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<strong>CCChat</strong> t <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
The Empower<br />
Issue<br />
The <strong>Magazine</strong> on Coercive Control<br />
Issue <strong>11</strong><br />
September 2018<br />
WHEN IT GOES WRONG, WHAT THEN?<br />
Survivors' Symposium<br />
SOMETHING NEW<br />
EMPOWER HUB - The Launch<br />
Rachel Williams<br />
<strong>CCChat</strong>'s WOMAN OF THE YEAR<br />
Talking about her petition PLUS a chance to win her book.<br />
Countdown to Conference on<br />
Coercive Control- LONDON
Contents<br />
Editor's Notes<br />
3 After a summer of radio silence,<br />
Min Grob resurfaces with updates.<br />
A Woman On A Mission<br />
8 Rachel Williams and a chance<br />
to win her book.<br />
EMPOWER<br />
10 The launch of a new learning<br />
and support hub.<br />
Stalking not Harassment<br />
13 Meet stalking expert Alison<br />
Bird, <strong>CCChat</strong>'s new columnist.<br />
The <strong>CCChat</strong> Interview<br />
18 We interview Clare Walker<br />
Abuse Talk<br />
21 Jennifer Gilmour updates on the Book<br />
Club, the forum and Abuse Talk<br />
Freedom Flowers<br />
26 Chapter 3 - The Newborn<br />
The Empower Issue
Editor's Notes<br />
About the<br />
Editor:<br />
Min Grob started<br />
Conference on Coercive<br />
Control in June 2015, after<br />
leaving a relationship that<br />
was coercive and<br />
controlling.<br />
Since then, Min has held<br />
four national conferences,<br />
spoken at several events, as<br />
well as publishing <strong>CCChat</strong><br />
<strong>Magazine</strong>, an online<br />
publication on and around<br />
coercive control.<br />
September 2018 sees the<br />
launch of Empower Hub -<br />
a hub for connecting,<br />
learning and supporting<br />
around coercive control.<br />
Min is particularly<br />
interested in the various<br />
tactics used by perpetrators<br />
and how these tactics are<br />
often conflated by those<br />
who are unaware of the<br />
many ways in which a<br />
perpetrator will manipulate.<br />
Using various examples<br />
from social media, Min has<br />
spoken on the challenging<br />
subject of differentiating<br />
between strident discourse<br />
and deliberate baiting<br />
where perpetrators aim to<br />
get under the skin of their<br />
victim without drawing<br />
attention to themselves as<br />
abusers. Abusers are very<br />
adept at using covert tactics<br />
aimed at provoking a<br />
response.<br />
Min talks on coercive<br />
control both her own<br />
personal experience and<br />
more generally.<br />
Contact the Editor:<br />
contract@coercivecontrol.c<br />
o.uk<br />
Autumn Mists and Empowerment<br />
It's been a while since the last issue of <strong>CCChat</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong>. In fact, the last<br />
issue was in June and coincided with the fourth Conference on Coercive<br />
Control which was held at the University of Bristol.<br />
Much has happened in the intervening summer months but first, an<br />
apology for the hiatus. Football World Cup fever meant the rural<br />
supersnail WiFi was especially sluggish and inched and crawled at the rate<br />
Atlantic coral grows - and that is not fast. In the middle of this snail pace<br />
came exciting developments, so the magazine was put on the backburner<br />
for the duration of summer.<br />
And what are these developments?<br />
Firstly, the first Survivors' Symposium was held in August. This looked at<br />
how victims who had been failed by the system were left vulnerable to<br />
being exploited by services that, rather than safeguard them, led to them<br />
being significantly re-traumatised. The accounts given by survivors<br />
highlighted a shocking chasm in accountability where some services,<br />
although not necessarily breaking the law, demonstrated an amoral and<br />
deeply worrying lack of remorse when serious concerns were raised. The<br />
Symposium was set up to look at how victims have been/can be failed/<br />
exploited and how better provisions can be put in place to safeguard<br />
against this.<br />
September also sees the launch of Empower - a hub for connecting,<br />
supporting and educating. More on this in the magazine.<br />
And, of course, there are the conferences. The upcoming one this<br />
November in London, one in Liverpool in 2019 and several more planned<br />
- included one which looks at the wilful blindness around recognising<br />
certain forms of abuse. As the saying goes, There are none so blind as<br />
those who will not see.<br />
Hope you enjoy this edition of <strong>CCChat</strong> and see you in November.<br />
The Empower Issue
It’s nearly here!<br />
Conference on Coercive<br />
Control LONDON<br />
24th November 2018<br />
University of London<br />
Tickets on sale now!<br />
Who are the speakers?<br />
Professor Evan Stark is a sociologist, forensic<br />
social worker and award winning researcher with<br />
an international reputation. Professor Stark played<br />
a major role in the consultation that led to the<br />
drafting of the new offence.<br />
Suzanne Martin, PhD is a Psychotherapist,<br />
VAWG specialist and academic with experience of<br />
working in the NHS, HE, voluntary and private<br />
sectors and set up the MA Understanding<br />
Domestic Violence and Sexual Abuse at<br />
Goldsmiths.<br />
Joanne Beverley is the sister of Natalie<br />
Hemming who was brutally murdered by her<br />
partner. The story of how Paul Hemming became<br />
the subject of a murder enquiry became the<br />
subject of a Channel 4 documentary Catching a<br />
Killer:The search for Natalie Hemming<br />
David Challen is the youngest son of Sally<br />
Challen currently campaigning for her appeal of<br />
the murder of his father Richard Challen. Sally<br />
killed her husband Richard after a suffering a<br />
lifetime coercive control and physical violence by<br />
him.<br />
Alexandra Stein, PhD is a writer and educator<br />
specialising in the social psychology of ideological<br />
extremism and other dangerous social<br />
relationships. She is the author of Terror, Love<br />
and Brainwashing: Attachments in cults and<br />
totalitarian systems.<br />
Christian Szurko is the founder of Dialog Centre<br />
UK which provides information on manipulative<br />
influence and guides ex members to recovery<br />
after spiritual and psychological abuse. He is the<br />
Review Board Member of the Open Minds<br />
Foundation<br />
Dr Linda Dubrow- Marshall is a clinical and<br />
counselling psychologist. She is co programme<br />
leader for the MSc Psychology of Coercive<br />
Control and MSc Applied Psychology (Therapies)<br />
at the University of Salford. She co -founded the<br />
Re-Entry Therapy Information and Referral<br />
Network (RETIRN) to provide specialist mental<br />
health services in individuals and families affected<br />
by abusive groups and relationships.<br />
Dr Rod Dubrow- Marshall is co-programme<br />
leader of the MSc Pychology of Coercive Control<br />
and Visiting Fellow in the Criminal Justice Hub at<br />
the University of Salford and on the Board of<br />
Directors of the International Cultic Studies<br />
Association.<br />
Sarah Phillimore is a family barrister and site<br />
administrator of Child Protection Resource online<br />
Dr Laura Monk has a degree in Person Centred<br />
Counselling & Psychotherapy, an MSc in<br />
psychology, a PhD in psychology and behavioural<br />
sciences and studied the lack of support for<br />
mothers separated from their children in a context<br />
of domestic abuse, developing a training<br />
programme to improve professionals responses to<br />
mothers living apart from their children and works<br />
in private practice.<br />
The Empower Issue
HOW TO BUY TICKETS:<br />
1. Visit www.coercivecontrol.co.uk<br />
OR<br />
2. Go to EventBrite. Search for Conference<br />
on Coercive Control<br />
OR<br />
3. If you are an organisation requiring an<br />
invoice or if your organisation would like to<br />
buy more than 10 tickets, please email:<br />
contact@coercivecontrol.co.uk<br />
TRADE STAND AND SPONSORSHIP<br />
OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE<br />
Please email:<br />
contact@coercivecontrol.co.uk<br />
for further information.<br />
The Empower Issue
Rachel Williams<br />
A Woman on A Mission<br />
In August 20<strong>11</strong>,<br />
Rachel Williams<br />
escaped with her life<br />
after her ex husband<br />
burst into a salon<br />
with a doublebarrelled<br />
shotgun<br />
and shot her, before<br />
he fled then hanged<br />
himself.Shortly after,<br />
her 16 year old son<br />
committed suicide.<br />
Rachel wrote a book<br />
The Devil at Home<br />
which looked at the<br />
coercive control her<br />
ex husband<br />
subjected her to.<br />
Rachel is a<br />
campaigner, as well<br />
as an ambassador<br />
and is <strong>CCChat</strong>'s<br />
WOMAN OF THE<br />
YEAR 2018. .<br />
L<br />
ast<br />
year, Rachel Williams started a petition<br />
TAKE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE<br />
SERIOUSLY IN COURTS which, at time<br />
of publication had 158, 769 signatures.<br />
Rachel believes that all judges and magistrates need<br />
to be trained in domestic abuse.<br />
Her own experience of the courts was in 20<strong>11</strong> when<br />
magistrates lifted her abuser' bail restrictions. The next<br />
day he shot Rachel before taking his own life.<br />
The magistrates concerned knew that Darren Williams<br />
had mental health issues. He had twice tried to commit<br />
suicide, had a history of previous domestic abuse with<br />
a former partner and he had already threatened to kill<br />
Rachel.<br />
He had a conviction for a firearm & knives, stungun &<br />
CS gas along with a humane bolt killer and had<br />
already assaulted Rachel.<br />
It begs the question, how many red flags were needed<br />
before the magistrates would begin to join the dots?<br />
If you haven't already, please sign this petition to<br />
increase much needed understanding of domestic<br />
abuse and coercive control in the courts.<br />
https://www.change.org/p/cpsuk-take-domesticviolence-seriously-in-courts/u/19855739<br />
The Empower Issue
WIN A SIGNED COPY OF RACHEL'S<br />
BOOK<br />
<strong>CCChat</strong> has a signed copy of Rachel<br />
Williams' book The Devil At Home to<br />
give away. In spite of suffering horrific<br />
domestic violence, Rachel proves that<br />
there is life after domestic abuse. In<br />
Rachel's own words, she is not a<br />
victim, she is a VICTOR!<br />
For a chance to win this copy, please<br />
email contact@coercivecontrol.co.uk<br />
with THE DEVIL AT HOME in the<br />
subject heading.<br />
The winner will be selected on October<br />
10th and contacted by email.<br />
The Empower Issue
www.empowersuffolk.co.uk<br />
A hub for connecting, learning<br />
and supporting around coercive<br />
control. Based in Suffolk, can<br />
travel way beyond!<br />
The Empower Issue
Empower Hub<br />
something new<br />
“Looking and seeing are two different things.”<br />
John Paul Caponigro<br />
Empower Hub is something new<br />
- so what's it all about?<br />
EMPOWER is a space dedicated to a better<br />
understanding of and around coercive<br />
control, both for survivors, professionals - in<br />
fact anyone.<br />
EMPOWER can offer training, workshops,<br />
seminars, discussion groups, support<br />
groups, wellbeing events and signposting<br />
from its base in Suffolk's beautiful Waveney<br />
Valley or further afield.<br />
EMPOWER is currently based in Suffolk's<br />
beautiful Waveney Valley, Empower will be<br />
looking to expanding nationwide.<br />
WHO IS EMPOWER FOR?<br />
- Are you are a professional seeking to know more?<br />
- On the frontline and interested in better identifying<br />
the *red flags* of abuse?<br />
- Wanting to participate in a group to increase<br />
understanding?<br />
-A police officer who has already received training but<br />
feel there is still much to learn?<br />
-A volunteer who will not receive training due to<br />
funding cuts?<br />
-A victim looking for signposting?<br />
-A survivor looking for a support group?<br />
-A survivor looking to better manage anxiety, trauma?<br />
-A survivor needing to maintain ongoing contact with<br />
an ex abuser because of children or facing them in the<br />
family court?<br />
-An employer who wants to support their workforce?<br />
-A friend or family member who is worried?<br />
- A relative who is concerned?<br />
If you are any or all of these or more, you have<br />
found a place where you are definitely not alone<br />
.<br />
www.empowersuffolk.co.uk<br />
info@empowersuffolk.co.uk<br />
The Empower Issue
Stalking NOT Harassment<br />
Meet stalking specialist and new <strong>CCChat</strong><br />
columnist, Alison Bird<br />
Alison Bird is the<br />
Stalking Lead at the<br />
Essex &<br />
Hertfordshire<br />
domestic abuse<br />
charity Safer<br />
Places<br />
Prior to this Alsion<br />
was the Manager at<br />
Paladin, a national<br />
police/CPS trainer<br />
for stalking,<br />
accredited ISAC<br />
and lecturer on<br />
ISAC course,<br />
member of National<br />
Stalking<br />
Consortium, and<br />
played a role in the<br />
HMIC Inspection<br />
Living in Fear,<br />
looking at how CPS<br />
& police are<br />
responses to<br />
stalking victims.<br />
Alison was also a<br />
critical reader for<br />
this report.<br />
Alison is the<br />
stalking expert<br />
columnist on<br />
<strong>CCChat</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
.<br />
M<br />
y<br />
new role is Stalking Lead at the Essex &<br />
Hertfordshire domestic abuse charity Safer Places<br />
which I am extremely excited about and am very<br />
grateful to Safer Places for asking me to champion<br />
stalking. Safer Places have IDVAs, ISACs<br />
(Independent Stalking Advocacy Case Worker),<br />
outreach workers & several Refuges for domestic<br />
abuse victims/survivors in Essex & Hertfortshire.<br />
I have worked with many bereaved families who have lost loved<br />
ones to a stalker and on many harrowing cases. The longest<br />
case for ex-partner stalking I have worked on was a victim of 17<br />
years. I also took part in the BBC1 film Stalkers.<br />
There are now several centres of excellence offering support for<br />
stalking victims across England & Wales and it is important to<br />
acknowledge the hard work that goes into providing support for<br />
stalking victims.<br />
Nov 2012 was the inaugural date for the crime of stalking,<br />
yet in 2018 nearly 5 years on, is stalking being taken<br />
seriously?<br />
As someone who has worked with countless high-risk stalking<br />
cases nationally and now with a focus on victims based in<br />
Essex I am too aware that there is a long way to go before<br />
agencies understand the serious nature of stalking.<br />
When I train staff internally or agencies externally I talk about<br />
the swear word “harassment” and dropping the H Bomb<br />
because on hearing the term “harassment” used<br />
interchangeably with “stalking” and also the word “stalking”<br />
often being completely omitted from parlance in stalking cases I<br />
get very twitchy and feel distinctly uncomfortable.<br />
If we talk solely about “harassment” it sounds like a lesser<br />
offence, it is a lesser offence, and is not taken as seriously and<br />
the nature of fixation is completely overlooked.<br />
I think of rarassment, in its basic form, as nuisance behaviour.<br />
That is because having worked with high risk stalking cases the<br />
term “harassment” does not address the impact and insidious<br />
nature of stalking.<br />
The Empower Issue
It is important to use the word hypervigilant in<br />
place of “paranoid”. Victims will often say they feel<br />
“paranoid” but that word has negative<br />
connotations and sounds like it is the victim’s fault<br />
so I always change that word to hypervigilant and<br />
empower the victim/client.<br />
The worst stalking cases end in murder and we<br />
have recently seen many younger women being<br />
stalked & murdered by their ex-partner:<br />
Molly McClaren, aged 23, in Kent, Alice Ruggles,<br />
aged 24, in Northumbria and Shana Grice, aged<br />
19, in Sussex.<br />
Are younger victims seen as less at risk because<br />
they may be more polite and unassured when<br />
reporting? Alice Ruggles was asked by a 101<br />
officer, the 2nd time she reported the stalking to<br />
police, “what do you want us to do…arrest him?”<br />
No victim should be asked that.<br />
I talk about dropping the H<br />
Bomb ... on hearing the term<br />
“harassment” used<br />
interchangeably with “stalking”<br />
Alison Bird<br />
The onus should not be on the victim to make<br />
these decisions especially when a robust safety<br />
plan is not in place and risk has not been<br />
assessed. Also, victims lack any knowledge of the<br />
criminal justice system; may be afraid to call 999<br />
(Alice sounded apologetic for bothering the police<br />
in her first call.<br />
Victims feel belittled and not taken seriously – so<br />
imagine if you are a teenager or in your twentiesthis<br />
will be amplified. This was the case for these<br />
3 young victims.<br />
“Police & CPS are well-intentioned<br />
BUT it is a case of understanding stalking”<br />
I take a very black & white, victim-led view. With a<br />
stalking conviction there is now up to 10 years<br />
maximum custodial but for harassment it remains<br />
at only 5 years maximum. Stalking is unwanted,<br />
persistent, fixated behaviour which occurs<br />
repeatedly.<br />
Stalking has a serious adverse effect on the<br />
victim’s life. A victim may suffer serious alarm &<br />
distress and/or fear of violence and so the impact<br />
will be that the victim changes their behaviour,<br />
may suffer from anxiety (and worse), feel<br />
hypervigilant and many stalking victims are so<br />
scared that they no longer go out and sit inside<br />
their home with their curtains closed.<br />
In fact Shana Grice was issued with a fixed<br />
penalty notice for wasting police time and not long<br />
after was murdered. The majority of stalking<br />
cases are revenge cases i.e. ex-intimates,<br />
however, stalkers are not just ex-intimates they<br />
can also be complete strangers, a neighbour eg in<br />
Helen Pearsons’s case, someone you went to<br />
school with in Clare Waxman’s case, a patient of<br />
a GP e.g. Eleanor Aston.<br />
Police & CPS are well-intentioned BUT it is a case<br />
of understanding stalking. All police, CPS,<br />
Judges, domestic abuse workers require training<br />
around domestic abuse, coercive control &<br />
stalking and an understanding of the legislative<br />
framework.<br />
The Empower Issue
Stalking S4A:<br />
This is defined as behaviour “which has a substantial<br />
adverse effect on ... usual day-to-day activities” of a<br />
victim.<br />
For the majority of stalking cases a S4A charge should<br />
be used and you will generally find that this charge fits<br />
the examples (found in the legislation) of a victim<br />
changing their behaviour and having their lives closed<br />
down.<br />
When looking at “serious alarm & distress” prosecutors<br />
and police should look at:<br />
a) the victim changing their routes to work, work<br />
patterns, or employment;<br />
(b) the victim arranging for friends or family to pick up<br />
children from school (to avoid contact with the stalker);<br />
(c) the victim putting in place additional security<br />
measures in their home;<br />
(d) the victim moving home;<br />
(e) physical or mental ill-health;<br />
(f) the deterioration in the victim's performance at work<br />
due to stress;<br />
(g) the victim stopping /or changing the way they<br />
socialise.<br />
The harassment legislation is clung to instead of<br />
embracing a very clearly set out piece of legislation on<br />
stalking. We must firstly believe victims, patterns must<br />
be looked at and risk understood.<br />
The DASH & S-DASH must be used on a victim’s<br />
report of this crime. On the point of separation risk<br />
escalates & stalking may replace coercive control. This<br />
is where the danger lies with most ex-intimate<br />
femicides occurring in the first 2 month of separation<br />
and the first year.<br />
Anonymised Case Study:<br />
This week a stalking victim told me that she called 999<br />
for the first time as her ex-partner was outside her<br />
house (using their child as a way to stalk her). Police<br />
attended and she was asked “why are you crying he is<br />
only knocking at your door?” This is a case whereby<br />
the stalking pattern has not been put together as a<br />
jigsaw; police attend what they see as an isolated and<br />
“civil” incident.<br />
The victim is upstairs frightened waiting, locked in a<br />
bedroom with her pre-school age child, crying with fear<br />
and waiting for police to attend.<br />
“ You cannot have multiple breaches of Restraining<br />
Orders without stalking”<br />
The list is not exhaustive but it gives an idea around<br />
“substantial adverse effect in a victim”.<br />
You only need 2 stalking behaviours to go forward with<br />
a S4A stalking offence for “serious alarm & distress” or<br />
for “fear of violence”.<br />
Clearly these need to be evidenced so that CPS can<br />
do their job. I would urge police to ask the right<br />
questions when they attend a call out where the<br />
behaviours occur post-separation as this is stalking.<br />
Ask the stalking risk questions on the S-DASH to<br />
clarify the behaviours & impact.<br />
Then if there is serious alarm & distress and/or fear of<br />
violence look to request a S4A charge from the start,<br />
alongside any breaches of orders eg breach of nonmolestation<br />
order or breach of restraining orders (RO).<br />
I have seen cases where there are multiple breaches<br />
of RO and no mention of stalking!! You cannot have<br />
multiple breaches of RO without stalking. Too often the<br />
right questions are not asked and opportunities to<br />
safeguard are missed.<br />
The first question in the S-DASH is “…are you<br />
frightened?” So that is a yes in this case, clearly you<br />
don’t call 999 and wait crying in a room if you are not.<br />
Police should ask: What are you most frightened of?<br />
The perp in this case is meant to pick up the child from<br />
another relative’s house in order to further safeguard<br />
the victim. However, he used his position of power to<br />
turn the police's judgmentso that the police belittle the<br />
victim and treat her as though she is the victim and not<br />
the victim of a crime called stalking.<br />
They record it as “victim refusing to allow child<br />
contact”. This is a massive can of worms in itself.<br />
Every mother has the right to safeguard their child from<br />
harm if they do not think contact is safe. Whether a<br />
Court orders contact or not. In this case the stalking is<br />
a continuation of the coercive control and he had not<br />
turned up for the previous contact visits leaving the<br />
child confused and tearful so this time the victim did<br />
not expect him to turn up and the child was not ready.<br />
Plus he has been told by police not to contact her in<br />
the PIN! The second question in the S-DASH is: Is<br />
there previous domestic abuse or stalking/harassment<br />
history? The answer in this case is yes, he has been<br />
stalking her since they split up, police are involved and<br />
he has been issued with a PIN….the victim should be<br />
asked this and be able to elaborate on this and the<br />
picture should start to form. The next questions should<br />
follow on to complete the picture.<br />
The Empower Issue
What is a PIN or harassment warning?<br />
The victim thinks that as he has recently been issued a<br />
PIN/harassment warning by police that will protect her.<br />
However, the perp/stalker knows it does not carry a<br />
power of arrest & it is like having a receipt for a gift –<br />
but actually with less rights. So a PIN is misleading and<br />
all too often we hear that he has been given a 2nd<br />
instant harassment warning. To which I think what on<br />
earth is that?<br />
The piece of paper called a PIN is only to be used for a<br />
one-off offence and may deter some perps (but will not<br />
deter the savvy fixated stalker). Why would anyone<br />
think if they have “breached” the first PIN that a 2nd<br />
one will work? It beggars belief. It is extremely<br />
misleading for victims and makes them feel safer than<br />
they should do in reality.<br />
So the stalker has the upperhand, not only does the<br />
victim in this case feel belittled she will now think twice<br />
about calling 999.<br />
Currently Safer Places have a hub of trained<br />
ISACs and it is our intention to ensure stalking<br />
training is rolled out to all staff so we they can all<br />
advocate for stalking victims and see the risks<br />
clearly to better support stalking victims in Essex<br />
& Hertfordshire.<br />
I am linked in with the Stalking SPOC for Essex<br />
and looking at how we move forward to better<br />
understand and deal with stalking in Essex.<br />
More info:<br />
https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/<br />
publications/living-in-fear-the-police-and-cpsresponse-to-harassment-and-stalking<br />
Next Issue: Ali Bird will be on stalking using the<br />
family courts – an all too common occurrence.<br />
He used his position of power to turn police’s judgement so they belittle the victim & treat her<br />
as if she is the problem and not the victim of a crime called stalking<br />
This is where continued support from the ISAC/IDVA<br />
can help build confidence in continued reporting and<br />
validate the victim. Validation for stalking victims is<br />
usually the first thing they need when accessing ISAC/<br />
IDVA support.<br />
In the case of the murder of Alice Ruggles (October<br />
2016) the perpetrator, Harry Dillon, was also issued<br />
with a PIN.<br />
Again this was a waste of time and Alice felt protected<br />
without knowing she wasn’t.<br />
In conclusion we should look to stop the use of PINs in<br />
stalking cases. Sussex & Surrey no longer use them<br />
since the murder of Shana Grice and other forces are<br />
following suit.<br />
Police need to be trained so that when they attend an<br />
incident such as this they ask the right questions and<br />
support the victim and not the perpetrator.<br />
If they had joined the dots and asked & listened they<br />
may have understood the criminal offence of stalking<br />
instead of jumping to conclusions that it was a civil<br />
dispute around child contact. It would be beneficial to<br />
discuss a case in each issue of the magazine so we<br />
can better understand stalking, better protect victims<br />
and get the right outcomes for stalking victims.<br />
If you are the victim of domestic abuse, coercive<br />
control or stalking and live in Essex or<br />
Hertfordshire please contact<br />
Safer Places: 03301 0258<strong>11</strong><br />
info@saferplaces.co.uk.<br />
Stalking training requests:<br />
Alison.bird@saferplaces.co.uk<br />
National Stalking Helpline - 0808 802 0300<br />
Veritas Justice – Sussex 01273 766 633<br />
Paladin – 0203 8664107<br />
Hollie Gazzard Trust - info@holliegazzard.org<br />
Alice Ruggles Trust - http://alicerugglestrust.org/<br />
The Empower Issue
The <strong>CCChat</strong> Interview<br />
Clare Walker<br />
Consulatanvy<br />
Clare Walker is a<br />
Domestic Abuse<br />
Consultant with more than<br />
25 years’ experience.<br />
Clare has a unique indepth<br />
360 degree view<br />
and understanding of<br />
domestic abuse.<br />
Having been a victim<br />
herself many years ago,<br />
she has first-hand<br />
experience of the effects<br />
and how they can present,<br />
as well as the entangled<br />
confusion and complexity<br />
of a power and control<br />
based intimate<br />
relationship.<br />
In 20<strong>11</strong> Clare successfully<br />
set up her own company<br />
delivering domestic abuse<br />
training & Consultancy to<br />
organisations and<br />
individuals, private or<br />
professional UK wide<br />
under the banner of Clare<br />
Walker Consultancy.<br />
Clare is one of 4 Licensed<br />
facilitators of the Freedom<br />
Programme and has been<br />
delivering this training to<br />
professionals locally and<br />
nationally since 2006<br />
.<br />
For more information:<br />
http://clarewalkerconsult<br />
ancy.com<br />
I<br />
n<br />
this issue <strong>CCChat</strong> interviews Clare Walker,<br />
a domestic abuse consultant and Award<br />
Winner 2017 for the CPS & HMCTS.<br />
How did you get into this line of work?<br />
Domestic Abuse wasn’t anything that had ever featured in my life –<br />
until I experienced it in adulthood. The whole experience of being a<br />
victim, leaves us in an exhausted & confused position. I didn’t<br />
understand it, nobody talked to me about the fact I was a victim of DA,<br />
they just made vicarious decisions over my head regarding my safety.<br />
Despite living in a Battered Wives Hostel for 7 months, I didn’t see<br />
myself as a victim. What I did see & hear though, was the awful<br />
experiences of the other women & their children who were also<br />
residents with me. The part that I did know & understand, was that<br />
whatever was going on, I knew I needed to come back to that ‘place’ at<br />
some point during my life journey to ensure others weren’t left to<br />
experience the same kind of so called, ‘service’ that myself & others<br />
had endured back then.<br />
What would you like to see that isn’t happening?<br />
In my mind, there are 3 specific changes needed for us to address this<br />
issue & reduce the prevalence; changes in the Law, changes in<br />
Education and changes in our collective culture of practice – across all<br />
of the different contexts we all work within.<br />
How do you think that could be achieved?<br />
I feel there are so many things that need to change in reference to DA,<br />
if they don’t, then the Homicide & Serious Case Reviews will continue<br />
at the rate that they have done for years. What kind of ‘civilised society’<br />
can qualify itself as civilised, whilst collectively colluding, enabling and<br />
permitting abusers to continue.<br />
Law - I feel an overarching Law that specifically states DA is unlawful,<br />
so court hearings & convictions can be listed as what they actually are.<br />
Having recently sat in court, I heard 7 cases in one day, none of them<br />
were listed as DA – but 3 of them clearly were. Unless we name it for<br />
what it is the collective cognitive dissonance across society will<br />
continue.<br />
Education - formal & otherwise, from the youngest of ages upwards. I<br />
lose count the amount of times I am asked why the Freedom<br />
Programme isn’t more available? Why isn’t this taught in schools? Why<br />
isn’t this a part of my training/my Degree course?<br />
When you have 40 midwives on your training at the end of which they<br />
all say: ‘We can't get there soon enough to stop the impacts & effects<br />
can we…’ given they are there pre-birth – it speaks volumes.<br />
The Empower Issue
It is appalling that my interventions are an ‘add on’ as opposed to<br />
core – what message does that give to victims?<br />
Clare Walker<br />
Culture of practice - it needs turning on its head.<br />
Something we were speaking about recently at<br />
Leicester De Montfort University; meaningful<br />
Service User Involvement. For a victim or a<br />
perpetrator to be informed about work that needs<br />
to be done, when, how, why and at what pace,<br />
with a human to human interaction and 2-way<br />
communication.<br />
For practitioners to remind themselves that this<br />
maybe your case, but it is actually someone else’s<br />
life. And we need to start calling out when<br />
someone is abusive regardless of their positions<br />
of power, status or presentation. Jimmy Saville.<br />
Need I say anymore?<br />
All these combined, I believe, would gradually<br />
over time address the prevalence of DA, reduce<br />
the deaths & effectively, address the stigma that<br />
victims carry. NSPCC did some research several<br />
years ago that estimated the financial cost across<br />
society to continue ‘dealing with DA’ in the way<br />
we currently do is £36.7 billion/year. The social<br />
cost, of course, is immeasurable.<br />
How does your work help in achieving that?<br />
As much as possible I get myself in front of those<br />
who need the information I teach or train in. I think<br />
it is appalling that my interventions are an ‘add on’<br />
as opposed to core – what message does that<br />
give to victims? So, educating and informing is<br />
part of my working towards change. I have run the<br />
Freedom Programme in Leicester for the past 15<br />
years.<br />
For the past 12, I have created an income to fund<br />
the continuation of the group. And for the past 3<br />
years the group has been funded & provided<br />
between myself & the fabulous Pat Craven. In my<br />
role as an Expert Witness, I am able to give a<br />
voice to victims in the Court arena, explain how<br />
different forms of abuse manifest in victim’s<br />
behaviours etc.<br />
I am also looking out for opportunities to sit as a<br />
Magistrate – I feel it is so important that I am able<br />
to pose my knowledge & expertise into those<br />
conversations and decisions. Additional to that,<br />
campaigning, campaigning & some more<br />
campaigning! Locally, nationally & internationally.<br />
The Empower Issue
Favourite book & pop song?<br />
There are sooooo many to chose and I am<br />
indecisive ?I always state I have attention deficit, I<br />
get bored easily so even if I have thoroughly<br />
enjoyed a book, there is only 1 that I have read<br />
several times over the years & cherish it being on<br />
my book shelf; Sybil by Flora Rheta Schreiber. It’s<br />
a record of the earliest diagnosed case of multiple<br />
personality (now known as, Dissociative Identity<br />
Disorder) Sybil had 16. Her abuse as a child to<br />
me clearly explains why the brain ‘produces’<br />
these multiple personalities to be able to ‘manage’<br />
the reality that the person is faced with.<br />
From human to human, it is a distressing read, but<br />
the psychology of the mind and its still unknown<br />
depths, just blows me away. It’s fascinating. Pop<br />
song wise, Im gonna take 2 – I am a none<br />
conformist ?<br />
How do you relax, this is all intense stuff?<br />
It is intense stuff yes & I could be in a constant<br />
state of fury or hopelessness. But instead, I plan<br />
in down time, especially after a 3-day training<br />
event, it takes a lot out of me emotionally, but I<br />
love it! In that down time, I allow myself to go with<br />
the flow; do something I fancy or do nothing – just<br />
refuel. And of course, I have my beautiful family<br />
and friends to give me a change of focus, lotsa<br />
love, a lorra laughs and glamming up & getting on<br />
my dancing shoes – is definitely good therapy for<br />
me. Yoga is always a visiting friend – I’m into Hot<br />
Pod Yoga currently, I love it & when I can’t<br />
squeeze sessions in, I miss it. Having said all of<br />
that, I do also get re-energised by knowing I have<br />
changed a perspective. Plus all those amazingly<br />
strong victims and survivors, all of whom I feel it is<br />
a great privilege for me to be able to walk along<br />
side them for a few steps of their journey, I am<br />
humbled to do so.<br />
What advice do you wish you had been given<br />
when you were younger?<br />
Hmm good question. I could list a whole thesis of<br />
‘advice’ that would have been useful. But really, if<br />
the Freedom Programme had been around as a<br />
part of my education in school – I think that would<br />
have informed & enabled a different path. I would<br />
have had a deeper understanding of human<br />
behaviour; including my own.<br />
My mantra over the years has been Tori Amos<br />
debut album Little Earthquakes (of which I love<br />
every track) But specifically; Silent All These<br />
Years, just so resonates as it undoubtedly would<br />
for anyone who has experienced any level of<br />
abuse – silence is a thing of the past for me & has<br />
been for some years. I find it grounding & it also<br />
enables an occasional look over my shoulder at<br />
the journey to date.<br />
My other cheeky track is to celebrate the party girl<br />
within me, as well as marking positive change &<br />
growth, it’s Shapeshifters; Lola’s Theme – I love it!<br />
Makes my heart smile & my feet dance. Every<br />
time.<br />
Clare, it has been an absolute pleasure<br />
interviewing you and we hope to see much<br />
more of you in <strong>CCChat</strong>.<br />
FOR MORE INFORMATION ON WHAT CLARE<br />
DOES:<br />
www.clarewalkerconsultancy.com<br />
The Empower Issue
ABUSE TALK<br />
BOOK CLUB<br />
Jennifer Gilmour gives an update<br />
Y<br />
ou<br />
ou can join in every Wednesday 8-9pm GMT<br />
via #AbuseTalk on Twitter.<br />
Anyone can get involved with the discussions, all you have to do is sign into Twitter on the dedicated<br />
time and tweet with the #AbuseTalk. The account @AbuseChat will retweet and be involved in the<br />
conversation. If you have any articles, blog posts, thoughts, feelings on domestic abuse then this is a<br />
space were you can express it.<br />
A recent discussion we had was on financial concerns and how finances are a strain after an<br />
abusive relationship, linking to CMS and the high solicitor fees. The hour has been described as the<br />
hour of the week in which everyone ‘gets it’.<br />
NEW- A how to video on how to get involved with #AbuseTalk here- https://www.youtube.com/<br />
watch?v=dJ23ciuK4ac<br />
EXCITING NEWS<br />
The Abuse Talk forum is now open and you can use it straight away, if you are in the sector please<br />
do share your services because there is an area just for that. We have an education section, survivor<br />
section and a simple chat section.<br />
www.jennifergilmour.com/community<br />
I have always felt a forum was needed but couldn’t find its place and so I decided a Twitter Chat was<br />
the direction to go. After a few months of hosting #AbuseTalk I realised that tweeting was great but it<br />
wasn’t for those who don’t want to publicly discuss domestic abuse. It is also restrictive with the<br />
character limitations. That's when I realised that a forum can work alongside the Twitter Chat and<br />
offering a register only forum.<br />
I am also delighted to have the forum sponsored by a solicitor who has agreed to answer questions<br />
within the forum on their own thread ‘Ask a solicitor’.<br />
This is priceless, to have the opportunity to ask a solicitor when perhaps someone may not have had<br />
the ability to do so.<br />
Find out more- https://jennifergilmour.com/abuse-talk-twitter<br />
If you have any questions or want to get in touch regarding sponsorship of the forum then please<br />
email me on contact@jennifergilmour.com<br />
The Empower Issue
For more on Jennifer Gilmour<br />
www.jennifergilmour.com<br />
The Empower Issue
Jennifer Gilmour Interviews:<br />
Stella Eden<br />
I<br />
am<br />
delighted to have had the pleasure of asking Stella Eden some<br />
questions after reading her book “The Right To Be Me”, you can find out my<br />
thoughts on her book in the previous <strong>CCChat</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> edition here: I am<br />
also excited to announce that there is a giveaway linked to this interview<br />
and Stella has kindly offered a paperback copy of her book up for grabs just<br />
for this Online Book Club. You wouldn’t want to miss that, the book is a<br />
must read. Keep reading to find out how to enter.<br />
Tell us a bit about yourself, where are you from? Whats your favourite thing to eat? Do you<br />
have any hobbies?<br />
Hi. I am Stella Eden domestic abuse survivor and author of “ The Right To Be Me” When I am not<br />
writing -I love to paint I have tried all forms of mediums but I always return back to my favouriteacrylic.<br />
The book cover of my autobiography is my own artwork. My favourite place to hang out is in<br />
a coffee shop sat people watching.<br />
I've read your book 'The right to be me' and as the reader I felt I was a fly on the wall watching<br />
what was happening- I commend you on your bravery in publishing your story. Did you have<br />
any fears about publishing your story?<br />
I wasn’t sure whether I would get a publisher to print my autobiography having looked online at the<br />
top tips in getting your story published. When it headlined topics to be avoided- violence and<br />
anything of a deeply disturbing nature is best to avoid writing about. This didn’t put me off there is<br />
always more than one path to get you to your destination. I approached the publisher with a brief<br />
synopsis and was really surprised when they said they were interested. I was very nervous about<br />
sending this mainly because no one had read my autobiography only myself. It had been with me in<br />
a protective cocoon for 18 months the length of time it had taken me to write it, and the time had<br />
come for me to let it go out into the world. My only fear was would they receive it– everything these<br />
days is electronically sent. So here I am sharing my autobiography-the feedback it isn’t an easy read<br />
– I haven’t held back with what happened to me- domestic abuse is brutal, horrific on every level and<br />
there is no other way I could write it.<br />
What was the aim in publishing your story and do you think you have achieved what you set<br />
out to do?<br />
Great question! I needed to know who I am. And I needed answers to questions to understand what<br />
had happened to me. I decided to write it down I thought there wouldn’t be much to write about- I<br />
couldn’t stop. The picture that started to evolve onto the pages as I typed was when the full horror of<br />
what happened to me. The impact of reading this aloud really hit me, more so than just talking like I<br />
had a done in many counselling sessions. I wanted to share my story in a way that I keep it as raw<br />
as I possibly could to show what I have gone through. I feel my autobiography takes you there in the<br />
moments where you the reader are faced with what is happening. Yes-it is uncomfortable to read.<br />
But it is necessary to understand the full impact is what I wanted to convey the desperation of<br />
fighting to survive, fighting to live and fighting for the future so the abuse will end, because this has<br />
to stop. This should not be happening and even more disturbing in the sequence of events that were<br />
allowed to continue years after my escape and the involvement of those in the power of authority.<br />
Changes are greatly needed and to be implemented. And I think my book shows this.<br />
The Empower Issue
How did it feel on publication day?<br />
On the day of publication I was out working in my<br />
practice I didn’t get time to really think about it. I<br />
did have a little book launch to celebrate and to<br />
say thank you to those who have supported me.<br />
Whats life like now? Have you recovered (if<br />
you don't mind me asking)?<br />
Life is wonderful. It has taken a lot of work to get<br />
to this place – the internal battle I had within<br />
myself wasn’t great. And I knew I had to make<br />
many changes to how I was going to start living<br />
my life. I am so glad I did because this has<br />
opened up my life in a whole new way. It brought<br />
in new beginnings and there will be more to come<br />
– watch this space.<br />
If you could give readers one bit or advice or a<br />
message what would it be?<br />
“I can be changed by what happens to me. But I<br />
refuse to be reduced by it” a quote by Maya<br />
Angelou.<br />
Thank you so much Stella for answering those<br />
questions and with honesty, this is something<br />
I admire about you. Stripping away memories<br />
and placing them onto pages for all to see how<br />
abuse can take hold and develop.<br />
Find out more about Stella’s book here on<br />
Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/<br />
1784651672/<br />
The Empower Issue
To enter the giveaway to win a copy of<br />
Stella’s book pop over to this link:<br />
http://www.rafflecopter.com/rafl/<br />
display/9e44d0e012/?<br />
If you want to get in touch in response<br />
to the questionnaire or if you have any<br />
questions then please email me at<br />
contact@jennifergilmour.com<br />
The Empower Issue
A victim-led<br />
drive for<br />
change<br />
The Empower Issue
August saw the first Survivors’<br />
Symposium take place. This was a<br />
closed event to ensure that identities<br />
and information was kept strictly<br />
confidential.<br />
Top of the agenda were numerous<br />
reports of an unregulated service<br />
preying on victims of abuse online.<br />
Whilst, on the surface, the service was<br />
not technically illegal, several we have<br />
spoken to, described the conduct as<br />
morally reprehensible.<br />
The Symposium heard from vulnerable<br />
individuals who had been exploited<br />
and put in fear by some who had<br />
managed to 'game' the system whilst<br />
simultaneously avoiding being held to<br />
account.<br />
The Symposium looked at various<br />
case studies and discussed desired<br />
outcomes and ways in which<br />
vulnerable people could be better<br />
protected from these types of<br />
providers.<br />
One this is clear. Whilst they seem to<br />
have escaped scrutiny, victims who<br />
have been failed are speaking out to<br />
ensure others do not meet the same<br />
fate as has befallen them.<br />
Watch this space for more<br />
developments.<br />
The Empower Issue
Dr Emma Katz<br />
In June 2018, Dr<br />
Emma Katz gave a<br />
talk at the 4th<br />
Conference on<br />
Coercive Control at<br />
the University of<br />
Bristol.<br />
So many people<br />
wanted to have a copy<br />
of Emma's slides, they<br />
are reproduced here.<br />
Emma will also be the<br />
Keynote Speaker at<br />
Conference on<br />
Coercive Control 2019<br />
in Liverpool.<br />
To get in touch with<br />
Emma:<br />
katze@hope.ac.uk<br />
The Empower Issue
Freedom Flowers<br />
by Pat Craven<br />
Pat Craven created the<br />
Freedom Programme in<br />
1998, after working in<br />
nthe Probation Service<br />
Perpetrator<br />
Programmes.<br />
Since then, Pat has<br />
heard from hundreds of<br />
firsthand accountfrom<br />
women who have<br />
escaped from abusive<br />
relationships because<br />
they have attended the<br />
Freedom programme.<br />
Pat has also written<br />
several books and<br />
manuals including:<br />
Living with the<br />
Dominator, Freedom<br />
Programme Home<br />
Study Course and<br />
Freedom Flowers.<br />
Fredom Flowers has<br />
been reproduced with<br />
kind permission from<br />
Pat Craven.<br />
C<br />
hapter 3 - The<br />
Newborn<br />
Dominators dictate how we give birth. If they are surgeons or consultants they<br />
may insist that we have caesarean sections even though there is no medical<br />
reason for it.<br />
They prevent us from breastfeeding or force us to do so against our will.<br />
They cut or break stitches to force us to have sex.<br />
They lock us out of the room when the baby is crying to be fed or changed.<br />
They say that this teaches the baby discipline.<br />
Daffodil ..I would wake up hearing my son scream and cry, and when I<br />
opened the bedroom door to get to him (we lived in a bungalow), my ex would<br />
suddenly appear from a different room as fast as lightning and not allow me to<br />
get into my son’s room, or he would be in there and at the bedroom door<br />
blocking my way... They use violence if we pick up the baby to play with it or<br />
cuddle it. This means that, to protect the baby, we ignore it. We agreed to<br />
split, but agreed to stay in the same house to look after our disabled child. I<br />
was totally controlled, emotionally, but didn't know it. I felt it but didn't<br />
understand. I kept repeating in my head, he's a good father. I was trying to<br />
make it true because the other option was unthinkable. If I didn't play by his<br />
rules, his punishment to me was to stop me seeing my child.<br />
When we were together, it was not being allowed to say goodnight or put him<br />
to bed.<br />
Even if my son was crying for me, I used to just sit there, as the last time I<br />
tried to get to him, my ex dropped my child on the floor, at no older than six<br />
months, and wouldn't pick him up until I left to sit down in the lounge.<br />
I carried that guilt, and saw him use that threat, time and time again. My son<br />
learnt to be quiet and to crawl into a space that only I could get to him and his<br />
father could not. It is only now that I am putting together some of my child's<br />
behaviours and where they originate from...<br />
This can have a dreadful effect on the rest of this child’s life.If they are never<br />
picked up, cuddled and hear loving words they do not know that they are<br />
lovable or even likeable. They may go through life without even knowing this<br />
is missing, but having no sense of self worth. How can they?<br />
For more details on<br />
Freedom<br />
Programme:<br />
www.freedomprogra<br />
mme.co.uk<br />
Rose remembers, after Freedom ....He controls and keeps the money. I can’t<br />
afford to buy a pram or clothes or nappies. I can’t ask anyone because I don’t<br />
want anyone to think badly of him. My baby will just have to make do with the<br />
little I have. The baby is so fretful and cries all the time. I have to keep him<br />
close to me all the time. He won’t let me attend to the baby when he cries.<br />
When I try to be with him, he says the baby must learn.<br />
The Empower Issue
My baby is feeling insecure and unsettled. I can’t<br />
breastfeed my baby because he says they are his<br />
boobs. He wakes the baby up once I have finally<br />
settled him. Baby is confused and frightened. There is<br />
no routine for the baby.<br />
I spend all my time running after his father and I just<br />
can’t manage it all. I find it hard to bond with my baby<br />
because he spends time with my mother to keep him<br />
safe. I want my baby in bed with me but I’m not<br />
allowed. I do everything for the baby and the other<br />
children. He does nothing at all.<br />
He has never changed one nappy.I am shattered and<br />
the baby does not get the stimulation he needs. I am<br />
so scared when he is mad that I panic and try<br />
everything to get my baby to sleep, but my baby panics<br />
too.<br />
I have no money for the gas card for hot water so I<br />
can’t bath my baby. The only toys my baby has are<br />
from his grandparents. Most get broken...<br />
Dominators also kill and injure babies.<br />
The worst possible time is when we are pregnant,<br />
giving birth or in poor health. They never give any<br />
reason. My ex did all this but before I joined the<br />
Freedom Programme Forum it would never had<br />
occurred to me that this was abuse.<br />
Hubby Number Two was the love of my life and he was<br />
the one who played with my head. We were friends for<br />
two years before we got together. He was sweet, kind<br />
and lovely. We both lived up North and I was moving to<br />
Essex. We had got together and he moved in with me.<br />
The signs were there but I didn't realise. He went to<br />
work one day and phoned me up and said we were<br />
finished. He changed his mind that evening and I put it<br />
down to a wobble.<br />
Around this time I discovered I was pregnant. He<br />
proposed and talked me into going back up North,<br />
which I did. I remember him not letting me read a<br />
magazine, he'd always read over my shoulder, I<br />
couldn't roll over in bed without him thinking I had the<br />
hump with him. We got married and when I had the<br />
baby it got worse. He left two weeks after I had a c-<br />
section because I'd ask him to help me feed the baby.<br />
He came back after eight days. He left five times in<br />
four months.<br />
"He left two weeks after I had a c-section because I'd ask him to<br />
help me feed the baby. He came back after eight days.<br />
He left five times in four months."<br />
Serious Case Review – Baby Peter<br />
In spite of efforts by ambulance and hospital staff to<br />
revive him, Peter was pronounced dead at 12.10 pm.<br />
On initial examination, he was seen to have bruising to<br />
his body, a tooth missing, a torn frenum and marks to<br />
his head. The Police Individual Management Review<br />
(IMR) referred to a post mortem completed on 6th<br />
August 2007 which revealed further injuries (a tooth<br />
was found in Peter’s colon and eight fractured ribs on<br />
the left side and a fractured spine were detected).<br />
The provisional cause of death was described as a<br />
fracture / dislocation of the thoraco-lumbar spine. A<br />
significant deficit in the first intervention with the family,<br />
which was then perpetuated, was the failure to<br />
establish the identity of Mr H, interview him and<br />
conduct checks on his background. He was the friend<br />
that Ms A claimed was peripheral to the family and had<br />
no involvement with the children. One of the most<br />
potentially dangerous scenarios in child protection is<br />
an unrelated man joining a vulnerable single parent<br />
family...<br />
Orchid says ...Can you please also include something<br />
about a partner who always leaves a relationship and<br />
returns when he feels like it? He is using emotional<br />
abuse. A lot of us on the forum have been repeatedly<br />
subjected to this tactic. It makes us vulnerable which<br />
also hurts the kids.<br />
At the time, my older children were five and six and he<br />
was damaging them. He tried to remove the baby from<br />
my care, so I had to call the police. The signs were<br />
there but I didn't realise. He also threw me on the sofa<br />
in front of the girls. On one occasion, he drove round<br />
the roundabout eight times. He had been shouting and<br />
I told him I wasn't going to respond if he was shouting.<br />
He pulled over on the dual carriageway, took the baby<br />
in her car seat, abandoned me, and the car, and<br />
walked off with her. I was shocked. I had no phone,<br />
keys or money and couldn't drive at the time. I had to<br />
wait 20 minutes for him to come back. Then, one day,<br />
he'd asked my girls to put their pram away. They didn't<br />
respond quickly enough so he hit them round their<br />
heads. I didn't know until the next day. I'd slept on the<br />
sofa as I was restless.<br />
He came in the next morning and started shouting,<br />
‘Why didn't I want to sleep with him etc?’ Then the kids<br />
told me about him hitting them. He spent the whole of<br />
that day shouting, and I ended up telling him to leave.<br />
He'd previously left me for silly reasons, from the<br />
wrong shopping to him not taking me to the doctors<br />
after the baby’s birth. I'd had enough, and was isolated<br />
where we were because it was a little village where I<br />
didn't know anyone. I phoned a refuge and they got me<br />
a place back where I was, before, in Essex. I then filed<br />
for divorce. He refused to see the baby. He and his<br />
mother cut contact and he refused to answer his<br />
phone... Social workers and police can become<br />
involved and babies can be removed.<br />
The Empower Issue
Orchid (continued) ..<br />
I then lost custody of the kids, as my eldest, who I was<br />
carrying when I was assaulted in pregnancy, has<br />
extreme behavioural problems. I couldn't obtain help<br />
and she was placed in residential specialist home. I<br />
fought to get the other two back.<br />
I went through all the assessments and he (Orchid’s<br />
husband) decided he wanted custody of the baby. It<br />
had already been decided that she was coming to me<br />
and was only a week away from being home full-time.<br />
He'd also had a child with someone else and they got<br />
back together to try to get my child.<br />
During the court process, he didn't know my address at<br />
all. I had only been in the refuge three months and got<br />
a council house. He had no clue where it was. My<br />
solicitor raised it with the judge for my address to be<br />
withheld and it was agreed but they still included it in a<br />
court bundle, yet denied doing it. My legal team was<br />
furious.<br />
He was awarded three hours per month access,<br />
minimum, and to be at my discretion where and when I<br />
got a residency order as he tried to take her. We got<br />
back together and, after three months, he left again,<br />
just before I had major spinal surgery.<br />
He kept leaving and coming back. Through<br />
counselling, I started to realise I had to stop this, or I<br />
was going to lose the kids. He left me up the pub and<br />
drove off and I had to make my own way home. I then<br />
found him packing, and this time I’d had enough.<br />
We got back together when I was 26 weeks pregnant<br />
as he had been coming down once a month, and had<br />
been putting on the charm, trying to get his feet back<br />
under. I was ill and just went with it. He was OK until<br />
the baby was three days old, then the shouting started.<br />
I was ill and he refused to take me to the hospital.<br />
When she was 10 weeks old, he went again. All these<br />
times he left he never gave much notice.<br />
On one occasion, the kids and I were upstairs and<br />
hadn't known. I thought, at the time, that for a six-yearold<br />
to wake up and find her dad gone is heartbreaking.<br />
Now she says he's mean and asked if she could have<br />
a new dad!...<br />
Dominators also use the legal system and other<br />
agencies to abuse us and damage their children.<br />
Lavender ...When people consider abuse, and its<br />
effect on children, they are probably thinking about kids<br />
between the ages of three and 15. I think babies are<br />
the ‘forgotten victims’ in these situations due to their<br />
perceived lack of understanding.<br />
The Empower Issue
My experience has taught me that, although<br />
babies do not have the intellectual capacity to<br />
process the events going on around them, they<br />
are definitely affected by the atmosphere.<br />
When my daughter was born she was a VERY<br />
discontented baby. She would constantly cry and<br />
was always unsettled. Being a first time mother, I<br />
simply just put her behaviour down to lack of<br />
routine. I thought she was hungry, colicky,<br />
teething or just being a newborn.<br />
Not once did it occur to me that she was picking<br />
up on the horrific vibes between her father and<br />
me. When she would cry my first instinct was to<br />
give her my breast, then check her nappy and<br />
then give her a cuddle<br />
I became frustrated and felt inadequate as a<br />
mother when, at times, none of these things<br />
worked. I just could not work her out and would<br />
look at her in absolute desperation thinking, "What<br />
do you want from me?" “What am I doing wrong?<br />
Now I can provide her with the loving home<br />
environment she deserves. The reason I left my<br />
ex-partner was because I did not ever want my<br />
child to bear witness to his despicable behaviour,<br />
I never ever wanted her to feel scared or<br />
confused in the crossfire of any violence. I am the<br />
product of a violent home and witnessed horrible<br />
things that are etched in my memory permanently.<br />
I wanted better for my daughter, which is why I got<br />
out when I did.<br />
That dream has been shattered by the legal<br />
system, as my daughter has been emotionally<br />
abused as a result of being caught in the middle<br />
of an attack on me by my ex-partner. Her father<br />
attacked me during an ordered visit, and my<br />
daughter wet herself in fear. He marked my face<br />
and, as a result, my two-year-old baby was scared<br />
of me and would not cuddle me for a week. She<br />
would reject my affections and would just stare<br />
and point at my face.<br />
"My baby is feeling insecure and unsettled. I can’t breastfeed<br />
my baby because he says they are his boobs."<br />
Why can’t I make you happy?” Ironically, these<br />
are the very questions I would often ask her<br />
father! I left my ex-partner when my baby was just<br />
13 weeks old after he attacked me whilst I held<br />
her in my arms.<br />
I left the flat we shared in the heavy snow, with no<br />
money, the clothes on my back and just her<br />
changing bag, but it was the best decision I have<br />
ever made. My daughter was like a different baby<br />
when we left. She was so happy and content. The<br />
crying stopped and she was no longer jumpy.<br />
When we lived with her father, his mother<br />
remarked on how jumpy she was all the time.<br />
Admittedly, I do feel guilty that her first three<br />
months in the world were so unhappy, but I truly<br />
underestimated the effect it was having on her. I<br />
never understood properly until I witnessed the<br />
positive change in her behaviour once we had left.<br />
I’m just glad I made the break for both our sakes.<br />
We have an exceptionally close bond, so this was<br />
a shattering experience for us both.It turned our<br />
world upside down for weeks whilst my daughter<br />
tried to process the trauma she witnessed in her<br />
poor little confused mind. I will never get back<br />
those precious moments that we lost, and I hold<br />
the courts accountable for us being forced into<br />
harm’s way in the first place. My father was violent<br />
towards my mother, and she ended the<br />
relationship when I was four years old. I am now<br />
27 and have vivid memories of the chaos I<br />
witnessed as a child.<br />
One of my memories was of me sitting on the<br />
edge of the sofa, staring at the sea of broken<br />
glass that covered the living room floor. I vaguely<br />
recall a space next to the fridge that was full of<br />
bottles which I now know to be wine bottles. My<br />
memory has images of the bottles suddenly not<br />
being there one day and the carpet covered in<br />
glass.<br />
I also remember being in bed ad seeing shards of<br />
glass next to me. As an adult today, if I hear a<br />
glass smash I completely freak out. I once<br />
dropped a glass at home and when it smashed on<br />
the floor, I instantly burst into tears. It took me<br />
ages to muster the courage to sweep it up.<br />
The Empower Issue
I made the mistake of confiding in my ex-<br />
Dominator about my childhood experiences and<br />
he listened attentively and comforted me whilst I<br />
poured my heart out to him about the things I<br />
witnessed.<br />
Little did I realise that, in true Dominator style, he<br />
was storing the information for future reference,<br />
as one day during an argument he took a glass<br />
and dangled it in front of me, threatening to<br />
smash it on the floor if I didn’t comply with what he<br />
said. Recently, my mother and I were talking and I<br />
told her about one of the other memories I have of<br />
my father throwing a meal she had prepared<br />
against the fridge in a rage. I told her I<br />
remembered the gravy slowly slithering down the<br />
front of the door. She was very shocked that I<br />
remembered something that happened 23 years<br />
ago when I was so young...<br />
The next story provides a clear example of the<br />
way an ill-informed adviser can put women and<br />
children in danger.<br />
I left the house to get some space between us, as<br />
suggested by Relate Counselling, but after this<br />
experience I knew I could never leave the house<br />
again whilst my baby was in there. The fear of<br />
thinking something might happen to your child is<br />
very strong and it is a powerful way to control<br />
somebody.<br />
Feb 28th 2009- He was shouting and then<br />
threatened me because I answered back. Lots of<br />
trigger points. Abigail’s comforter was missing, the<br />
neighbour is giving him wood he now doesn’t<br />
want, he was trying to watch rugby and, of course,<br />
he had been drinking. I was gradually being<br />
backed into the utility.<br />
I asked several times for one of us to leave room<br />
as it was escalating. He said, “You leave” so I<br />
said, “Okay one of us needs to leave the house so<br />
the situation calms down. I’ll do it”. I went to sit in<br />
the car. I could see he had turned all the lights off<br />
downstairs. I then panicked about Abigail. I<br />
thought, “What if he went to hurt her to spite me?”<br />
"Little did I realise that, in true Dominator style, he was storing the<br />
information for future reference,"<br />
Daisy was trying so hard to follow the advice from<br />
a ‘professional’ who had no understanding of<br />
abusive men. I hate to think how many other<br />
women have been placed in her situation.<br />
Daisy<br />
Here are some of my experiences about the<br />
impact on the children. Much of the text is copied<br />
word-for-word from my journals at the time. When<br />
I first thought about this task I didn’t think I would<br />
have much to contribute, then memories kept<br />
coming back and there are pages of the stuff.<br />
Monday 29th December 2008 -Poor Abigail, I<br />
worry for us both. She is so precious. The other<br />
day, he was in a mood and followed us up the<br />
stairs and deliberately left the stair gate open. I<br />
know he did it on purpose, how vindictive is that?<br />
He would wish harm upon her to get at me! Why?<br />
That is not normal. I hate being scared. I hate<br />
being threatened. The next entry describes a very<br />
scary night when he locked me out of the house<br />
and I suddenly became sick with fear because my<br />
little girl was asleep inside. I was terrified he<br />
would harm her to get at me.<br />
I’m sure he wouldn’t, but I was really scared. I sat<br />
and cried in the car and, after five minutes, I tried<br />
to get back in the house. He’d locked the back<br />
gate and left keys in front door so I couldn’t get in<br />
there, either.<br />
He has done this before and I’ve gone round the<br />
fields, climbed over a fence and got in the back<br />
door. I looked for torch, but it was not in the usual<br />
place. I thought, “Okay I’ll give him a chance to<br />
open front door”. He opened it but said he<br />
wouldn’t let me in. His face was full of anger and I<br />
was really frightened. I’m upset now writing it<br />
down, but he eventually let me in. We then had a<br />
discussion where I didn’t really get a fair chance<br />
to speak and was belittled and patronised as<br />
usual.<br />
Before I left the house, he had told me not to<br />
speak, then asked me a question that required me<br />
to answer yes. I was scared to speak, so I didn’t.<br />
He then said, “You can nod your head”. Later in<br />
the argument, he said my head nodding was<br />
aggressive!!! .....<br />
If this man had murdered Abigail while Daisy was<br />
locked out of the house she could have ended up<br />
in prison for failing to protect her daughter. The<br />
worker who gave such potentially lethal advice<br />
would not have faced any sanctions at all!<br />
The Empower Issue