mulyavimarsa - BHU

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MksukYM ;wthu fLeFk us viuh iqLrd&“India as a Secular State” es a /keZ fujis{krk dks bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS&^^/keZ fujis{k jkT; ,slk jkT; gS tks O;fDr vkSj laLFkkvks a dks /keZ dh LorU=rk nsrk gS vkSj tks O;fDr ds lkFk ,d ukxfjd ds :i es a O;ogkj djrk gS] pkgs og fdlh Hkh /keZ dk gks] tks laoS/kkfud :i ls fdlh fo'ks"k /keZ ds lkFk ugh tqM+k gks vkSj tks u fdlh fo'ks"k /keZ dks c
keZfujis{k 'kCn dk euekuk O;ogkj djrs gq, lafo/kku dh ewy Hkkouk ij gh vk?kkr igq ¡pk jgs gS aA nloha yksd lHkk ls gh dqN jktuhfrd nyks a us vYila[;dksa ds fy, ukSdfj;ks a vkSj lSU; cyksa es a vkj{k.k nsus dk opu nsuk izkjEHk fd;k FkkA ;g okLro es a mlh ek¡x dh iqujko`fÙk gS tks fczfV”k iz/kkuea=h jsEts esdMksukYM us Hkkjr dh jktO;oLFkk es a ^lkEiznkf;d vf/kfu.kZ;* ds :i es a nh Fkh vkSj ftldk ifj.kke vUrrksxRok Hkkjr ds jDr jaftr foHkktu es a gqvkA ;gk¡ bl rF; dks Hkqyk fn;k tkrk gS fd ljdkj fdlh yksd in dh fu;qfDr dk vkSfpR; xq.kkxq.k ds vk/kkj ij u nsdj bl vk/kkj ij crkrh gS fd fu;qDr O;fDr /kkfeZd vYila[;d gS] rks ;g vuqPNsn 16¼2½ ds v/khu vU; leqnk;ks a ds ewy vf/kdkjks a dk mYya?ku gksxkA vuqPNsn 44 jkT; dks ;g funsZ”k nsrk gS fd jkT; Hkkjr ds leLr jkT; {ks= es a ukxfjdks a ds fy, ,dleku flfoy lafgrk iznku djus dk iz;Ru djsxk] ysfdu blds foijhr o"kZ 1986 es a 'kkgckuks eqdnek es a loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fn, x, fu.kZ; dks ukdke djus ds fy, eqfLye efgyk fo/ks;d ikfjr dj fn;k x;kA ;g fopkj.kh; gS fd 1954 es a rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: us dgk Fkk fd leku ukxfjd lafgrk cukus ds fy, vHkh le; ifjiDo ugh gSA 60 o"kkZs ds ckn Hkh ge vkt Hkh ;gh dg jgs gS aA ;|fi bl lUnHkZ es a loks ZPp U;k;ky; Hkh ljdkj ls iwN pqdk gS rFkkfi bl fn”kk es a dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha gks ldh gS] tcfd lhfj;k] eksjDdks] bZjku bR;kfn bLykfed ns”kks a us vius ilZuy ykW dks vk/kqfud ekU;rkvks a ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr dj cgq&fookg tSlh izFkkvks a ij jksd yxk nh gSA ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; rF; gS fd tc lafo/kku cuk rc eqlyekuks a us ;g ek¡x dh fd leku ukxfjd lafgrk ¼vuqPNsn 44½ ml ij ykxw ugha gks] ysfdu muds nkoksa dks bl vk/kkj ij ukeatwj dj fn;k x;k fd fookg] fojklr vkfn tks oS;fDrd fof/k ds izoxZ es a vkrs gS a] ,sls fo"k; gSa ftudk /keZ ls dksbZ lkjoku lEcU/k ugha gS] ;fn ljdkj eqlyekuks a dh ekax ds lkeus leiZ.k dj nsrh gS] rks D;k og bZlkb;ksa vkSj vdkyh usrkvksa dh bl ek¡x dks vLohdkj dj ldrh gS fd muds O;fDrxr fof/k ds fy, i`Fkd lafgrk gksuh pkfg,\ lafo/kku ds ewyLo:i dh vogsyuk djrs gq, la;qDr ÝaV 'kklu ds nkSjku dsjy es a ¼1967-69½ eqfLye cgqer dk ,d ftyk eYykiqje~ cuk;k x;kA 1983 es a la;qDr yksdrkaf=d ekspkZ ds ljdkj us dkljxksM es a ,d nwljk eqfLye cgqy ftyk cukus dh ek¡x Lohdkj dj yh lafo/kkfud fof/k dk dksbZ tkudkj ;g dg ldrk gS fd vYila[;dksa dk iz”u leLr jkT; dh tula[;k ds vk/kkj ij gh vk/kkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA laln us 17 ebZ] 1992 dks jk"Vªh; vYila[;d vk;ksx ewY;foe'kZ 48
Page 1 and 2: o"kZ&6] vad&11] tuojh&twu] 2011 ewY
Page 3 and 4: FkhA fgUnqvksa dh tks ekufld izo`f
Page 5 and 6: igqapus ls mRikndrk vkSj l`tukRedrk
Page 7 and 8: iz.kkyh ls Fkk tks Hkkjr dh viuh /k
Page 9 and 10: tks fo|kfFkZ;ksa es a jk"Vªh; pfj=
Page 11 and 12: ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk ds ifjizs{
Page 13 and 14: ;s ekuoh; ewY; ekuork ds vk/kkj ,oa
Page 15 and 16: ekufld vfHko`fÙk gS ftles a izse]
Page 17 and 18: Hkkjr dh leL;k;sa % Lokeh foosdkuUn
Page 19 and 20: vke turk dh mis{kk orZeku le; es a
Page 21 and 22: Lokeh foosdkuUn dk er gS fd mPp f
Page 23 and 24: ewY; % ,d vo/kkj.kkRed vuq”khyu
Page 25 and 26: 4- ewY; fo”okl rFkk vkpj.k ds vkH
Page 27 and 28: lkekftd ewY;%& euq’; vkSj lekt es
Page 29 and 30: vuqiz;ksxkRed ewY; izrki fuHkZ; fla
Page 31 and 32: ds vusd egkiq#’kksa us ckyeuksfoK
Page 33 and 34: “kSf{kd tkx:drk % lekt”kkL«kh;
Page 35 and 36: lanÒZ % 1. Durkhim, E, “Educatio
Page 37 and 38: ykSfdd lkfgR; ds :i es a iapra= dh
Page 39 and 40: ekuoh; ewY;ksa esa izÑfr dh vFkZo
Page 41 and 42: thou&p;kZ ds ek/;e ls i;kZoj.k laj{
Page 43 and 44: lanÒZ %& 1- vFkoZosn 18@1@17 2- [k
Page 45 and 46: ;rksH;qn;fu% Js;l flf/k% l% /keZ%AA
Page 47: not ecclesiastical.” bulkbDyksihf
Page 51 and 52: gS fd lafo/kku es a vkSj Hkkjrh; yk
Page 53 and 54: tjk lksfp, rks lgh fd tc /keZ dh ek
Page 55 and 56: ^lR;kxzg* % ,d thou ewY; izHkkr dqe
Page 57 and 58: xksjksa dh ,d lHkk es a eS aus ns[k
Page 59 and 60: ifjofrZr gksus okyh vo/kkj.kk,a gSa
Page 61 and 62: nq:Ik;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ;g dsoy bld
Page 63 and 64: gSA ehfM;k dk ewY; vc T;knk ls T;kn
Page 65 and 66: ,Q- ,e- ds lh0bZ0vks0 Jh gjh”k ,e
Page 67 and 68: U;kf;d O;oLFkk] iz”kklu vkSj fo
Page 69 and 70: ^^NksM+ nzqeksa dh e`nq Nk;k] rksM+
Page 71 and 72: ewY; ,oa ewY;ijd f”k{kk %& êwY;*
Page 73 and 74: f”k{kd dks Lo;a dh xfrfof/k ,oa m
Page 75 and 76: Lokeh foosdkuUn us ;qokvks a dks th
Page 77 and 78: lanHkZ % 1- xqIrk] ,e-ih- ^foKku f'
Page 79 and 80: izdkj dh ps’Vkvks a esa fgrdj oLr
Page 81 and 82: viHkz a”k lkfgR; es a thou ewY; c
Page 83 and 84: ;g ,d v{kj dkSu lk gS\ og izse gS]
Page 85 and 86: lUnHkZ%& 1- “kqDy] jkepUnz- fgUnh
Page 87 and 88: mPNÜkà[kyrkvks a ,oa ve;kZnkvksa
Page 89 and 90: kkfeZd fo}s’k vkSj tkfrxr oS’kE
Page 91 and 92: ds fy, dke] Øks/k] yksHk] eksg] vg
Page 93 and 94: Kku] HkfDr] ;ksx] ri dk vHkh’V gS
Page 95 and 96: gksus yxrk gS rFkk bldk vkpj.k djus
Page 97 and 98: okLofod lo:i dk cks/k ugha gksrk gS
Page 99 and 100:
lUnHkZ lwph % 1- Ro;ksiHkqDr j=XxU/
Page 101 and 102:
lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko dks LFkkfir djus
Page 103 and 104:
Álkn dk vkuan lans'k ,oa ewY;n`f
Page 105 and 106:
lq[kh dj fo'o] Òjs fLer lq[kek ls
Page 107 and 108:
ewY; ladV dk ledkyhu ifjn`”; vkSj
Page 109 and 110:
vydkth dk vuqHko ledkyhu euq’; dk
Page 111 and 112:
Hkh gS a rks cgqr oS;fDrd Lrjksa ij
Page 113 and 114:
frgkl es a fNNykiu Nk x;k gSA lc dq
Page 115 and 116:
fuekZ.k djus okyk gj {ks=] gj laLFk
Page 117 and 118:
oSfnd thou n”kZu es a izfrfcfEcr
Page 119 and 120:
osnks a es a vfgalk dh mnkŸk Hkkou
Page 121 and 122:
lekuk ân;kfu o%A lekueLrq oks euks
Page 123 and 124:
Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ,oa lkfgR; _rq ok
Page 125 and 126:
Hkh lekt dk okLrfod izfrfcEc izLrqr
Page 127 and 128:
• O;olk; ds Áfr dÙkZO;fu’Bk
Page 129 and 130:
dkSfVY; ds iz”kklfud ewY;ks a lac
Page 131 and 132:
4- Kumar, N. Siva and U.S. Rao. Gui
Page 133 and 134:
frgkl es a ekuookn (Humamism) dh la
Page 135 and 136:
lek/kku Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tkuk pkfg,
Page 137 and 138:
oLrqr% ;s rÙo ekuoewY; ds {kj.k dk
Page 139 and 140:
izdkj dh e;kZnk dk okpd gS ftldh ig
Page 141 and 142:
dke dk tSu fopkj.kk es a leqfpr LFk
Page 143 and 144:
lkfÙod Kku yksxksa ds eu es a ugha
Page 145 and 146:
f”kyk ys[kks a es a rhljh “krkC
Page 147 and 148:
ewY;foe'kZ o"kZ&6] vad&11] tuojh&tw
Page 149 and 150:
a vuqØef.kdk Ø-lafo’k; i`’B
Page 151:
lEikndh; ‘kV~ekfld if=dk êwY;foe
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