />

-A survivor looking for a support group?<br />

-A survivor looking to better manage anxiety, trauma?<br />

-A survivor needing to maintain ongoing contact with<br />

an ex abuser because of children or facing them in the<br />

family court?<br />

-An employer who wants to support their workforce?<br />

-A friend or family member who is worried?<br />

- A relative who is concerned?<br />

If you are any or all of these or more, you have<br />

found a place where you are definitely not alone<br />

.<br />

www.empowersuffolk.co.uk<br />

info@empowersuffolk.co.uk<br />

The Empower Issue


Stalking NOT Harassment<br />

Meet stalking specialist and new <strong>CCChat</strong><br />

columnist, Alison Bird<br />

Alison Bird is the<br />

Stalking Lead at the<br />

Essex &<br />

Hertfordshire<br />

domestic abuse<br />

charity Safer<br />

Places<br />

Prior to this Alsion<br />

was the Manager at<br />

Paladin, a national<br />

police/CPS trainer<br />

for stalking,<br />

accredited ISAC<br />

and lecturer on<br />

ISAC course,<br />

member of National<br />

Stalking<br />

Consortium, and<br />

played a role in the<br />

HMIC Inspection<br />

Living in Fear,<br />

looking at how CPS<br />

& police are<br />

responses to<br />

stalking victims.<br />

Alison was also a<br />

critical reader for<br />

this report.<br />

Alison is the<br />

stalking expert<br />

columnist on<br />

<strong>CCChat</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

.<br />

M<br />

y<br />

new role is Stalking Lead at the Essex &<br />

Hertfordshire domestic abuse charity Safer Places<br />

which I am extremely excited about and am very<br />

grateful to Safer Places for asking me to champion<br />

stalking. Safer Places have IDVAs, ISACs<br />

(Independent Stalking Advocacy Case Worker),<br />

outreach workers & several Refuges for domestic<br />

abuse victims/survivors in Essex & Hertfortshire.<br />

I have worked with many bereaved families who have lost loved<br />

ones to a stalker and on many harrowing cases. The longest<br />

case for ex-partner stalking I have worked on was a victim of 17<br />

years. I also took part in the BBC1 film Stalkers.<br />

There are now several centres of excellence offering support for<br />

stalking victims across England & Wales and it is important to<br />

acknowledge the hard work that goes into providing support for<br />

stalking victims.<br />

Nov 2012 was the inaugural date for the crime of stalking,<br />

yet in 2018 nearly 5 years on, is stalking being taken<br />

seriously?<br />

As someone who has worked with countless high-risk stalking<br />

cases nationally and now with a focus on victims based in<br />

Essex I am too aware that there is a long way to go before<br />

agencies understand the serious nature of stalking.<br />

When I train staff internally or agencies externally I talk about<br />

the swear word “harassment” and dropping the H Bomb<br />

because on hearing the term “harassment” used<br />

interchangeably with “stalking” and also the word “stalking”<br />

often being completely omitted from parlance in stalking cases I<br />

get very twitchy and feel distinctly uncomfortable.<br />

If we talk solely about “harassment” it sounds like a lesser<br />

offence, it is a lesser offence, and is not taken as seriously and<br />

the nature of fixation is completely overlooked.<br />

I think of rarassment, in its basic form, as nuisance behaviour.<br />

That is because having worked with high risk stalking cases the<br />

term “harassment” does not address the impact and insidious<br />

nature of stalking.<br />

The Empower Issue


It is important to use the word hypervigilant in<br />

place of “paranoid”. Victims will often say they feel<br />

“paranoid” but that word has negative<br />

connotations and sounds like it is the victim’s fault<br />

so I always change that word to hypervigilant and<br />

empower the victim/client.<br />

The worst stalking cases end in murder and we<br />

have recently seen many younger women being<br />

stalked & murdered by their ex-partner:<br />

Molly McClaren, aged 23, in Kent, Alice Ruggles,<br />

aged 24, in Northumbria and Shana Grice, aged<br />

19, in Sussex.<br />

Are younger victims seen as less at risk because<br />

they may be more polite and unassured when<br />

reporting? Alice Ruggles was asked by a 101<br />

officer, the 2nd time she reported the stalking to<br />

police, “what do you want us to do…arrest him?”<br />

No victim should be asked that.<br />

I talk about dropping the H<br />

Bomb ... on hearing the term<br />

“harassment” used<br />

interchangeably with “stalking”<br />

Alison Bird<br />

The onus should not be on the victim to make<br />

these decisions especially when a robust safety<br />

plan is not in place and risk has not been<br />

assessed. Also, victims lack any knowledge of the<br />

criminal justice system; may be afraid to call 999<br />

(Alice sounded apologetic for bothering the police<br />

in her first call.<br />

Victims feel belittled and not taken seriously – so<br />

imagine if you are a teenager or in your twentiesthis<br />

will be amplified. This was the case for these<br />

3 young victims.<br />

“Police & CPS are well-intentioned<br />

BUT it is a case of understanding stalking”<br />

I take a very black & white, victim-led view. With a<br />

stalking conviction there is now up to 10 years<br />

maximum custodial but for harassment it remains<br />

at only 5 years maximum. Stalking is unwanted,<br />

persistent, fixated behaviour which occurs<br />

repeatedly.<br />

Stalking has a serious adverse effect on the<br />

victim’s life. A victim may suffer serious alarm &<br />

distress and/or fear of violence and so the impact<br />

will be that the victim changes their behaviour,<br />

may suffer from anxiety (and worse), feel<br />

hypervigilant and many stalking victims are so<br />

scared that they no longer go out and sit inside<br />

their home with their curtains closed.<br />

In fact Shana Grice was issued with a fixed<br />

penalty notice for wasting police time and not long<br />

after was murdered. The majority of stalking<br />

cases are revenge cases i.e. ex-intimates,<br />

however, stalkers are not just ex-intimates they<br />

can also be complete strangers, a neighbour eg in<br />

Helen Pearsons’s case, someone you went to<br />

school with in Clare Waxman’s case, a patient of<br />

a GP e.g. Eleanor Aston.<br />

Police & CPS are well-intentioned BUT it is a case<br />

of understanding stalking. All police, CPS,<br />

Judges, domestic abuse workers require training<br />

around domestic abuse, coercive control &<br />

stalking and an understanding of the legislative<br />

framework.<br />

The Empower Issue


Stalking S4A:<br />

This is defined as behaviour “which has a substantial<br />

adverse effect on ... usual day-to-day activities” of a<br />

victim.<br />

For the majority of stalking cases a S4A charge should<br />

be used and you will generally find that this charge fits<br />

the examples (found in the legislation) of a victim<br />

changing their behaviour and having their lives closed<br />

down.<br />

When looking at “serious alarm & distress” prosecutors<br />

and police should look at:<br />

a) the victim changing their routes to work, work<br />

patterns, or employment;<br />

(b) the victim arranging for friends or family to pick up<br />

children from school (to avoid contact with the stalker);<br />

(c) the victim putting in place additional security<br />

measures in their home;<br />

(d) the victim moving home;<br />

(e) physical or mental ill-health;<br />

(f) the deterioration in the victim's performance at work<br />

due to stress;<br />

(g) the victim stopping /or changing the way they<br />

socialise.<br />

The harassment legislation is clung to instead of<br />

embracing a very clearly set out piece of legislation on<br />

stalking. We must firstly believe victims, patterns must<br />

be looked at and risk understood.<br />

The DASH & S-DASH must be used on a victim’s<br />

report of this crime. On the point of separation risk<br />

escalates & stalking may replace coercive control. This<br />

is where the danger lies with most ex-intimate<br />

femicides occurring in the first 2 month of separation<br />

and the first year.<br />

Anonymised Case Study:<br />

This week a stalking victim told me that she called 999<br />

for the first time as her ex-partner was outside her<br />

house (using their child as a way to stalk her). Police<br />

attended and she was asked “why are you crying he is<br />

only knocking at your door?” This is a case whereby<br />

the stalking pattern has not been put together as a<br />

jigsaw; police attend what they see as an isolated and<br />

“civil” incident.<br />

The victim is upstairs frightened waiting, locked in a<br />

bedroom with her pre-school age child, crying with fear<br />

and waiting for police to attend.<br />

“ You cannot have multiple breaches of Restraining<br />

Orders without stalking”<br />

The list is not exhaustive but it gives an idea around<br />

“substantial adverse effect in a victim”.<br />

You only need 2 stalking behaviours to go forward with<br />

a S4A stalking offence for “serious alarm & distress” or<br />

for “fear of violence”.<br />

Clearly these need to be evidenced so that CPS can<br />

do their job. I would urge police to ask the right<br />

questions when they attend a call out where the<br />

behaviours occur post-separation as this is stalking.<br />

Ask the stalking risk questions on the S-DASH to<br />

clarify the behaviours & impact.<br />

Then if there is serious alarm & distress and/or fear of<br />

violence look to request a S4A charge from the start,<br />

alongside any breaches of orders eg breach of nonmolestation<br />

order or breach of restraining orders (RO).<br />

I have seen cases where there are multiple breaches<br />

of RO and no mention of stalking!! You cannot have<br />

multiple breaches of RO without stalking. Too often the<br />

right questions are not asked and opportunities to<br />

safeguard are missed.<br />

The first question in the S-DASH is “…are you<br />

frightened?” So that is a yes in this case, clearly you<br />

don’t call 999 and wait crying in a room if you are not.<br />

Police should ask: What are you most frightened of?<br />

The perp in this case is meant to pick up the child from<br />

another relative’s house in order to further safeguard<br />

the victim. However, he used his position of power to<br />

turn the police's judgmentso that the police belittle the<br />

victim and treat her as though she is the victim and not<br />

the victim of a crime called stalking.<br />

They record it as “victim refusing to allow child<br />

contact”. This is a massive can of worms in itself.<br />

Every mother has the right to safeguard their child from<br />

harm if they do not think contact is safe. Whether a<br />

Court orders contact or not. In this case the stalking is<br />

a continuation of the coercive control and he had not<br />

turned up for the previous contact visits leaving the<br />

child confused and tearful so this time the victim did<br />

not expect him to turn up and the child was not ready.<br />

Plus he has been told by police not to contact her in<br />

the PIN! The second question in the S-DASH is: Is<br />

there previous domestic abuse or stalking/harassment<br />

history? The answer in this case is yes, he has been<br />

stalking her since they split up, police are involved and<br />

he has been issued with a PIN….the victim should be<br />

asked this and be able to elaborate on this and the<br />

picture should start to form. The next questions should<br />

follow on to complete the picture.<br />

The Empower Issue


What is a PIN or harassment warning?<br />

The victim thinks that as he has recently been issued a<br />

PIN/harassment warning by police that will protect her.<br />

However, the perp/stalker knows it does not carry a<br />

power of arrest & it is like having a receipt for a gift –<br />

but actually with less rights. So a PIN is misleading and<br />

all too often we hear that he has been given a 2nd<br />

instant harassment warning. To which I think what on<br />

earth is that?<br />

The piece of paper called a PIN is only to be used for a<br />

one-off offence and may deter some perps (but will not<br />

deter the savvy fixated stalker). Why would anyone<br />

think if they have “breached” the first PIN that a 2nd<br />

one will work? It beggars belief. It is extremely<br />

misleading for victims and makes them feel safer than<br />

they should do in reality.<br />

So the stalker has the upperhand, not only does the<br />

victim in this case feel belittled she will now think twice<br />

about calling 999.<br />

Currently Safer Places have a hub of trained<br />

ISACs and it is our intention to ensure stalking<br />

training is rolled out to all staff so we they can all<br />

advocate for stalking victims and see the risks<br />

clearly to better support stalking victims in Essex<br />

& Hertfordshire.<br />

I am linked in with the Stalking SPOC for Essex<br />

and looking at how we move forward to better<br />

understand and deal with stalking in Essex.<br />

More info:<br />

https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/<br />

publications/living-in-fear-the-police-and-cpsresponse-to-harassment-and-stalking<br />

Next Issue: Ali Bird will be on stalking using the<br />

family courts – an all too common occurrence.<br />

He used his position of power to turn police’s judgement so they belittle the victim & treat her<br />

as if she is the problem and not the victim of a crime called stalking<br />

This is where continued support from the ISAC/IDVA<br />

can help build confidence in continued reporting and<br />

validate the victim. Validation for stalking victims is<br />

usually the first thing they need when accessing ISAC/<br />

IDVA support.<br />

In the case of the murder of Alice Ruggles (October<br />

2016) the perpetrator, Harry Dillon, was also issued<br />

with a PIN.<br />

Again this was a waste of time and Alice felt protected<br />

without knowing she wasn’t.<br />

In conclusion we should look to stop the use of PINs in<br />

stalking cases. Sussex & Surrey no longer use them<br />

since the murder of Shana Grice and other forces are<br />

following suit.<br />

Police need to be trained so that when they attend an<br />

incident such as this they ask the right questions and<br />

support the victim and not the perpetrator.<br />

If they had joined the dots and asked & listened they<br />

may have understood the criminal offence of stalking<br />

instead of jumping to conclusions that it was a civil<br />

dispute around child contact. It would be beneficial to<br />

discuss a case in each issue of the magazine so we<br />

can better understand stalking, better protect victims<br />

and get the right outcomes for stalking victims.<br />

If you are the victim of domestic abuse, coercive<br />

control or stalking and live in Essex or<br />

Hertfordshire please contact<br />

Safer Places: 03301 0258<strong>11</strong><br />

info@saferplaces.co.uk.<br />

Stalking training requests:<br />

Alison.bird@saferplaces.co.uk<br />

National Stalking Helpline - 0808 802 0300<br />

Veritas Justice – Sussex 01273 766 633<br />

Paladin – 0203 8664107<br />

Hollie Gazzard Trust - info@holliegazzard.org<br />

Alice Ruggles Trust - http://alicerugglestrust.org/<br />

The Empower Issue


The <strong>CCChat</strong> Interview<br />

Clare Walker<br />

Consulatanvy<br />

Clare Walker is a<br />

Domestic Abuse<br />

Consultant with more than<br />

25 years’ experience.<br />

Clare has a unique indepth<br />

360 degree view<br />

and understanding of<br />

domestic abuse.<br />

Having been a victim<br />

herself many years ago,<br />

she has first-hand<br />

experience of the effects<br />

and how they can present,<br />

as well as the entangled<br />

confusion and complexity<br />

of a power and control<br />

based intimate<br />

relationship.<br />

In 20<strong>11</strong> Clare successfully<br />

set up her own company<br />

delivering domestic abuse<br />

training & Consultancy to<br />

organisations and<br />

individuals, private or<br />

professional UK wide<br />

under the banner of Clare<br />

Walker Consultancy.<br />

Clare is one of 4 Licensed<br />

facilitators of the Freedom<br />

Programme and has been<br />

delivering this training to<br />

professionals locally and<br />

nationally since 2006<br />

.<br />

For more information:<br />

http://clarewalkerconsult<br />

ancy.com<br />

I<br />

n<br />

this issue <strong>CCChat</strong> interviews Clare Walker,<br />

a domestic abuse consultant and Award<br />

Winner 2017 for the CPS & HMCTS.<br />

How did you get into this line of work?<br />

Domestic Abuse wasn’t anything that had ever featured in my life –<br />

until I experienced it in adulthood. The whole experience of being a<br />

victim, leaves us in an exhausted & confused position. I didn’t<br />

understand it, nobody talked to me about the fact I was a victim of DA,<br />

they just made vicarious decisions over my head regarding my safety.<br />

Despite living in a Battered Wives Hostel for 7 months, I didn’t see<br />

myself as a victim. What I did see & hear though, was the awful<br />

experiences of the other women & their children who were also<br />

residents with me. The part that I did know & understand, was that<br />

whatever was going on, I knew I needed to come back to that ‘place’ at<br />

some point during my life journey to ensure others weren’t left to<br />

experience the same kind of so called, ‘service’ that myself & others<br />

had endured back then.<br />

What would you like to see that isn’t happening?<br />

In my mind, there are 3 specific changes needed for us to address this<br />

issue & reduce the prevalence; changes in the Law, changes in<br />

Education and changes in our collective culture of practice – across all<br />

of the different contexts we all work within.<br />

How do you think that could be achieved?<br />

I feel there are so many things that need to change in reference to DA,<br />

if they don’t, then the Homicide & Serious Case Reviews will continue<br />

at the rate that they have done for years. What kind of ‘civilised society’<br />

can qualify itself as civilised, whilst collectively colluding, enabling and<br />

permitting abusers to continue.<br />

Law - I feel an overarching Law that specifically states DA is unlawful,<br />

so court hearings & convictions can be listed as what they actually are.<br />

Having recently sat in court, I heard 7 cases in one day, none of them<br />

were listed as DA – but 3 of them clearly were. Unless we name it for<br />

what it is the collective cognitive dissonance across society will<br />

continue.<br />

Education - formal & otherwise, from the youngest of ages upwards. I<br />

lose count the amount of times I am asked why the Freedom<br />

Programme isn’t more available? Why isn’t this taught in schools? Why<br />

isn’t this a part of my training/my Degree course?<br />

When you have 40 midwives on your training at the end of which they<br />

all say: ‘We can't get there soon enough to stop the impacts & effects<br />

can we…’ given they are there pre-birth – it speaks volumes.<br />

The Empower Issue


It is appalling that my interventions are an ‘add on’ as opposed to<br />

core – what message does that give to victims?<br />

Clare Walker<br />

Culture of practice - it needs turning on its head.<br />

Something we were speaking about recently at<br />

Leicester De Montfort University; meaningful<br />

Service User Involvement. For a victim or a<br />

perpetrator to be informed about work that needs<br />

to be done, when, how, why and at what pace,<br />

with a human to human interaction and 2-way<br />

communication.<br />

For practitioners to remind themselves that this<br />

maybe your case, but it is actually someone else’s<br />

life. And we need to start calling out when<br />

someone is abusive regardless of their positions<br />

of power, status or presentation. Jimmy Saville.<br />

Need I say anymore?<br />

All these combined, I believe, would gradually<br />

over time address the prevalence of DA, reduce<br />

the deaths & effectively, address the stigma that<br />

victims carry. NSPCC did some research several<br />

years ago that estimated the financial cost across<br />

society to continue ‘dealing with DA’ in the way<br />

we currently do is £36.7 billion/year. The social<br />

cost, of course, is immeasurable.<br />

How does your work help in achieving that?<br />

As much as possible I get myself in front of those<br />

who need the information I teach or train in. I think<br />

it is appalling that my interventions are an ‘add on’<br />

as opposed to core – what message does that<br />

give to victims? So, educating and informing is<br />

part of my working towards change. I have run the<br />

Freedom Programme in Leicester for the past 15<br />

years.<br />

For the past 12, I have created an income to fund<br />

the continuation of the group. And for the past 3<br />

years the group has been funded & provided<br />

between myself & the fabulous Pat Craven. In my<br />

role as an Expert Witness, I am able to give a<br />

voice to victims in the Court arena, explain how<br />

different forms of abuse manifest in victim’s<br />

behaviours etc.<br />

I am also looking out for opportunities to sit as a<br />

Magistrate – I feel it is so important that I am able<br />

to pose my knowledge & expertise into those<br />

conversations and decisions. Additional to that,<br />

campaigning, campaigning & some more<br />

campaigning! Locally, nationally & internationally.<br />

The Empower Issue


Favourite book & pop song?<br />

There are sooooo many to chose and I am<br />

indecisive ?I always state I have attention deficit, I<br />

get bored easily so even if I have thoroughly<br />

enjoyed a book, there is only 1 that I have read<br />

several times over the years & cherish it being on<br />

my book shelf; Sybil by Flora Rheta Schreiber. It’s<br />

a record of the earliest diagnosed case of multiple<br />

personality (now known as, Dissociative Identity<br />

Disorder) Sybil had 16. Her abuse as a child to<br />

me clearly explains why the brain ‘produces’<br />

these multiple personalities to be able to ‘manage’<br />

the reality that the person is faced with.<br />

From human to human, it is a distressing read, but<br />

the psychology of the mind and its still unknown<br />

depths, just blows me away. It’s fascinating. Pop<br />

song wise, Im gonna take 2 – I am a none<br />

conformist ?<br />

How do you relax, this is all intense stuff?<br />

It is intense stuff yes & I could be in a constant<br />

state of fury or hopelessness. But instead, I plan<br />

in down time, especially after a 3-day training<br />

event, it takes a lot out of me emotionally, but I<br />

love it! In that down time, I allow myself to go with<br />

the flow; do something I fancy or do nothing – just<br />

refuel. And of course, I have my beautiful family<br />

and friends to give me a change of focus, lotsa<br />

love, a lorra laughs and glamming up & getting on<br />

my dancing shoes – is definitely good therapy for<br />

me. Yoga is always a visiting friend – I’m into Hot<br />

Pod Yoga currently, I love it & when I can’t<br />

squeeze sessions in, I miss it. Having said all of<br />

that, I do also get re-energised by knowing I have<br />

changed a perspective. Plus all those amazingly<br />

strong victims and survivors, all of whom I feel it is<br />

a great privilege for me to be able to walk along<br />

side them for a few steps of their journey, I am<br />

humbled to do so.<br />

What advice do you wish you had been given<br />

when you were younger?<br />

Hmm good question. I could list a whole thesis of<br />

‘advice’ that would have been useful. But really, if<br />

the Freedom Programme had been around as a<br />

part of my education in school – I think that would<br />

have informed & enabled a different path. I would<br />

have had a deeper understanding of human<br />

behaviour; including my own.<br />

My mantra over the years has been Tori Amos<br />

debut album Little Earthquakes (of which I love<br />

every track) But specifically; Silent All These<br />

Years, just so resonates as it undoubtedly would<br />

for anyone who has experienced any level of<br />

abuse – silence is a thing of the past for me & has<br />

been for some years. I find it grounding & it also<br />

enables an occasional look over my shoulder at<br />

the journey to date.<br />

My other cheeky track is to celebrate the party girl<br />

within me, as well as marking positive change &<br />

growth, it’s Shapeshifters; Lola’s Theme – I love it!<br />

Makes my heart smile & my feet dance. Every<br />

time.<br />

Clare, it has been an absolute pleasure<br />

interviewing you and we hope to see much<br />

more of you in <strong>CCChat</strong>.<br />

FOR MORE INFORMATION ON WHAT CLARE<br />

DOES:<br />

www.clarewalkerconsultancy.com<br />

The Empower Issue


ABUSE TALK<br />

BOOK CLUB<br />

Jennifer Gilmour gives an update<br />

Y<br />

ou<br />

ou can join in every Wednesday 8-9pm GMT<br />

via #AbuseTalk on Twitter.<br />

Anyone can get involved with the discussions, all you have to do is sign into Twitter on the dedicated<br />

time and tweet with the #AbuseTalk. The account @AbuseChat will retweet and be involved in the<br />

conversation. If you have any articles, blog posts, thoughts, feelings on domestic abuse then this is a<br />

space were you can express it.<br />

A recent discussion we had was on financial concerns and how finances are a strain after an<br />

abusive relationship, linking to CMS and the high solicitor fees. The hour has been described as the<br />

hour of the week in which everyone ‘gets it’.<br />

NEW- A how to video on how to get involved with #AbuseTalk here- https://www.youtube.com/<br />

watch?v=dJ23ciuK4ac<br />

EXCITING NEWS<br />

The Abuse Talk forum is now open and you can use it straight away, if you are in the sector please<br />

do share your services because there is an area just for that. We have an education section, survivor<br />

section and a simple chat section.<br />

www.jennifergilmour.com/community<br />

I have always felt a forum was needed but couldn’t find its place and so I decided a Twitter Chat was<br />

the direction to go. After a few months of hosting #AbuseTalk I realised that tweeting was great but it<br />

wasn’t for those who don’t want to publicly discuss domestic abuse. It is also restrictive with the<br />

character limitations. That's when I realised that a forum can work alongside the Twitter Chat and<br />

offering a register only forum.<br />

I am also delighted to have the forum sponsored by a solicitor who has agreed to answer questions<br />

within the forum on their own thread ‘Ask a solicitor’.<br />

This is priceless, to have the opportunity to ask a solicitor when perhaps someone may not have had<br />

the ability to do so.<br />

Find out more- https://jennifergilmour.com/abuse-talk-twitter<br />

If you have any questions or want to get in touch regarding sponsorship of the forum then please<br />

email me on contact@jennifergilmour.com<br />

The Empower Issue


For more on Jennifer Gilmour<br />

www.jennifergilmour.com<br />

The Empower Issue


Jennifer Gilmour Interviews:<br />

Stella Eden<br />

I<br />

am<br />

delighted to have had the pleasure of asking Stella Eden some<br />

questions after reading her book “The Right To Be Me”, you can find out my<br />

thoughts on her book in the previous <strong>CCChat</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> edition here: I am<br />

also excited to announce that there is a giveaway linked to this interview<br />

and Stella has kindly offered a paperback copy of her book up for grabs just<br />

for this Online Book Club. You wouldn’t want to miss that, the book is a<br />

must read. Keep reading to find out how to enter.<br />

Tell us a bit about yourself, where are you from? Whats your favourite thing to eat? Do you<br />

have any hobbies?<br />

Hi. I am Stella Eden domestic abuse survivor and author of “ The Right To Be Me” When I am not<br />

writing -I love to paint I have tried all forms of mediums but I always return back to my favouriteacrylic.<br />

The book cover of my autobiography is my own artwork. My favourite place to hang out is in<br />

a coffee shop sat people watching.<br />

I've read your book 'The right to be me' and as the reader I felt I was a fly on the wall watching<br />

what was happening- I commend you on your bravery in publishing your story. Did you have<br />

any fears about publishing your story?<br />

I wasn’t sure whether I would get a publisher to print my autobiography having looked online at the<br />

top tips in getting your story published. When it headlined topics to be avoided- violence and<br />

anything of a deeply disturbing nature is best to avoid writing about. This didn’t put me off there is<br />

always more than one path to get you to your destination. I approached the publisher with a brief<br />

synopsis and was really surprised when they said they were interested. I was very nervous about<br />

sending this mainly because no one had read my autobiography only myself. It had been with me in<br />

a protective cocoon for 18 months the length of time it had taken me to write it, and the time had<br />

come for me to let it go out into the world. My only fear was would they receive it– everything these<br />

days is electronically sent. So here I am sharing my autobiography-the feedback it isn’t an easy read<br />

– I haven’t held back with what happened to me- domestic abuse is brutal, horrific on every level and<br />

there is no other way I could write it.<br />

What was the aim in publishing your story and do you think you have achieved what you set<br />

out to do?<br />

Great question! I needed to know who I am. And I needed answers to questions to understand what<br />

had happened to me. I decided to write it down I thought there wouldn’t be much to write about- I<br />

couldn’t stop. The picture that started to evolve onto the pages as I typed was when the full horror of<br />

what happened to me. The impact of reading this aloud really hit me, more so than just talking like I<br />

had a done in many counselling sessions. I wanted to share my story in a way that I keep it as raw<br />

as I possibly could to show what I have gone through. I feel my autobiography takes you there in the<br />

moments where you the reader are faced with what is happening. Yes-it is uncomfortable to read.<br />

But it is necessary to understand the full impact is what I wanted to convey the desperation of<br />

fighting to survive, fighting to live and fighting for the future so the abuse will end, because this has<br />

to stop. This should not be happening and even more disturbing in the sequence of events that were<br />

allowed to continue years after my escape and the involvement of those in the power of authority.<br />

Changes are greatly needed and to be implemented. And I think my book shows this.<br />

The Empower Issue


How did it feel on publication day?<br />

On the day of publication I was out working in my<br />

practice I didn’t get time to really think about it. I<br />

did have a little book launch to celebrate and to<br />

say thank you to those who have supported me.<br />

Whats life like now? Have you recovered (if<br />

you don't mind me asking)?<br />

Life is wonderful. It has taken a lot of work to get<br />

to this place – the internal battle I had within<br />

myself wasn’t great. And I knew I had to make<br />

many changes to how I was going to start living<br />

my life. I am so glad I did because this has<br />

opened up my life in a whole new way. It brought<br />

in new beginnings and there will be more to come<br />

– watch this space.<br />

If you could give readers one bit or advice or a<br />

message what would it be?<br />

“I can be changed by what happens to me. But I<br />

refuse to be reduced by it” a quote by Maya<br />

Angelou.<br />

Thank you so much Stella for answering those<br />

questions and with honesty, this is something<br />

I admire about you. Stripping away memories<br />

and placing them onto pages for all to see how<br />

abuse can take hold and develop.<br />

Find out more about Stella’s book here on<br />

Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/<br />

1784651672/<br />

The Empower Issue


To enter the giveaway to win a copy of<br />

Stella’s book pop over to this link:<br />

http://www.rafflecopter.com/rafl/<br />

display/9e44d0e012/?<br />

If you want to get in touch in response<br />

to the questionnaire or if you have any<br />

questions then please email me at<br />

contact@jennifergilmour.com<br />

The Empower Issue


A victim-led<br />

drive for<br />

change<br />

The Empower Issue


August saw the first Survivors’<br />

Symposium take place. This was a<br />

closed event to ensure that identities<br />

and information was kept strictly<br />

confidential.<br />

Top of the agenda were numerous<br />

reports of an unregulated service<br />

preying on victims of abuse online.<br />

Whilst, on the surface, the service was<br />

not technically illegal, several we have<br />

spoken to, described the conduct as<br />

morally reprehensible.<br />

The Symposium heard from vulnerable<br />

individuals who had been exploited<br />

and put in fear by some who had<br />

managed to 'game' the system whilst<br />

simultaneously avoiding being held to<br />

account.<br />

The Symposium looked at various<br />

case studies and discussed desired<br />

outcomes and ways in which<br />

vulnerable people could be better<br />

protected from these types of<br />

providers.<br />

One this is clear. Whilst they seem to<br />

have escaped scrutiny, victims who<br />

have been failed are speaking out to<br />

ensure others do not meet the same<br />

fate as has befallen them.<br />

Watch this space for more<br />

developments.<br />

The Empower Issue


Dr Emma Katz<br />

In June 2018, Dr<br />

Emma Katz gave a<br />

talk at the 4th<br />

Conference on<br />

Coercive Control at<br />

the University of<br />

Bristol.<br />

So many people<br />

wanted to have a copy<br />

of Emma's slides, they<br />

are reproduced here.<br />

Emma will also be the<br />

Keynote Speaker at<br />

Conference on<br />

Coercive Control 2019<br />

in Liverpool.<br />

To get in touch with<br />

Emma:<br />

katze@hope.ac.uk<br />

The Empower Issue


Freedom Flowers<br />

by Pat Craven<br />

Pat Craven created the<br />

Freedom Programme in<br />

1998, after working in<br />

nthe Probation Service<br />

Perpetrator<br />

Programmes.<br />

Since then, Pat has<br />

heard from hundreds of<br />

firsthand accountfrom<br />

women who have<br />

escaped from abusive<br />

relationships because<br />

they have attended the<br />

Freedom programme.<br />

Pat has also written<br />

several books and<br />

manuals including:<br />

Living with the<br />

Dominator, Freedom<br />

Programme Home<br />

Study Course and<br />

Freedom Flowers.<br />

Fredom Flowers has<br />

been reproduced with<br />

kind permission from<br />

Pat Craven.<br />

C<br />

hapter 3 - The<br />

Newborn<br />

Dominators dictate how we give birth. If they are surgeons or consultants they<br />

may insist that we have caesarean sections even though there is no medical<br />

reason for it.<br />

They prevent us from breastfeeding or force us to do so against our will.<br />

They cut or break stitches to force us to have sex.<br />

They lock us out of the room when the baby is crying to be fed or changed.<br />

They say that this teaches the baby discipline.<br />

Daffodil ..I would wake up hearing my son scream and cry, and when I<br />

opened the bedroom door to get to him (we lived in a bungalow), my ex would<br />

suddenly appear from a different room as fast as lightning and not allow me to<br />

get into my son’s room, or he would be in there and at the bedroom door<br />

blocking my way... They use violence if we pick up the baby to play with it or<br />

cuddle it. This means that, to protect the baby, we ignore it. We agreed to<br />

split, but agreed to stay in the same house to look after our disabled child. I<br />

was totally controlled, emotionally, but didn't know it. I felt it but didn't<br />

understand. I kept repeating in my head, he's a good father. I was trying to<br />

make it true because the other option was unthinkable. If I didn't play by his<br />

rules, his punishment to me was to stop me seeing my child.<br />

When we were together, it was not being allowed to say goodnight or put him<br />

to bed.<br />

Even if my son was crying for me, I used to just sit there, as the last time I<br />

tried to get to him, my ex dropped my child on the floor, at no older than six<br />

months, and wouldn't pick him up until I left to sit down in the lounge.<br />

I carried that guilt, and saw him use that threat, time and time again. My son<br />

learnt to be quiet and to crawl into a space that only I could get to him and his<br />

father could not. It is only now that I am putting together some of my child's<br />

behaviours and where they originate from...<br />

This can have a dreadful effect on the rest of this child’s life.If they are never<br />

picked up, cuddled and hear loving words they do not know that they are<br />

lovable or even likeable. They may go through life without even knowing this<br />

is missing, but having no sense of self worth. How can they?<br />

For more details on<br />

Freedom<br />

Programme:<br />

www.freedomprogra<br />

mme.co.uk<br />

Rose remembers, after Freedom ....He controls and keeps the money. I can’t<br />

afford to buy a pram or clothes or nappies. I can’t ask anyone because I don’t<br />

want anyone to think badly of him. My baby will just have to make do with the<br />

little I have. The baby is so fretful and cries all the time. I have to keep him<br />

close to me all the time. He won’t let me attend to the baby when he cries.<br />

When I try to be with him, he says the baby must learn.<br />

The Empower Issue


My baby is feeling insecure and unsettled. I can’t<br />

breastfeed my baby because he says they are his<br />

boobs. He wakes the baby up once I have finally<br />

settled him. Baby is confused and frightened. There is<br />

no routine for the baby.<br />

I spend all my time running after his father and I just<br />

can’t manage it all. I find it hard to bond with my baby<br />

because he spends time with my mother to keep him<br />

safe. I want my baby in bed with me but I’m not<br />

allowed. I do everything for the baby and the other<br />

children. He does nothing at all.<br />

He has never changed one nappy.I am shattered and<br />

the baby does not get the stimulation he needs. I am<br />

so scared when he is mad that I panic and try<br />

everything to get my baby to sleep, but my baby panics<br />

too.<br />

I have no money for the gas card for hot water so I<br />

can’t bath my baby. The only toys my baby has are<br />

from his grandparents. Most get broken...<br />

Dominators also kill and injure babies.<br />

The worst possible time is when we are pregnant,<br />

giving birth or in poor health. They never give any<br />

reason. My ex did all this but before I joined the<br />

Freedom Programme Forum it would never had<br />

occurred to me that this was abuse.<br />

Hubby Number Two was the love of my life and he was<br />

the one who played with my head. We were friends for<br />

two years before we got together. He was sweet, kind<br />

and lovely. We both lived up North and I was moving to<br />

Essex. We had got together and he moved in with me.<br />

The signs were there but I didn't realise. He went to<br />

work one day and phoned me up and said we were<br />

finished. He changed his mind that evening and I put it<br />

down to a wobble.<br />

Around this time I discovered I was pregnant. He<br />

proposed and talked me into going back up North,<br />

which I did. I remember him not letting me read a<br />

magazine, he'd always read over my shoulder, I<br />

couldn't roll over in bed without him thinking I had the<br />

hump with him. We got married and when I had the<br />

baby it got worse. He left two weeks after I had a c-<br />

section because I'd ask him to help me feed the baby.<br />

He came back after eight days. He left five times in<br />

four months.<br />

"He left two weeks after I had a c-section because I'd ask him to<br />

help me feed the baby. He came back after eight days.<br />

He left five times in four months."<br />

Serious Case Review – Baby Peter<br />

In spite of efforts by ambulance and hospital staff to<br />

revive him, Peter was pronounced dead at 12.10 pm.<br />

On initial examination, he was seen to have bruising to<br />

his body, a tooth missing, a torn frenum and marks to<br />

his head. The Police Individual Management Review<br />

(IMR) referred to a post mortem completed on 6th<br />

August 2007 which revealed further injuries (a tooth<br />

was found in Peter’s colon and eight fractured ribs on<br />

the left side and a fractured spine were detected).<br />

The provisional cause of death was described as a<br />

fracture / dislocation of the thoraco-lumbar spine. A<br />

significant deficit in the first intervention with the family,<br />

which was then perpetuated, was the failure to<br />

establish the identity of Mr H, interview him and<br />

conduct checks on his background. He was the friend<br />

that Ms A claimed was peripheral to the family and had<br />

no involvement with the children. One of the most<br />

potentially dangerous scenarios in child protection is<br />

an unrelated man joining a vulnerable single parent<br />

family...<br />

Orchid says ...Can you please also include something<br />

about a partner who always leaves a relationship and<br />

returns when he feels like it? He is using emotional<br />

abuse. A lot of us on the forum have been repeatedly<br />

subjected to this tactic. It makes us vulnerable which<br />

also hurts the kids.<br />

At the time, my older children were five and six and he<br />

was damaging them. He tried to remove the baby from<br />

my care, so I had to call the police. The signs were<br />

there but I didn't realise. He also threw me on the sofa<br />

in front of the girls. On one occasion, he drove round<br />

the roundabout eight times. He had been shouting and<br />

I told him I wasn't going to respond if he was shouting.<br />

He pulled over on the dual carriageway, took the baby<br />

in her car seat, abandoned me, and the car, and<br />

walked off with her. I was shocked. I had no phone,<br />

keys or money and couldn't drive at the time. I had to<br />

wait 20 minutes for him to come back. Then, one day,<br />

he'd asked my girls to put their pram away. They didn't<br />

respond quickly enough so he hit them round their<br />

heads. I didn't know until the next day. I'd slept on the<br />

sofa as I was restless.<br />

He came in the next morning and started shouting,<br />

‘Why didn't I want to sleep with him etc?’ Then the kids<br />

told me about him hitting them. He spent the whole of<br />

that day shouting, and I ended up telling him to leave.<br />

He'd previously left me for silly reasons, from the<br />

wrong shopping to him not taking me to the doctors<br />

after the baby’s birth. I'd had enough, and was isolated<br />

where we were because it was a little village where I<br />

didn't know anyone. I phoned a refuge and they got me<br />

a place back where I was, before, in Essex. I then filed<br />

for divorce. He refused to see the baby. He and his<br />

mother cut contact and he refused to answer his<br />

phone... Social workers and police can become<br />

involved and babies can be removed.<br />

The Empower Issue


Orchid (continued) ..<br />

I then lost custody of the kids, as my eldest, who I was<br />

carrying when I was assaulted in pregnancy, has<br />

extreme behavioural problems. I couldn't obtain help<br />

and she was placed in residential specialist home. I<br />

fought to get the other two back.<br />

I went through all the assessments and he (Orchid’s<br />

husband) decided he wanted custody of the baby. It<br />

had already been decided that she was coming to me<br />

and was only a week away from being home full-time.<br />

He'd also had a child with someone else and they got<br />

back together to try to get my child.<br />

During the court process, he didn't know my address at<br />

all. I had only been in the refuge three months and got<br />

a council house. He had no clue where it was. My<br />

solicitor raised it with the judge for my address to be<br />

withheld and it was agreed but they still included it in a<br />

court bundle, yet denied doing it. My legal team was<br />

furious.<br />

He was awarded three hours per month access,<br />

minimum, and to be at my discretion where and when I<br />

got a residency order as he tried to take her. We got<br />

back together and, after three months, he left again,<br />

just before I had major spinal surgery.<br />

He kept leaving and coming back. Through<br />

counselling, I started to realise I had to stop this, or I<br />

was going to lose the kids. He left me up the pub and<br />

drove off and I had to make my own way home. I then<br />

found him packing, and this time I’d had enough.<br />

We got back together when I was 26 weeks pregnant<br />

as he had been coming down once a month, and had<br />

been putting on the charm, trying to get his feet back<br />

under. I was ill and just went with it. He was OK until<br />

the baby was three days old, then the shouting started.<br />

I was ill and he refused to take me to the hospital.<br />

When she was 10 weeks old, he went again. All these<br />

times he left he never gave much notice.<br />

On one occasion, the kids and I were upstairs and<br />

hadn't known. I thought, at the time, that for a six-yearold<br />

to wake up and find her dad gone is heartbreaking.<br />

Now she says he's mean and asked if she could have<br />

a new dad!...<br />

Dominators also use the legal system and other<br />

agencies to abuse us and damage their children.<br />

Lavender ...When people consider abuse, and its<br />

effect on children, they are probably thinking about kids<br />

between the ages of three and 15. I think babies are<br />

the ‘forgotten victims’ in these situations due to their<br />

perceived lack of understanding.<br />

The Empower Issue


My experience has taught me that, although<br />

babies do not have the intellectual capacity to<br />

process the events going on around them, they<br />

are definitely affected by the atmosphere.<br />

When my daughter was born she was a VERY<br />

discontented baby. She would constantly cry and<br />

was always unsettled. Being a first time mother, I<br />

simply just put her behaviour down to lack of<br />

routine. I thought she was hungry, colicky,<br />

teething or just being a newborn.<br />

Not once did it occur to me that she was picking<br />

up on the horrific vibes between her father and<br />

me. When she would cry my first instinct was to<br />

give her my breast, then check her nappy and<br />

then give her a cuddle<br />

I became frustrated and felt inadequate as a<br />

mother when, at times, none of these things<br />

worked. I just could not work her out and would<br />

look at her in absolute desperation thinking, "What<br />

do you want from me?" “What am I doing wrong?<br />

Now I can provide her with the loving home<br />

environment she deserves. The reason I left my<br />

ex-partner was because I did not ever want my<br />

child to bear witness to his despicable behaviour,<br />

I never ever wanted her to feel scared or<br />

confused in the crossfire of any violence. I am the<br />

product of a violent home and witnessed horrible<br />

things that are etched in my memory permanently.<br />

I wanted better for my daughter, which is why I got<br />

out when I did.<br />

That dream has been shattered by the legal<br />

system, as my daughter has been emotionally<br />

abused as a result of being caught in the middle<br />

of an attack on me by my ex-partner. Her father<br />

attacked me during an ordered visit, and my<br />

daughter wet herself in fear. He marked my face<br />

and, as a result, my two-year-old baby was scared<br />

of me and would not cuddle me for a week. She<br />

would reject my affections and would just stare<br />

and point at my face.<br />

"My baby is feeling insecure and unsettled. I can’t breastfeed<br />

my baby because he says they are his boobs."<br />

Why can’t I make you happy?” Ironically, these<br />

are the very questions I would often ask her<br />

father! I left my ex-partner when my baby was just<br />

13 weeks old after he attacked me whilst I held<br />

her in my arms.<br />

I left the flat we shared in the heavy snow, with no<br />

money, the clothes on my back and just her<br />

changing bag, but it was the best decision I have<br />

ever made. My daughter was like a different baby<br />

when we left. She was so happy and content. The<br />

crying stopped and she was no longer jumpy.<br />

When we lived with her father, his mother<br />

remarked on how jumpy she was all the time.<br />

Admittedly, I do feel guilty that her first three<br />

months in the world were so unhappy, but I truly<br />

underestimated the effect it was having on her. I<br />

never understood properly until I witnessed the<br />

positive change in her behaviour once we had left.<br />

I’m just glad I made the break for both our sakes.<br />

We have an exceptionally close bond, so this was<br />

a shattering experience for us both.It turned our<br />

world upside down for weeks whilst my daughter<br />

tried to process the trauma she witnessed in her<br />

poor little confused mind. I will never get back<br />

those precious moments that we lost, and I hold<br />

the courts accountable for us being forced into<br />

harm’s way in the first place. My father was violent<br />

towards my mother, and she ended the<br />

relationship when I was four years old. I am now<br />

27 and have vivid memories of the chaos I<br />

witnessed as a child.<br />

One of my memories was of me sitting on the<br />

edge of the sofa, staring at the sea of broken<br />

glass that covered the living room floor. I vaguely<br />

recall a space next to the fridge that was full of<br />

bottles which I now know to be wine bottles. My<br />

memory has images of the bottles suddenly not<br />

being there one day and the carpet covered in<br />

glass.<br />

I also remember being in bed ad seeing shards of<br />

glass next to me. As an adult today, if I hear a<br />

glass smash I completely freak out. I once<br />

dropped a glass at home and when it smashed on<br />

the floor, I instantly burst into tears. It took me<br />

ages to muster the courage to sweep it up.<br />

The Empower Issue


I made the mistake of confiding in my ex-<br />

Dominator about my childhood experiences and<br />

he listened attentively and comforted me whilst I<br />

poured my heart out to him about the things I<br />

witnessed.<br />

Little did I realise that, in true Dominator style, he<br />

was storing the information for future reference,<br />

as one day during an argument he took a glass<br />

and dangled it in front of me, threatening to<br />

smash it on the floor if I didn’t comply with what he<br />

said. Recently, my mother and I were talking and I<br />

told her about one of the other memories I have of<br />

my father throwing a meal she had prepared<br />

against the fridge in a rage. I told her I<br />

remembered the gravy slowly slithering down the<br />

front of the door. She was very shocked that I<br />

remembered something that happened 23 years<br />

ago when I was so young...<br />

The next story provides a clear example of the<br />

way an ill-informed adviser can put women and<br />

children in danger.<br />

I left the house to get some space between us, as<br />

suggested by Relate Counselling, but after this<br />

experience I knew I could never leave the house<br />

again whilst my baby was in there. The fear of<br />

thinking something might happen to your child is<br />

very strong and it is a powerful way to control<br />

somebody.<br />

Feb 28th 2009- He was shouting and then<br />

threatened me because I answered back. Lots of<br />

trigger points. Abigail’s comforter was missing, the<br />

neighbour is giving him wood he now doesn’t<br />

want, he was trying to watch rugby and, of course,<br />

he had been drinking. I was gradually being<br />

backed into the utility.<br />

I asked several times for one of us to leave room<br />

as it was escalating. He said, “You leave” so I<br />

said, “Okay one of us needs to leave the house so<br />

the situation calms down. I’ll do it”. I went to sit in<br />

the car. I could see he had turned all the lights off<br />

downstairs. I then panicked about Abigail. I<br />

thought, “What if he went to hurt her to spite me?”<br />

"Little did I realise that, in true Dominator style, he was storing the<br />

information for future reference,"<br />

Daisy was trying so hard to follow the advice from<br />

a ‘professional’ who had no understanding of<br />

abusive men. I hate to think how many other<br />

women have been placed in her situation.<br />

Daisy<br />

Here are some of my experiences about the<br />

impact on the children. Much of the text is copied<br />

word-for-word from my journals at the time. When<br />

I first thought about this task I didn’t think I would<br />

have much to contribute, then memories kept<br />

coming back and there are pages of the stuff.<br />

Monday 29th December 2008 -Poor Abigail, I<br />

worry for us both. She is so precious. The other<br />

day, he was in a mood and followed us up the<br />

stairs and deliberately left the stair gate open. I<br />

know he did it on purpose, how vindictive is that?<br />

He would wish harm upon her to get at me! Why?<br />

That is not normal. I hate being scared. I hate<br />

being threatened. The next entry describes a very<br />

scary night when he locked me out of the house<br />

and I suddenly became sick with fear because my<br />

little girl was asleep inside. I was terrified he<br />

would harm her to get at me.<br />

I’m sure he wouldn’t, but I was really scared. I sat<br />

and cried in the car and, after five minutes, I tried<br />

to get back in the house. He’d locked the back<br />

gate and left keys in front door so I couldn’t get in<br />

there, either.<br />

He has done this before and I’ve gone round the<br />

fields, climbed over a fence and got in the back<br />

door. I looked for torch, but it was not in the usual<br />

place. I thought, “Okay I’ll give him a chance to<br />

open front door”. He opened it but said he<br />

wouldn’t let me in. His face was full of anger and I<br />

was really frightened. I’m upset now writing it<br />

down, but he eventually let me in. We then had a<br />

discussion where I didn’t really get a fair chance<br />

to speak and was belittled and patronised as<br />

usual.<br />

Before I left the house, he had told me not to<br />

speak, then asked me a question that required me<br />

to answer yes. I was scared to speak, so I didn’t.<br />

He then said, “You can nod your head”. Later in<br />

the argument, he said my head nodding was<br />

aggressive!!! .....<br />

If this man had murdered Abigail while Daisy was<br />

locked out of the house she could have ended up<br />

in prison for failing to protect her daughter. The<br />

worker who gave such potentially lethal advice<br />

would not have faced any sanctions at all!<br />

The Empower Issue

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