mulyavimarsa - BHU

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ks iznku djs ijarq mu ij viuk vf/kdkj u tek,A ftlls fd gekjs lekt es a f'kf{kr ,oe~ fuiq.k iq:"k ,oe~ fL=;ks a ds fuekZ.k es a fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ck/kk u vk,A vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; f'k{k.k i)fr dh dM+s 'kCnksa es a vkykspuk djrs gq, Mk0 cslsUV dgrh gS a fd vkt dh f'k{kk flQZ ckSf)drk dks c
tks fo|kfFkZ;ksa es a jk"Vªh; pfj= dk fuekZ.k dj ldsA ,slh f'k{kk laLdkj] ln~Hkko ,oe~ uSfrdrk ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk ds vHkko es a Hkkjr es a foHkktu] foHksn vkSj fo}s"k dh fLFkfr dk vkfoZHkko gks tk,xkA Mk0 cslsUV us jk"Vªh; f'k{kk ds izpkj ,oe~ izlkj ds {ks= es a egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA mUgksaus bl fn'kk es a vkanksyu Hkh vkjaHk fd, ftlls ;qokvks a es a jk"Vª ds izfr izse] cfynku ,oe~ LokfHkeku dh Hkkouk tkx`r gks ldsA Mk0 cslsUV us vius f'k{kkn'kksZa dks ewrZ :i nsus ds fy, dbZ Ldwyksa vkSj egkfo|ky;ks a dh LFkkiuk dh ftles a 1898 es a okjk.klh es a LFkkfir ^lsUVªy fgUnw dkWyst* vkSj Ldwy izeq[k gS aA blh Øe es a mUgksaus L=h ,oa nfyrks a dh f'k{kk ij Hkh cy fn;kA ,d l'kDr jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k fcuk fL=;ks a dks f'kf{kr fd, fcuk ugha gks ldrkA 1901 es a izdkf'kr L=h f'k{kk ij ,d ys[k es a mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd ;fn Hkkjr dh fL=;k¡ vf'kf{kr jgsaxh rks Hkkjr dHkh Hkh fodkl dh jkg ij ugha py ik,xkA mUgksaus ik¡p {ks=ks a es a L=h f'k{kk dh ckr dh % 'kkjhfjd] uSfrd] vk/;kfRed] 'kS{kf.kd] dykRed vkSj oSKkfudA mUgksaus ;g Li"V fd;k fd oSKkfud f'k{kk L=h dks ?kjsyw dk;ks Za ds laiknu es a ennxkj lkfcr gksxhA ?kjsyw dkeks a ds mi;qDr fujkos'ku gsrq ;g vko';d gS fd fL=;ks a dks f'kf{kr fd;k tk,A mUgksaus dgk fd ,d f'kf{kr ekrk gh viuh larku dks f'k{kk dk egÙo le>k ldrh gSA vr% L=h f'k{kk dks Mk0 cslsUV us jk"Vªh; f'k{kk dh /kkjk es a 'kkfey fd;k D;ks afd fdlh Hkh cPps dh igyh f'k{kd mldh ekrk gksrh gSA ekrk gh vius cPpks a es a ewY;ksa ds cht cksrh gS] ftlls fd mldk pkfjf=d fodkl laHko gksrk gSA vNwrksa dh f'k{kk ij cy nsrs gq, Mk0 cslsUV us 1909 es a izdkf'kr iqfLrdk The Education of the Depressed Classes es a ;g rdZ fn;k fd f'k{kk gh ,dek= ,slk ek/;e gS ftlds }kjk vNwrksa dk m)kj fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus lkQ 'kCnks a es a dgk fd vNwrksa dks jk"Vª ij cks> ugha le>uk pkfg, vfirq muds dY;k.kkFkZ fofHkUu fn'kk] eq[;r% f'k{kk dh fn'kk es a iz;kl fd, tkus pkfg,A bl izdkj ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs gS a fd Mk0 ,uh cslsUV dh f'k{kk ifjdYiuk dk vk/kqfud Hkkjr es a loZFkk vHkko gSA orZeku f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk mn~ns'; ekuo fuekZ.k ugha vfirq mldk y{; thfodksiktZu gSA vkt f'k{kk ri'p;kZ ;k lk/kuk ugha oju~ O;olk; vkSj /kukxe dk ek/;e cu pqdh gSA gkyk¡fd f'k{kk ds {ks= es a ewY;ksa dk vHkko rks fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa es a n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS ijarq Hkkjr ds lanHkZ es a ;g leL;k vR;ar xaHkhjrk ls yh tkuh pkfg,A D;ks afd Hkkjr dk ,d vk/;kfRed] lkaLÑfrd] ewY;fu"B vkSj uSfrd vrhr jgk gSA orZeku ifjn`'; ewY;foe'kZ 8
Page 1 and 2: o"kZ&6] vad&11] tuojh&twu] 2011 ewY
Page 3 and 4: FkhA fgUnqvksa dh tks ekufld izo`f
Page 5 and 6: igqapus ls mRikndrk vkSj l`tukRedrk
Page 7: iz.kkyh ls Fkk tks Hkkjr dh viuh /k
Page 11 and 12: ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk ds ifjizs{
Page 13 and 14: ;s ekuoh; ewY; ekuork ds vk/kkj ,oa
Page 15 and 16: ekufld vfHko`fÙk gS ftles a izse]
Page 17 and 18: Hkkjr dh leL;k;sa % Lokeh foosdkuUn
Page 19 and 20: vke turk dh mis{kk orZeku le; es a
Page 21 and 22: Lokeh foosdkuUn dk er gS fd mPp f
Page 23 and 24: ewY; % ,d vo/kkj.kkRed vuq”khyu
Page 25 and 26: 4- ewY; fo”okl rFkk vkpj.k ds vkH
Page 27 and 28: lkekftd ewY;%& euq’; vkSj lekt es
Page 29 and 30: vuqiz;ksxkRed ewY; izrki fuHkZ; fla
Page 31 and 32: ds vusd egkiq#’kksa us ckyeuksfoK
Page 33 and 34: “kSf{kd tkx:drk % lekt”kkL«kh;
Page 35 and 36: lanÒZ % 1. Durkhim, E, “Educatio
Page 37 and 38: ykSfdd lkfgR; ds :i es a iapra= dh
Page 39 and 40: ekuoh; ewY;ksa esa izÑfr dh vFkZo
Page 41 and 42: thou&p;kZ ds ek/;e ls i;kZoj.k laj{
Page 43 and 44: lanÒZ %& 1- vFkoZosn 18@1@17 2- [k
Page 45 and 46: ;rksH;qn;fu% Js;l flf/k% l% /keZ%AA
Page 47 and 48: not ecclesiastical.” bulkbDyksihf
Page 49 and 50: keZfujis{k 'kCn dk euekuk O;ogkj dj
Page 51 and 52: gS fd lafo/kku es a vkSj Hkkjrh; yk
Page 53 and 54: tjk lksfp, rks lgh fd tc /keZ dh ek
Page 55 and 56: ^lR;kxzg* % ,d thou ewY; izHkkr dqe
Page 57 and 58: xksjksa dh ,d lHkk es a eS aus ns[k
Page 59 and 60:
ifjofrZr gksus okyh vo/kkj.kk,a gSa
Page 61 and 62:
nq:Ik;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ;g dsoy bld
Page 63 and 64:
gSA ehfM;k dk ewY; vc T;knk ls T;kn
Page 65 and 66:
,Q- ,e- ds lh0bZ0vks0 Jh gjh”k ,e
Page 67 and 68:
U;kf;d O;oLFkk] iz”kklu vkSj fo
Page 69 and 70:
^^NksM+ nzqeksa dh e`nq Nk;k] rksM+
Page 71 and 72:
ewY; ,oa ewY;ijd f”k{kk %& êwY;*
Page 73 and 74:
f”k{kd dks Lo;a dh xfrfof/k ,oa m
Page 75 and 76:
Lokeh foosdkuUn us ;qokvks a dks th
Page 77 and 78:
lanHkZ % 1- xqIrk] ,e-ih- ^foKku f'
Page 79 and 80:
izdkj dh ps’Vkvks a esa fgrdj oLr
Page 81 and 82:
viHkz a”k lkfgR; es a thou ewY; c
Page 83 and 84:
;g ,d v{kj dkSu lk gS\ og izse gS]
Page 85 and 86:
lUnHkZ%& 1- “kqDy] jkepUnz- fgUnh
Page 87 and 88:
mPNÜkà[kyrkvks a ,oa ve;kZnkvksa
Page 89 and 90:
kkfeZd fo}s’k vkSj tkfrxr oS’kE
Page 91 and 92:
ds fy, dke] Øks/k] yksHk] eksg] vg
Page 93 and 94:
Kku] HkfDr] ;ksx] ri dk vHkh’V gS
Page 95 and 96:
gksus yxrk gS rFkk bldk vkpj.k djus
Page 97 and 98:
okLofod lo:i dk cks/k ugha gksrk gS
Page 99 and 100:
lUnHkZ lwph % 1- Ro;ksiHkqDr j=XxU/
Page 101 and 102:
lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko dks LFkkfir djus
Page 103 and 104:
Álkn dk vkuan lans'k ,oa ewY;n`f
Page 105 and 106:
lq[kh dj fo'o] Òjs fLer lq[kek ls
Page 107 and 108:
ewY; ladV dk ledkyhu ifjn`”; vkSj
Page 109 and 110:
vydkth dk vuqHko ledkyhu euq’; dk
Page 111 and 112:
Hkh gS a rks cgqr oS;fDrd Lrjksa ij
Page 113 and 114:
frgkl es a fNNykiu Nk x;k gSA lc dq
Page 115 and 116:
fuekZ.k djus okyk gj {ks=] gj laLFk
Page 117 and 118:
oSfnd thou n”kZu es a izfrfcfEcr
Page 119 and 120:
osnks a es a vfgalk dh mnkŸk Hkkou
Page 121 and 122:
lekuk ân;kfu o%A lekueLrq oks euks
Page 123 and 124:
Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ,oa lkfgR; _rq ok
Page 125 and 126:
Hkh lekt dk okLrfod izfrfcEc izLrqr
Page 127 and 128:
• O;olk; ds Áfr dÙkZO;fu’Bk
Page 129 and 130:
dkSfVY; ds iz”kklfud ewY;ks a lac
Page 131 and 132:
4- Kumar, N. Siva and U.S. Rao. Gui
Page 133 and 134:
frgkl es a ekuookn (Humamism) dh la
Page 135 and 136:
lek/kku Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tkuk pkfg,
Page 137 and 138:
oLrqr% ;s rÙo ekuoewY; ds {kj.k dk
Page 139 and 140:
izdkj dh e;kZnk dk okpd gS ftldh ig
Page 141 and 142:
dke dk tSu fopkj.kk es a leqfpr LFk
Page 143 and 144:
lkfÙod Kku yksxksa ds eu es a ugha
Page 145 and 146:
f”kyk ys[kks a es a rhljh “krkC
Page 147 and 148:
ewY;foe'kZ o"kZ&6] vad&11] tuojh&tw
Page 149 and 150:
a vuqØef.kdk Ø-lafo’k; i`’B
Page 151:
lEikndh; ‘kV~ekfld if=dk êwY;foe
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mulyavimarsa - BHU

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