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Primer sklerozan kolanjit - Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi

Primer sklerozan kolanjit - Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi

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Elsürer ve Bayraktar<br />

Uygun yapılmayan cerrahi girişimler gelecekte yapılacak<br />

karaciğer transplantasyonunda komplikasyonlara<br />

neden olabilmektedir [12].<br />

İleri evre PSK’da karaciğer transplantasyonu etkili<br />

olan tek tedavi yöntemidir. Transplantasyon endikasyonları<br />

arasında varislere veya portal gastropatiye bağlı<br />

kanama, dirençli asit ve/veya bakteriyel peritonit, tekrarlayan<br />

bakteriyel <strong>kolanjit</strong>, progresif kas atrofisi ve hepatik<br />

ensefalopati sayılabilir. Transplantasyon sonrası<br />

üç yıllık sağkalım süresi %85-90 arasındadır. Transplante<br />

edilen safra kanallarında strüktür gelişimi sık karşılaşılan<br />

bir problemdir. Transplantasyon sonrası tekrar<br />

PSK gelişme sıklığı ve zamanı tartışmalıdır, ancak olguların<br />

ortalama %10-20’sinde PSK gelişmektedir [2].<br />

Kaynaklar<br />

1. Farrell RJ, Kelly CP. Sclerosing cholangitis and recurrent<br />

pyogenic cholangitis. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Sleisenger<br />

MH (eds). Sleisenger & Fordtran’s gastrointestinal and<br />

liver disease pathophysiology/diagnosis/management. Vol<br />

2. 7th ed. China, 2002; 1131-47.<br />

2. Lee YM, Kaplan MM, and the Practice Guideline Committee<br />

of the ACG. Management of primary sclerosing cholangitis.<br />

Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97:528-34.<br />

3. Textor J, Flacke S, Pauleit D, et al. Three-dimensional magnetic<br />

resonance cholangiopancreatography with respiratory<br />

triggering in the diagnosis of primary sclerosing cholangitis:<br />

comparison with endoscopic retrograde cholangiography.<br />

Endoscopy 2002; 43:984-90.<br />

4. Chapman RG. Small duct primary sclerosing cholangitis. J<br />

Hepatol 2002; 36:692-4.<br />

134<br />

5. Bayraktar Y, Arslan S, Sağlam F, Uzunalimoğlu B, Kayhan B.<br />

What is the association of primary sclerosing cholangitis<br />

with sex and inflammatory bowel disease in Turkish patients?<br />

Hepatogastroenterology 1998; 45:2064-72.<br />

6. Angulo P, Maor-Kendler Y, Lindor KD. Small-duct sclerosing<br />

cholangitis: a long-term follow-up study. Hepatology<br />

2002; 35:1494-500.<br />

7. Ichimura T, Kondo S, Ambo Y, et al. Primary sclerosing cholangitis<br />

associated with autoimmune pancreatitis. Hepatogastroenterology<br />

2002; 49:1221-4.<br />

8. Boberg KM, Bergquist A, Mitchell S, et al. Cholangiocarcinoma<br />

in primary sclerosing cholangitis: risk factors and clinical<br />

presentation. Scand J Gastroenterol 2002; 37:1205-11.<br />

9. Bergquist A, Ekbom A, Olsson R, et al. Hepatic and extrahepatic<br />

malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Hepatol<br />

2002; 36:321-7.<br />

10. Paumgartner G, Beuers U. Ursodeoxycholic acid in cholestatic<br />

liver disease: mechanisms of action and therapeutic<br />

use revisited. Hepatology 2002; 36:525-31.<br />

11. Angulo P, MacCarty RL, Slyvestre PB, Jorgensen RA, Weisner<br />

RH, Larusso NA. Prifenidone in the treatment of primary<br />

sclerosing cholangitis. Dig Dis Sci 2002; 47:157-61.<br />

12. Holtmeier J, Leuschner U. Medical treatment of primary<br />

sclerosing cholangitis. Digestion 2001; 64:137-50.<br />

13. Kita R, Kita-Sasai Y, Hanaoka I, et al. Beneficial effect of bezafibrate<br />

on primary sclerosing cholangitis (three case reports).<br />

Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97:1849-51.<br />

14. Stiel A, Rudolp G, Klöters-Plachky P, Sauer P, Walker S. Development<br />

of dominant bile duct stenoses in patients with<br />

primary sclerosing cholangitis treated with ursodeoxycholic<br />

acid: outcome after endoscopic treatment. J Hepatol<br />

2002; 36:151-6.<br />

H ACETTEPE T IP D ERG‹S‹

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